OR EC ON CITY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 6, 1913. His Turn, "Pa, I beard ma tell her friends that her silk gown came from a worm. Now she wants another one." "So I was tbs.worn, eh? Well, just tell her the worm has turned." LOCAL BRIEFS Otis Ray Daugherty of the firm of Daugherty Bros., who are growing seed grain at Molalla, and who are progressive farmers, was in Oregon Gity on Tuesday. Miss Florence Grace, Miss Naida Brightbill, Mrs. H. P. Brightbill and Mrs. Viola Wright have gone to Sea side for a two weeks' sojourn. Mfiss Ellen Grace is the guesft of Miss Caroline Clark at Portland for a few days. Mrs. Inman and baby were visiting friends and. relatives in Oregon City Tuesday. Mrs. Inman is the daughter of Judge Gordon E. Hayes. Mert Hastings, a nephew of Mrs. F. S. Baker of Gladstone, and Mrs. J: L. Barry of this city, returned to his home in Pasco Tuesday. C. S. (Jack) Payne, who has spent the past three months in New York, returned to Oregon City Tuesday. Rev. Geo. Nelson Edwards and Mrs. Edwards returned from their moun tain trip Tuesday ,after an absence of several weeks, and report a most en joyable time. Guard Truitt of the state peniten tiary, visited friends here while on his annual vacation, this week. Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Gadke, Miss Nan Cochran, Joseph and Charles Gadke autoed to Mt. Hood Sunday and retun ed Monday. The members of the party went a distance up the mountain without the assistance of a guide. Phillip E. Bauer, chaplain of the state penitentiary, is visiting his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Bauer, and while here he is attending camp meet ing at Jennings Lodge. Roy Eaton is sick at his home in Canemah. Dr. L. A. Morris and family and Mr. Goodfellow are spending a month in Dr. Morris' ranch south of Mt. Pleas ant. The monthly free collection of gar bage commenced Tuesday. Everyone should have garbage put out on the parking for collectors as soon as pos sible. ' Chas Graham, of Canby, has ac cepted a position with the Huntley Bros. Co. Mr. Graham was formerly in the drug business in Canby. M. J. Cockre'l, who has been em ployed by the Huntley Bros. Co., for some time past has accepted a posi tion with Mr. Ross Fair, of Astoria. Dr. and Mrs. H. S. Mount were Portland viistors Saturday evening. Miss Mary Green leaves this Satur day for a vacation at Seaside, where she will join a number of Oregon City folk in camping. Henry DeKoven, a Portland archi tect was a county seat visit the early part of the week. ""George W. Sommers, a banker of western New York state, was in Ore Eon City Tuesda. Mr. Sommers is looking over the various agricultural centers of the Northwest with a view of investing. Mr. and Mrs. K. H. Peabody, of "Se attle, were local visitors Tuesday, spending some time here while en route to California by automobile. Miss Ethel Grentwell, of Portland, was visiting with local friends on Tuesday. Henry A Young, of the federal serv ice, was among the visitors at the court house Tuesday, looking up some land records. Frank Louiston, of Portland, was a county seat called Tuesday. David P. Jennings, of Kalama, was a business caller in town the fore part of the week. Stephen Melntyre, of Portland, was in Oregon City Tuesday, looking after personal interests. ... Archibold R. Neemes, a rancher of the Gray Harbor country, was in .town Monday and Tuesday, seeking a Clackamas county farm to trade for his Washington property. Phillip Weston, of North Yakima, was a county seat visitor the early part of the weelc. B. V. Kennedy, of The Dalles, was in -this city on business Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Charles M'. Kestrell. of Portland, were calling on local friends Tuesday. Thomas G. Harrison, of Spokane, was in the county seat Tuesday, look ing over real estate for investment purposes. KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS OPEN NATIONAL MEET BOSTON, Mass., Aug. 5. Preceded by a pontifical high mass celebrated in the Cathedral of . the Holy Cross, the annual national convention of the Knights of Columbus was opened here today. Hundreds of delegates and visitors from all parts of the United States and Canada were in attendance. The convention entered upon its bus iness session this afternoon. One of the most interesting matters to be taken up by the convention is the question of making a thorough in vestigation into conflicting claims about the present resting place of the remains of Christopher Columbus. The proposal is to be introduced by dele gates from Washington, D. C, acting on the suggestion of Senator Ransdell, of Louisiana, who is of the belief that . the remains of Columbus never were removed to Spain, as