! MR. HENRY PECK AND HIS FAMILY AFFAIRS WTgoy HIS PATE.O-PC 'NSTACTS. BKT IPOfrT 4gVPas . .nv BooT the neeoes MORNING ENTERPRISE OREGON CITY, OREGON. E. E. Bredfe. Editor an Publisher. "Entered as aecena-claes matter Jan uary 8, 1811, at the post office at Oregon City, Oregon, under the Act of March 8. 1879." TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. One Tear, by mail $3.00 Six Mentha, by mail 1.50 Four Months, by mail 1.00 Per Week, by carrier..... 10 CITY OFFICIAL NEWSPAPER June 19 In American History. 1786 Major General Nathanael Greehe, hero of the Revolutionary war, died at Mulberry Grove. Ga.; born 1742. 1794 Richard Henry Lee, statesman, mover In congress of the Declara tion of Independence, died: born 1732. 18G4 Battle of the Kearsarge and Con federate cruiser Alabama off Cher bourg. France, resulted in the sink ing of the latter. 1911 The Tnited States recognized the republic of Portugal ASTRONOMICAL EVENTS. - Evening star: Mercury Morning stars: Veuus. Saturn. Mars, Jupiter. Jupiter in conjunction with the moon at 22G a m. AS THE YEARS Just about a hun ROLL ONWARD dred and one years ago the United States found it neces sary, to preserve its dignity, to de clare war for the second time against Great Britain. The outcome of that brief but somewhat spectacular war fare was that this young and surpris ing nation was accorded a place among the world powers, from which no subsequent attempt has been made to remove it. It is true that during the War of the Rebellion some peopls in the Old World thought that oppor tunity might be at hand to aid the South, and so break up the solidity cf the American union but at the close of the Civil War they were disabused of any such ideas. Since then the path of the United States as a world power has been reasonably smooth. This nation has had some disputes with other coun tries, but in every case victory has been so decisively American that the other nations have rather come to the conclusion that Uncle Sam is a good person to leave alone. And Uncle Sam, on the whole, has behaved him self well, and has not shown any un due conceit in his enviable position. It is therefore somewhat surprisiig to hear from various professional soldiers that this nation' will sooner or later go to war with somebody, just in the natural course of events. Possibly the wish is father to the thought in these cases, for our sold iers are sadly in need of something to do to break the monotony of man euvers and barracks-life. Still, the soldiers can probably stand it better than the nation can stand being plung ed into conflict. That the United States would make a creditable show ing in any modern war is not for a moment to be denied in spite of raven-throated croakings about the shocking condition of our defenses. Uncle Sam has a way of preparing for trouble in a hurry, and there is no reason to believe that he has lost that knack. Perhaps our success would not be spectacular at first, but nobody seems to doubt that it would ba final. Japan, an old, and yet one of the Between Ages of 60 and 70 Man Is Most Useful By Professor EARL BARNES. Economist, of New York "I H MAN REACHES HIS HIGHEST USEFULNESS TO THE COM- hM MUNITY BETWEEN THE AGES OF SIXTY AND SEVENTY, j NOT IN EARLY OR MJDDLE LIFE. It 19 a POPULAR FALLACY that a man ia at bis height of usefulness when between the ages of thirty-five and sirtj. It is IMPOSSIBLE for men to have developed the BEST THAT IS IN THEM by that time. The majority of our young men leave school and college between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. Then most of them ABANDON ALL IDEA OF INTELLECT DAL CULTURE. What is the result? Their latent potentialities never are developed and DIE AWAY FROM SHEER NEGLECT. Flcre Hps the great fault in American ediifation. Steps are being taken, however, to correct it. Many universities are giving extension lecturs for business men and working people. r . . 2f a V A I I . v I - U.. "ted HOUSE for RENT 5-room house, with bath room and sleeping porch. Best part of city, on corner of 9th and John Adams street. $12.00 per month. Dillman & Howland youngest and most unsophisticated of modern world powers, is reported to be itching for trouble with Uncle Samuel. Some folk are getting gen erally alarmed over the remarks of the Japanese press, as translated and forwarded by American correspond ents; and in the Hawaiian Islands it is reported that United States garri sons are moving into and fortifying the crater of one of the pet scenic volcanoes, just as an emergency meas ure. It stands to reason, in sober thought, that any nation that has the nerve to fortify a Hawaiian volcano, and utilize it as a fort, is not over-panic-stricken at the prospect of trouble with Japan. Storing dyna mite, smokeless powder and 13-inch shells on warm lava does not exactly savor of fear. Probably there will not be any war. If there should be, it will probably be a disastrous affair for Japan. Trans