O J? EG ON CITY, OREGON, TUESDAY, JULY 22, 1913. Couldn't Afford Luxuries. "They -were to operate on me for ap pendicitis." "Why didn't they?" "I failed in business." St. Louis Globe Deniocrat. LOCAL BR I EPS Miss Dollie Burke, of Dallas, is vis iting Miss Elva Linton. Mr. Lamerioux has moved to his farm near Boring, where he will make his homo. Howard Connover, who was hurt in the mills and is now confined in St. Vincent's hospital, Portland, is im proving and is expected home soon. J. D. Renner and son Keneth who have been visiting in the East, arriv ed home Sunday. Mr. Renner and son visit New York, Washington, Niagra Palls and other Eastern cities. Gerald Bath, of Tacoma, who has been vistiing with friends in this city for the last two weeks, has returned to his home. L. Ruconich and family were Van couver visitors Sunday. Mayor Linn E. Jones and family leave today for a brief vacation at ths seashore. Mr. and Mlrs. Taylor and daughter of Forest Grove are vistiing at the home of C. H. Dye. Members of the Middy club who have been camping at Chautauqua for the last two weeks have returned to their homes in this city. Mrs. N. M. Ward, of Portland, who has been visiting with relatives here, has returned to her home in Portland. Inez Knox, of Portland, who has been visiting with friends in this city for the past two weeks, has returned to her home. Get O'Cedar Mop at Huntley's. Al Fuidlay, of Medford, was in this city on business Monday. Mr. Fuid lay is the owner of a large fruit ranch. H. Glover, of Eagle Creek, was a visitor in this city Monday. Mir. Glov er is a prominent rancher of the Eagle Creek district. Thomas Souohen, of Portland, was a county seat visitor Monday. W. J. Rivers, a businessman of Portland, was in this city on business "Monday. Want to try an O'Cedar? See ad vertisement page 4. Huntley Bros. Co. R. F. Bolin, of Eugene, was a coun ty seat visitor Monday. Mr. Eolin is a businessman of Eugene. B. F. Charlsey, of Walla Walla, Wn., was in this city on business Monday. Mr. Chadsey is a wheat grower. W. J. Wilson, the owner of a large cattle ranch near Pendleton, was in this city on business Monday. Hot? Get an O'Cedar Mop. D6es the work in a hurry. Huntley's. Seth Bailey, of Salem, was a county seat visitor Monday. A. J. Schaultz, of MDlalla, wasvin this city on business Monday. Mrs. Copland and daughter, of The Dalles, were visting in this city Mon day. SWAT THE FLIES or they will swipe your profits. Animals can't fight flies and make money for you. Conkey's Fly Knocker is a guaran teed flv dope. We know it keeps flies off. We sell it on this agree ment money back if not satisified with results. Oregon Commission Co. Carl Fredericks, a resident of Butt'e, Montana, but formerly of this city, is visiting with his relatives here. Horace Cochow, of Brownsville, is visiting with friends in this city. E. E. Baker, of Parkplace, will leave Wednesday for Coquille to spend the summer. O'Cedar Mops for your floor. Dusts cleans and polishes. Huntley's. Wm. Anderson returned Monday from Newport, where he spent two weeks. G. H. Burns, of Salem, was a county seat visitor Monday. Arthur Harvey, of Dallas, was in this city visiting wirh friends over Sunday. A. E. Evans, of Albany, was a coun ty seat visitor Monday, was in this city visiting with fiends Miss Elizabeth Jackson, of Eugene, over Sunday. Charles Clark, of Vancouver, was a county seat vistor Monday. D. E. Page, a banker of St. Paul, Minn., was in this city for a short time Monday. Mr. Page is making a tour of the Pacific coast. Miss Pearl Walker, of Astoria, was was in this city visiting with friends over Sunday. George Kirk, of Kalama., was a vis itor in the county seat Monday. Nothing is more disagreeable than eczema, or other skin diseases. It is also dangerous unless speedily check ed. Meritol Eczema Remedy will af ford instant relief and permanent re sults. We have never seen a remedy that compares with it. Jones Drug Co. doesoi? aha rur? It WILL, NOT if yo t&K KRAUSENS HEADACHE CAPSULES They will cum any kind of Headache, no matter wnat uie cause, renecuy nonniesa. i Price 25 Cent! , , HSRMAH IICHTY MFG. fiO-Des Moines, la. tWWttMt FOR SALE BY tBMJWISa THE JONES DRUG CO. . We have a large stock of these remedies, just fresh from the laboratory. A SPECAL SALE - : A T The Oregon City Cash Market I now offer my home-rendered "White Clover Leaf Lard compound at Single pounds - - - --12 l-2c 5-pound ' pail 65c 10-pound - - $1.25 Special prices on larger quantities. -This is a fine home-made prod uct and contains nothing but the purest of hog fat and a very small amount of pure beet fat, from our choicest' cattle. It is superior to any steam rendered packing house lard, as it is all strictly kettle rendered. R. PETZOLD MAIN STREET, BETWEEN 7TH AND 8TH THE LATEST FAS'I50M HQll Says : "It ia a wise precaution against getting holes in delicate hosiery to powder the shoes before putting them on.:' Many people sprinkle the famous antiseptic powder, Allen's Foot-JIase. into th. shoes, and find that it saves its co.