OREGON ENTEKPK ;fifty-sixth YEAR. No. 18. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 5, 1 922. ESTABLISHED 1866 y REDUCTIONS IN FREIGHT RATES HELD IMMINENT Fourth Section Relief Wi Be Granted Is Opinion Local Delegate to Sessi6n Of Interstate Commission, POSTAL SERVICE IS TALKED AT MEETING Cooperation of Business Men Urged by Department Head In Talk bef6re Live Wires Oregon City can expect reductions dn the freight rates on a number of commodities without any material in crease in. any classifications, if the requests for a revision, made -by the Southern Pacific to the Interstate Commerce commission, are granted. according to Ralph Shepherd, who re presented this city at the hearing in San Francisco during the latter part of April. Mr. Sheoherd. who went as a dele gate from the local commercial club made his report to the Live Wires of the organization at their meeting Tuesday noon. The decision of the examiner, he explained would probab- lv not be given for some time, and might involve a rehearing of the en tire case. It developed, he said, that there was very little opposition to the company's request for revision of the fourth section rates, involving a re duction, of the charges on port to port shipments by rail in order to meet wa ter competition. Class Rates to Stand. The movement to increase the class rates was recalled at the opening day of the hearing, due to the opposition developing in the inland California towns. This would leave Portland and Oregon City with the 'same class ification rates as now in vogue, w ita tha exception of a few minor cases. In the event that the petition of the railroad is granted, it would also ma terially reduce- the cost of quantity shipments from this district to ter minal Doints in the south and vice versa, he stated. The fact that the fourth section re lief and the local increases were ask ed for in the same petition, may result in ' the holding of a new hearing in order to separate the two issues, Mr. Shepherd said, but he regarded it as very probable that the railroad would be allowed the port to port reduction. Postal Service Txplained, Postmaster John J. Cooke spoke to the Live Wires on the subject .of pos tal improvement week, and urged the cooperation of the merchants in find ing out what the postal rules were, so that they could comply with them, . Mailing early to avoid congestion, and similar aids to the department were suggested. The postmaster outlined the different types of service and showed the growth of the office dur ing the past six years by the fact that the business had grown from $20,000 to $32,000 in volume in this time. This figure represented merely the postal sales, and does not include postal savings, or any check upon the incom ing mail handled by the office. New Building Said Need. Oregon City, he pointed out, needs a federal building, and he urged that when an opportunity should come for a government appropriation for this purose, the people should cooperate in securing it. He cited the former attempt to secure a public building here which was lost through the hag gling "of the different elements in the town over the location." The postmaster showed that it was "impossible to locate a federal build ing so that it would bring people by every business place in the city," and urged cooperation an the obtaining of an appropriation and less contention as to the detail of it3 location. John T. Hawkes, a new resident, re cently from Wyoming, was introduced by O. D. Eby. He compared the. scenic and commercial " advantages of Ore Son with the middle west and laid especial stress upon the fishing here which he said surpassed anything he bed ever seen. J. W. Yoder, representing the Wil liamson Bros, plant here urged the merchants to attend a demonstration of their ' newly perfected fire alarm system which was being staged at their factory above the Hawley Mill. A number of Portland fire officials at tended the demonstration. OIL TANKER IS WRECKED; CREW, ADRIFT, RESCUED POINT ARENA, Cal., May 1. Cap tain Lohen, and 13 members of the crew of the Union Oil company's tank steamer Whittier, which went ashore 10 miles south of here early this morning, were safely landed at Point Arena at 7 a. m. today. They had been forced to abandon ' the tanker and had spent three hours at sea in open boats. JUDGE CAMPBELL IS REVERSED BY SUPREME COURT SALEM, April 28. The state of Oregon is upheld against Charles Gates in a case involving the right of the state fish commission to regulate commercial fishing in the Willamette river, handed down today by the su preme court. Justice Harris wrote the opinion which reversed Judge J. U. Campbell of Clackamas county and remands the case. The state was ap pellant. In May, 1921, the fish' commission