6A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • FRIDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2016 Nelson: Judge was born and raised in Astoria, plans to stay Continued from Page 1A decision by the Clatsop County Board of Commissioners to deny the pipeline company’s land use permit. The Oregon Court of Appeals upheld Nel- son’s decision, effectively end- ing the project. Nelson became a district court judge in 1993 (the state of Oregon merged the separate district and circuit courts in 1998). He didn’t at first realize the full weight of the responsi- bilities of that job, he said, but he is grateful to the public for electing him. Good and bad He said he will miss the complicated cases, “digging into it and trying to sort out the issues.” He will miss Hov- den, who has been his judi- cial assistant for 21 years and who has been, he said, “a great person to work with.” But, he said, “I know a lot of things I’m not going to miss.” He won’t miss the cases where one side has a lawyer and the other doesn’t. He won’t miss the lack of jail space that meant he could order someone to jail in the morning and see them walk free by lunchtime. Being a judge is a demand- ing job — mentally, emotion- ally and physically —with long hours of sitting, listen- ing, sifting through arguments, wondering what the results of a decision might be, becoming familiar with the many ways people deceive and damage each other. Nearly every day, unless the rain was blowing side- ways, Nelson walked up the hills of Astoria during his lunch break. It was a way to keep stress at bay. “It didn’t work,” he said. Last summer, Nelson suf- fered a major heart attack. Though he recovered and went back to work, he decided to retire at the end of his term instead of seeking re-election. It was something he and his wife had been discussing any- way, he said. ‘Tremendous respect’ “I’ve always thought of Judge Nelson as someone who is very thoughtful about what he’s doing on the bench and who works very hard to do what’s right under the confines of the law,” said Astoria attor- ney Mary Ann Murk, who has represented clients in Nelson’s courtroom since 1999. “It’s kind of odd to think of him leaving … It’s very odd.” For Hovden, Judge Nel- son’s courtroom represents a huge chunk of her career. The relationship between a judge and his judicial assistant requires a high degree of trust, she said. “We always worked well together.” Holden will work with incoming judge Dawn McIn- tosh beginning in January. “I have tremendous respect for him,” said District Attor- ney Josh Marquis of Nelson. “I don’t always agree with him, but I think he’s extraordi- narily fair.” Chief Deputy District Attorney Ron Brown agreed, calling Nelson “one of the fair- est judges” he has ever seen. He remembered an old poster of a fishermen Nelson used to have with the motto “Work is our joy” printed on it. “I really do believe he finds joy in his work,” Brown said. Nelson was born and raised in Astoria and doesn’t plan on leaving once he’s retired. He plans, he says, to fish. WORLD IN BRIEF set clear terms of reference for any future negotiations with Israel. Some 70 nations are expected to attend, although Israel and the Palestinians will not be participating. Associated Press Putin says Russia won’t expel US diplomats in hacking flap MOSCOW — President Vladimir Putin castigated the United States today for imposing sanctions and expelling Russian diplo- mats amid allegations of Russian meddling in the American presi- dential election, but said no U.S. diplomats will be ousted in repri- sal for President Barack Obama’s moves in the wake of hacking attacks. In a burgeoning controversy surrounding complaints from the Obama administration about a cyberattack against America’s political system, the White House on Thursday unleashed a string of sanctions and coupled them with an order that 35 Russians be expelled. Putin, however, said on Friday that Moscow would not eject American diplomats in response to what he described as “provo- cation aimed at further undermining Russian-American relations” less than a month before Donald Trump is to take over the White House. The decision came as a surprise; tit-for-tat expulsions are com- mon diplomatic practice and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov had suggested hours before Putin’s announcement that Russia would oust 31 American diplomats. “The Russian diplomats returning home will spend the New Year holidays with their relatives and dear ones,” Putin said in a statement published on the Kremlin website. “We will not create problems for U.S. diplomats. We will not expel anybody.” He added: “Moreover, I am inviting all children of U.S. diplo- mats accredited in Russia to the New Year and Christmas parties at the Kremlin.” Putin appeared to aim at playing a long game and at making a barbed reminder that Obama is a lame duck. Did Debbie Reynolds die of broken-heart syndrome? Dying of a broken heart is real. When Debbie Reynolds passed away this week, her son said the stress of his sister Carrie Fisher’s death the day before was too much for his mother to take. The emotional distress of losing a loved one can trigger bro- ken-heart syndrome, a recognized medical condition that dispro- portionately affects women and can be fatal. “A ‘broken heart’ really is an event where the heart ceases to function normally and is prone to heart rhythm abnormal- ities,” said Dr. Mark Creager, director of the