5A THE DAILY ASTORIAN • MONDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2015 NOISE OR TRUTH? 6FLHQWLVWVZRUNWRVHHD future with natural variances This is the second of two stories looking at how scien- tists are interpreting strange weather, ocean conditions and animal sightings in 2014, and what it all could mean for salm- RQ¿VKHUPHQDQGWKHHFRQRP\ By KATIE WILSON EO Media Group There’s the regular kind of QRLVH FDUV EDFN¿ULQJ SODQHV RYHUKHDG WKH EDUN RI JXQV GXULQJGHHUVHDVRQ¿VKLQJERDWV FUHDNLQJ DW DQFKRU FDUJR VKLSV on the Columbia River bellow- ing in the fog. Then there is “noise” in a sci- HQWL¿FVWDWLVWLFDOVHQVH This year was one of the EHVW\HDUVIRUVDOPRQ¿VKHUPHQ in Oregon and Washington: ³7KHUH¶VVRPDQ\¿VKUROOLQJLQ WKLV \HDU´ VDLG 5RQ 5ROHU &R OXPELD5LYHUSROLF\FRRUGLQDWRU IRUWKH:DVKLQJWRQ'HSDUWPHQW of Fish and Wildlife in August. “The sheer numbers are just so KXJHLWDOPRVWGH¿HVORJLF´ But it wasn’t such a great year for crab. The crab that were RXW WKHUH ZHUH ³EHDXWLIXO´ VDLG ¿VKHULHV PDQDJHUV DQG ¿VKHU PHQZHUHSXOOLQJLQJRRGPRQ H\SHUSRXQG7KH\MXVWZHUHQ¶W ¿QGLQJWKDWPDQ\ “It’s the cyclical nature of WKHVH ¿VKHULHV´ ¿VKHU\ PDQDJ HUVH[SODLQHGRYHUDQGRYHU$QG they were right. 7KRVHXSVDQGGRZQVDUHQRW unusual. Neither was the mass of warm water moving off the West Coast — the Blob — that brought many strange marine animals to colder waters here. Researchers call these things ³QRLVH´ DEXQGDQFH RQH \HDU VFDUFLW\WKHQH[WÀXFWXDWLRQVLQ WHPSHUDWXUHV DQG ZHDWKHU SDW terns. )RUWKRVHDWWHPSWLQJWRSUH dict the effects of climate change LQWKHIXWXUHWKHFKDOOHQJHLVWR VHSDUDWH RXW WKDW QRUPDO QRLVH from the rising clamor of climate change. ³7KHFOLPDWHLVFKDQJLQJEXW right now we’re still subject to all WKH YDJDULHV´ VDLG 1LFN %RQG Washington state climatologist. %XW KH DGGHG ³7KH FKHPLVWU\ of the ocean is changing too. The ORQJHU\RXZDLWWKHPRUHWKLQJV are going to chain. … We’d like to know when we’re getting into uncharted territories.” Slippery studies ,W¶VGLI¿FXOWWRWHDVHWKHWZR DSDUW QRUPDO ³QRLVH´ DQG FOL PDWH FKDQJH ,Q UHFHQW \HDUV thousands of researchers have SXEOLVKHG WKRXVDQGV RI VWXGLHV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG EXW DOPRVW every year something changes: a FDOFXODWLRQDQHZXQGHUVWDQGLQJ DERXW D VSHFLHV RXU RZQ LQWHU HVWVDQGUHVSRQVHV 0HDQZKLOH PDQDJHPHQW SUDFWLFHV DUH VWUXJJOLQJ WR NHHS XSDVVWXGLHVSLOHRQWRSRIHDFK RWKHUDQGERWKQHZDQGROGGDWD are examined and