-rt' i: times over in keeping holes from hosiery as w5 as lessening , friction and consequent smarting and aching of the feet. SCIENCE TEACHER SECURED CORVALLIS, Ore., July 21. The de mand for instruction in hydraulic en gineering at the Oregon Agricultural college has been met by securing the services of Thomas A. H. Teeter, formerly of Cornell, as assistant pro fessor of civil engineering. His espe cial work will be sanitary engineering irrigation and hydraiilics. Professor Teeter is a graduate of Purdue, Southern California and Cornell Uni versities and will be in direct super vision of the degree work of classes in the above branches. Western Amateur Golf CHICAGO, 111., July 21. The fif teenth annual tounament for the ama teur championship of the Western Golf Association got under way today on the links of the Homewood Country club at Flossmoor, and will be con tinued through the remainder of ihe week. Birthday of Notsd Soldier. WASHINGTON, D. C, July 21. Major General R. Brooke, U. S. A., re tired, who has a record of forty years of distinguished service in the United States navy, reached his seventy-fifth birthday anniversary today. Forestry Conference SUNAPEE, N. H., July 21. Ar rangements have been completed for the annual forestry conference held here under the auspices of the society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests.. Tha sessions will begin to morrow and continue until Thursday. REA! ESTATE TRANSFERS Oliver M. McClelland to J. P. An drews, tract 1, Gibson's 'subdivision of tracts 10, 11, 12 and 13 and west 4S0 feet of tracts 1 and 2, Logus tracts; $1,400. Daniel Erb and wife to E .K. White and G. O. Stratton, 25-foot private roadway on division line between east and west halves, John M. Bacon D. L. C; $150. Charles A. Schutz to Albert L. Kent, two acres in northwest corner of Syl vester Hathaway D. L. C; $1,100. Oregon Iron & Steel Co. to F. A. Gaddis, lot 15, block 135; $10. Portland-Pacific Investment Co to A. J. Tharp and wife, 30 acres in Mathew Richardson D. L. C. No. 57; $2,250. STAGE MANNERISMS. Grossmith Rebelled Against Imitating Charles Mathews.' Weedon Grossmith in "From Studio to Stage" has something sensible to say about the practice of imitating the methods and mannerisms of great ac tors, a practice that was once more frequent than it is now. On his re turn to Loudon be played a part that had been played many years before by Charles Mathews and who had thus established a sort of orthodoxy" in its presentation. Mr. Grossmith relates: "I was asked by the producer to do the same business that Charles Ma thews did. and when making my exit at the end of the first act the stage man ager said, 'Now, Mr. Grossmith, throw the tails of your frock coat over the back of your head.' "'Why?' I asked. " 'Because Mathews did it," be re plied. " 'Never,' tsaid I. 'Not having had the good fortune to see the great Charles Mathews. I naturally can't imitate his methods, and I must do things my own way.' " 'Really,' said the producer and. looking at the other members of the company for applause and encourage ment, in his best cynical vein added. We have many of us heard through press notices what a brilliant actor Mr. Weedon Grossmith is in America, but is he going to improve on Charles Mathews In London?" " 'That's not quite the point.' I replied. 'How Charles Mathews did this busi ness I don't know. At any rate, he was a gentleman in every part he played, and I am much afraid his imitators have vulgarized his business, for it doesn't seem to me possible that Charles Mathews would make an exit from a drawing room in the presence of ladies throwing his coattails entire ly over his head, and, whether he did or not. I absolutely decline to do it!' " WAGES AND MORALITY. I think it's perfect nonsense to pretend that a girl who is im moral on $6 a week will lead a virtuous life on $8. I think wages have nothing to do with the question of morality, and the girls themselves were the first to resent the suggestion that the minimum wage is . the remedy for minimum morals. Of course we will all have to see that working women are paid wages upon which they can live, but it is false and ridiculous to as sert that there is a direct rela tion between tbe wages of wom en and . their morality. And working women were the first to point this out another indi cation. I think, that they are their own best helpers. Miss Anne Morgan. HUMUS IN THE SOIL " This Valuable Substance Is Due to the Presence of Bacteria. We find a vast difference in the fer tility of different soils, writes C. L. McArtbur, assistant bacteriologist, Ida ho experiment station. For instance, sand.