7A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2017 Homeless: A shift of a few degrees can change everything Continued from Page 1A the homeless. For groups and individuals that have stepped forward in the last two years to try to answer the questions, this winter is a testing ground. For others, it is an opportu- nity to reopen old inquiries and evaluate how much more needs to be done. What’s the game plan? In early October, a woman who works with the local homeless and local businesses asked the Astoria City Coun- cil to come up with a strategy for addressing homelessness. She could see both sides of the debate. Business own- ers are tired of the homeless sleeping, urinating and def- ecating in their doorways, leaving litter behind, asking passers-by for money. On the other hand, there are people who truly need help. “So I ask you guys: ‘What’s the game plan?’” she said. That same night, just down the sidewalk from City Hall, two men set up sleeping bags in the sheltered alcoves of the dilapidated Waldorf Hotel. They had been camping there for days. Several weeks later, tall metal fencing was bolted across the front of these alcoves and Astoria Mayor Arline LaMear began to res- urrect a city task force to look at local issues around homelessness. A similar task force, formed in 2015, prompted valuable and open conversa- tions between mental health and social services, religious groups, businesses and law enforcement about the chal- lenges they all face in address- ing homelessness. But it had only one con- crete recommendation going into 2016: The city should invest in a public restroom. The rest of its recommenda- tions were directed toward the community. The new task force hopes to build on this foundation and continue the conversation. “One of the most import- ant things we can do is make sure we’re all speaking the same language,” said Interim Police Chief Geoff Spald- ing. “To really make sure we have a good understanding of the problem, the issue or the concern.” ‘I love them’ LaMear has already asked Mary Docherty to serve on the new task force. Docherty runs Photos by Colin Murphey/The Daily Astorian Dan Parkison and Ramon Navarrete build a new bike rack for the Astoria Warming Center at the First United Methodist Church. the nonprofit organization Riverfolk that works to get homeless people birth certifi- cates, identification cards and other documentation. Docherty’s own thinking around the issues of home- lessness has changed substan- tially, she said. Two years ago, she started passing out warm coats on the Astoria River- walk. She was committed to the idea of accepting homeless individuals as they were, pass- ing no judgment, never urging people to seek out religion or go to treatment or meetings. “Well that changed,” she said. As she’s settled into her niche — she has clients referred to her from state and county human services orga- nizations — she has also changed her approach. Religion is still off the table, unless someone asks her about her own Buddhist faith, but drug, alcohol and mental health treatment are not. “I want everybody to go to a meeting,” she said. “I’m not even bashful about it any- more. … I love them, and I care about what they feel, but I can’t, in good conscience, just enable them.” She is part of a group — primarily women — who have taken on the task of address- ing homelessness themselves in sometimes very different ways. They have strong com- munity support; they also have Thompson: ‘I’m not interested in inflating anybody’s budget’ Continued from Page 1A “At no time will the board engage in travel that will result in costs beyond what is pro- vided for in the current year budget unless the travel is specifically approved by the board and additional resources are authorized pursuant to Oregon Budget Law,” the board’s travel policy, which was revised in 2014, reads. Thompson responded by insisting that her trips to con- ferences and training are attempts to build relation- ships and bring resources to the county. It was also part of an ongoing effort to spur other commissioners to develop specific long-term goals. “I’m not interested in inflating anybody’s budget,” Thompson said. “This is to do work, this isn’t out partying. I believe in budgets, but I also believe in a plan.” But Commissioner Sarah Nebeker questioned the value of the trips. “I can’t seem to measure anything that you have done that would make a difference other than what staff already does,” Nebeker said. “We have an overall budget, and I think we need to adhere to it.” The discussion came after infighting between Thomp- son and other commission- ers. In October, Lee urged Thompson to resign due to the expense issue, as well as an incident in June in which she placed her hands on a county employee. Thompson has fiercely resisted Lee’s call to resign and affirmed her desire to remain on the board. As commissioners spoke Wednesday, a spectator repeat- edly held up a sign that said “resign” on one side and “cen- sure” on another to express his displeasure with Thompson. Thompson briefly stopped her remarks and asked Lee to call the meeting to order. The chairman obliged, instructing the man to put the sign away. The scene reflected an attempt at civility, and it was not the only one. During Wednesday’s dis- cussion, Thompson repeatedly offered to pay for her own travel expenses, an idea that Lee said was a good potential solution. In September, an investiga- tion into the incident involving Thompson touching a county staffer revealed she claimed to be “the only commis- sioner who worked.” Pressed by Nebeker on the statement Wednesday, Thompson clar- ified she was referring to her efforts on housing issues rather than condemning com- missioners’ work ethic in gen- eral. Nebeker thanked her for the explanation. “I would like us to call it a truce,” Commissioner Kath- leen Sullivan said. “I really would like to move forward in a positive way, so I hope we can do that.” like to see a concentrated, communitywide effort to answer the questions a home- less population raises and fill service gaps. Volunteers desperately needed Volunteers are busy getting the warming center ready to open at the First United Methodist Church in Astoria. critics. But homelessness is a question that the community must wrestle with, they say. They have all found their particular areas to focus on. Corri Buck, for instance, pro- vides regular lunches at the Peoples Park along the Riv- erwalk, while Docherty has stopped serving weekend brunch at Astoria Armory so she can focus on the work of getting people identifica- tion. When Buck can’t make it down to serve lunch, though, Docherty will step in to do it for her. When someone Docherty has been working with to get a birth certificate or a state iden- tification card goes missing, they all come together to form a search party. When certain homeless people cause trou- ble in the city, they tell them to knock it off. While similar alliances and networks exist across some social services in Asto- ria, Docherty and Buck would The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis- tration’s Climate Predication Center says a cooler-than-nor- mal winter is possible this year. The prediction could mean a difference of just a few degrees, not necessar- ily abnormal winter condi- tions. But for Astoria and Warrenton’s warming cen- ters and the homeless people who depend on the beds there, a few degrees can change everything. Astoria’s warming center has been open several years now. Warrenton’s warming center first began operations last year. This year, the Warren- ton center’s organizers plan to open on Wednesday, too. They also follow similar tem- perature, wind chill and rain- fall parameters as Astoria to determine when to open. Both centers desperately need volunteers. “We have a location and money and a plan,” said War- renton City Commissioner Rick Newton, who serves on the center’s board. “The only thing we’re short is volunteers.” The Astoria center requires more than 100 volunteers to operate. Newton estimates Warrenton needs around 70. Like the Astoria center, their one goal is to “keep people from freezing to death,” he said. As of yet, the Warrenton center has not had to jump through the hoops the Asto- ria center has had to navigate. It also has found a home in a church. Organizers are work- ing to develop relationships with local police and Clatsop Behavioral Healthcare. Like the Astoria center, they oper- ate as a low-barrier organiza- tion and seek to connect the homeless to outside organiza- tions for housing, work, men- tal health and other related needs. Dan Parkison, president of the Astoria Warming Cen- ter board, has spent the last month getting the First United Methodist Church’s basement ready for winter. When the Astoria Planning Commission issued the conditional use per- mit, it came with a list of con- ditions. Neighbors had tes- tified about trash and noise outside the basement when the center was open. Parkison and his board have since implemented new security measures, landscaped the area, established a volun- teer handbook and a system of responding to a variety of sit- uations, among other changes. A neighborhood meeting is scheduled for Tuesday. It will be the first of several meet- ings Parkison and board mem- bers plan to hold in the win- ter and spring to check in with the community about inter- actions between the neigh- borhood and the people the center serves. After all, the center will have to go through the permitting process again when their permit expires next year. WE START BY LENDING AN EAR. 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