A3 THE ASTORIAN • TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020 Trump rule change opens up logging on national forests By MONICA SAMAYOA and DAVID STEVES Oregon Public Broadcasting The Trump administration has fi nalized a rule change that aims to open up vast stretches of national forests to increased logging in Oregon, Washington state and beyond. The rule change took effect last week after it was fi nalized by the U.S. Forest Service. It eases the approval process for activities on pub- lic forest lands, including log- ging and road-building. The newly-revised rule authorizes the Forest Service to bypass requirements under a bedrock conservation law called the National Environmental Pol- icy Act . It applies to areas of national forest land as large as 2,800 acres at a time, allow- ing the Forest Service to authorize logging and other activities without following the National Environmen- tal Policy Act’s public noti- fi cation and environmental review requirements. The change to the envi- ronmental policy act is just the latest in a wave of moves by the Trump administra- tion to roll back environmen- tal protections and remake the nation’s policy regime to be friendlier to industry — particularly in the extractive fi elds of mining, drilling and logging, which have chafed against laws that impede their access to raw, natural resources like coal, minerals, natural gas and timber. U.S. Agriculture Sec- retary Sonny Perdue over- sees the Forest Service. In a press statement he lauded the agency’s newly-estab- lished authority to use “cate- gorical exclusions” to bypass the environmental policy act provisions. “The new categorical exclusions will ultimately improve our ability to main- tain and repair the infrastruc- ture people depend on to use and enjoy their national for- ests – such as roads, trails, campgrounds and other facil- ities,” he said. But conservation lead- ers said the rule change will bring unwelcome impacts on the environment stretching well beyond trail and camp- ground improvements. They specifi cally took exception to the newly created cate- gorical exclusions — called loopholes by critics — for forest restoration and resil- ience projects and for certain road-management projects. “The Forest Service just granted itself a free pass to increase commercial log- ging and roadbuilding across our national forests under the guise of restoration,” Randi Spivak, public lands director at the Center for Biological Diversity, said in a statement. “The Trump administration is streamlining destruction of our public lands when what we need to be doing is pro- tecting them.” Nick Smith, public affairs director of the American For- est Resource Council, said the Forest Service’s changes to environmental policy act is a modest and important effort that will help stream- line restoration efforts as well as increasing resilience from Todd Sonfl ieth/Oregon Public Broadcasting By the late 1980s, between 3% and 7% of old growth forest remained in the Pacifi c Northwest’s 56.8 million acres of forest in a mosaic of clearcuts and second-growth timber. ‘THIS IS A POSITIVE STEP FORWARD. IT’S NOT A PANACEA NOR IS IT A GATEWAY TO RAMPANT COMMERCIAL LOGGING.’ Nick Smith | public affairs director of the American Forest Resource Council wildfi res and drought. “It’s one tool that the For- est Service can do to chip away at the millions of acres of n ational f orests lands that are at risk of catastrophic wildfi res, insects, and dis- ease,” Smith said. In Oregon, Smith said the primary focus will be national forests east of the Cascades that have been impacted by wildfi res and could use treat- ments like thinning to help restore the forests. But he said the agency could have gone further as millions of acres of national forests are at risk and only a small portion are treated and therefore prone to wild- fi res and insect infestation. Smith said the claim that the changes to the environmental policy act rule will increase commercial logging is simply not true. “Something should be done to mitigate these risks and help these forests become resilient to a changing cli- mate,” Smith said. “This is a positive step forward. It’s not a panacea nor is it a gate- way to rampant commercial logging.” The role of logging to thin forests and make them more resilient in the face of wildfi re threats has been controversial. It’s a strategy pushed by the forest-products industry and their allies in elected offi ce. But many of the top experts in the scientifi c commu- nity have produced research debunking the idea that cut- ting trees by itself will solve the West’s wildfi re conun- drum — which is only get- ting more severe as climate change lengthens the wildfi re season and brings drought, insect infestations and disease to millions of acres of forest land. Conservationists say they will challenge the revisions to the environmental policy act in court. It was not immedi- ately clear how the next Con- gress or President-elect Joe Biden might respond once they are sworn in in January. The Trump administra- tion’s changes to the land- mark Nixon-era environmen- tal law have been generating controversy well before they were fi nalized by a lame duck president who lost his reelec- tion bid three weeks ago. During the public com- ment period they generated more than 100,000 public comments, both “strongly for and strongly against” the rule changes, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Englund Marine & Industrial Supply’s UP TO 15% OFF CLOTHING, BOOTS, RAIN GEAR & MORE A L L DAY LO N G ! EARLY BIRD SALE 6:00 - 10:00 AM The Astoria City Council wishes everyone a SAFE AND JOYOUS HOLIDAY SEASON! 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