-although it may contain all the elements necessary for plant food, is still found barren and without vegeta tion. Garden soils, however, may con tain less plant food than the sand and still be considered very fertile. This difference is usually due to the sub stance known as humus. Where the humus is present the different ele ments are present in a form that plants can use. This bumus is the remains of previous plants and animals. When plants die that part which is not used for commercial purposes usually goes back to the soil. In much the same way a great deal of the animal body reaches the soil. As soon as this material reaches the soil it is attacked by millions of bacte ria, which are known as the decompo sition bacteria. These bacteria soon cause a great many changes in the ma terial, each change tending to break down the complex into the more sim ple compounds. A part of this material is set free in the form of gases and is lost in the atmosphere, but the greatest part remains in the soil as a partly de composed mass and is known as hu mus. Different classes of bacteria continue their work on this material after it has reached the form of humus, decompos ing it still further and building plant food and other substances from it. Thus we see that humus is continually changing. It is never the same in two different fields, and it also differs from year to year in the same field. The addition of manure to a field does a great deal toward the formation of humus. It not only adds decompos ing matter to the soil, but it also adds large numbers. of bacteria which form humus out'of the material already in the soil. Thus we find that if it were not for the work of bacteria there would not be any humus, as the various plant and animal matter would not de cay. Surely Banishes CATARRH Where there's catarrh there's thou sands of catarrh germs. You cannot get rid of ctaarrh unless you , kill these germs. You cannot kill them with stomach medicine or sprays because they do not get where germs are. You can kill these germs with Booth's HYOMEI a penerating anti septic, balsamic air that you breathe a few times a day directly over the raw, sore, germ infested membrane. It does not contain morphine or any habit forming drug. For catarrh, croup, coughs, and bronchitis HYOMEI is sold on money back plan by Huntley Bros. Complete outfit, ?1.00. Extra bottle of Booth's HYOMEI if afterwards needed, only 50 cents. Just breathe it no stom ach dosing. For Sale By , HUNTLEY BROS. CO., DRUGGISTS 1 9B&tfrjiw?-.. . The Stuff Successful Men Are Made of The International Correspondence Schools are NOT closed xin summer. All of our truly ambitious students those who think more about the increased salaries their studies will qualify them to earn than of the imaginary discomforts of summer study devote a nart of each week to their studies all summer. -rrrv A student wno wi" oily study in cold. weather punishes himself. Why? Because he takes two or three times as long, in preparing him self to earn more money, as the student who studies from a half hour to an hour per day all the year round. We have enough letters on file to make several very large books, the .general purport of which is- "?h' lf i? ha1 nly taken up that Course 'when I first wrote you about it! I have just missed a fine position, at largely increased wages, be cause I wasn't prepared to fill it. I lacked just the special knowledge I could have had from the Course." The writers of these letters never have to be coaxed to study in summer NOW. They knew what delay costs. Why not profit by THEIR experience, instead of taking the same bitter medicine yourself? Persons that suffer most from the heat are those that have noth ing else to occupy their thoughts. A man who is interested in his studies doesn't know how hot it is. He has no time to fret about the weather. He is looking ahead a few months to the time when he can demand advancement in position and salary, because his special educa tion will have made his services of moB'alue to his employer. It is no harder to read an Instruction Paper in Vftnmer than to read a news paper. How many summer days are hot enough to prevent you from reading the daily news? ' The man who promises himself that he will enroll next fall is only trying to deceive his conscience. He may not know it, but he is weakening his will-power, and it is will-power power to do what one knows he must do to succeed that