4A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 3, 2018 editor@dailyastorian.com KARI BORGEN Publisher JIM VAN NOSTRAND Editor Founded in 1873 JEREMY FELDMAN Circulation Manager DEBRA BLOOM Business Manager JOHN D. BRUIJN Production Manager CARL EARL Systems Manager Water under the bridge Compiled by Bob Duke From the pages of Astoria’s daily newspapers 10 years ago this week — 2008 Astoria’s newest and youngest resident is Alexandria Diana Delfina Castro. The first baby born in Clatsop County in 2008, she arrived at Columbia Memorial Hospital at 9:05 a.m. on New Year’s Day. The wave of snake runs, steel coping and half- pipes is breaking in Cannon Beach. The city of Cannon Beach is expanding its cur- rent skate park to 5,800 feet and adding numer- ous new features to the small park that was built in 1988. The remains of a sperm whale were found washed up on shore between Indian Beach and Ecola State Park Tuesday. The fully grown female was roughly 37 feet long, accord- ing to Seaside Aquarium Director Keith Chandler. Aquar- ium staff and researchers from the Marine Mammal Strand- ing Network were on site Tuesday to take research samples and remove the whale’s lower jaw to prevent tooth poaching. The latest storm to batter the North Coast caused brief power outages in Seaside and parts of Astoria and Warrenton today. The lights went out early this morning in parts of Clatsop County. Pacific Power spokesman Tom Gauntt said as many as 14,000 customers from Cannon Beach to Warrenton were briefly in the dark. 50 years ago — 1968 It was a quiet weekend in Clatsop County, apparently. People greeted the new year with customary fanfare, but the celebration was on the orderly side. City, county and state police reported that there was a normal number of arrests of drunken drivers, minors with booze and plain drunks, but surprisingly little disorder. Port of Astoria Manager C.E. Hodges expressed skepticism Wednesday about reports emanating from Tokyo Tuesday that quoted an unidentified source as saying some of the Japanese partners in the Northwest Aluminum company enterprise wanted to pull out. The Daily Astorian/File Last days of 1967 saw the last days of shipping activity at the old lumber port of Westport on the Columbia. NEW YORK — Chairman Milton M. Meissner of Bell Intercontinental Wednesday denied reports Japanese interests want out of a planned $142 million facility near Warrenton. Meissner said Japanese firms are in the process of obtain- ing approval of the Japanese government for purchasing 35.7 percent interest. A plaque marking the first electrical generat- ing plant in Astoria will be placed on Marine Drive Friday at 10 a.m., Deskin Bergey, Pacific Power and Light Co. district manager announced Friday at the Chamber of Commerce forum luncheon. “In 1882, Thomas Alva Edison started the first electrical plant in the United States in New York … in Astoria we had one on Christmas Day in 1885, just three years later,” Bergey explained. The plaque will be located on the original site, the present RASCO service station. 75 years ago — 1943 Astoria today has a very much relieved but red-faced cit- izen. A man, whose name bank officials are withholding at his earnest request, recently appeared at Charles Wirkkala’s desk at the First National Bank with a thoroughly baked bill- fold containing a large number of bills, also baked to a turn. He explained that he received the money in a deal after banking hours the other day and for safe keeping had placed the bills and his wallet in the kitchen stove oven. He then proceeded to forget all about the deposit and started up a brisk fire in the stove. Imagine his surprise some hours later, when he thought of the money, to find the wallet and the bills reduced to a crisp. In his distraction he appealed to the banker, telling him that the wallet contained $1,440 worth of cinders. Wirkkala sent the wallet, bills and all in to the Treasury Department for possible salvaging. The returns of the Treasury Department’s investigation are in now and the still red-faced Astorian has a government check for $1,445, which is $5 more than he thought he had in the well-baked roll. Swept off their feet in the first quarter and a half by Salem’s driving attack and colder than quick-frozen flounders, Astoria’s Fighting Fisher- men came from behind to blast the capital city’s hoopsters on the USO Pavilion floor last night, 26-17. The game was wild and woolly from the start and had the crowd of more than 1,000 people in an uproar. The two traditional enemies meet again tonight in the last of a two-game series. GUEST COLUMN Start the year with a healthy diet of reading P erhaps no phrase summed up 2017 so much as presidential advisor Kellyanne Conway’s use of “alter- native facts” a year ago in January, when she claimed that the new administration’s inaugural crowd was bigger than President Obama’s four years before. “You’re saying it’s a falsehood,” she told Meet the Press moderator Chuck Todd, “and they’re giving — our press sec- retary, Sean Spicer, gave alternative facts to that,” she said. Todd rightly replied, “Alternative facts are not facts; they’re falsehoods.” As a high school teacher, one of the