re-examined. WDFW has slowly been in- tegrating climate change models and information into how the GHSDUWPHQW PDQDJHV ZLOGOLIH DUHDV DQG LGHQWL¿HV VSHFLHV WR IRFXV RQ VDLG /\QQ +HOEUHFKW climate change coordinator with WDFW. ³:H¶UHLQWKHWKURHVRIWKDW LI \RX ZLOO´ +HOEUHFKW VDLG ³:H¶UH ORRNLQJ DW GLIIHUHQW DS SURDFKHVIRUGRLQJZKDWZHGR´ )RUH[DPSOHWKHGHSDUWPHQW is considering changes in how it GHWHUPLQHVFXOYHUWVSHFL¿FDWLRQV IRU¿VKSDVVDJH ³2XU ¿VKHULHV PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHPLVFRQVWDQWO\VWUDSSHGIRU WLPH´ H[SODLQHG 0DOLQ 3LQVN\ DQ HFRORJLVW DQG DVVLVWDQW SUR IHVVRU DW 5XWJHUV 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ DSKRQHLQWHUYLHZLQ'HFHPEHU 7RFKDQJH¿VKHULHVPDQDJH PHQW DV ORFDO VSHFLHV VKLIW LQ UHVSRQVH WR FOLPDWH FKDQJH ³LV KDUG WR GR´ 3LQVN\ VDLG ³2Q WKHRWKHUKDQGLJQRULQJWKHLV sues) isn’t going to make them go away.” 3LQVN\ KLPVHOI LV XVLQJ SOXV \HDUV RI GDWD JDWKHUHG LQ surveys conducted by NOAA DQG &DQDGLDQ ¿VKHULHV WR HVWL PDWH¿VKDEXQGDQFH1RZ3LQ sky is looking to this vast trea- VXUHWURYHRIGDWDWRKHOSSUHGLFW WKHIXWXUHRI¿VKDQG¿VKHULHVLQ DFKDQJLQJODQGVFDSH +HLVWKHOHDGUHVHDUFKHUEH KLQG2FHDQ$GDSWDQRQOLQHGD tabase launched in collaboration with NOAA that looks at how SPORTS SCOREBOARD PREP SCHEDULE SWIMMING TUESDAY Girls Basketball — Seaside at Astoria, 5:30 p.m. Boys Basketball — Seaside at Astoria, 7:15 p.m. HIGH SCHOOLS District 1/4A Meet at Astoria Aquatic Center Girls Team: Valley Catholic 252, Tillamook 229, Newport 216, Scappoose 134, Astoria 130, Seaside 111, Taft 86, Raini- er 55, Banks 11. 200 Medley Relay: 1, Valley Catholic, 2:02.59. 2, Astoria, 2:10.06. 3, Tillamook, 2:14.18. 200 Freestyle: 1, Sarah Krueger, VC, 1:57.29. 2, Clara Cannon, VC, 2:06.07. 3, Allison Bachart, New, 2:08.46. 200 Indivdual Medley: 1, Kathleen Shew, VC, 2:31.0. 2, Shannon Blackburn, New, 2:32.99. 3, Gabie Kreuger, Scp, 2:36.74. 50 Freestyle: 1, Hailey Mo- raes, VC, 25.89. 2, Clarisse Cov- entry, Sea, 26.63. 3, Alexa Ryer, New, 27.86. 100 Butterfly: 1, Sarah Krueger, VC, 1:00.55. 2, Alyssa Harkins, Sea, 1:07.15. 3, Ashley Schacher, Ast, 1:10.84. 100 Freestyle: 1, Kara Putman, Til, 56.91. 2, Hailey Moraes, VC, 58.77. 3, Allison Bachart, New, 58.92. 500 Freestyle: 1, Kathleen Shew, VC, 5:49.21. 2, Elena El- lingson-Cosenza, New, 5:49.75. 3, Sabrina Polman, Til, 6:35.78. 200 Freeestyle Relay: 1, Valley Catholic, 1:48.27. 2, Tillamook, 1:49.77. 