TOPICS OF THE TIMES. Some men seek Justice and some Lave It forced uion tliem. The French call It "a vie Intense," and we muHt say It Is a relief. It ia because the world loves to be amused that all the world loves a lover. ' Old Mr. Caleb Powers, of Kentucky, was comparatively a young man when lie began to be tried for the murder of Goebel. Somehow a man falls to swell with Importance when he is told that he Is a happy hunting ground for countless germs. Dr. Mary Wulker Is sympathizing with Mrs. Moiiueux. It only remains now for the later to win Mrs. Nation over to her side. According to the opinion of the av erage man there are a great many worse and but few better men la the world than himself. , The Sultan of Morocco, who has had the skulls of twenty rebels nailed to the gates of Fez, can bent the yellow Journals at making "scare heads." Mr. Carnegie's former private secre tary says that the chief characteristic of the great philanthropist Is "his egregious vanity." We beg to differ. It Is his agreglous bank roll. A German scientist has found that 32,000,000 bacteria inhabit the skins of half a pound of cherries. The lonesome worm Inside, however, Is the fellow that causes most of the trouble. After perusing the President's mes sage any railroad that does not block Its frogs should not croak If it gets Into trouble. An unblocked frog Is a bootjack that often takes the man off with the boot A New York man has been arrested for helping another to commit suicide. The fellow who shoots another for re fusing to stand still and be robbed might be held on a similar charge If lie could ever be caught. Two deputy United States marshals In a northwestern State who traveled on pusses and then charged their rail road fare to the government have been eeiit to the penitentiary to reflect. Sup Mse a member of Congress should travel on a pass and then accept mile age? "Allah does not count from life the lays spent in the chase," says the Arab. Lovers of outdoor games do not deduct from their estimated length of days the time passed In seeing or !laylug. One reason Is that the open air Is now more popular thun at any period since Adam. Representatives of French, Belgian, Dutch, German, Austrian and English tullways met In Paris recently to make arrangements for a through train ser vlco from the French capital across Europe and Asia to l'eklu. When these through trains are operated they will uiuke the Journey across the United states by rull seem short In compari son, for It will take eighteen or nine teen days to cover the distance between the terminals. Anyone who thinks the world Is not growing more tolerant should compare the situation of Jews In Ixmdou sev-euty-flve or a hundred years ago with the status of the English Jew to-day. Sir Marcus Samuel, the new Iord Mayor of London, belongs to the race In fact, he Is the fourth Jewish Lord Mayor aud he had his Inaugural pro cession pass through Petticoat Lane In the heart of the ghetto last mouth to show his people that they were win ning honors among tho Gentiles. "Euglaud Is years aheud of us In some things," says one of the three American generals who Inspected the German army maneuvers and were en tertulued in Loudon on their way back. 'but we hud a running start in story telling a hundred years ago, and she will never catch up." The generals, famous story tellers, carried a batch of good utorles abroad, and told them to kings, lesser nobilities aud grizzled warriors. to the great Joy of the hearers aud the general benefit of humanity. This Is n kind of American invasion that rouses no protest from press or Parliament; yet we shall find it much easier to do business with commercial rivals after they aud we have laughed together. A great New York church has a mod ru pawnshop connected with Us par ish house. Last year the loans reach ed the large sum of eighty thousand dollars. The rate of Interest charged Is one per cent a month a small frac tion of that charged by the profes atonal leaders. That It is the worthy and honest who are helped by the ucheme is proved by the fact that of tho two hundred thousund dollars lent (luring the lust three years, less than neven hundred dollars has been lost, Of course strict business principles are observed In the shop, but there Is nl ways a sympathetic heart behind tho method, and the loan may be followed ly that personal friendship aud ser vice which are for the distressed at once a safeguard and a blessing. "Mrs. Domnlls. of Honolulu." is the r the Washington newspaper re- porters write it The lady herself signs: "II. M. Queen Lilloukalanl." Mrs. Domlnls Is located at the Ebbett House at the capital and with her lobby is waiting for Congress to give her $3,000,000 as compensation foi crown lands confiscated by the Uawa tan republic. She will doubtless wait a long time. "Queen Lil" Is the violin: of her own perverseuess. Whether or. the throne or off she has conspired uu