Dartmouth-Hitch- cock Heart and Vascular Center in New Hampshire and past pres- ident of the American Heart Association. “That term is used to explain a very real phenomenon that does occur in patients who have been exposed to sudden emotional stress or extremely dev- astating circumstances.” Known medically as stress-induced cardiomyopathy or takot- subo syndrome, it can strike anyone, even those in good health with no previous heart problems. Reynolds, who suffered two strokes in 2015 but recovered, was taken by ambulance to a hospital the day after Fisher died. “She said, ‘I want to be with Carrie,”’ Reynolds’ son, Todd Fisher, told The Associated Press. “And then she was gone.” No cause of death has been disclosed for either woman. Broken-heart syndrome is when a surge of stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol, cause arteries to seize, limiting blood flow to the heart. The experience — and diagnosis — is often confused with heart attack, Creager said. New Oregon secretary of state names ousted execs to top posts PORTLAND— Oregon’s Secretary of State-elect Dennis Richardson, who will be sworn in today, has named an ousted elections official and a former state manager tied to a multimil- lion-dollar scandal to top administrative positions. The Oregonian reports Richardson has appointed Leslie Cum- mings as deputy secretary of state. Cummings managed tech-se- curity for the Oregon Employment Department until 2013, when Benefits of Indian cash overhaul elusive as deadline passes AP Photo/Chris Pizzello Debbie Reynolds, left, and Carrie Fisher arrive at the Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards in Los Angeles in 2011. Reynolds, star of the 1952 classic “Singin’ in the Rain” died Wednesday. she resigned after being caught up in accusations of nepotism and wasting millions in public funds. For elections director, Richardson selected Steve Trout, who held the position from 2009 to 2013 under then-Secretary of State Kate Brown. Trout left after Brown faced criticism for giving can- didates short notice that the date of their election would change — a responsibility of the elections director. Trout said Brown, who is now governor, asked him to resign but said it had nothing to do with the election scheduling entanglement. Syria’s cease-fire holding despite minor violations, clashes BEIRUT — A nationwide Syrian cease-fire brokered by Rus- sia and Turkey that went into effect at midnight was holding today despite minor violations, marking a potential breakthrough in a conflict that has been shredding high-level peace initiatives for over five years. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported clashes early today between troops and rebels in the cen- tral province of Hama and near the capital, Damascus, but said there have been no reports of civilian casualties since the truce began. Opposition activist Mazen al-Shami, who is based in the Damascus suburb of Douma, said minor clashes nearby left one rebel wounded. Activist Ahmad al-Masalmeh, in the southern Daraa province, said government forces had opened fire on reb- el-held areas. Several past attempts at halting the fighting have failed. As with previous agreements, the current cease-fire excludes both the al-Qaida-affiliated Fatah al-Sham Front, which fights alongside other rebel factions, and the Islamic State group. With clock ticking, Palestinians pin hopes on Paris summit RAMALLAH, West Bank — After a pair of diplomatic vic- tories, the Palestinians are now setting their sights on a Mideast peace conference in France next month in a bid to rally support as they prepare for the uncertainty of the Trump administration. The Palestinians are hopeful that a strong international endorse- ment in Paris will insulate them from what they fear will be a close alliance between President-elect Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. With their hopes for gaining independence in a deep freeze, the Palestinians had a rare week of optimism. First, the U.S. allowed the U.N. Security Council to adopt Resolution 2334, which declared Israeli settlements on occupied lands illegal. Then, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry delivered a farewell speech that harshly criticized Israeli settlements, saying Israel’s contin- ued construction was imperiling hopes for a peace agreement and endangering the country’s democracy. Palestinian officials say they are now counting on the French- hosted Mideast peace conference to build on the momentum and Was Alexa a witness to murder? Prosecutors seek Amazon Echo data By JILL BLEED Associated Press LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — Authorities investigating the death of an Arkansas man whose body was found in a hot tub want to expand the probe to include a new kind of evidence: any comments overheard by the suspect’s Amazon Echo smart speaker. Amazon said it objects to “overbroad” requests as a mat- ter of practice, but prosecutors insist their idea is rooted in a legal precedent that’s “as old as Methuselah.” The issue has emerged in the slaying of Victor Col- lins, who was found floating face-up last year in the hot tub at a friend’s home in Benton- ville, about 150 miles north- west of Little Rock. The friend, James Andrew Bates, was later charged with murder. Prosecutors have asked the court to force Amazon to pro- vide data from the Echo that could reveal more clues about the night of Nov. 22, 2015, when Collins was