A3 THE ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 2020 Restaurant closures hit seafood industry Some may turn to off-the-boat sales By CASSANDRA PROFITA Oregon Public Broadcasting Commercial fi sherman Clint Funderburg should be on the ocean right now, catching Dungeness crab on his fi shing boat, the Wid- geon. Instead, he’s in his shop in Newport, and his boat is parked at the dock — likely until June. When crab prices tanked a few weeks ago, he shifted gears to his offseason side gig. So, he’s building a refrig- eration system for one of the many fi shing boats that are stuck at the dock right now. The coronavirus pandemic dealt its fi rst blow to the West Coast fi shing fl eet back in January, cutting off lucrative live crab sales to China for the Chinese New Year. From there, things only got worse as the virus spread across the globe and restau- rants everywhere closed their dining rooms. This time of year, Funderburg would nor- mally be getting $7 or $8 a pound for Dungeness crab. When it got down to just $2 a pound last month, he gave up. “The company was start- ing to lose money,” he said. “We just quit fi shing, called it a season. There are very few people left fi shing. You know, you basically can’t hardly get rid of the crab. Normally, we would crab through May, and a lot of the guys do. Espe- cially the smaller boats count on March, April, May to really make their seasons.” The pandemic has him thinking differently about what’s worth fi shing for right now. He’s decided to keep his boat at the dock until June when he can catch albacore tuna — which is more likely to be canned and sold in gro- cery stores. Mandatory restaurant clo- sures during the corona- virus pandemic have sent shock waves through Ore- gon’s $700 million seafood industry. The overwhelming majority of the seafood that lands on Oregon’s docks gets eaten in restaurants, and no one knows when that market will return. In the meantime, fi shermen are parking their boats as seafood prices plum- met. Seafood processors are fi lling up their freezers and selling most of their products to grocery stores while trying to minimize layoffs at their processing plants. Funderburg said some seafood options are more heavily dependent on restau- rants than others, and that’s a key factor in his decisions about fi shing right now. “Crab is one of those things that, you know, the majority of it’s eaten in a restaurant in a fancy din- ner when people come to the coast,” he said. Normally, he’d go shrimp fi shing when he was done crabbing, but he decided against it this year. “Because once again, that’s primarily a restaurant product,” Funderburg said. Cassandra Profi ta/Oregon Public Broadcasting Local Ocean Seafoods owner Laura Anderson, right, hands a seafood meal kit to a customer who signed up for the company’s new ‘Dock Box’ meal kit. “You know, the restaurants are shut down and nobody’s even sure what shape the restaurants are gonna be in when they open back up. How many restaurants are going to survive this, and how many people are gonna eat expensive seafood din- ners out on the town when things change?” Seafood restaurants close, retool The same kinds of ques- tions are looming over Local Ocean Seafoods, a restaurant and fi sh market on Newport’s bayfront. Owner Laura Anderson is standing inside her restau- rant and greeting customers on the sidewalk from behind a face mask. Behind her, employees are snapping open to-go bags and racing to fi ll them with food. “Hiya! Hi Theresa!” she calls out, pulling out a clip- board with a spreadsheet of customer names. “Is it under Bill’s name?” Ever since Gov. Kate Brown ordered the closure of dine-in restaurants, Anderson has been scrambling to set up a new way to sell the seafood her business depends on. She scans the sheet of customer orders for the new meal kit they’re calling a “Dock Box.” “William, maybe? We have this sorted by fi rst name, which is ridiculous,” Ander- son says. They’re offering the meal kit for pickup or delivery, drawing on their existing customer base to keep some semblance of a business going while the restaurant and fi sh market are closed. They spent the morning cut- ting tuna, making crab cakes and packing the makings of a seafood dinner into zip- lock bags and cups with lids that they warned customers weren’t performing as well as they’d hoped. AFTER RESTAURANTS WERE FORCED TO CLOSE, PACIFIC SEAFOOD, THE LARGEST SEAFOOD PROCESSOR ON THE WEST COAST, TURNED ITS BUSINESS UPSIDE DOWN TO PRIORITIZE GROCERY STORE MARKETS. “It seemed so simple, just put together a little meal kit. How hard could it be?” Anderson said. “But nor- mally, I don’t know, you’d take a long time, maybe a month or two, to set some- thing like this up. So it’s been intense.” Anderson said she basi- cally