B4 THE ASTORIAN • TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2020 School closings leave rural students isolated Responsible technology By CEDAR ATTANASIO Associated Press and Report for America CUBA, N.M. — The midday arrival of a school bus at Cyliss Cas- tillo’s home on the remote edge of a mesa breaks up the long days of bore- dom and isolation for the high school senior. The driver hands over food in white plastic bags, collects Castillo’s school assignments and offers some welcome conversation before setting out for another home. The closing of classrooms and the switch to remote learning because of the coronavirus pandemic have left Castillo and other students in this school district on the sparsely pop- ulated fringe of the Navajo Nation in New Mexico profoundly isolated — cut off from direct human contact and, in many cases, unconnected to the grid. Like many of his neighbors, Cas- tillo does not have electricity, let alone internet. It is yet another way in which the pandemic has exposed the gap between the haves and have-nots in the U.S. “There’s not a lot to do here. You clean up, pick up trash or build stuff. Like, I built that shed right there,” the 18-year-old Castillo said, pointing at a pitched-roof plywood shed. “Hopefully, hopefully by next semester we’ll be going back into school,” he said. “I don’t like online. I like to be, you know, in school, learn- ing. That’s just not me. I just fi nd it a lot easier and a lot better than just out here, not doing nothing.” The Cuba Independent School District, centered in a village of 800 people, has kept the buses running as a way to bring school to students who live in widely separated cabins, trail- ers, campers and other structures on a vast checkerboard of tribal, federal and county land. On their routes, the buses carry school assignments, art supplies, meals and counselors who check in Cedar Attanasio/AP Photo A student carries a math book delivered by school bus driver Kelly Maestas along his rural route outside Cuba, New Mexico. with students who are struggling with online bullying, abuse, thoughts of suicide or other problems. The buses are a lifeline for families in the Cuba school district, of whom nearly half are Hispanic and half are Native American, including many Navajo-speaking English-language learners. Many do not have running water. Castillo and others with no electric- ity charge their school-issued lap- tops with car batteries or at a rela- tive’s house. One student has sent her laptop on the buses to be charged at school. This far out, internet ser- vice is unavailable or prohibitively expensive. For students without home inter- net, the buses bring USB drives loaded with assignments and video lessons from teachers. Some stu- dents like Castillo eventually asked for paper packets because of the dif- fi culty in charging laptops. With COVID-19 cases spiking in New Mexico to their highest levels yet, it is unclear when the district will begin offering in-person classes again. The district has a record of adapt- ing to challenges, and a high school graduation rate of 83% — well above the state average — to show for it. It has long employed a “community school” approach in which social workers, nurses and teachers help stu- dents around the clock, not just during the school day, on the theory that they will do better academically if their home life can be made better. All students were issued Chrome- books in 2019, well before the coro- navirus outbreak. That made the shift to distance learning easier in March when school buildings shut down. Other rural districts around the country have likewise been engineer- ing ways to connect with students who are otherwise disengaged during the pandemic. In San Joaquin, California, about 30 miles west of Fresno, the Golden Plains Unifi ed School District found early in the pandemic that students were out working rather than doing schoolwork. “We would have kids call from the fi elds. They were picking peaches,” said Andre Pecina, an assistant super- intendent, who noted only 40% of high school students were partici- pating in distance learning. “Once COVID happened, parents were like, ‘Let’s go to work.’” Dear Annie: My husband during meals. Put parental con- and I have two teenage chil- trols and locks on apps when dren, and both of us work out possible, and maintain the right of the home. We try hard to be to conduct random searches of engaged in our children’s lives their call log, email and apps. and be aware of everything Have your children sign a con- they’re doing. As work- tract that enforces esca- ing parents, it’s not lating punishment, such DEAR easy, but we try hard. as a 24-hour period ANNIE As our children without their phone for have become teenag- the fi rst infraction, 48 ers, we’ve noticed them hours for the second, 72 hours for the third, etc. becoming increasingly You may do all this more addicted to their in a positive way. Let phones. We’ve set all them know that you types of guard rails around screen time, ANNIE LANE are going to give them Creators independence to use acceptable apps and Syndicate Inc. their phones but hold taking their phones into them accountable to their bedrooms. They listened much better when they using them in a mature and fi rst received their phones. thoughtful way. Have a con- Lately, they’ve been exploiting versation about cyberbullying, every opportunity to abuse the phone etiquette and the dangers of posting or sending messages rules. My husband and I have without understanding long- tried to crack down, but we’re term implications. Encour- just not able to constantly be age your children to commu- alert. We know it’s important nicate openly with you about to crack down, so I wanted to any issues they may have or reach out and see if you have anything that is making them any advice. Thank you. — Con- uncomfortable. Good luck! Dear Annie: My only child, fused About Cellphones Dear Cellphones: First, “Frank,” died unexpectedly I applaud you for your focus on July 14, 2019. He was 34 on this issue. Since you both years old. I want to tell all par- work, it makes sense for your ents who worry that they don’t kids to have cellphones so you get to see their adult children can communicate with them often enough to appreciate as needed. However, screen each moment with their happy time can be a serious issue that and healthy children. The pain impacts social development, of losing a child will never go communication skills, school- away or ease. So, even though work and many other import- you may not see them as often ant areas. Other issues includ- as you want, treasure each ing cyberbullying can arise as moment. — Still Hurting Dear Still Hurting: I can well. You and your husband feel the — very understand- should begin by staying fi rm able — pain in your letter and on your rules for cellphone am so very sorry you lost your use. Also, there should be no son. You highlight an important cellphones in their bedrooms, message: Be grateful for each particularly at night, or at the day, and each day spent with a dining table. In fact, phones loved one. Life is a gift to be should be silenced or turned off treasured. Classifieds GARAGE SALE SELL YOUR VEHICLE HERE! SEASON IS HERE! If it Drives or Floats... 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