porting troops and ammunitions of war across the Pacific is a foolhardy proposition, and that is one . of the first things the Japanese would havss to do. Some people declare that Jap an would take the Philippines. If she should accomplish this, it would not be an unmixed evil. The Unitr-d States has had them for some years now, and is still fighting their people. Perhaps Japan's capture of the Fili pinos, should it ever occur, would keep her so busy that she would cara for no further warfare. In any event, the record of the last hundred years for the United States is not apt to be broken; for no world power has yet shown a particularly wild desire to try conclusions with Yankee strength. The little fuss with Spain was not a war Spain was not a world power. IN THE This is the time of the year SWIM when daring youth defies sun burn, and dives into the river, there to disport itself more or less expertiy. This is also the time of year when boys will bathe oftener, and yet ba dirtier, than at any other season. And that raises a question. Why does the average small boy detest a bath tub of nice, clean and warm water, yet rush eagerly into the dirty, mud dy, semi-stagnant and ice cold water of the sloughs? It is a safe bet that the same boys who are today flound ering around in the shallow places of the Willamette would consider them selves highly abused if their fathers and mothers requested them to climb into a bathtub filled with the same murky fluid, and kept at the same temperature. Swimming is a healthy sport, even in the Willamette. It is healthier, however, elsewhere, where the water is not so filled with waste and rub bish and filth. It would be particu larly healthy in a swimming pool, did this city possess such a thing. Thea not only boys, but girls as well, could avail themselves of the most general exercise that has yet been discovered, MORNING ENTERPRISE, THURSDAY, JUKE 19, 1913. 31 MiAures Educate Every Child In Some Useful Vocation By EDWIN G. COOLEY, Former Superintendent of the Chicago Pub lic Schools W EARNING must not be closed to ninety per cent of our children B when they arebarely fourteen years of age, just at the time when they most need guidance and instruction, JTJST AT THE TIME WHEN CHARACTER BUILDING REALLY BEGINS and just when they should be objects of special attention in our educational plans.. . ' Whether the youth appreciates the need of further education or not is not the question. Society must appreciate it and provide for it by EXTENDING THE COMPULSORY PERIOD OF EDU CATION to cover the years of development between fourteen and eighteen even for those compelled to devote most of their time and energy to bread winning. - ONE OF THE BLUNDERS OF CIVILIZED COUNTRIES, A BLUNDER THAT HAS LED TO AN ENORMOUS INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF YOUTHFUL VAGABONDS AND CRIMINALS, HAS BEEN TO NEG LECT THE CHILD AND TO ACT AS THOUGH THERE WERE A SHARPLY DEFINED LINE SEPARATING THE CHILD. FROM THE MAN, AS THOUGH IT WERE A WISE EDUCATIONAL POLICY TO CARE FOR HIM SYSTEMATICALLY UP TO FOURTEEN AND THEN LEAVE HIM ABRUPTLY AND ABSOLUTELY TO THE TENDER MERCIES OF THE FACTORY AND STREET. The problem of legislation is therefore to provide a system of schools which shall give opportunity to all our youth during the years of development between fourteen and eighteen, DURING THE YEARS OF ADOLESCENCE. Our problem is to extend the opportunities for vocational educa tion TO ALL during this adolescent period, a problem which we cannot longer defer if we hope TO CONSERVE OUR HUMAN RESOURCES and to hold our place in the vpn if civilized nations. and could master the art of keeping themselves afloat, so that parents would never have to lie awake in fear and worry when the excursion boat was late in returning. The boy or the girl who can swim is pretty apt to live to a ripe old age first be cause swimming builds up the whole ody, and secondly because the abil ity to swim gives self-confidence, and makes boating accidents mere incon veniences. Perhaps this is why the boys swim in the Willamette and its dirt. May be they feel that they must swim somewhere, and prefer muddy water to none at all. And perhaps this is why their parents let them do it. But it would be nice if a municipal swim ming tack were constructed here one such as those to be found in each of the Puget Sound cities, for in stance. "THIS IS MY 49TH BIRTHDAY" John E. Osborne. John E. Osborne, former governor ofWyoming and recently named by President Wilson as first assistant secretary of state, was borne in the town of Westport, N. Y., June 19, 1864. He was graduated as a physi cian at the University of Vermont, and removed to Rawlings, Wyo., where for a period he practiced his profession. Later he went into the live stock business, and became the largest individual sheep owner in Wyoming. He held various offices under the Territorial government of Wyoming, and was governor of the state from 