til she alienated her best frieuda. lc trying to disfranchise all except tin natives she alienated the tax payers 15 per cent of whom favored her reiijn She kept the Iiawailans In a constant turmoil. Even when this woman wai dethroned because her government was Intolerable she was treated wltt great clemency. She was given a larg Income and the crown lands were left Intact. But the queen persisted. Slit smuggled fire arms and organized re- olt. Her dynamite plot, by which shi sought to kill hundreds of innocent men, women and children was most diabolical. The womaa does not neei! money. If Congress should pay thif sum a large part of it would go tc lobbyists. She has forfeited all claims and should retire from public gaze Besides, God is tired of Queens. Modern Society," of London, won ders bow the American women can tx content to be the wives of "mere dollar shurks." "What kind of home Is it," ska the puper, "where the man is at the daily grind by 8 a. ni. and hardly sees his home In his baste to get dol lars?" "How does the American man," It asks further, "accumulate money aa fast as his wife spends it?" These questions must make any American smile, particularly the last one. No doubt, Modern Society would be pit-used to be able to tell its readers bow to make money as fast as the American does. But it would be of no advantage to them to know the recipe. The eltt- cacy Is not in that, but In the spirit Hud the conditions. As a matter of fact. ud notwithstanding the European be lief to the contrary, the man in this country strives no harder to mute money than do the men of Europe. The verage European works a lifetime, as hard aud as effectively as be knows iow, for a competence. We put more intelligence and enthusiasm into the strife than they do and our Industrial conditions and resources are more fa- orable than theirs, but the longing for money is no stronger here than else where. It is doubtful if it Is as strong. All things are planned and executed on n large scale in this country wealth-creating among the rest. Lu- ropeans may imagine we live an in tense life narrowed down to the one im of getting rich, but they iniagitie wrongly. We take our business affairs no more seriously than they do their own. Ours are larger anu Droaaer than theirs, but so are our men larger aud broader than their men. We cur ry the big load quite as lightly aud a good deal more Joyfully than they do the light one. And American women do not suffer neglect. Money opens the way to a broader social life for the average American woman than is even dreamed of by the average womau of Europe. The American wife, even among the less well-to-do classes, has a home of her own to look after and to take pride in. She docs not drudge and dree her life away In a small shop or in the field, as unnumbered thou sands of her European sisters do. She has time and means for as broad an outlook as that of her husband. She Is not merely his wife, but bis equal and his comrade. Furniture Vans. Arrangements have been made by a New York company to ship household goods In vans from any city in the United States to any part of Europe. Goods once placed in the vans are not unpacked until arrival at the de sired point, where the van Is taken charge of by the agents of the com pany. New vans are to be built to meet the requirements of a transat lantlc trip. They will be built quite strong in order to withstand the strain of hoisting on shipboard when loaded and are to be covered with a thin sheeting of steel to protect the con tents from dampness while on ship board. The Missing Requirement. "With all her faults," sighs the hen pecked husband, "I love her still." Ah, some touch of the olden gluraour of love has been wafted in upon bis aching heart! The witchery of affection once again is manifesting Itself. What an Inspiration! To bear htm declare thus, after all that be has endured! But listen he speaks fur ther: "I love her still." be sighs again "But the trouble Is she never is still." Baltimore American. Ping-Pong. As regards service, ping-pong Is about to have its rules radically alter ed In England, and probably the same rules will follow here. In future the server shall play the ball on to his own court, waking It bounce once thereon, thence over the net to bis opponent's court. This Is expected to obviate all the difficulties hitherto experienced by umpires In deciding whether a particular service is Irreg ular. It will also put a check on ex treniely fast Bervlce. Demonstrated. A San Francisco boy will get well from an accident with part of his brains gone. Science is proving every day that brains are not more essential to living than many people have sus pected. Baltimore American. Horses tor South Africa. Durlug the Boer war Hungary ex ported 03,080 horses to South Africa OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS . foot-Sail vs. Base-Ball. r HE growing popularity of foot-ball