is the common supposition, but that they still rest in the cathedral at Santo Domingo. During my vacation frem August 1st to SepL 1st, I win be in my office every Saturday from 9 to 4 Dr. L. A. Morris FOR YEAR ELECTED Members of the county educational board at a meeting Tuesday elected the following as chool supervisors for the coming term: Mrs. Margaret Craig Curran, re elected for district No. 1 ; Howard James, re-elected, for district No. 2, and Brenton Vedder for district No. 3. The supervisors will have general charge of the work in the rural schools, will supervise the courses of study, hear complaints and make such recommendations for changes in the line of work as to them may. seem best. Yacht Club's Annual Cruise - NEW LONDON, Conn., Aug. 5. When the New York Yacht club squad ron went into commission in New Lon don harbor this afternoon several score of the finest and fastest racing yachts in their respective classes in the United States and many big fast steam yachts were riding at anchor under the blue-starred flag of Com modore Dallas B. Pratt, for the start of the sixty-sixth annual cruise and series of races tomorrow. Shooters Gather OMAHA, Neb., Aug. 5. Scores of trap-shooting experts gathered at Townsend Park today for the opening of the eighth annual Western handi cap tournament of the Interstate as-, sociation. The shooting "will continue through Thursday and will be conduct ed under the auspices of the Omaha Gun club. Minnesota Golf Tourney MINNEAPOLIS, Minn., Aug. a. With an entry list that for size and class has never been excelled in the history of the association, the 13th annual tournament of the MEnnesota State Golf association wa started on the links of the Interlachen Country club here this morning. Cookery points Preserving Day Don'ts. Don't attempt to put up anything by guesswork. Preserves, jellies and pickles all require exact measurements to be perfect. Every fruit needs its own time for cooking. Get a preserv ing and pickling book and follow the directions to a "t," or, better still, ask the good housekeepers you know for their recipes and write them down word for word. , Don't think that you can put up a large quantity of fruit as easily as you can a small one, however experienced you are. There is a deal of standing to do, and interest flags when the body is weary. Much good fruit is spoiled on preserving and canning day because it was put up wheu the housekeeper had reached the listless and exhausted stage. Don't think that you can be econom ical with sugar when preserves and jellies are in hand, for you will find this a great mistake. In the first place, fruit stinted of sweetness sel dom keeps, and, in the second place, it has no taste. Jelly will not, "jell" if the fruit juice and sugar are not meas ured exactly according to directions. But sometimes the jellying process is delayed for some reason or other even when there is enough sugar, in this event put the jelly in the sunshine for a little while, where the action of the bright light will produce the desired change. Don't think that you can be entirely successful in all your canning, pre serving and pickling if you have only makeshift tools. Proper implements save time, and they are more likely to bring success. The utensils needed for a good batch of work are a preserving kettle, well cleaned and dried jars, several jelly bags (half of cheesecloth and half of flannel), two or more square pieces of flannel, a long handled spoon, a colander, a puree sieve, two or three large bowls, a ladle, a pair of scales, a quart, pint and gill measure and perhaps a canuer. Don't think if your family is small that you must use quart jars. As all of the fruit cannot be eaten upat once, it is a deal more sensible to put it into pint jars. Jelly and jam tumblers do not need to match, and for sealing these up paraffin candles can be melted down and the hot wax poured over the fruit. But this is only a makeshift de vice for the amateur practicing with a little fruit for the paraffin sold by the pound is better for. the purpose. Wash the candle off if they are to be used and strain the" melted wax. Have about a quarter of an inch of the wax at the top of the fruit and seal up the "practice" tumblers with letter paper put on with white of egg. Dou't think that because you haven't; got a regulation boiler for your fruit jars your nice things will spoil in the making. Any wash boiler, can be used, but the water must never come up to the top of the jars.. and they must stand on something while the boiling Is going on or they will break. Spread the boltom of the wash boiler with hay or straw or cover it with four or five layers of newspaper; then put over the covering some weight or