The daily Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1961-current, August 13, 2019, Page 5, Image 5

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THE ASTORIAN • TuESdAy, AuguST 13, 2019
New rules to deny
Trump administration weakens
Endangered Species Act enforcement green cards to many
legal immigrants
By ELLEN
KNICKMEYER
Associated Press
WASHINGTON
—
The Trump administration
moved on Monday to weaken
enforcement of the 45-year-
old Endangered Species Act,
ordering changes that critics
said will speed the loss of ani-
mals and plants at a time of
record global extinctions.
The action, which expands
the administration’s rewrite
of U.S. environmental laws,
is the latest that targets pro-
tections, including for water,
air and public lands. Two
states — California and Mas-
sachusetts, frequent foes of
President Donald Trump’s
environmental rollbacks —
promised lawsuits to try to
block the changes in the law.
So did some conservation
groups.
Pushing back against the
criticism, Interior Secretary
David Bernhardt and other
administration officials con-
tend the changes improve
efficiency of oversight , while
continuing to protect rare
species.
“The best way to uphold
the Endangered Species Act
is to do everything we can
to ensure it remains effective
in achieving its ultimate goal
— recovery of our rarest spe-
cies,” he said in a statement.
“An effectively administered
Act ensures more resources
can go where they will do the
most good: on-the-ground
conservation.”
Under the enforcement
changes, officials for the
first time will be able to pub-
licly attach a cost to sav-
ing an animal or plant. Blan-
ket protections for creatures
newly listed as threatened
will be removed. The action
also could allow the govern-
ment to disregard the possi-
ble impact of climate change,
which conservation groups
call a major and growing
threat to wildlife.
Commerce Secretary Wil-
By COLLEEN LONG
and JILL COLVIN
Associated Press
Scott Mason/Winchester Star
A bald eagle takes flight at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley in Winchester, Va.
bur Ross said the revisions
“fit squarely within the pres-
ident’s mandate of easing
the regulatory burden on the
American public, without
sacrificing our species’ pro-
tection and recovery goals.”
The Endangered Species
Act is credited with help-
ing save the bald eagle, Cal-
ifornia condor and scores of
other animals and plants from
extinction since President
Richard Nixon signed it into
law in 1973. The act currently
protects more than 1,600 spe-
cies in the United States and
its territories.
While the nearly half-cen-
tury-old act has been over-
whelmingly successful in
saving animals and plants
that are listed as endangered,
battles over some of the list-
ings have been yearslong and
legendary. They have pitted
northern spotted owls, snail
darters and other creatures
and their protectors against
industries, local opponents
and others in court and polit-
ical fights. Republican law-
makers have pushed for years
to change the law itself.
John Barrasso, a Wyo-
ming Republican who leads
the Senate Environment and
Public Works Committee,
said Monday’s changes in
enforcement were “a good
start” but he would continue
working to change the act.
Previous Trump adminis-
tration actions have proposed
changes to other bedrock
environmental laws — the
clean water and clean air acts.
The efforts include repeal of
an Obama-era act meant to
fight climate change by get-
ting dirtier-burning coal-fired
power plants out of the coun-
try’s electrical grid, rolling
back tough Obama admin-
istration mileage standards
for cars and light trucks, and
lifting federal protections for
millions of miles of water-
ways and wetlands.
Monday’s changes “take
a wrecking ball to one of our
oldest and most effective envi-
ronmental laws, the Endan-
gered Species Act,” Sen. Tom
Udall, a New Mexico Demo-
crat, said in a statement. “As
we have seen time and time
again, no environmental pro-
tection — no matter how
effective or popular — is safe
from this administration.”
One of Monday’s changes
includes allowing the fed-
eral government to raise in
the decision-making process
the possible economic cost of
listing a species. That’s even
though Congress has stip-
ulated that economic costs
not be a factor in deciding
whether to protect an animal.
The prohibition was meant to
ensure that the logging indus-
try, for example, would not
be able to push to block pro-
tections for a forest-dwelling
animal on economic grounds.
Gary Frazer, an assis-
tant director at the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, told
reporters that the government
would adhere to that stipula-
tion by disclosing the costs to
the public without it being a
factor for the officials as they
consider the protections.
“Nothing in here in my
view is a radical change for
how we have been consult-
ing and listing species for
the last decade or so,” Frazer
said. Instead, he said, it brings
“more transparency and cer-
tainty to the public about the
way we’ll carry out our job.”
WASHINGTON
—
The Trump administration
announced Monday it is
moving forward with one
of its most aggressive steps
yet to restrict legal immigra-
tion: Denying green cards
to many migrants who use
Medicaid, food stamps,
housing vouchers or other
forms of public assistance.
Federal law already
requires those seeking to
become permanent resi-
dents or gain legal status to
prove they will not be a bur-
den to the U.S. — a “pub-
lic charge,” in government
speak —but the new rules
detail a broader range of
programs that could dis-
qualify them.
It’s part of a dramatic
overhaul of the nation’s
immigration system that
the administration has been
working to put in place,
despite legal pushback.
While most attention has
focused on President Don-
ald Trump’s efforts to crack
down on illegal immigra-
tion, including recent raids
in Mississippi and the con-
tinued separation of migrant
parents from their children,
the new rules target peo-
ple who entered the United
States legally and are seek-
ing permanent status.
Trump is trying to move
the U.S. toward a system
that focuses on immigrants’
skills instead of empha-
sizing the reunification of
families.
Under the new rules,
U.S. Citizenship and Immi-
gration Services will now
weigh whether appli-
cants have received pub-
lic assistance along with
other factors such as educa-
tion, income and health to
determine whether to grant
legal status.
The rules will take effect
in mid-October. They don’t
apply to U.S. citizens,
though immigrants related
to the citizens may be sub-
ject to them.
Ken Cuccinelli, acting
director of Citizenship and
Immigration Services, said
the rule change will ensure
those who come to the
country don’t become a bur-
den, though they pay taxes.
“We want to see people
coming to this country who
are self-sufficient,” Cuc-
cinelli said. “That’s a core
principle of the American
dream. It’s deeply embed-
ded in our history, and par-
ticularly our history related
to legal immigration.”
Migrants make up a
small percentage of those
who get public benefits. In
fact, many are ineligible
for such benefits because of
their immigration status.
Immigrant rights groups
strongly criticized the
changes, warning the rules
would scare immigrants
away from asking for needed
help. And they voiced con-
cern the rules give offi-
cials too much authority to
decide whether someone is
likely to need public assis-
tance in the future.
The Los Angeles-based
National Immigration Law
Center said it would file
a lawsuit, calling the new
rules an attempt to redefine
the legal immigration sys-
tem “in order to disenfran-
chise communities of color
and favor the wealthy.”
And David Skorton,
president and CEO of the
Association of American
Medical Colleges, said “The
consequences of this action
will be to potentially exac-
erbate illnesses and increase
the costs of care when their
condition becomes too
severe to ignore.”
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