Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The daily Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1961-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 14, 2019)
B1 THE ASTORIAN • SATuRdAy, SEpTEmbER 14, 2019 CONTACT US Jonathan Williams editor@coastweekend.com FOLLOW US facebook.com/ DailyAstorian Photos by Ed Hunt Gala apples on Ed Hunt’s farm. He planted their first apple trees on the farm in 1993. An apple tree’s gifts Enjoying cider and sauce while recognizing generations of cultivation soms help pollinate our better eating vari- eties. Several years ago we purchased trees from the Raintree nursery in Morton, Washington, which allows you to choose the best varieties based on your growing region, harvest time and other factors with particular attention to growing fruit on the wet side of the state. Our star tree is the Chehalis with it’s fat, juicy green apples a variety discov- ered near Oakville, Washington, in 1937 on the banks of the Chehalis River. A chance seedling likely from a for- gotten farmer’s Golden Delicious, it has adapted its taste to be crisper and sweeter. It thrives on the west side of the Cascades. With last year’s dry winter, this year our dwarf Liberty and Melrose trees are also doing wonderfully. They remind us that we don’t have much, and yet we have more than we need. By ED HUNT I keep an eye out for apple trees. I look for them as we drive the backroads that we favor, avoiding highways. I scan the landscape of old pas- tures for evidence of ambitions past. A sharp cluster of trees in an open field is often a living archaeological clue to past settlement. Homesteaders were quick to put apple trees around their houses when they first set down in a place. Plant- ing roots, while planting their roots both tree and human industry an investment in the future with hope of bearing fruit over time’s horizon. Generations later, the house and barns have disappeared, yet the apple trees remain, on good years bending branches heavy with fruit for settlers long passed into memory. Reminders of hope Making apple sauce, cider Apple trees are reminders of a mark of hope, a turning point in the habitation of a place. When the afternoon light changes, and the morning mist arrives as the last days of August turn to September, the suns of summer show themselves only when the marine layer burns off in the afternoon. There is a metal to the afternoon light — silver or golden knives slicing through the clouds. The branches are heavy then, arching and aching with the weight of abundance. They hay is in the barn, school has started and we struggle to settle into our new and old routines. Yet the afternoons are still warm enough for a walk, and red and green fruit calls from the tree. Lately, we have taken up making apple sauce and cider out of our many apples to preserve them since they are so abundant now that we could never eat them all fresh. First, we took our apples to the fair- grounds in Skamokawa to borrow a grinder and cider press available that day, then last year we purchased our own. We have bottled hard cider, made apple sauce, frozen the apple cider as well. It is a tradition that goes to the heart of this fruit’s 8,500 year history of cultivation. The apple’s history in America The apple originated in Kazakhstan and has ventured around the world. It became so widely distributed that in many early languages the word for apple is the gen- eral word for fruit. From what is still today an iso- lated corner of the world, the apple tree has migrated to the far reaches of the globe. In the Americas the earliest apples were for cider. When the first apple trees were planted in Jamestown in 1607, their produce was too bitter for eating fresh. Instead, apple cider was the goal for each cutting planted. The cuttings did poorly, but in the seeds held a few genetic adaptations that found Trees on the farm Apple time is the time that I like best. We planted our first apple trees when we moved out to the farm in 1993 mail order trees from Stark Brothers picked out of a brightly colored catalog. One of the two trees still soldiers on despite decades of neglect. We call it the horse-apple tree because the small hard Gala apples it pro- duced most years were used just as treats for our horses. It has actually been doing much bet- ter the past season as I’ve become more ambitious at winter pruning and its blos- Making apple sauce. See Apples, page b2