lief in some quarters that it may replace base-ball as our national game. There is little to support this contention. In the first place, the latter is a more scientific guuie; it is devoid of the harrowing feat ures inseparable from a tussle between youthful Samsons; the grewsome spectacle of men betas carried away from the field on stretchers or in ambulauces Is lacking; there are no heartbreaking occurrences to detract from the pleasure of spectators. Its victims are not killed or Injured in any thing like the proportion which gives a crimson background to the foot-ball field. Base-ball management can learn somethlug, however, from the sport endangering its supremacy In the public mind geutlemanly deportment and honest striving for vic tory. These essentials have been Ignored and have resulted in smaller attendance and In lessened Interest In the game and in the players, not only by the patron but by the much larger constituency which does not attend but which fol lows the sport with scarcely less concern than those who do. Throwing games and bickering over the decisions of the umpire, and childish freaks generally have forfeited the confidence of the people iu the players, who, too often, have given ample reason for belug unfavorably regarded. Base-ball will have Its ups and downs, but it is destined to remain the foremost game in the affections of the American people. Utica Globe. Shou'd Wives Promise to Obey? IN ministerial circles there is a lively agitation over the question whether the word "obey" iu the marriage ser vice is not superfluous. The officiating clergyman at a marriage service represents not only the human law, but the spirit of the divine law. He is especially anxious not to require au obligation that will not be considered bind ing on the conscience of the party to a marriage to whom It applies. One clergyman has taken the ground that if the woman was required to promise to obey, the man should be subject to the same requirement. If this means anything, It means that the parties to a marriage should take turns In obeying each other. When an issue arises both cannot command aud both obey. The advocates of the elimina tion of the word "obey" from the marringe service plant themselves ujwn the Impregnable ground that a woman no more than a man should be asked to make a promise that in her heart or mind she did not intend to keep. The mar riage is happy In which situations do not arise which Justi fy a liberal construction of the promise to obey. As laws which cannot be enforced are the weak link in the chain of laws, care should be taken not to impose conditions of doubtful utility. Better not make a promise than make one and break it. San Francisco Bulletin- Better Pay for Teachers. r HE 1001 report of Dr. W. T. Harris, United States Commissioner of Education, gives the following facts and figures: Pupils in public and private schools, 17,200,230, an increase of 278,520 over the previous year. In addition to over half a million studying In various special and evening schools. Public school property Is valued at $570,903,089, against $430,380,008 in lBiU, an increase of over $140,000,000 in thirty years. The total in come of the public schools was $234,907,019 against $143, 104,805 in 1800, an increase of over $01,000,000 In ten years. The disappointing fact is that the average monthly sala ries of male teachers have Increased only eighteen cents since 1895. while the average monthly salaries of women teachers decreased $1.07 since the same as it should be. This poor return for generally faithful and arduous work that work which tells most for the future of our country 1b In spite of the fact that the expenditure for schools, per capita of the population, Increased $1.64, In 1870, to $2.03 per capita of the doubled 000,000, in 1901. It should also be borne school courses we demand to-day require SHAM GEMS. They Are Frequently Worn In Place of Priceless Heirlooms. Coronation ceremonies and many brilliant drawing room functions have invariably been characterized by a re markable display of dazzling Jewels. It will surprise many to know that a goodly portion of these are artificial gems. You see, said a dealer ln precious stones, there is nowadays bo particu lar reason why a peeress should haz ard the loss of priceless family heir looms by wearing her Jewelry out of doors. And, as a matter of act, since the sensational robbery which was per petrated in Paris a few years ago at the expense of the Duchess of Suther land, very few of them do. The sham gem looks Just as well as the real, and costs infinitely less. Eighteen months ago the "reconstructed" ruby, as it has got to be called, was placed on the market. Properly speaking, this Is not an Imitation gem, although ln a sense It Is artlflclal-that Is to say. It is a product of the chemist's laboratory. It is made by fusing small rubles, or fragments of rubles, ln an electric fur