makes the man. A man of weak will one who will study some day, but not now will always be down in the world; always in "hard luck," frequently out of work, and when employed, it will always be at low wages. He knows that a knowledge of certain subjects will fit him to earn more; yet he stills his conscience by promising to start later. Such a man isn't truly am bitious. . He is one of the kind that always does the hard, menial work, and draws small pay all his life. Are YOU ona of that kind. Are YOU truly ambitious to earn more and make something of yourself? If you wont study in summer you are NOT. If you prefer to fret about hot weather, rather than forget it by studying, you are NOT. The dangerous habit of "putting off" has ruined the lives of more promising young men. than drunkenness. It is so easy to say "yes, it's what I need; I'll start tomorrow next week some other time." The difference between the man that makes a failure of life and the man that succeeds is simply this: The failure is going to begin 'tomor row;" the success begins today. 11 The men who "get there" are those that study for self-improvement in summer, or whenever they have time. They don't let the weather keep them in inferior posiions, at small wages. They don't make excuses to themselves when they ought to be up and doing They don't work for wages barely enough to keep soul and. body to gether either. ' I Which Kind of a Man Are You? We will be pleased to mail our new Catalog from our new address 505 McKay Building, Portland, Oregon. H. H. HARRIS, Local Mgr. . CHOCOLATE AS A FOOD. It Should Be Eaten After and Never Before Meals. Chocolate is one of the most whole some of foods. .But it ' should be re served for eating after meals. Nothing can be. worse than chocolate eaten just before a meal, for then it ruins the appetite. Chocolate should consist of equal parts of sugar and cocoa. When it contains, as most of that sold in the cheap candy stores does, more sugar than cocoa it loses much of its real food value. Koenig,. the great German chemist who has done so much to enlighten the world on the value of foods by publish ing his analysis of them, says that chocolate contains 6.27 per cent of pro tein. .02 per cent of theobromine, 21.20 per cent of fat, 1.36 per cent of tar taric aid 5.3.70 per cent of sugar, 4.07 per cent of starch, 1.67 per cent of cel lulose and 5.50 per cent of other car bohydrates. Therefore it is highly nu tritive. Athletes, polar explorers and moun tain climbers know this well. In the Swiss Alps it is usual to carry choco late in the pocket and to eat a little of it whenever the climbers pause for a rest But chocolate is fattening and should therefore be eschewed by those who have a tendency to too great cor pulency. It is an ideal addition to the diet of a vegetarian. Chocolate and cocoa are almost as stimulating as coffee and tea. but have none of the injurious effects upon the nervous system which are for many people the great drawbacks of these drinks. Chocolate is best when made over night and allowed to stand. New York World. A Knight In Topcoats. The late Sir Tatton Sykes, says the Manchester Guardian, had a way of his own of taking his walks comfort ably. A visitor in the neighborhood of Sledmere would see the baronet set out for his morning round wearing two or three overcoats. When he felt warm enough he would take off first one and then another and lay it on the nearest hedgerow. The person who found an overcoat and returned it to the house always received the reward of a shil ling, and no doubt the Sledmere boys were willing searchers. unappreciated. "See. John," said Mrs. Slathers, with a happy smile, "I have taught the ca nary every time I come near him to stick out his little bill to. be kissed." "Humph!" said Slathers, eying the bird critically. "Seems to me you spend your time teaching creatures how to present their bills for my atten tion. I gotone from your milliner this morning, not to mention a dozen or two others in the same mail." Har Der'a. LIVED ON RAW EGGS R!r. Rkhard's Experience With Dif ferent Diets. Peaches and Buttermilk for Three Years. Hecilton, Md. Mr. George Richards, of this place, during the past 12 years, has probably tried more different diets than the average person would ever use in a lifetime. What he has to say about his experi ments, must therefore be highly interest ing to anyone suffering from indigestion or stomach troubles of any kind. He says : "For more than 12 years, I suffered with stomach troubles, and paid hundreds of. dollars for doctor bills and medicines. I was also operated on for piles. I lived on dried peaches and buttermilk for nearly three years. The only thing that would not give me pain was raw eggs. I was a physical wreck. 