made an order which said in effect that after June 6, 1921, it would be unlawful to fish for salmon with nets or for commercial purposes in the WTillamette river north of the sus pension bridge at Oregon City. It said the order would be effective until it should be rescinded, but it never has been rescinded. In . January, 1922, a complaint against Gates was filed i nthe justice court at Oregon City alleging that on January 4, 1922, he had fished for salmon with a net north of the bridge. Convicted in justice court he appealed'! to the circuit court, which held that the complaint was not good. Judge) Campbell dismissed the case on grounds that the order of the commis sion was ineffective. The state appealed, the appeal In volving two questions set forth by the defendant: First, that the fish com mission was without authority to make U nalid order affecting) the Willamette river north of the sus pension bridge, and, second, that even though it be assumed that the com mission had authority to make an or der, its authority was limited so it could do no more than prohibit the catching of ''stocked salmon." The opinion points out that in chap ter 105, laws of 1921, a general code relating to the fish commission, the commission is given authority to close any of the waters of the state to commercial salmon fishing except the Columbia river west of the mouth of the 'Deschutes river. Further, the legislature said it should be unlawful to catch salmon for any purpose be tween March 15 and May 1 and be tween June 15 and November 1 of each year. Falls Are Line This act, it appears, has established the Willamette river line near the falls at Oregon City. Later, however, the same legislature passed an amendatory act changing - the base line in the Willamette to the sus pension bridge and extending the first closed season ten days and the second closed season thirty days. Gates con tended that the legislature had taken from the commission all power over the Willamette north of the suspen sion bridge. The supreme court, however, sets forth the policy that has prevailed in the state since the year 1901, where by it has 'been held that the adminis tering commission has authority to ex tend a closed season that has been established by a legislature, or to close any waters that the legislature may not have closed. It is held therefore, that the commission had a right to make the order fought by Gates. DEPARTMENTS FORMED. BY COMMERCIAL CLUB Completion of the assignment of members to the new departments of the Commercial club was announced Monday; and during the coming two weeks meetings of the individual branches for purpose of organization are to be held. Under the new sys tem, every individual members serves in one of the 11 departments. Kach indicates his choice as to his field of activity. The retail trade extension depart ment will be the largest, with 69 ac- ive members. This body will meet Wednesday night, May 3, at 7:30 o'clock to organize, and elect its offi cers. The personnel of the other depart ments is: Agriculture, 35; conven tions, 32; civic improvement, 38; ed ucation, 9; good roads, 33; industries. 48, publicity, 25; transportation, 14 ; wholesale trade extension, 10. The plan is for each department to elect a chairman, who becomes an exfficio member of the board of governors of the club, in aaaiuon the departmental members elect an executive committee of two who with the chairman conduct the affairs of the department. Deviating from par liamentary rule, no quorum is requir ed at department meetings. Any num ber of the members of any depart ment may can-duct- business at any regularly called session of their di vision. The departmental memberships do not include the block memberships of the industrial plants - and larger cor porations, though the individual mem bers in the block, .serve on the depart mental committees. AfEST LINN LEGISLATES AGAINST VAGRANT COWS For the first time in the history of West Linn, cattle will not run at large after Sunday, May 7th, for at the special election held at that place on Monday, April 24, the vote stood in favor of impounding cattle when running at large after that date. FARM BUREAU OPPOSES CUT IN EDUCATION TAX Executive Committee Passes Resolution Favoring Wide Retrenchment If Possible I n Agricultural College. EXTENSION DIVISION WORK IS SUPPORTED Probable Action of On Millage Law I s Indicated, I s County- Repeal Belief. Any movement to interfere with the appropriations for the higher educa tional institutions or to curtail their sphere of activities will not meet with the support of the Clackamas county farmers, the Farm Bureau indicated through the action of their executive committee. The governing board, at its regular meeting passed a resolu tion