1893 to 1897, declining a renomination in 1896. He served one term in the house of representatives. In 1899 he was the unsuccessful dem ocratic and free silver candidate in the Wyoming - legislature for United States senator. For many years Mr. Osborne has been a close friend and political supporter of William J. Bryan. Congratulations to. The Earl of Durham, 58 years old today. Dr. Charles W. Dabney, president of Z2 the University of Cincinnati, 58 years old today. Elbert Hubbard, author, journalist and lecturer, 57 years old-today. Edward T. Taylor, congressman-at-large from Colorado, 55 years old to day. - Old Love and New Rug. "Those people next door to us hit' been married a long time, haven't they?" "Perhaps they have, but their honey moon isn't over yet." "How do you figure that out 7" "Well, it was awfully sloppy last night, but when he came home she made him step inside and kiss her be fore she told him to go back on the porch and wipe his feet." . "Well, honey, wouldn't you" "No, I wouldn't!' We've got a new rug!" Cleveland Plain Dealer. Fork and Cake. A correspondent points a curious an tipodean fashion. In New Zealand la dies eat cake with a fork, and the rea son is the shortage of domestic serv ants. You don't see the connection? Well, the New Zealand lady so often has to do her own housework that it is the fashion at afternoon teas to keep gloves on in mercy to possible rough ened hands whence the fork of the cake. London Chronicle. Modest Child. At a s-m-NI gathering a little girl re cited "The Charge of the Light Bri gade." Reaching the line "Into the Jaws of death, into the, mouth of she paused and. looking around, added: "Where papa told uncle to go last night" St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Different. Jones James. I heard yon using pro fanity to the horses this forenoon. Coachman No. sub: no. suh! I's very earefu) ob de horses, suh! I was talk irr" to my wife, suh! - Kansas City Star. Hia Daily Sprint. Bix Ever run for office? Dix 1 run for one nearly every morning. Boston Transcript. lateb. kinn-ivr- 'in, MHJTtTS uATEg. FASHION HINT By JLDIC CH0LLET This simple silk blouse with Robes pierre collar and five gored eponge skirt are excellent in style. For the medium size the blouse will require three and seven-eighths yards of twenty-seven inch material, with a quarter of a yard twenty-one inches wide for the collar, five-eightha eight een inches wide for the chemisette and a half yard of plaited ruffling for the NEW BLOUSE AND SXTBT. sleeves. For medium size the skirt takes four and three-quarter yards of material twenty-seven inches wide with a half yard eighteen inches wid for the panel. These May Jianton patterns are cut in sizes for the blouse from 34 to 44 inches bust measure and for the skirt 22 to S3 Inches waist measure. Send 10 cents each for the patterns to this office, giving num bersblouse 7813, skirt 7798 and they will be promptly forwarded to you by mail. If in haste send an additional two cent stamp for letter postage. When ordering use coupon. No. Size., Name - Address OLD FOLKS AT HOME. Way down upon de Swanee rib ber Far. far away, -Dere's wba my heart is turning eber. Dere's wha de ole folks stay. AH up au down de whole crea tion Sadly I roam. Still longing for de ole plantation An' for de ole folks at home. One little hut among de bushes. One dat I love. Still sadly to my mera'ry rushes. No matter where I rove. When .will I see de bees a-hum-ming All round de comb? When will I bear de banjo tum ming , Down in my good ole home? All de world am sad and dreary Eberywhere I roam. Oh, darkies, bow my heart grow weary. Far from de ole folks at home. Kemooy I-or insomnia. Mrs. Keepup tnade .it her private and particular business to have whatever her neighbors bad, whether It was a question of chickens or diseases, so when Mrs. Gotthere complained to her one day of insomnia Mrs. Keepup was ready for her. "I have it, too, very badly at times." "What do you do for it, Mrs. Keep- upr . "Why. I have never found' anything that did me any real good except just to go to bed and sleep It ott.n New York Pout . By Gross MP HOW THAT leVC -r THE PolSOtf ivy iupPo&e y0uee SATISFIED. Vooui. Be TC 56ATM oc nitres tATEtL WE REPAIR ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING MILLER-PARKER COMPANY Next Door to Bonk of Oregon City Heart to Heart Talks By JAMES A. EDGERTON SELF HELP. I once knew a boy whose hobby was mathematics. He had practically fin ished higher arithmetic when he was eleven and higher algebra when he was thirteen. One of his peculiarities was that he would permit no one to help him work a problem. He would not listen to a suggestion. He would fight or leave the room before he "would permit a word to be said that would throw any light on the solution of his "sums." Perhaps he had not reasoned it out, but in his own heart he regarded the opportunity to . work a problem as a privilege of which he was very iealous