apparently strangled and drowned. Benton County Prosecut- ing Attorney Nathan Smith said Wednesday that he has no idea if the device recorded anything related to the death. But looking for clues is simply “a question of law enforcement doing their due diligence.” Like any investigation, “law enforcement has an obligation to try to obtain evidence of the crime,” Smith said. The device is a cylin- der-shaped speaker with inter- net-connected microphones that debuted in late 2014. Sim- ilar to other gadgets, it listens for a user’s voice and responds to commands — to play music, read the morning headlines or add an upcoming event to a cal- endar, for instance. The Echo can speak back to the user in a female voice known as “Alexa.” Search warrant The search warrant, signed by a judge in August, requests all “audio recordings, tran- scribed records, text records and other data” from Bates’ Echo speaker. So far, authorities have obtained only basic subscriber and account information. Smith said Wednesday that his office has had discussions with Ama- zon, but that the bulk of the request remains unfulfilled. The prosecution’s request was first reported this week by The Information, a news site that covers the technology industry. NEW DELHI — Fifty days ago, India yanked most of its cur- rency from circulation without warning, jolting the economy and leaving most citizens scrambling for cash. As the deadline for exchanging the devalued 500- and 1,000-rupee notes for new ones hits today, many Indians are still stuck waiting in long bank lines. Empty ATMs and ever-changing rules are preventing peo- ple from withdrawing money, and many small, cash-reliant busi- nesses from cinemas to neighborhood grocery stores are suffering huge losses or going under. Despite those problems, Prime Minister Narendra Modi says his Nov. 8 demonetization decree has succeeded in uncovering tax evasion and cracking down on graft. The Indian government is urging patience, insisting it’s playing a long game that will eventu- ally modernize Indian society and benefit the poor. So far, despite the widespread inconvenience and costs, most of the country’s 1.25 billion citizens appear to be taking Modi’s word for it. Cosby, a year later: Will he seek deal or prepare for trial? NORRISTOWN, Pa. — Bill Cosby is starting 2017 in a legal dragnet that has only tightened around him since his stunning arrest a year ago. Cosby was charged with aggravated sexual assault on Dec. 30, 2015, just days before the 12-year statute of limitations would have run out over a 2004 encounter at his estate near Philadelphia. A year later, it’s increasingly unlikely that he can avoid a fel- ony trial slated for June. The judge has denied nearly each defense motion as the two sides fight over Cosby’s deposition, other accus- ers and the decade-long delay in filing charges. “It doesn’t sound like the prosecutors are inclined to give him a deal that will matter,” said Loyola Law School professor Laurie Levenson, who is not involved in the case. “It’s an elderly man, and any (jail sentence) is probably, in his mind, worth fighting.” A recent tabloid news report suggested a plea could be in the works, but Montgomery County District Attorney Kevin Steele’s spokeswoman calls the report unfounded. Still, some celebrity lawyers don’t rule it out. Serena wins at love again; says ‘yes’ to engagement in poem Court and spark: Serena Williams is tying the knot. The tennis great announced her engagement to Alexis Ohanian on Thursday, posting a poem on Reddit that she accepted the pro- posal of the social news website’s co-founder. Williams’ agent, Jill Smoller, confirmed the engagement in an email to The Associated Press. Ohanian wrote on his Facebook page, “She said yes.” Late fee? No prob: Check covers library books 40 years later ROCKVILLE, Md. — A library lover who found two books more than four decades overdue at a vacation cabin in Canada is making a donation to cover the late fees — at the 1970s-era rate of a nickel a day. The Minnesota man and his family gave the Maryland library a check for about $1,550 to cover the fees. Jon Kramer, of Minneapolis, says he was searching through his deceased parents’ library last month at their cabin on an island in Ontario when he found a camping book and a cookbook that had been checked out from a Montgomery County library in the 1970s. Kramer remembered family library trips fondly and sent a $1,552.30 donation. He says he’s keeping the books but is willing to continue paying late fees in the future. Public Meeting Columbia River System Operations The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation and Bonneville Power Administration invite the public to help identify issues that the agencies will analyze in the Columbia River System Operations Environmental Impact Statement. The agencies will use this EIS to assess the eff ects and update their approach to operations of 14 federal dams and related facilities in the interior Columbia River basin. The agencies welcome your comments, suggestions and information to help inform the scope of issues, potential eff ects and range of alternatives evaluated in the EIS. Monday, January 9, 2017 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. The Loft at the Red Building 20 Basin Street Astoria, Oregon For more information about the Columbia River System Operations EIS, please visit this website: http://www.crso.info Information is also available by calling 800-290-5033.