other to keep it down. The jars should be at least two inches under water, and if bottles are boiled the water should reach one inch below the cork. ' After the jars are in the wash boiler pour the water in cold-rand place the boiler on the stove, where It will come to a slow boil. Don't forget that the time for boiling depends entirely upon the fruit, and If you have lost the recipes piu this mem orandum up In the kitchen: Peaches should boil from twenty to thirty min utes; ripe pars (Bartlett). about thirty five minutes; plums, fifteen minutes; apricots, twenty minutes; pineapples, forty-five minutes; berries of all sorts, five minutes; cherries, five or ten min utes; quinces, about twenty-five min utes Don't forget that when the time fpr boiling Is uu the Jars should be ie- movea rrom tne water ana ei npsiae down to cool; also see that they are set on a dry table and not on a wet one, for the least drop of cold water will crack the jars. . Don't forget to fill up the slack jars with hot sirup as soon as they are tukeu from the bath; then close them at once, turuing each one upside down when the top is tight. ' Don't forget when canning vegeta bles that the same filling up of slack jars is made with boiling water, but that the jar must'be at once sealed and boiled again for five or ten minutes. Don't forget when the jars are cold to examine each one and to see If it is nir tight; then. If all is well, wipe the jars off with a clean wet cloth and set them at once in a cold, dry place. Don't forget that the good grocery stues pay a fancy price for first class homemade products of any sort. The labels must lie written out by band on neatly cut slis of letter paper. This gives the home look, and If the real home taste if inside the jar the grocer will take the batch, however small or big it is. Fried Summer Squash. Take three or four small and tender summer squashes crookneeks are the best. Cut in slices about half an inch thick, take out the seeds and boil them half an hour or until tender In slightly salted water. When done fry them In butter to a dfli-tite hrown. HOME. Cling to Mag home! If there the meanest shed Yield thee a hearth and shelter for thy bead. And some poor plot, with vege tables stored. Be all that heaven allots thee for thy board Unsavory bread and herb3 that, scattered, grow Wild on the river brink or moun tain brow. Yet e'en this cheerless mansion shall provide More heart's repose than all the world beside. Leonidas. Happy the man whose wish and care A few paternal acres bound, Content to breathe his native air In his own ground. Pope. An exile from home, splendor 1 dazzles in vain. -Oh," give me my lowly thatched college again! The birds singing gayly that came at my call Give me them and the peace of mind dearer than all John Howard Payne. Such is the patriot's boast wher e'er we roam His first best country ever is at home - Goldsmith. FIGURES OF SPEECH. Just Suppose For a Moment That They All Turned to Facts. No situation is more difficult to deal with than that In which a figure of speech becomes a fact 1 mean that when we have been using a phrase truly, but in its general and metaphor ical sense, we are rather embarrassed than otherwise if we find that it is true, even in its strict and literal sense. There does not seem to be anything more to say.. Suppose you beard a family remark casually. "It's madness in papa to go to Norway!" And sup pose the next instant papa sprang into the room through a smashed window, with straws in his hair and a carving knife and. howled aloud: "Ubbubboo! I. C. S. An Ethical Power Now, gentlement, just for a -moment, 1 would speak to you, not as an educationalist, but as a preacher of manhood and a lover of his kind. The question of the use of alchohol by the student when study ing, has carried me back to the thought. The International Correspond ence Schools are not simply educational, they are ethical; they not only make foremen and craftsmen and draftsmen, but - they mak MEN in capital letters. For you can never awaken any one to his commercial possibilities without stirring up" all other possibilities so cial, patriotic, philanthropic, intellectual, moral. The moment you suc ceed breaking up one area of inertia you set vibration moving -through every part of the being and all kinds of dormant and stagnant powers are set into healthy motion. When a man's mind gets engrossed with an intellectual occupation and he finds that he has a grip upon the laws -and forces of the universe, the saloon, the vulgar and degrading suow, the curb-stone loafing, and the hours of inane and ribald waste all seem to be unworthy of him an his self-respect clothes him in a protective armor which helps to keep his entire