1 could not sleep, and was as near crazy as a man could well be. 1 must say that after taking two 25-cenl packages of Thediord's Black-Draught, it did me more good than all 1 ever spent for other medicines. I have been working daily on the farm ever since, and I am as hard as iron." This purely vegetable remedy has been in successful use for more than 70 years. Try it. But be sure that it's "Thedford's." A Mystery or inaia By GROVER J. GRIFFIN This story was told me by a retired colonel of the British army. I do not vouch for it but there are certain fea tures about it that assure me that it is not altogether improbable. Edgar Oldershaw, a lieutenant in an Irish regiment, went out to India with his command. He was a great favor ite with the Indian people and min gled with them as much as if not more than with his own countrymen. So great was his influence upon them that before he was twenty-five he was giv en command of a native battalion. Oldershaw fell in love with a Eura sian girl, the daughter of an English woman and an Indian nabob. She had been brought up under Indian influ ences; but. being of two races, it was easy for her to incline to either. Nev ertheless she was more Indian than European. One thing was certain that she was a very handsome girl,' a fascinating creature, combining Eu ropean manners with that' peculiar mysticism pervading all India. Oldershaw married the girl, but within a few weeks after the marriage began to look pale and thin. The sur geons of the British army could not make out what was the matter with him. He was a man of excellent con stitution, temperate in his habits, and. so far as could be detected, each one of his organs was in a healthy condi tion. Nevertheless he seemed to be under the influence of some disease. Some of his European friends were inclined to believe that his wife was holding him under a spell. But there was no evidence of this. Indeed, Mrs. Oldershaw seemed to be very much attached to her husband and greatly troubled about his condition. The only reason that his friends had for consid ering her to be a possible cause for this condition was that her English mother had died a few" months after the daughter's birth, and her death had never been satisfactorily explain ed. This was no reason at all. It merely indicated that Europeans had no faith in Indians. Oldershaw was a long while ailing. Some one noticed that whenever he was ordered off on some service where his wife could not go with him he gradually recovered his health and that when he returned to her he re lapsed into his former condition. This was talked about among Oldershaw's army associates, or, rather, their wives, but no one had the courage to speak of it to the colonel. A friend suggest ed to the invalid's medical adviser to bring the matter before him, but the surgeon politely declined. Colonel Oldershaw lived a year after his marriage, then died, having grad ually succumbed to some influence, weakness or mental trouble. No one could give any definite cause for his death. An autopsy was ordered, and tests were made for poison, but with out throwing any light as to the cause of his death. This exonerated his wife, if indeed she needed exoneration, for every one who knew her intimately declared that she sincerely mourned her husband and was especially anx ious that the cause of his strange ill ness should be determined. Portland Railway, Light & Power Company THE ELECTRIC STORE Beaver Building, Main Street TeI.--Home, A228 Pacific, Main 115 x no ytsdrs ttrtcf tJns tfce Oldershaw married an American, one Edmond Baxter, a business man of Calcutta. No one expected that she would long remain single, for she was only twenty-one at the time of Older shaw's death, and besides being beau tiful she was rich. A month after his marriage Baxter went to America on important busi ness, it was said, leaving his wife in Calcutta. He never returned. Of course after awhile tongues began to wag, people wondering if he might not have discovered the secret of his pred ecessor's death. . Be this as it may, he remained in America, while his wife lived in India. Xo one ever heard of any divorce between the two. but Mrs. Baxter did not take another husband till news came from America, nine years after her second marriage, that her husband had died of an or dinary disease. The widow was still a handsome woman, not much over thirty and rich. Time had somewhat erased the early reports of some malign influence upon the men she married. She took a third husband, this time an Jndian. He lived six years, when he died a per fectly natural death at least, so read the certificate. It seems that a young assistant