and with which no one might interfere. That boy is now a successful man. 1 have followed his career with some interest and have seen him make his mark in every community in which he ever lived. . He became known prac tically the nation over. He has kept the same traits, although expressed In different ways, that he manifested in his boyhood. He still Insists in work ing put his own problems and thinking his own thoughts. The boy who asks another to help him with his lessons is cheating him self. He is robbing himself of that much training and mental discipline. He Is weakening his own faculties. He is handicapping himself for the problems that life itself will present when be has to make his own way and can get no one to help him in their solution. It is as though a man were train ing for a race and would ask another to do his road work for him or as though one training tor a boxing bout depended on another to exercise with the punching bag. We cannot win success by proxy nor send a substitute into the battle of life. We have to go ourselves. Stand on your own feet Live your own life. Think out your own coarse. There are few if any questions that rer confront a human being that canijnt be solved by that being If he thinks hard enough and deep enough and straight enough. All this Is a matter of will power and of mental training He must learn to concen trate until he can shut out everything In the world except the one question before him. He mnst be able to ana lyze it and to put it in its simplest statement If he thinks long enough he will finally discover that to every problpni there Is a key and after that everything Is simple. In whatever situation you find your self think yonr way out Wants, For Sale, Etc Notices under these classified headings will oe inserted at one cent a word, first Insertion, half a cent additional inser tions. One inch card, $2 per month; half Inch card. ( t lines), 11 per month. Cash must accompany arder unless one has -an open account with the paper. No financial responsibility for errors; where errors occur free corrected notice will be printed for patron. Minimum charge 15c. Anyone that -is p't of employment and feels he cannot afford to ad vertise for work, can have the use THE economies of our ancestors pur sue us it's in all of us to save, some of us have not yet discovered it- The Bank of Oregon City OLDESTBANK IN CLACKAMAS COUNTY D. C. LATOURETTE, PreMeiit THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CITY, OREGON CAPITAL $56,000.00 Transacts a General Banking Business. Open from A. M. to 9 P. M HENRY JR. SAYSj PAW MUST USO AUTTtE of our want columns free of charge. This places no obligation of any sort on you, we simply wish to be of assistance to any worthy person. HOW would you like to talk with 1400 people about that bargain you have in real estate. Use the En terprise. WOOD AND COAL COAL COAL The famous (King) coal from Utah, free delivery. Telephone your or der to A56 or Main 14, Oregon City Ice Works, 12th and Main Streets. OREGON CITY WOOD & FUEL CO. Wood and coal, 4-foot and 16-inch lengths, delivered to all parts of city; sawing especialty. Phone your orders Pacific 1371, Home A120. F. M. BLUHM. FOR RENT FOR RENT One-room, bath and electric light. Inquire of Main 372. FOR SALE $1500,00 For Ten Days Only 5-room house and 2 lots in Gladstone, fronting on Clackamas river; 4 room house an 1 lot Sellwood, wood 100 ft. by 100 ft, $3000.00; terms upon application. Also 7 room house and 2 lots Oregon City, $2000.09, half cash, balance month ly payments. Wm. Beard, Oregoa City. FOR SALE OR RENT 9-room house in Gladstone. Will not refuse a reasonable offer. Inquire at this office. - FOR SALE OR TRADE New steam er trunk, brass bound, strapped. Address, C. McDaniel, City. FOR SALE 5-room house and filled lot, $1500.00, or house and half lot for $1200.00. Inquire 724 Eighth street, on Jackson. MISCELLANEOUS WANTED Washing and housecleaa ing by day or hour. Phone Ms is 1881. SUB-CONTRACTING, repairing old roofs and shingling a specialty. Strictly first-class work only, rea sonable prices. W. M. Price, 118 Seventeenth street, Green Point, Oregon City. WANTED By a very plain man, 48 years old, a private place to board and room no other boarders. Want place near 11th, 12th; 13th or 14th 12 to 1 and 5 to 6. Address, M. J. W., this office. 'M - L. G. ICE, : VTiST Beaver Building Phones: Main 1221 or A193 NOTICES Notice of Application for Liquor License. Notice is hereby given, that we will at the next regular meeting of the City Council apply for a license to sell liquor at our place of business 523 Main Street, "The Hub Saloon" for a period of three months. ZAK BROS. CARD OF THANKS We wish to thank the friends and. neighbors, especially the Catholic Knights of America, for their many kindnesses extended us in our recent bereavement, in the death and funeral of our son and brother, Henry. MR. and MRS. JOHN JUNKER and FAMILY F. J. MEYER, Cashier.