4A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2016 Death sentences decline sharply as public attitudes shift By SAM HANANEL Associated Press WASHINGTON — Only 30 people were sentenced to death in the United States this year, the lowest number since the early 1970s and a further sign of the steady decline in use of the death penalty. The number is a sharp drop from the 49 death sentences last year and just a fraction of the peak of 315 in 1996, according to a report from the Death Penalty Information Center, a nonprofit organiza- tion that opposes capital pun- ishment and tracks the issue. “I think we are watching a major political climate change concerning capital punishment and it’s reflected among reduced death sentences across the coun- try,” said Robert Dunham, the group’s executive director. The growing reluctance of juries to sentence defendants to death is one of several fac- tors contributing to the over- all drop in executions. Twenty people were executed this year, the fewest since 1991, when 14 people were put to death. The high-water mark was in 1999, when there were 98 executions. Other factors leading to a drop in executions include shortages of the drugs needed to carry out lethal injection and more robust legal challenges by defendants in capital cases. About half of Americans Nevada Department of Corrections The viewing room looking toward the newly completed exe- cution chamber at Ely State Prison in Ely, Nev. Nevada hasn’t carried out an execution since 2006, and two state lawmakers have proposed abolishing capital punishment altogether. still support the death penalty according to a Pew Research Center poll earlier this year, but that is the lowest level in more than four decades. Pub- lic support for capital punish- ment peaked in the mid-1990s, when 80 percent of Americans favored it. Yet the issue still causes deep divisions. Voters in Cal- ifornia and Nebraska declined to abolish the death penalty in their states when they consid- ered referendums last month. And states like Ohio and Okla- homa that have halted execu- tions over problems with lethal injection drugs are trying to figure out how to resume. Capital punishment remains legal in 31 states. Oregon voters approved the death penalty in 1984, and the state and U.S. Supreme Courts have upheld its legality repeat- edly. Oregon’s death row has 34 prisoners. Gov. Kate Brown is continuing a moratorium on the death penalty started in 2011. Only five states conducted executions this year, the few- est number of states to do so since 1983. Georgia led the way with nine, followed by Texas with seven, two in Ala- bama and one each in Missouri and Florida. And just five states sen- tenced more than one person to death in 2016. California imposed nine death sentences, followed by five in Ohio, four in Texas, three in Alabama and two in Florida. But California hasn’t executed any of the 741 inmates on its death row since 2006 due to legal challenges over its lethal injection method. “As fewer states use the death penalty and as it’s used more sparingly in the states that do, we can expect long- term numbers to remain low and perhaps continue to drop,” Dunham said. SHOP HISTORIC DOWNTOWN ASTORIA this Holiday Season This year many downtown Astoria businesses will be open Fridays until 7p.m. More time to shop for your holiday gifts! Bloomin Crazy Floral Maiden Astoria 971 Commercial Street 503-325-3571 or shop online www.BloominCrazyFloral.com 255 14th Street maidenastoria.com Monday-Sunday 11 am-5 pm Friday December 16th & 23rd 11 am-7 pm Cargo 240 11th Street 503-325-8067 Visit us for many unique gift ideas! City Lumber Company 2142 Commercial Street 503-325-4511 Monday-Friday 7:30am-5:30pm Saturday 8 am-5 pm, Sunday 9 am-4 pm Custom Threads 1282 Commercial Street 503-325-7780 Tuesday-Saturday 10 am-5 pm Holly McHone Jewelers 1150 Commercial Street 503-325-8029 Monday-Friday 10 am-6 pm Saturday 10 am-5 pm, Sunday 11 am-4 pm Imogen Gallery 240 11th Street 503-468-0620 Monday-Saturday 11 am-5 pm Sunday 11 am-4 pm, Closed Wednesdays Jonathon's LTD 332 12th Street 503-325-7600 Open every day 10:30 am-4:30 pm Pat's Pantry 1153 Commercial Street 503-468-0583 Open daily Phog Bounder's Antique Mall 892 Marine Drive 503-338-0101 Monday-Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm Sunday 10 am-3 pm Purple Cow Toys 1380 Commercial Street 503-325-2996 Monday-Friday 10 am-6 pm Saturday 10 am-5 pm, Sunday 11 am-3 pm Rogue Public House 100 39th Street 503-468-0923 Sunday-Thursday 11 am-9 pm Friday-Saturday 11 am-10 pm Sea Gypsy Gallery & Gifts 1001 Commercial Street 360-510-2488 Sunday-Thursday 11 am-5 pm Friday-Saturday 11 am-6 pm Shopping Local is Good for Your Community!