constant battles I have to fight is that of facts vs falsehoods, and 2017 was a particularly big battle. A school is like a microcosm of our society, and just like society, false- hoods creep in a variety of ways. Gossip, the Internet, Don so-called news shows and Anderson websites, and social media are just a few of the ways that students and staff have to fight off untruths that assail them on a daily basis. Students are particularly vulnerable to “alternative facts” because they are often just starting to form opinions that they will carry with them the rest of their lives. Of course parents have the largest role in helping form a child’s world outlook, but school and teachers have a significant role too, and it is particularly important that teachers instruct children on how to think for themselves, on how to weigh informa- tion, how discern fact from lie. There is no better medicine than a healthy dose of reading to ward off the disease of “alternative facts” that is so per- vasive in our culture right now. And no, I am not talking about reading blogs or news sites that just reinforce your own opinion. I am talking about reading deeply from a variety of authors, some of whom you may agree with, but others who will challenge your preconceptions. I am talking about reading the news, sure, but I am also talking about reading novels, plays, nonfic- tion, poetry, science, history — everything. Don Anderson Jewell students Corey Lyons, Aspen Searls, Nedi Morales, Ryan Kane and Haley Norman read during advanced placement literature class. Our current president isn’t helping on the reading front of the battle for facts. During the campaign when asked about reading, he said, “I never have. I’m always busy doing a lot. Now I’m more busy, I guess, than ever before.” Then, when asked by Fox News com- mentator Tucker Carlson about his reading, the president said, “Well, you know, I love to read. Actually, I’m looking at a book, I’m reading a book, I’m trying to get started.” Hardly a ringing endorsement for reading. When I assign a research paper or a speech, there is usually an audible groan in the classroom when I say, “You must have at least five quality sources to support your thesis.” Yes, finding facts requires some work. One of the most important jobs of teachers (and parents) is helping the chil- dren they are in charge of find facts that both support and refute their positions. In our fledgling debate team at school, one of the most challenging debates is Lincoln-Douglass. In the Lincoln-Douglass debate, students have to debate both sides of an issue and are scored on how well they have researched and presented both the positive and negative side. This not only helps students in their thinking skills, but it helps them develop empathy for the other side as well. It would be beneficial if everyone approached issues like a Lincoln- Douglass debate. It’s true that not every president is going to be like Thomas Jefferson, who said “I cannot live without books,” and whose library of more than 5,000 books formed the foundation for the Library of Congress, or like Barack Obama, whose insatiable reading habit allowed him “to slow down and get perspective” and “get in somebody else’s shoes.” Nor is it true that every student is going to be a lover of novels or of poetry. But I am convinced that every student should be and can be a good and discern- ing reader. I believe that it should be every teacher’s (and indeed every parent’s) goal that the children in their lives develop the curiosity and reading ability to find out the facts for themselves, whether the issue be climate change, the Bill of Rights, the effects of social media, or whatever. A lot has been said and written this past year about our country becoming a post-fact or post-truth society. No mat- ter what side of the political spectrum you find yourself, the only way you can fight against this current trend is to stay informed, and the best way to stay informed is to read — and read authors that both agree and disagree with you. Every year, two of the most common New Year’s resolutions are to go on a diet and exercise more. Well, I challenge you this year to go on a diet of reading, and to exercise your mind by reading widely and deep. Here on the west coast that will certainly mean reading The Daily Astorian and the Oregonian for local news. But try the likes of The New York Times and the Economist for global perspectives, magazines like National Review and The Atlantic for different political outlooks, authors like David Brooks and Ta-Nehisi Coates for their excellent writing and mul- ticultural views, novelists like Margaret Atwood and Melissa Albert, and science authors like Richard Harris and Liza Mundy. Our reading habits are the boot camp for the battle of alternative facts that our society is waging right now. The better prepared we are — and the better we prepare the young people in our charge — the better we and they will be for the real challenges that lie ahead in 2018. Don Anderson teaches advanced place- ment literature, communications, psychol- ogy and graphic design at Jewell School, and is on the Cabinet for Public Affairs at the Oregon Education Association.