nace, and molding the resultant mass under pressure Into one perfect whole. Such a stone can hardly be distin guished, even by an expert, from one which Is the natural product of the mine. It has all the chemical and phy sical properties of the real thing. It is as bard, has the samo specific grav ity, and is an genuinely beautiful la color. In fact, a reconstructed ruby is distinguished not so much by the presence of defects as by the absence of flaws. It Is apt to be too perfect. The same with emeralds. Artificial emeralds are put on the market nowa days that are as brilliant, as flawless, and as richly colored as the real stone. These are, however, not made by fus ing small genuine gems, as are the ru bles, but are manufactured outright by a secret chemical process. Tho paste Is hardened by beat until It will stand the so-called file test that Is, it cannot be scratched by a tempered steel file. This same paste, by-the-by, left un colorcd, constitutes the basis of all the best Imitation diamonds. It all comes from one man, a Parisian dealer, and costs from 3 to 5 an ounce, according to the quantity ordered at one time. Of course, the old-fashioned doublets . leads to the be to the professed Americanism of to-duy. Troy Times, A' MONUMENT tween Wlgg's World. 0' place of worship on I year. This is not population of 70,- in minu tnat the teachers of larger are still sold. Doublets are made by a process similar to veneering ln wood work. Two exceedingly thin layers of a real stone are cemented over an arti ficial core. This method is also ln vogue for manufacturing artificial sapphires. It Is In Imitating pearls, however, that some of the cleverest work is done. A really first-class artificial pearl is now made equal in sheen, color and size to one actually the natural product of the oyster. " Practically it is Impossible to tell them apart Even the "ancre," which is the fluid ln the shells of the oyster, the deposition of which is responsible for the pearl, has lieen chemically reproduced. Its com position also Is a secret, and it costs about a guinea a pint, put up in her metically sealed bottles. This Is used to coat the artificial gems. Imitation pearls, I may tell you, are not now blown, as they were a few years back, but are dropped ln a tower like shot. By this means It is possible to turn them out perfectly round, of almost any requisite size; and, most Important point of all, minus the small nub which marked as artificial the old fashioned blown pearl. Do I think it will ever be possible to turn out a "reconstructed" diamond? Yes, I do. In fact, it is being done now; but the process is an expensive one, and the stones, when finished, al though they possess the hardness, have not the fire or the brilliancy of the real gem. But the thing Is In the air, so to speak. Improvements are being made daily. And there is no real reason why, ln the near future, an artificial Koh-i-noor should not be turned out which shall be In every way equal to the famous Indian Jewel. Tit-Bits. IUIsIng the Wind. When a certain late Shah of Persia became temporarily embarrassed for money be had quite a unique method of filling his purse. He would go to the market, where, after examining the shops, he would select one and. turning to the proprietor, would say: "Will you take me In as a partner In your bust ness for the day?" The offer was, of course, accepted. The Shah would take his seat near the shop entrance and say to his courtiers, whom be always took with hlra on these occasions: "Now, I'm the salesman. Who'll buy?" The latter, not daring to refuse the offer of the royal merchant, set about clearing earsnnnTema-arMS-aTaK- I education and higher capacity thad twenty or oven fivu j years ago. Our school teachers should lie better paid It Aiuertcuns are consistently to say that we are Ovlng up Westward Course of Empire. placed recently Iu a lonely field be seven Station and Ellssabethtown. .ii..u c,iw.tufr nr rviimihiia imi 'iimrtcs tin center , of population of the United States' proper at the uUd , equipment and after some little dlffl-.,.,..-,. if ni-,. rmnniiunorates culty.wlth the people of the locality . the folly of those who at the century's beginning thought bi'gun his excavations on March 0, em. It impossible that seaboard civilization would ever pass , lof maD 150 workmen. bevond the Alleghanies. ' I der the mound no fewer than four Iu 100 years the center traveled westward 478 miles, or,8"1'8 or fortresses were discovered, about three feet per hour. The line made by its progress I" middle were the ruins of an was drawn to its southernmost point in 1830 by the develop ! Arabinn on the east a castle meut of Kentucky, Tennessee and the lower Mississippi re-1 of Per'od of King Solomon; on the glon. way-drawn to its southernmost point in 1830 and ni,'tuwe8t oue of luto Israelite pe northward again In 1890. Its longest Jump was eighty-one rIod; wne on the west was found the miles between 1850 and 1800, because of the California gold earliest of them all-one of pre-Israel-fever; the shortest was from 1890 to 1000, when because of "e or Canaunlte date. All the castles the growth of the Eastern cities It traveled but fourteen nad been plundered before they were miles west, and when the development of Texas, which destroyed, so that no valuables were gains as many Congressmen in the new apportionment as New York, and of Oklahoma and the Indian Territory, de- fleeted it three miles south. At the end of the century it is very nearly due west of where it started.