favoring retrenchment of expen ditures on the part of the institutions but opposing any attempt to reduce the mdllage appropriations which would impair their work. The farm bureau especially decried any attempt to discontinue the work of the extension division of the Ore gon Agricultural college. This pro posal has been made in Eastern Ore gon as the means of cutting down the expenses of the college. lne action of the executive com mittee of the farm bureau is regarded as indicative of the stand to be taken locally for the reason that the mem bership of the organization at present comprises more than half of the farmers in this distract and any leg islative action is generally supported by a large following. Complete sympathy with the outside work of the agricultural college was expressed by the executive body. The college at present has an extensive program for promoting the use'' - of scientific methods of farming. The farmers, it is pointed out, are general ly the ones who are the most radical ly in favor of -curtailment of taxes. However, following the action of the farm bureau here, it is regarded as doubtful if any attempt to cut the millage appropriations, will carry in this county. PULP MILLS CLOSED AT HAWLEY PAPER PLANT Capacity In Production Hit; Employment Condition Not Materially Affected, Claim. The pulp mills at the Hawley Pulp and Paper company plant here were closed down Saturday night, ending pulp production until the high water period at the latter part of the pres ent year. The closing of the pulp mills came about a month earlier than usual this spring. The reason for the shut down is given by the company as the fact that there is plenty of pulp on hand to run the mills until the next high water period. Production dur ing the past few months had been exceptionally ihigh and though the water would possibly permit the use of the pulp mills for another three weeks at least, -the material is not needed. About 10o men are thrown out of employment by the closing of this part of the 'plant. The unemployment resulting, however," is not serious, as the majority of the workers there are transients, many of them figuring on the mills for winter work and then going to the harvest fields during the summer. The pulp mills are usually expected to close down about the mid dle of May or a trifle later and con ditions will not be materially effect ed by the earlier action. Y Members Added to Local Farm Bureau Market Committee Two additional members, to aid in the growing activity of their depart ment, have been added to the market ing committee of the Farm Bureau federation, of Clackamas county, Mrs. A I. Hughes and N. H. Smith have been named. The marketing committee at pres ent has plans under way for the for mation of a potato organization to handle the marketing of the local crop. The potato project, including the improvement of the yield, is one of the fields to which the farm bureau this year is giving special attention. The working out of the marketing problems In other' lines, including the berry and small fruit industry, is in the hands of "the committee. The other members are O. R. Daugherty, H. H. Chindgren and P. O. Day. 'RYAN FOR TREASURER' CLUB INSTITUTED HERE Candidate for Head of State Finance Department Has Large Local Endorsement. A "Ryan for Treasurer" club is be ing formed here among prominent cit izens to foster the candidacy of Judge Thos. F. Ryan for the state treasurer ship. Ryan was formerly assistant state treasurer, under- Kay, and has the endorsement of a great many in fluential men. He is president of the Bank of Commerce, and has been ac tive in local civic and commercial af fairs for a great many years. Dur ing his eight years as deputy treas urer he' instituted many profitable plans for the conduct of the office, and the local committee is enthusias tic over the support that is being ac corded their man from all over the state. FIRE EQUIPMENT TO BE USED ONLY IN CITY ALARMS Fire protection for Canemah, Glad stone and the adjacent districts to Oregon City, has been removed, as far as the Oregon City fire department is concerned. The "52" and "53" calls have been taken from the alarm, and the department has .been instructed to answer no calls, outside of the city limits except of the most urgent na ture, and only then with special per mission from the committee on fire and water. The order has been issued pursuant to action at the last meeting of the eity council. In order to cope properly with the fire menace which exists in Oregon City and provide a means of aiding the surrounding district more equip ment is necessary, according to Chief William Priebe. . While the present truck is functioning well and deliver ing good service, the city, the chief says, has