manhood inviolate. A great American preacher used to speak much about "the expulsive pow er of a new affection," and, having 'as your life work the duty of both supplying and developing this "new affection" the love cf the best, by which the unworthy and base will be expelled, perhaps unconsciously but surely, from many and many a man. Success to you in your work! The Trained Man Never Worries When the chiefs put their heads together to hire or "fire," the trained man doesn't worry. He knows that there is always a place for him. . ' You can look your job and every man in the face if you possess the training so much in demand everywhere today. The International Correspondence Scuools will go to you in your spare time, whereever you live, and will train you to become an expert in your chosen line of work. Such a training will forever take you off the "anxious" seat. It costs you nothing to find how the I. C. S. can -help you. Mark the coupon opposite the occupation for which you have -a natural lik ing, mail the coupon today, and the I. C. S. will send you facts showing how you can earn more money in the occupation of your own choice. INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS H. H. HARR IS, Local Mgr. 505 McKay Building, Portland, Oregon. Explain without, further obligations on my part, how I can qual ify for the position before which I mark X. Salesmanship Electrical Engineer ' , Electric Lighting Supt. Telephone Expert Architect Building Contractor Architectural Draftsman Structural Engineer Concrete Construction. Mechanical Engineer Mechanical Draftsman Civil Engineer Mine Superintendent Stationary Engineer Plumbing and Steam Fitting Gas Engines Name Present Occupation ' - Street and No .'. " ' . '-..' - City .... State u Ktmy to pursue tne subject. Or suppose we said to some stately, silver haired woman who was an noyed. "I think it childish of you to take offense so easily." And suppose she sat down suddenly on 'the floor and began to .scream for her doll and her skipping rope We would be at a loss Words suited to the situation would not easily suggest themselves.. Of if a wife said to. her husband, apropos of a luxurious friend to whom he gave expensive dinners. "He's sim ply robbing you," her remarks would be cut short rather than further en couraged by the sight of the friend climbing out of the window with the silver .tea pot under his arm. The wife would have the extremely unpleasant sensation of having said . the worst thing she could and having nothing more to say. Cases, of course, could be multiplied indefinitely, as the case of one who. entering a lodging bouse, should say "Rats!" in disparagement of its praises and find himself instantly surrounded by those animals, or one who should remark, "Uncle Joseph has lost his head over this." and should find him decapitated in the garden. Illustrated London News. . . Nice For the Lady. Quite regularly a - certain- London school teacher invited two miserable little girls to spend Saturday afternoon at her house. Knowing how overbur dened with work the mother was and how much the children's moral educa tion was neglected at home, a settle ment worker ventured to congratulate the parent'. "What a great advantage for them!" she said. "How exceedingly kind of her!" "No doubt she's glad of conm'try," complacently returned the mother. London Telegraph. The Use of English. Of the 80,000 English words avail able for conversation purposes only 400 are said to be in common use. If these were carefully selected there would be little cause for complaint since the combinations they make possible should provide innumerable shades of variation. Careful word se lection is something that should be en couraged in and out of the schools. Christian Science Monitor. Caustfc John Bright. Many stories were told about John Bright's caustic repartees in private life. This story, says, the British Weekly, is true: "I should like to come back to this world in fifty years to see what changes have happened in England," said a gentleman to Mr. Bright "My good sir," - replied Mr. Bright "if you don't mend your ways you may be glad of any excuse to come back." Quite Soothing. "I suppose, young man, that you realize the cost or supporting'two per sons?" asked the stern father. "I am sure that you will find that my income is quite sufficient for my own needs. You will not have an ex tra burden if X marry your daughter." Buffalo Express. Forest of Natural Columns. There is in Bulgaria a group of nat ural columns .much like the Giant's causeway jn Ireland. On the edge- of a plateau In the open country rises this forest of natural columns, which gives the impression of an antique ruin. The col ii in us. which are about