-New York Church-Going in Chicago. UT of an estimated population of 1,280,815 men and women in Chicago only 204,507 were rounu in uie Bmnll orllnmcnts nul(le of stone nnd Protestant and Uoman Catholic churches of the earthenware, mostly representing bee city on a recent Sunday, an actual count being made tlc8( Bcnl.llbH and otluir insect8 nnd In 125 of the 000 churches, and an estimate formed bearing InscrlDtions. There, too. wen of the total attendance by the attendance ln those actually I investigated. It would be quite unfair to generalize on the 1 matter of Sunday church attendonce in the United States on data gathered in Chicago at any time, or on the habit, of church-going anywhere by the census taken. Still, with these limitations in mind, it is BUggestive to find only 15.8 ; per cent of the population of a great city resorting to a ; Sunday. Very different this from the j time of the Puritan forefathers, but not as alarming as n appears to be on the surface, although by no means en couraging. For to the Puritan forefather Sunday was the day and the church the place where he and his family got not only the spiritual food, but the Intellectual stimulus and social touch which the modern man gets from other institutions than the church and on other times than Sun day. That attendance on churches is declining Is by no means indicative of waning interest in religion, or absolute loss of influence of the church. Relatively, there Is less Influence; absolutely, not Harper's Weekly. An Epidemic of Prodigality. T seems to cost a great deal to live nowadays. Most persons notice it, especially persons who are hard put to it to find the money to pay their bills. The statisti cians report that commodities in general UBe cost on an average about 10 per cent more than they did last year. The rise in the price of meat contributes a good deal to this advance, though breadstuffs have been high, too. Articles of luxury, like good clothes and country houses, have grown dearer in proportion than most articles of necessity, be cause the huge Influx of money that the country has sus tained has made a brisk market for luxuries. Rents are higher, houses cost more, servants get higher wages, board 1b higher at resort hotels. The living expenses of any given family are very much affected by the expenses of other families of their acquaintance, and the scale of living of "other families" seems Just now to have become incon veniently liberal. Prodigality Is so conspicuously preva lent that it has become more or less epidemic Philadelphia Inquirer. ' the shop of Its contents, paying some times two hundred and fifty dollars for goods that were not worth fifty dollars. No one was allowed to beat down the prices or to leave the place without making purchases. When everything was sold the Shah bad a list of the cost price of each article made out, and loyally shared with the shopkeeper the amount of the profits realized. To Tell a Man's Age. You can tell a man's age pretty well by the texture of his skin, by the rela tive abundance of the hair on his head, and especially by the quality of his voice, but the real touchstone Is how much be thinks of the women. This may mean either: That his mind is on thenl most of the time, and that the rustle of a petticoat (any petti coat) is the most rousing of all susur- rons sounds; or it may mean that he rates theiu high, mentally and moral ly. Something really ought to be done about the English language. It Is get ting amblguouser and ambiguouser every day. But I can't stop now to fix it. I must be getting on. After all, It doesn't matter in this particular In stance. It comes to tne same thing in the end In either case, for if a man thinks highly of women and does not think of them long at a time, he is no longer young; and be is a boy of 21 that thinks of them most of the time, but holds that though mighty alluring, as far as their having much sense Is concerned, It isn't worth talk ing about. An apparent exception are the old beaux, the men who make a virtue of having all their own teeth, that con sctously hollow their backs, and hold heads op by rule when they go out walking, whose eyes trail after the girls coming home from high school with their books under their arms. These are apple trees blossoming ln a warm October. But they emphasize