5A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • MONDAY, JANUARY 9, 2017 Parents, save up: Cost of raising a child is more than $233K By MARY CLARE JALONICK Associated Press WASHINGTON — Expecting a baby? Congrat- ulations! Better put plenty of money in your savings account. The Department of Agri- culture says the estimated cost of raising a child from birth through age 17 is $233,610, or as much as almost $14,000 annually. That’s the average for a middle-income cou- ple with two children. It’s a bit more expensive in urban parts of the country, and less so in rural areas. The estimate released Monday is based on 2015 numbers, so a baby born this year is likely to cost even more. It’s a 3 percent increase from the prior year, a hike higher than inflation. Since 1960, USDA has compiled the annual report to inform — and probably terrify — budget-preparing parents. State governments and courts also use the infor- mation to write child sup- port and foster care guide- lines. The main costs include housing, food, transportation, health care, education, cloth- ing and other miscellaneous expenses. Up to a third of the total cost is housing, account- ing for 26 to 33 percent of the total expense of rais- ing a child. USDA comes up with those numbers by cal- culating the average cost of an additional bedroom — an approach the department says is probably conservative, because it doesn’t account for those families who pay more to live in communities that have better schools or other amenities for children. Different regions The cost of raising a child varies in different regions of the country. Overall, mid- dle-income, married-cou- ple families in the urban Northeast spent the most ($253,770), followed by those in the urban West ($235,140) and urban South ($221,730). Those in the urban Midwest spent less ($217,020), along with those in rural areas ($193,020). USDA estimates the annual housing cost per child in urban areas is $3,900, while it’s $2,400 in rural areas. There were also differ- ences depending on income. Lower-income families are expected to spend around $174,690 per child from birth through 17; higher-income families will spend a whop- ping $372,210. The average middle-in- come family earns between $59,200 and $107,400 before taxes. After housing, child care, education and food are the highest costs for families. For a middle-income couple with two children, food costs make up about 18 percent of the cost of raising a child. Child care and education costs make up 16 percent. Education costs have sharply risen since 1960, when USDA estimated that those expenses were around 2 percent of child-rearing expenses. The report says this growth is likely due to the increased number of women in the workforce, prompting the need for more child care. The numbers don’t even include the annual cost of college, which the govern- ment estimates is $45,370 for a private college and $20,090 for a public college. New parents may flinch at the costs of diapers and baby gear, but it’s going to get worse. While a child costs around $12,680 when he or she is between 0 and 2, a teen- ager between 15 and 17 costs around $13,900 annually. USDA says food, trans- portation, clothing and health care expenses all grow as a child ages. Transportation costs are highest for the old- est children, perhaps because they start driving, and child care and education costs are highest for six and under. There is some good news for big families. Families with three or more children spend an average of 24 percent less per child. USDA says that’s because children often share bedrooms in bigger families, clothing and toys are handed down and food can be pur- chased in larger and more economical packages. Also, private schools and child care providers may offer sibling discounts. In contrast, one-child households spend an average of 27 percent more on the sin- gle child. OREGON CAPITAL INSIDER Get the inside scoop on state government and politics! WORLD IN BRIEF Associated Press Airport shooting suspect makes initial court appearance FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. — The Iraq war veteran held in the fatal shooting of five people inside Fort Lauderdale’s airport answered questions in a clear voice today as he was appointed public defenders and told he could face the death penalty. Esteban Santiago, 26, appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Alicia Valle, who ordered him held until his next hearings. Shackled in a red jumpsuit in the heavily guarded federal courtroom, Santiago answered mostly yes or no to questions, and told the judge he understands the charges, which include committing violence against people at an international airport resulting in death, and two firearms offenses. She told him the death penalty could apply. “We are telling you the maximum penalty allowed by law so that you understand the seriousness of the charges,” the judge said. He said he had been in the Army, where he made about $15,000 a year. He mentioned expenses including $560 in monthly rent, plus phone and other utility bills. He said he owns no property and doesn’t have a vehicle. He said he had worked for a security company, Signal 88, in Anchorage, Alaska, until November, making $2,100 a month, but currently only had $5 to $10 in the bank. US had near record heat, costly weather disasters in 2016 WASHINGTON — With steamy nights, sticky days and torrential downpours, last year went down as one of the warm- est and wildest weather years on record in the United States. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced today that 2016 was the second hottest year in the U.S. as Alaska warmed dramatically and nighttime tempera- tures set a record. The U.S. also notched its second highest number of weather disasters that cost at least $1 billion in damage: 15 separate ones together caused $46 billion in damage and 138 deaths. Later this month, global temperatures will be calculated, giving climate scientists more information as they monitor the planet’s warming. The regular tally of the nation’s weather year shows that even on a smaller scale — the U.S. is only 2 percent of the Earth’s area — climate change is becoming more noticeable even amid the natural variations that play such a large role in day to day weather. The average temperature last year in the Lower 48 states was 54.9 degrees (12.7 Celsius), nearly 3 degrees above the 20th Century average of 52 (11.1 Celsius). It’s the 20th con- secutive year that the United States was warmer than normal. Only 2012’s 55.3 (12.9 Celsius)degrees was warmer in the 122 years of U.S. record keeping. “It is certainly a data point on a trend that we’ve seen: a general warming,” said Deke Arndt, climate monitoring chief at NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information in Asheville, North Carolina.. “All five of the warmest years on record have been since 1998 in the U.S.” Amy Beth Bennett/South Florida Sun-Sentinel Esteban Santiago is taken from the Broward County main jail as he is transported to the federal courthouse in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., today. Santiago is accused of fatally shooting several people at a crowded Florida airport bag- gage claim and faces airport violence and firearms charges that could mean the death penalty if he’s convicted. Trump and his Cabinet picks prepare for grilling NEW YORK — President-elect Donald Trump and his Cabinet picks are preparing to face public questioning over their business conflicts, their approach to Russia and other issues during a cru- cial week that will including a slew of confirmation hearings and Trump’s first news conference in nearly three months. Trump is less than two weeks away from taking office, but has yet to lay out how he intends to disengage himself from his global business interests. Questions also remain about whether the president-elect will accept the conclusion of U.S. intelligence officials that Russia meddled in the U.S. election to help him win the White House. Aides say he’ll decide how to respond to their efforts after his inauguration. Trump’s incoming chief of staff, Reince Priebus, said Sunday that Trump indeed has accepted that Russia was responsible for the hacking, which targeted the Democratic National Committee and a top aide to former rival Hillary Clinton. “He’s not denying that entities in Russia were behind this par- ticular campaign,” Priebus said in an appearance on a Sunday tele- vision news show. Intelligence officials allege that Moscow directed a series of hacks in order to help Trump win the White House in the race against Clinton. Trump has expressed skepticism about Russia’s role and declined to say whether he agrees that the meddling was done on his behalf. He’s also said improving relations with Rus- sia would be a good thing and that only “stupid” people would disagree. T HE D AILY A STORIAN ’ S IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR! C UTEST B ABY C ONTEST ½ PRICE WEDNESDAYS 60 & OVER EAT FOR HALF PRICE ALL DAY CHECK OUT OUR If your baby was born $ January 1st & December 31st , 2016 , between 6 DAILY SOUP & LUNCH SPECIALS MON: TOMATO BASIL & TRIPLE GRILLED CHEESE TUE: MINESTRONE & 1/2 REUBEN WED: BEEF BARLEY & 1/2 PATTY MELT THU: POTATO LEEK SOUP & FRENCH DIP FRI: CHICKEN TORTILLA & FISH TACOS OUR SOUPS ARE, OF COURSE, HOMEMADE you can submit your newborn’s picture either via email at: CLASSIFIEDS @ DAILYASTORIAN . COM OPEN DAILY AT 11AM or drop by one of our offi ces in Astoria or Seaside and we can scan in the photo for you. Deadline to enter is Wednesday, January 25 th at 5 pm W A NTED Alder and Maple Saw Logs & Standing Timber Entries will be printed in The Daily Astorian on January 31st. *Human babies only please!* N orth w es t H a rdw oods • Lon gview , W A Contact: John Anderson • 360-269-2500 1 BLOCK OFF BROADWAY • 1 BLOCK FROM BEACH 20 N. 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