3, Newport, 1:52.58. 100 Backstroke: 1, Megan Sparks, Ast, 1:07.44. 2, Emily Reibach, Til, 1:07.59. 3, Lizeth Cortes, Taft, 1:10.43. 100 Breaststroke: 1, Kara Putman, Til, 1:11.76. 2, Stefany Alvarez, Scp, 1:19.27. 3, Shelby Kunert, Til, 1:19.39. 400 Freestyle Relay: 1, Til- lamook, 4:06.80. 2, Newport, 4:10.94. 3, Valley Catholic, 4:13.57. BASKETBALL HIGH SCHOOLS Boys Scappoose 54, Astoria 41 SCP (54): Jacob Wendelschafer 14, McNabb 13, C.Johnson 10, Marcantonio 8, Ford 6, Lohman 3. AST (41): Fridtjof Fremstad 10, Strange 9, Palek 8, Jarrett 8, Fruiht 6, Scroup, Johnson, Keat- ing, Olson, Williams, C.Englund, Loughran, Arnsdorf. Scappoose 14 11 9 20—54 Astoria 10 11 12 8—41 Seaside 48, Valley Catholic 33 VC (33): Kazuma Lane 13, Krishnakumar 6, Haggerty 4, Os- swald 3, Parthasarathy 3, Jones 2, Menkens 2. SEA (48): Jackson Januik 18, Eagon 11, Marston 8, Smith 4, Babb 3, Thompson 2, Lewis 2. Valley Catholic 9 7 7 10—33 Seaside 11 9 16 12—48 TIFFANY BOOTH photo Sea turtles like this one have washed ashore near the mouth of the Columbia River this winter, one of many indications that ocean conditions are unusual. Scientists are trying to separate normal variability in the environment — sometimes called “noise” — from potentially serious long-term trends. VSHFLHV KDYH VKLIWHG RYHU WKH SDVWGHFDGHV7KH\KDYHDOUHDG\ IRXQGWKDWPDQ\ORFDOVSHFLHVRQ both sides of the country are go- LQJGHHSHURUIDUWKHUQRUWKWKDQ usual. The website was only just ODXQFKHGLQ'HFHPEHUEXWLWLV DWRRO3LQVN\DQGKLVWHDPKRSH WRH[SDQGWKLV\HDUVRWKDWPRUH SHRSOH FDQ DFFHVV WKH GDWD DQG understand it in a variety of con- texts. “We’re seeing changes and WKH\¶UH YHU\ UHDO´ 3LQVN\ VDLG ³7KH\¶UHKDSSHQLQJUDSLGO\EXW it’s nothing like we’ll see down the road. … If global warm- LQJVWDUWVKDSSHQLQJHYHQPRUH UDSLGO\,H[SHFWZH¶OOVHHPXFK more dramatic changes and PXFKOHVVSUHGLFWDEOHFKDQJHV´ Economics of change It’s inside that “if” about the rate of change where economics crashes into climate change. In- VLGH WKDW ³LI´ FRPPXQLWLHV FDQ HPHUJHRUGLVDSSHDU :KHQ 3LQVN\ ORRNV DW KRZ the West Coast states have allo- FDWHGFDWFKIRUFRPPHUFLDO¿VK HULHVKHVHHVOLQHVGUDZQDURXQG ¿VKSRSXODWLRQVOLQHVWKDWZHUH accurate and relevant for certain ORFDWLRQVRU\HDUVDJR ³)RUWKHPRVWSDUWDQGWRD ODUJHH[WHQWWKRVHVSHFLHVDUHQ¶W WKHUHDQ\PRUH´KHVDLG A future with climate change looks like a future where tra- GLWLRQDO ¿VKLQJ JURXQGV PRYH elsewhere. ³<RX PLJKW KDYH ¿VKHUPHQ FURVVLQJ VWDWH OLQHV \RX PLJKW have negotiations between VWDWHV´ 3LQVN\ VDLG ³,W JHWV HYHQ PRUH FRPSOLFDWHG ZKHQ \RX KDYH SRSXODWLRQV RI ¿VK FURVVLQJ QDWLRQDO ERXQGDULHV «\RXKDYHWRUDSLGO\FRPHXS with how we are going to share WKHEHQH¿WVRIZKDWXVHGWREHD resource controlled by one coun- try.” “Considerations of long-term FOLPDWH FKDQJH GR QRW DSSHDU SURPLQHQWO\ LQ WKH WUDGLWLRQ DO ¿VKHULHV VFLHQFH WKDW JXLGHV management in North Ameri- FD (XURSH $XVWUDOLD DQG HOVH ZKHUHDURXQGWKHZRUOG´ZURWH 3LQVN\ DQG FRDXWKRU 1DWKDQ -0DQWXDRI12$$LQD SDSHU ³(PHUJLQJ $GDSWDWLRQ $SSURDFKHV IRU &OLPDWH5HDG\ Fisheries Management.” ³:HXQGHUVWDQGWKHSK\VLFDO FOLPDWH UHODWLYHO\ ZHOO´ 3LQVN\ said in a recent interview. “We understand the biology not all that well. We understand the social and economic side even less.” The costs of change ,Q WKH ODVW GR]HQ \HDUV WKH costs of climate change have been estimated several times RYHURQDJOREDOVFDOH,Q economists tried to bring that GRZQ WR D SHUVRQDO OHYHO OLQ LQJQXPEHUVXSWRVKRZZKDWLW FRXOGPHDQIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQRI Washington. ,Q ³$Q 2YHUYLHZ RI 3RWHQ WLDO (FRQRPLF &RVWV WR :DVK ington of a Business-as-Usual $SSURDFK WR &OLPDWH &KDQJH´ the economists concluded that since Washington will likely be ORRNLQJ DW UHGXFHG VQRZ SDFN and lower river and stream levels in the coming years as a result of FOLPDWHFKDQJHWKHUHFRXOGEHD UHGXFWLRQRIDOPRVWPLOOLRQ LQ K\GURSRZHU JHQHUDWLRQ E\ There will likely be increased VSHQGLQJRQDLUFRQGLWLRQLQJDQ increase of about $28 million by DQGPLOOLRQE\ PLOOLRQ E\ ,Q WKH PHDQWLPHWKHUHZRXOGOLNHO\EH growing job market for green en- ergy innovations. ³7KRVH UHSRUWV VWLOO VWDQG´ VDLG(UQLH1LHPLZKRKDGEHHQ DVHQLRUHFRQRPLVWIRU(&21RU WKZHVWLQDQGKDGSUHSDUHG WKHUHSRUW³6RPHRIWKHVFLHQFH KDVFKDQJHGDQGWKHQXPEHUVLI DQ\WKLQJDUHOLNHO\ODUJHUQRZ´ Take the rate of sea level rise. 6LQFHWKHUHSRUWVFDPHRXWLQWKH WKH HVWLPDWHG UDWH RI VHD OHYHOULVHVLQFHLV³WZRRU WKUHH WLPHV ZKDW ZDV SUHGLFDW HG´1HLPLVDLG Washington Gov. Jay Inslee called for a carbon emissions FDSDQGWUDGH SODQ UHFHQWO\ D SODQ WKDW LV QRZ DW SOD\ LQ WKH /HJLVODWXUH 8QGHU KLV SODQ URXJKO\ RI :DVKLQJWRQ¶V ELJJHVW SROOXWHUV ZRXOG SD\ WR SURGXFH VSHFL¿F DPRXQWV RI carbon emissions — among the greenhouse gases considered the leading cause of global warming. 