fifteen to twenty feet high, are absolutely cylin drical, and they are often as much as three feet thick. The stratification of the rock resembles joints and vertical erosion due to rain has formed Doric fluOngs. Civil Service Bookkeeping Stenography and Typewriting Window Trimming Show Card Writing Letter and Sign Painting Advertising Commercial Illustrating Industrial Designing Commercial Law Automobi'e Running English Branches Poultry Farming Teacher Spanish Agriculture French Chemist German j pre,tn!iwn 7.1. v 'JTESHSKB i . f - " ' v ' ' ir ii . , t " ' - - . " ' - " I x wu iuuu&duu paua ui tjra wsia xixu uu Lilt; wuiniug auuara. lciu aiueii uicavea, uuuiueiiiujiiii ui. the Brooklyn Navy Yard was the guest of honor at the meet, which was a ttended by many army and navy of ficers and society leaders. Fifty areo planes-were on exhibition and flights were made in twelve of them. Some of the aviators rose to a height of 4,0 000 to 5,000 feet. They made some startling maneouvres in tdemonstrating the utility of their aircars. . A society woman who made a flig, ht was dressed in the latest style slit skirt instead of the -regulation avia-v tlon togs. A battalion of U. S. Mar ines and a battalion of U. S. soldiers were on the field and gave a drill and : paraae. . MOTHER-OF-PEARL Diffraction Grating Causes Its Beauti ful Iridescence. The apparent color of mother-of-pearl was for a long time somewhat of a puzzle to scientists. Later it was found that the surface of mother-of-pearl consisted of fine striations or ridges, with, of course, little hollows between. This explained everything, for it was then to the scientists noth ing more or less tban an ordinary dif fraction grating. To prove it still fur ther an impression of the surface was taken in black wax. and the wax it self exhibited the beautiful display of color shown in the original mother-of-pearl surface. The color is not due to pigment, but to the cancellation In part of the light falling on the surface. To understand this better it will be well to explain a diffraction grating. It consists of a piece of plate glass upon which are engraved many paral lel lines. Rowland has been able to scratch lines on a glass so that there are 20.000 to the inch and the distances 15 - Wattr Portland Railway, Light & Power Company THE ELECTRIC STORE Beaver Building, Main Street Tel. Home, A228 Pacific, Main 115 HE UNITED STATES NAVAL AVIA (Coyright by International News Service). v rrom one to me otner ao not vary Dy one-millionth of that distance in the 20.0OO. As white light, or sunlight, consists of every color kuown and as light travels in waves, at certain places if light Is coming from several different directions very close to one another some of these waves will meet in what are known as opposite phases and will blot one another out and the only re maining color will be the white." It can be easily seen what is meant by opposing phases from a considera tion of waves on the seashore. If the top of a big wave meets a trough of another they cancel, and no wave at all is the result. The same takes place in light phenomena. Light consists of an ether wave, similar to wireless waves, only much shorter, and if its wave is destroyed none of that light can be seen by the eye. Colors of silk are due in the main to the same thing, as mother-of-pearl, es pecially shot silk. It as with the pearl, can be perfectly reproduced. New York Tribune. NEW P.R1CES "ON MAZDA LAMPS To Take Effect at Once - Clear Glass 30c Frosted 20 " . " V 30c " " 35c 25 " " " 30c " " 35c 40 u 30c 35c 60 u " 40c " " 45c 110 " . " " 70c " 75c 150 M " $1.05 $1.15 250 1.75 " " 1.60 TION ,MEET Carriers Seek More Pay GRAND RAPIDS, Mich., Aug. 5. At its annual convention which began here today the Michigan Association of Rural Free Delivery Carriers in tends to launch a movement to secure an increase in the salary of the rural carriers throughout the country. GUARANTEED FOR CORNS Rexall Corn Solvent costs you a quarter if it removes your corn. If it doesn't remove it, it costs you nothing' at all, because, we will give back your money as soon as you tell us. We have made this positive guarantee with ev ery one of t-ie hundreds of bottles of Rexall Corn Solvent we have sold, and never in a single instance have ,w learned of a corn that it failed to erad icate. This is evidence enough for us that Rexall Corn Solvent is the- most effective remedy for corns possible to secure. It oug'it to convince you. Rexall Corn Solvent will make you comfortable as far as corn troubles are conceiyed. If it doesn't, it is up to us to refund your money. Price, 25 cents. Sold in this community only at our store. The Rexall store. Huntley Bros. Co. Ball 35c esfes&i.-. .- ;.