the fact that apple trees blossom ln the early spring. Alnslle's. Cause of Sleep. That natural sleep Is due to the drugging effect of accumulated car bonic acid in the body is the view taken by a French physiologist. Dr. Raphael Dubois. Some men get more satisfaction oat of their laziness than others do out of the dollars they toll (or. DISCOVERIES IN PALE8TINH. Result of Kscsvstlsn for Vienna Acad emy of Hclsnces. Dr. Sellln. professor at tho evangeli cal theological faculty In Vienna, has given mi account of tin results of the extavniloiis which Im curried out In I'uU'Mtliitt for tho Vienna Academy of Hi'leiices. Ihil'llig n previous visit to Hie holy hunt tin hud noticed a large mound, or sum II bill, which ho consid ered wixii pi'iilmlily of iii'lllli litl origin, and might cuiii'eul Urn remains of soiim ruined clly. On his return he Induced tho Academy of Sciences to provide hint with necessary funds to excuvato the site. It lies near the vil lage of Tunuuk.oue day's Journey from Jaffa and three days from Jerusalem. The permission of the Sultan having '"'l'u obtained, Professor Sellln started for Palestine again with the necessary ciuy an( weapons were discovered, which as8lst " Axing the approximate date of the various buildings. The Canaan- uuBue in wie oiuis, uuuc or un hewn blocks of stone, which show no mark a rvf 4Via nKlanl Tn..t,l,. 1-. .,,. of ,,. H11 . nB npo ,... ed ln the Blble and nlso ft mmi,icr of 8ome rude Weapous nnd vessels. The profeHSOr nutg tne dnte of this castle at ai,out 2,000 years before Christ und nuggests that it was destroyed by tho israelltes, perhaps under Solomon, who proceeded to build their own fortress, Though this second bulldlm? hns nlsn suffered considerably, enough remains to show that it belongs to the so-called Solomon castles. In both, curiously enough, were found Idols, vessels and other objects belonging to religious rites, such as a sacrificial pillar of stone, with an opening for libations, a stone altar and the most Important find of all au earthenware altar in the form of a throne, adorned with cheru bim and lions. This Is the only existing representa tion of cherubim of that date. They appear as human heads, with a lion's body and wings. The late Israelite castle appears to have been a fortress only. The Ara bian castle shows more architectural skill than the others ln its arches, etc.. and recalls the style of the period of Uaroun-al-Rashld. Vessels and lamps were found and Inscriptions of a re ligious character. Beneath the ruins of all the castles human remains were found burled with vessels bearing in scriptions, while close to the Solomon; castle a cemetery for children seems to have existed. Professor Sellln, accord- lug to the London Standard, describes the excavation of the Ciuinnnlte castle as his chief feat, for, though remains of such castles have been previously discovered by Englishmen, none have hitherto been completely laid bare. He is of opinion that he will now be able to draw a complete picture of the civilization of the Israelites nnd Ca naanltes In Palestine. Most of the ob jects found have been sent to the mu seum ln Constantinople, but efforts will be made to bring some of them to Vienna. The Chestnut Going. The former millions of wild pigeons of Ashtabula County, Ohio, says the Jefferson Sentinel, are only known to the "oldest Inhabitant" and now the chestnut, the king of all nuts for boys, will soon only be known as a culti vated nut. Parties at Harriman, Tenn., are preparing to locate a mill for grinding chestnut timber Into pulp- for tanning purposes. It is proposed to consume one hundred cords per day. At this rate, and with the de struction the hard-headed borer is do ing, chestnuts to eat will soon be a thing of the past In the early settle ment chestnuts, it Is said by early set tlers in Tennessee, were so abundant that the Indians, after burning the leaves off the ground", would pick them up roasted and s ell them at the stores for six and a quarter cents per bushel. Never Heard of Her. . On a crowded trolley car the other morning two men were carrying on a conversation between glances at their respective newspapers. The older man was commenting upon some incident that had evidently occurred the even ing previous and his companion was listening as attentively as be could and study the market report ln front of his eyes. "That speech was worthy of Mrs. Malaprop," said the dignified old gen tleman. "Ah," replied his companion, look ing up with sudden interest "Is she a friend of yours? Do I know her?" With a peculiar expression on his face the older man glanced at the bland youth as he answered: "No. She's a myth." Then he gave bis undivided attention to his newspa per. Cruelty No Name for It. Clara Don't you think It Is cruel to wear birds on hats? Maude Worse that that it's un fashionable. Brooklyn Life. Bookkeepers and washerwomen ab ways know where to draw the line.