7KHVHSROOXWLRQTXRWDVFRXOGEH traded or sold to other business. %XW WKH SODQ KDV HQFRXQ WHUHGRSSRVLWLRQDQGVRPHVD\LW wouldn’t do enough to deal with climate change in myriad small- er ways. 6WLOO 7LP +LOO DW WKH 2I¿FH RI WKH &ROXPELD 5LYHU ZKLFK oversees water issues on the HDVWHUQVLGHRI:DVKLQJWRQVD\V KHLVVHHLQJDORWRIFRRSHUDWLRQ DPRQJSHRSOHDQGDJHQFLHV “We’re seeing a lot of move- PHQWQRZPRUHPRYHPHQWWKDQ ZH¶YHVHHQLQGHFDGHVEHFDXVH SHRSOHDUHZRUNLQJWRJHWKHUQRZ ZKHUHWKH\ZRXOGKDYHIRXJKW´ he said. 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It’s just a matter of using them and the time is now. :HGRQ¶WKDYHDORWRIWLPHEXW I’m starting to see interest out there.” $QG%RQGWKLQNLQJDERXWWKH EOREVDLG³&OLPDWHFKDQJHLVWKH ELJHOHSKDQWLQWKHURRP´$QG KH GRHVQ¶W PHDQ ³WKH HOHSKDQW ZH¶UHLJQRULQJ´+HPHDQVWKDW LW¶VOLWHUDOO\DQHOHSKDQWLQWKHOLY ing room. What on earth do you GRZLWKDQHOHSKDQW" “Maybe looking at some VPDOOHU DQLPDO´ ² WKH %ORE WKHVKLIWLQJVSHFLHVVHHQWKURXJK GDWD RQ 2FHDQ$GDSW WKH QRLVH ²³ZHFDQ¿QGRXWPRUHDERXW WKLVHOHSKDQW´ W A NTED Alder and Maple Saw Logs & Standing Timber N orth w es t H a rdw oods • Lon gview , W A Contact: Steve Axtell • 360-430-0885 or John Anderson • 360-269-2500 W ith this sw eetheart of a deal, now m ight be the tim e to m ove to Suzanne Elise A ssisted Living FEBRUARY SPECIAL Call Suzanne for details and a tour ONLY $ 14 FOR THE MONTH (plus services) $3000 IN SAVINGS 503-738-0307 101 F OREST D RIVE S EASIDE WWW . SUZANNE - ELISE . COM Knappa 88, Neah-Kah-Nie 38 KNA (88): Tyson Burnard 23, Takalo 22, Weirup 18, Severson 8, J.Miller 6, Goodman 5, Dragoo 3, Parks 2, Rubus 1. NKN (38): Garit Champ 16, May 12, Holm 6, Croman 3, Hasenoeh- rl 1. Knappa 28 27 24 9—88 Neah-Kah-Nie 12 10 13 3—38 Falls City 44, Jewell 29 FC (44): Tristan Yeager 15, T.Simmons 11, R.Kempfer 8, N.Kempfer 2, Labrado 2, Larain 2. JWL (29): Victor Berg 9, Stahly 8, Ritchie 4, Meehan 4, Murray 2, Silva 2. Falls City 9 11 14 10—44 Jewell 4 9 4 12—29 Girls Scappoose 46, Astoria 41 SCP (46): Alyssa Spang 16, Tinning 13, B.Sykes 6, Kopra 5, Brodala 4, Bailey 2. AST (41): Chloee Hunt 14, De- Mander 8, DiBartolomeo 6, Wal- lace 6, Mitchell 5, Abrahams 2, Dalton. Scappoose 12 10 9 15—46 Astoria 13 6 12 10—41 Valley Catholic 69, Seaside 56 SEA (56): Maddi Utti 16, Dun- das 11, Westerholm 11, Villegas 8, P.Ideue 6, Bussert 2, West 2. V.Catholic 14 18 13 24—69 Seaside 16 18 11 11—56 Neah-Kah-Nie 43, Knappa 41 KNA (41): Chloe Little 13, Cam- eron 8, Wright 8, Rogers 5, Aho 4, Jones 3, Vanderburg, Vandergriff, Landwehr. NKN (43): Brittany Scull 13, Holm 10, Romig 9, Swanson 4, Clifford 2, Kelly 2, Lambert 1. Knappa 2 9 13 7 7 3—41 NKN 7 8 8 8 7 5—43 Falls City 28, Jewell 27 FC (28): Vanney 18, Coker 4, Kidd 3, Pdear 2, Ziolo 1. JWL (27): Alyscia Littlepage 8, Rachel Stahly 8, Morales 5, Thur- ston 3, Guillen 2, H.Littlepage 1, Haddock. Adna 55, Ilwaco 43 ADNA (55): Rolfe 22, Dotson 12, Elliott 10, Gaffney 6, Gilbertson 3, Callahan 2. ILW (43): Makenzie Kaech 23, Coffin 13, Lindstrom 3, Ellsworth 2, McMillan 2, Tapio, Jacobson. Adna 12 14 13 16—55 Ilwaco 8 9 10 16—43 Lake Quinault 47, Naselle 42 LQ (47): Romey Begay 21, S.Thomas 10, E.Silva 7, B.Thom- as 6, Blackburn 3. NAS (42): Ellie Chapman 20, Leeland 8, T.Eaton 6, Ford 6, Ja- cot 2, A.Eaton, Footh, Ridgeway. Lake Quinault 14 5 15 13—47 Naselle 9 17 9 7—42 Boys Team: Newport 304, Seaside 218, Valley Catholic 156, Rainier 128, Tillamook 124, Astoria 97, Taft 93, Scappoose 92, Banks 11. 200 Medley Relay: 1, Sea- side, 1:48.43. 2, Valley Catholic, 1:51.75. 3, Newport, 1:54.27. 200 Freestyle: 1, David Spur- geon, VC, 1:54.01. 2, Brad Rze- wnicki, Sea, 2:00.36. 3, Chan- dler Arnsdorf, New, 2:04.68. 200 Indivdual Medley: 1, Ben Settle, VC, 2:04.19. 2, Raul Car- rasco, New, 2:05.25. 3, Arath Hernandez, New, 2:23.44. 50 Freestyle: 1, Ryland Pam- push, Til, 24.03. 2, Sam Beau- doin, Sea, 24.15. 3, Dylan Townsend, Sea, 24.36. 100 Butterfly: 1, David Spur- geon, VC, 56.92. 2, Austin Thompson, New, 57.93. 3, Justin Delfin, Taft, 1:01.21. 100 Freestyle: 1, Ryland Pam- push, Til, 53.21. 2, Leland Wood, New, 54.15. 3, Sam Beaudoin, Sea, 54.98. 500 Freestyle: 1, Bryce Nurd- ing, Ast, 5:36.58. 2, Chance Set- tlemire, New, 5:41.87. 3, Ronan Krutzikowsky, New, 5:53.27. 200 Freeestyle Relay: 1, Newport, 1:36.99. 2, Seaside, 1:37.90. 3, Tillamook, 1:40.85. 100 Backstroke: 1, Ben Set- tle, VC, 55.22. 2, Raul Carrasco, New, 57.37. 3, Nik Grittith, Rai, 1:01.87. 100 Breaststroke: 1, Aus- tin Thompson, New, 1:06.19. 2, Chandler Arnsdorf, New, 1:07.22. 3, Brad Rzewnicki, Sea, 1:11.45. 400 Freestyle Relay: 1, New- port, 3:35.57. 2, Seaside, 3:42.41. 3, Valley Catholic, 3:44.28. WRESTLING HIGH SCHOOLS District 1/4A at Tillamook Team: Crook County 507.5, Scappoose 235.5, Tillamook 205, Banks 183.5, Gladstone 108.5, Estacada 88, Madras 78, Molalla 59.5, Corbett 57, Astoria 32, Seaside 5. Visit us online at www.DailyAstorian.com You Tube