not nearly the protection that is necessary, and cannot have until some means of providing auxil iary equipment is furnished. . . J v Protection Js Osrn'U ...' Chief Priebe points out that any call outside of the city limits would require sending the big truck which would leave the city without any pro tection whatever. The solution, Priebe says, would be to purchase a light auxiliary truck, equiped with chemical tanks and hose. This could be used out of town and would be doubly valuable for the reason that the outlying districts have no hydrants and the chemical could be used. "Of course the main thing is to give Oregon City protection," the chief said, "but it is mighty hard to refuse to go a mile or so out when someone Is burning up. In the fire at Parkplace the other day, we re fused to go at first, but it was either that or to let a man lose all he had, with no insurance to cover it, and no hope of saving a thing. Light Truck Said Need "A light truck, operated occasional ly outside the city with a fixed sys tem of charges for the service would not only solve this one problem, but would help inside the city itself," he said. "If two fires would break out at once, we would be terribly handi capped as it is now, but with two trucks could handle such an emer gency very easily. Another feature would be that we would have added chemical equipment, which is badly needed for small fires, where at pres ent the majority of the damage is done by water." Priebe points out that a small truck would solve the question of adequate protection for both the hill and the down-town districts. Oregon City, he says, is 'better protected than it ever has been against fire, but the equip ment is still incomplete. The neces sary additions would not entail a very great expenditure, it Is shown, and the added protection would be mater ially In advance of the increased cost.; HEAVY TRAFFIC BANNED ON ABERNETHY BRIDGE Entry to Oregon: City from the north, via the Abernethy bridge, has been denied all trucks carrying loads of over one ton. The unsafe condition of the structure prompted the action, taken by special order of the street committee. Signs, directing heavy traffic over the Green point route, have been posted. Large trucks coming from Portland have been in the habit of using the Green Point route for the reason that their high tops have prevented them from going under the Southern Paci fic crossing at 14th and Center streets All heavy traffic will be forced to take the round-about routing. Boy 19, Girl 17, Get Marriage License Don W. Thomas, 19r and Irene W. Muff, 17, were granted a license to marry Saturday. , Both being under ! age, the consent of their parents was required before the certificate could be issued. Both reside on Route 1, Oregon City. CHARGE IS FILLED IN POLICE COURT AGAINST OFFICER ratrolman Caeorge Titus to Answer Complaint Entered By W. S. Bennett Alleging ' Night Gun Pulling Affair. ACTION IS RESULT OF ARREST FOR SEARCH Law Guardian Said Influenced By Former Record of Man In Cases Involving Liquor. A complaint charging Night Officer George Titus with "pulling a gun" on him without provocation, was filed here Tuesday by W. S. Bennett, pro prietor of a local barber shop. The complaint technically charges Titus with disturbing the peace and cites that the officer "poked the gun into the man's stomach." The action is the result of an arrest made at 1:30 o'clock Sunday night. According to Bennett's story, he was just leaving his Main street shop when the officer suddenly confronted him with the gun, and told him that he wanted to search him. Bennett re fused to allow it without a warrant. He was taken to jail, where, he says, he was searched, and then released. Bennett had just returned from Mo lalla, where he claims to have been in company with some officers, who were not connected with the city. He bases his complaint upon the ground, that having been arrested In several liquor escapades before, the officer just took the chance to molest him because he happened to be out at an unusual hour. The case is to be tried in the re corder's court: The .date has not been fixed. MASONIC ORDER HERE FORMS SHIER CLUB Organization Perfected and Officers Chosen; 40 Local Men Included as Members The Oregon City Shrine Club was officially organized Wednesday night when a large number of local Masons perfected a social organization. The club, while it has . been in ex istence for about a month, was not officially formed until Wednesday's meeting. About 40 shriners are mem bers of the organization. James Lovett was elected president of the club and Harvey G. Stark weather, vice-president. Other offi cers are W. Brown, secretary, J. G. Nash, treasurer and M. W. Hedden, E. A. chapman, and E. T. Band, trustees. