A3 THE ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 2021 CDC says vaccinated can go without mask outdoors By MIKE STOBBE Associated Press NEW YORK — The Cen- ters for Disease Control and Prevention eased its guide- lines Tuesday on the wearing of masks outdoors, saying fully vaccinated Americans don’t need to cover their faces anymore unless they are in a big crowd of strangers. And those who are unvac- cinated can go outside with- out masks in some situations, too. The new guidance rep- resents another carefully cal- ibrated step on the road back to normal from the coronavi- rus outbreak that has killed over 570,000 people in U.S. For most of the past year, the CDC had been advising Americans to wear masks outdoors if they are within 6 feet of one another. “Today, I hope, is a day when we can take another step back to the normalcy of before,” CDC Direc- tor Dr. Rochelle Walensky said. “Over the past year, we have spent a lot of time tell- ing Americans what you can’t do. Today, I am going to tell you some of the things you can do, if you are fully vaccinated.” The change comes as more than half of U.S. adults — or about 140 million peo- ple — have received at least one dose of vaccine, and more than a third have been fully vaccinated. Walensky said the deci- sion was driven by rising vac- cination numbers; declines in COVID-19 cases, hospi- talizations and deaths; and research showing that less than 10% of documented instances of transmission of the virus happened outdoors. Dr. Mike Saag, an infec- tious disease expert at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, welcomed the change. “It’s the return of free- dom,” Saag said. “It’s the return of us being able to do normal activities again. We’re not there yet, but we’re John Locher/AP Photo Masked and unmasked pedestrians walk along the Las Vegas Strip on Tuesday. on the exit ramp. And that’s a beautiful thing.” Some experts portrayed the relaxed guidance as a reward and a motivator for more people to get vacci- nated — a message President Joe Biden sounded, too. “The bottom line is clear: If you’re vaccinated, you can do more things, more safely, both outdoors as well as indoors,” Biden said. “So for those who haven’t gotten their vaccinations yet, espe- cially if you’re younger or thinking you don’t need it, this is another great reason to go get vaccinated now.” The CDC, which has been cautious in its guidance during the crisis, essentially endorsed what many Ameri- cans have already been doing over the past several weeks. The CDC says that whether they are fully vac- cinated or not, people do not have to wear masks out- doors when they walk, bike or run alone or with mem- ‘THE BOTTOM LINE IS CLEAR: IF YOU’RE VACCINATED, YOU CAN DO MORE THINGS, MORE SAFELY, BOTH OUTDOORS AS WELL AS INDOORS. SO FOR THOSE WHO HAVEN’T GOTTEN THEIR VACCINATIONS YET, ESPECIALLY IF YOU’RE YOUNGER OR THINKING YOU DON’T NEED IT, THIS IS ANOTHER GREAT REASON TO GO GET VACCINATED NOW.’ President Joe Biden bers of their household. They can also go maskless in small outdoor gatherings with fully vaccinated people. But unvaccinated peo- ple — defi ned as those who have yet to receive both doses of the Pfi zer or Moderna vac- cine or the one-shot Johnson & Johnson formula — should wear masks at small out- door gatherings that include other unvaccinated people, the CDC says. They also should keep their faces cov- ered when dining at outdoor restaurants with friends from multiple households. And everyone, fully vac- cinated or not, should keep wearing masks at crowded outdoor events such as con- certs or sporting events, the CDC says. The agency continues to recommend masks at indoor public places, such as hair salons, restaurants, shopping centers, gyms, museums and movie theaters, saying that is still the safer course even for vaccinated people. “Right now it’s very hard to tease apart who is vacci- nated,” Walensky explained. She said the CDC guid- ance should be a model for states in setting their mask-wearing requirements. The advice to the unvac- cinated applies to adults and children alike, accord- ing to the CDC. None of the COVID-19 vaccines in use in the U.S. are authorized for children under 16. “The biggest thing that it helps us is our mental health,” said Tim Stephens, a 52-year-old software sales- man in Birmingham, Ala- bama, who suff ered a bout of COVID-19 and has since got- ten vaccinated. “To be able to feel like we’re turning the corner and can confi dently go out and experience life and do a lot of the things that we did before COVID became an acronym in our world. It’s one more step in the process of moving beyond this.” In Oxford, Nebraska, pop- ulation 800, hardly anyone wears a mask, and the school district dropped its mask mandate last month. Superin- tendent Bryce Jorgensen said maybe 10 of the 370 students are still covering their faces. “What goes on in other states is what goes on in other states,” Jorgensen said. “You just can’t compare Chicago to Oxford, Nebraska. Things are just diff erent.” Dr. Babak Javid, a physi- cian-scientist at the Univer- sity of California, San Fran- cisco, said the new CDC guidance is sensible. “In the vast majority of outdoor scenarios, transmis- sion risk is low,” Javid said. Javid has favored outdoor mask-wearing requirements because he believes they increase indoor mask-wear- ing, but he said Ameri- cans can understand the rel- ative risks and make good decisions. He added: “I’m look- ing forward to mask-free existence.” “The timing is right because we now have a fair amount of data about the sce- narios where transmission occurs,” said Mercedes Car- nethon, a professor and vice chair of preventive medicine at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. What’s more, she said, “the additional freedoms may serve as a motivator” for peo- ple to get vaccinated. Associated Press writer Carla K. Johnson in Wash- ington state contributed to this report. Spring is Here... Are you ready? BX23S Loader Backhoe Package † • 21.6 Gross HP, 3-Cylinder Kubota Diesel Engine • Fully Integrated Tractor/Loader/Backhoe • New Swift-Tach Loader System Z200 Series MX6000 • 21, 21.5, 22 or 25 Gross HP, † Gasoline, Air-Cooled V-Twin Engine • 42,” 48” or 54” Welded Mower Deck • 63.4 Gross HP, † 4-Cylinder Kubota Diesel Engine • 4WD • Hydrostatic Transmission • Performance-Matched Implements Available $0 DOWN, 0% A.P.R. 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