B4 THE ASTORIAN • TUESDAY, MAY 18, 2021 Offi cials plan for challenging fi re season By MATTHEW BROWN Associated Press BILLINGS, Mont. — U.S. offi cials said they will try to stamp out wildfi res as quickly as possible this year as severe drought tightens its grip across the West and sets the stage for another destructive sum- mer of blazes. By aggressively responding to smaller fi res, offi cials said they hope to minimize the number of so-called megafi res that have become more common as climate change makes the landscape warmer and dryer. A similar approach was taken last year, driven by the pandemic and a desire to avoid the large congregations of person- nel needed to fi ght major fi res. Neverthe- less, 2020 became one of worst fi re years on record with more than 10 million acres of land scorched and almost 18,000 houses and other structures destroyed, according to federal data and the research group Head- waters Economics. California and the Pacifi c Northwest were especially hard-hit, including an unprece- dented million-acre fi re in Northern Cali- fornia. Wind-driven confl agrations in Ore- gon and Washington state burned into urban areas and triggered massive evacuations. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland and Agri- culture Secretary Tom Vilsack told fi refi ght- ing personnel Thursday to brace themselves for another challenging year amid what sci- entists describe as one of the West’s deepest droughts in more than 1,200 years. Haaland and Vilsack wrote in a memo to fi re leaders that 90% of the West is in drought. “These conditions have not only increased the likelihood of wildfi res but they have also strained water supplies and increased tensions in communities,” they wrote. Offi cials also off ered details on the Biden administration’s plan to “change the trajec- tory” of increasingly dangerous wildfi res in the West, by vastly expanding the amount of land where tree thinning, controlled burns and other measures are used to reduce fl am- mable material. The U.S. Forest Service plans to at least double the amount of land receiving such treatments to 6 million acres annually — an area bigger than New Hampshire — and possibly up to 12 million acres, spokesper- son Babete Anderson said. Large fi res were active late last week in Arizona, California and New Mexico. More than a half-million acres already have burned this year nationwide. The year-to- date fi gure is well below the 10-year aver- age. But the worsening drought is expected to bring increased fi re danger that will spread from the Southwest into California, Nevada, the Pacifi c Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains by summer, offi cials said. Dan Watson/Santa Clarita Valley Signal A fi xed-wing tanker makes a drop of fi re retardant on the North fi re in April in California. ‘THEY MAY STOMP ON A FIRE AND PUT IT OUT QUICK, AND THEN NEXT TIME WHEN THAT AREA BURNS IT BURNS EVEN MORE SEVERELY, BECAUSE CLIMATE CHANGE KEEPS RATCHETING IT UP.’ Tim Ingalsbee | fi re ecologist and environmental advocate “Our focus is on smart fi refi ghting, aggressive fi refi ghting, catching these fi res when they are small,” said Patty Grantham, acting director of fi re and aviation at the Forest Service. A shortage of resources last year hob- bled fi refi ghting eff orts for more than two months at the height of the season. Twelve people involved in fi refi ghting eff orts were killed as were at least 45 civilians in Oregon and California, federal offi cials said. Firefi ghters are able to put out about 98% of fi res before they get out of con- trol, according to federal offi cials. It’s the remaining 2% that cause most damage in terms of homes destroyed, said Kimiko Bar- rett, a wildfi re researcher at Bozeman, Mon- tana-based Headwaters Economics. Yet more homes continuously are being built in fi re-prone areas. Throw in climate change, and it’s a recipe for destruction. Of the more than 89,000 homes and structures that have burned in wildfi res since 2005, almost two-thirds were destroyed in the past four years, according to data compiled by Barrett. “As wildfi res gain in intensity and speed — what is referenced as extreme wildfi re behavior — they are becoming much more diffi cult for fi refi ghters to suppress,” she said. Barrett said now is the time of year for homeowners to take basic steps that improve their property’s chances of surviv- ing fi re, such as getting woody debris off the roof and away from the house, and trim- ming back trees. Also keep a bag packed and evacuation route lined up if a quick escape is needed, she said. The federal government spends roughly $2 billion to $3 billion annually attack- ing wildfi res using fi refi ghters, bulldoz- ers, aircraft and other heavy equipment. The administration is seeking a nearly 40% increase, to $1.7 billion, in additional funds for managing fi re dangers through thinning, controlled burns, and related projects. Vilsack said forest treatment work can cost roughly $1,500 per acre, versus $50,000 per acre to put out a fi re. “We need to do a better job treating our forests, reducing hazardous fuels buildup that’s occurred over decades,” he said. But fi re ecologist and environmental advocate Tim Ingalsbee said the govern- ment still is sinking too much money into putting out fi res by attacking them directly. More wildfi res should be allowed, especially in low-risk areas and in wetter months, to burn off underbrush and other fuels before they become so dense that stopping a fi re becomes impossible, he said. “They may stomp on a fi re and put it out quick, and then next time when that area burns it burns even more severely, because climate change keeps ratcheting it up,” Ingalsbee said. Classifieds SELL YOUR VEHICLE HERE! GARAGE SALE If it Drives or Floats... SEASON IS HERE! ONLY $ 49.95 ADVERTISE TODAY 800.781.3214 classifieds@dailyastorian.com If it doesn’t sell in two weeks We will give you two weeks for FREE! Searching for Employees? PLACE YOUR JOB POSTING HERE $ 25 Special Includes: • 2 Weeks in Print & Online • Logo Included • Facebook Boost • Featured Advertising ys for 3 da Call 800.781.3214 to advertise today! 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