B2 THE ASTORIAN • SATuRdAy, OcTObER 5, 2019 The Ocean Cleanup Plastic is retained in front of an extended cork line in the Pacific Ocean. A Dutch inventor says that after a series of setbacks his system for catching plastic floating in the Pacific between California and Hawaii is now working. Pacific plastic-cleaning boom is back to work By MIKE CORDER Associated Press THE HAGUE, Netherlands — After a series of setbacks, a system for catching plastic floating in the Pacific between Cali- fornia and Hawaii is now working, its Dutch inventor said Wednesday. Boyan Slat, a university dropout who founded The Ocean Cleanup nonprofit, announced that the floating boom is skim- ming up waste ranging in size from a dis- carded net and a car wheel complete with tire to chips of plastic measuring just 1 millimeter. The results are promising enough to begin designing a second system to send to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area of floating plastic trash twice the size of Texas, Slat said. But he sounded a note of caution, saying “if the journey to this point taught us any- thing it is that it’s definitely not going to be easy.” The floating boom with a tapered 10-foot- deep screen is intended to act like a coast- line, trapping some of the 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic that scientists estimate are swirl- ing in the patch while allowing marine life to safely swim beneath it. After it was towed out to sea last year, the barrier did not catch any trash in its first weeks of operation because it was moving at the same speed as the plastic. That problem was overcome by using an underwater para- chute anchor to slow the boom so it catches quicker moving trash. Also, late last year, the barrier broke under the constant pummeling by wind and waves in the Pacific, requiring four months of repairs before being relaunched from Vancouver in June. The system also experienced a problem with “overtopping” _ waves that pushed the plastic over the line of floating corks that hold the screen. That was solved by using a line of larger corks to corral the plastic. The organization wants to continue developing the plastic traps, scale them up and deploy more to the Pacific so they can gather thousands of tons of plastic each year. However, Slat did not say when the second The Ocean Cleanup Crew members sort through plastic on board a support vessel on the Pacific Ocean. version would be ready for launch. Slat’s organization is one of a handful of groups working to collect trash from the open oceans. There is more than enough to keep them busy. It is estimated that between 600,000 and 800,000 metric tons of fishing gear is aban- doned or lost during storms each year in the oceans, according to the Trash Free Seas Program at Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group. Another 9 million tons of plastic waste, including plastic bottles, bags, toys and other items, flow annually into the ocean from beaches, rivers and creeks, according to experts. Slat said the next move is to scale up the device and make it stronger, so it can stay at sea for longer and hold onto all the plastic it collects for a year or more before a ship col- lects the trash. Summarizing, he said: “There’s a lot of work still ahead of us.” Would you choose to let a server pick what you will be eating? Dear Annie: For a long time now, my in my home paper, The Bartlett Express, a wife has had a habit of making our server few years ago. It was shared online thou- choose what side dishes she is going to sands of times. It would mean a great deal to me if you were to print it. Maybe, have. If there is a choice of wed- ding soup or creamy chicken and just maybe, it will prevent a teen- DEAR ager from trying the deadly drug potato or broccoli or peas, my wife ANNIE that first time. — Tennessee Papa will often say to the server, “Sur- prise me.” I think this puts pressure Hello, young person. on the server. What if my wife does My name is Heroin. not like the choice that someone It is so good to meet you for the else made for her? — Puzzled in PA first time. And I just know we are Dear Puzzled in PA: At upscale going to be the best of friends. restaurants, it’s not uncommon to Go ahead: Try me. don’t pay let the chef select your meal. At ANNIE LANE any attention to what your parents Creators chain restaurants and more casual and society have been telling you Syndicate Inc. places, I can see how this ques- your whole life about me. tion might put unfair pressure on I promise you will LOVE me! employees. However, I’d be curious to I will take you by the hand and take you hear from servers on this topic. to places of warmth and happiness and joy Dear Annie: I’m raising my two grand- the likes of which you’ve never dreamed. children, ages 6 and 5. My wife and I have I guarantee you, we will become court-ordered custody of them. Our daugh- inseparable! ter, their mother, is a heroin addict and, Because while I have you by the hand, I like most heroin addicts, seems completely will also take you by the throat in a vice- helpless to the drug’s powerful hold. I like grip that will make it hard for you to wrote the following poem that appeared breathe. Everything in your life that used to be so important will pale in comparison to the relationship you and I will have. I will own you. You will do whatever it takes to keep me around. You will lose job after job. But I’m expensive, so you will steal from your friends and family. You will find creative ways to pay for me because what used to be enough of me will soon not be nearly enough. Unless you’re incredibly lucky, you’ll spend time in jail because of me. But I’m worth it. I must be because you’ll return to me at the first possible moment you’re able. Because now you’re weak, and I’m incredibly strong. Don’t have kids because you’ll ignore them. And neglect them. And eventually lose them. because I’m more important than even them. Rehab? Forget about it. Oh, you’ll try. Several times. but only a precious few are able to cut ties with me permanently. you’ll discover that you hate me. There’s really only one way that I’ll release my hold on you. When years of addiction finally take their toll. When life with me is no lon- ger worth living. When either disease or desperation reach that final inevitable conclusion. When my grip finally chokes the very life out of you. When your heart stops, I’ll stop. And then you’ll be gone. But I’ll still be around. Looking. Always looking. For that next victim. Ah, there’s one. Hello, young person. My name is Heroin. Dear Tennessee Papa: I am happy to print your poem, though sorry that this message needs to be shared. For anyone struggling with addiction, call the Sub- stance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s 24/7 national helpline at 1-800-662-4357.