sur geon of a British regiment, hearing of the case of Colonel Oldershaw, resolv ed to hunt up an explanation of the mystery, now he learned what he did would take too long to tell. When a little girl, her toother having died, the subject of this story fell to the care of a'woman who made a poison girl of her that is. she gave the child small doses of poison, increasing them till she conld bear to take a large quan tity and her breath was 'poisonous to another. The outrage hud been dis covered and stopped, but not before the child had partially become infected. Each of the cases pertaining to her husbands was then accounted for. When she became the wife of Colonel Oldershaw the poison she had taken was effective. When she married a second time it had largely passed away. Quite likely, by the time she married the Indian it-hail died out al together. That tliere are persons in India who have become poison proof by taking small and increasing doses is a fact, but whether they can infect others I do not know. NIGHT. Must day return again? Will earthly influence never cease? Unholy toil desecrates the heav enly calm of night. When shall the mystic sacrifice of love burn forever? Light has its own fix- ed limits, but night has a bound less, unfathomable dominion. The reign of sleep has no end. Holy sleep, shed thy blest balm on the hallowed night of this earthly sphere. Only fools fail to understand thee and know of no other sleep than the shades which the actual night casts over us in kindly pity. They see thee not in the purple blood of the grape, in the golden oil of the almond, in the dusty sap of the poppy. They guess not it is thou who hoverest around the tender maiden, making her heart the temple of heaven, nor dream it is thou, heavenly messenger, who bearest the key which opens the dwellings of the Blessed. Novalis (F. von Hardenberg). 0 N PHSC1 AZDA LA To Take Effect at Once 15-Watt Clear Glass 30c Frosted Ball 35c 20 " " " 30c . " " 35c 25 " " " 30c " " 35c 40 " " 30c " " 35c 60 " " " 40c " " 45c 110 " " " 70c " " 75c 150 " " " $1.05 " "$1.15 250 " " " 1.75 " " 1.60 SHG PRICES UP Excessive hot weatbsr has created a shortage in the fruit market, and prices have gone still furthr up tje seals. Raspberries and loganberries are being offered in Sinall quantities . at greatly advanced prices; cherries, whab thera are of them, are ranging from 10 to 12 cents a pound; water melon and cantaloupe are also show ing a sharp advance, and California fruit is remaining well up oa the list. The only ralief offered is in the line . of North Yalama apricots, which are sailing at ? 1.25 a crate. They are of excellent flavor and ripeness. California stock corning in is caus ing tomato prices to drop, and cur rent quotations range between ?1 and $ 1.50 a case, the higher price being asked for The Dalles and Washington stock. Vegetables that have been selling at rock bottom prices for the psst week, are also going up- - slightly, though the rise is not very pronounc ed. Reason given for this is that much of the stock is sunburned. Meat prices are fairly high, 12 cents ruling in hog prices, and fancy veais going at 15 cents. Eggs are beiug bought by dealers for 26 and 28 cents, and are still re tailing in the neighborhood of JO cents. Livestock, Meats, i I BEEF (.lve weight) steers 7 and j 8c; cows 6 and 7c, bulls i to 6c. MUTTON She'ep 5 to 6; . lambs 6 to 6i4c. VEAL '"alves 12c t0 13c dressed, according to grade. . . WEINIE3 16c lb; sauage, loc lb. - PORK 9 and 10c. Poultry (buying) Hens 11 to 12c; stags slow at 10c; old roosters 8c; . broilers 20 to 21c. Fruits. , APPLES 50c and . DRIED FRUITS (buying) Prunes on basis 4 for 35 to 40c. ONIONS $1.00 per s&oK. " POTATOES Nothing d0ing. BUTTER (buying) Ordinary country butter 23 to 25c. EGGS Oregon ranch, case count 26c; Oregon ranch candled 27c. . Prevailing Oregon City prices are as follows: CORN Whole c0rn, $32. " ... HIDES (buying) Green saled, 9c i to 10c; sheep pelts 75c to $1.50 each. WOOL 15 to 16c. FEED (SelKnfe) Shorts $28; barn $26; process 1arley, $30.50 o $31.o0 per ton. FLOUR $4.50 to $5. OATS (buying) $28; wheat 93c; oil meal semng $.ss ; onay rsroon dairy feed $1.30 per hundred pounds. HAY (buying) Clover at $8 and $9; 0at May best ?ll ana jpiz; mixea $9 to $11; Idaho and Eastern Oregon timothy selling $20.50 to $23; valley timothy, $12 to $15. Labor Leaders Meet ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., July 21: Members of the executive council and other offirials and prominent members of the Ameriiian Federation of Laoor rounded up in Atlantic City-today and will spend the greater pari of ths week considering the interests of the lobby investigation at Washington. 1 MPS j'