started up a whole new business in a matter of days, choosing a product and fi g- uring out how to package and market it after she closed the popular business she had been running. “I called the staff in and I had to lay off all of our dining room service staff,” she said. “That was a hard day.” Now, Anderson is care- fully measuring exactly how much seafood she should buy from fi shing boats so that nothing goes to waste. And she’s thinking about ways to expand her offerings to keep some employees working and cover expenses like rent and health care. “I always remind my staff and tell them when I’m train- ing them that we’re not just another fi sh and chips joint. To me that was really clear in the face of this crisis,” Ander- son said. “Our whole prem- ise for Local Ocean is that we have access to this fresh, wild Oregon seafood and that peo- ple want it. We have a unique access to that because of the relationships we have with fi shermen at the docks. And that hasn’t changed, that’s still there. Even though our WANTED Alder and Maple Saw Logs & Standing Timber Northwest Hardwoods • Longview, WA Contact: John Anderson • 360-269-2500 dining room closed, we still have the relationships.” Direct marketing offers hope Most of Oregon’s seafood market has shifted to grocery stores for now. But fi shermen and sea- food processors say without knowing when restaurants will reopen, they’re hoping to do their own version of what Local Ocean is doing now: marketing seafood directly to people who can cook it up and eat it at home. Glen Spain, Northwest regional director for the Pacifi c Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Associations, said selling seafood directly off the boat could be a good option for fi shermen right now but it’s a lot for a small fi shing business to take on. “Markets are disappear- ing,” he said. “Between 60% and 80% of our markets were restaurant-based, particularly for smaller local boats that delivered to the local com- munity. That’s a big problem. So, people are doing every- thing they can to develop new markets.” Congress recently appro- priated $300 million in disas- ter assistance for the sea- food industry in its $2 trillion COVID-19 relief package last month, but Spain and others have said the indus- try is going to need a lot more to sustain seafood mar- kets during and after the pandemic. “Spreading that out over an entire fi shery with tens Staying home isn’t safe for everyone. The Harbor is just a phone call - or a text! - away. In English, call or text (503) 325-5735 Llama gratis en español 1-855-938-0584 Trained advocates answer the phone 24/7 Emergency confidential shelter for survivors fleeing domestic violence Help navigating protective orders and court systems In person appointments available in emergencies Spring Special! Mention this ad and receive Septic Pumping Service for only $375! NAWT Certified Septic Inspection • Septic Tank Pumping A division of 415 Gateway Ave. • Astoria • Office 503.325.5180 of thousands of people all of whom are losing money is not going to be enough,” he said. “It’s gonna be barely enough to keep us alive but it won’t support our infrastructure.” After restaurants were forced to close, Pacifi c Sea- food, the largest seafood pro- cessor on the West Coast, turned its business upside down to prioritize grocery store markets. Tony Dal Ponte, direc- tor of government affairs for Pacifi c Seafood and a member of the company’s COVID-19 response team, said his com- pany had to make some lay- offs and reconsider what kind of fi sh it should buy from the fi shing fl eet. “When you close the restaurants or signifi cantly limit restaurant demand, we have to change what we’re processing, what we’re dis- tributing and who we’re talking to,” he said. “We’ve been partnering with our retailers on ready-to-eat and ready-to-cook products that are easier for families that are sheltered at home to cook and make for themselves.” Last week, the company launched its own online sea- food market to deliver sea- food directly to consumers and has seen people order- ing seafood not just for them- selves but also as gifts for friends and family. Fishermen are used to dealing with uncertainty, according to Nancy Fitzpat- rick with the Oregon Salmon Commission. But with this year’s salmon season com- ing up, she said, it’s unclear what market there will be for any salmon that comes in and if there isn’t whether the salmon can be frozen or canned and sold later. “There are a lot more unknowns than a typical sea- son, unfortunately,” Fitzpat- rick said. “Every year you have to wonder: Do we get a season? Is the price there? Now we add no markets. You won’t know until the fi rst boat comes across the dock.” NEW! Online chat with an advocate! M - F, 10 - 4 www.harbornw.org/chat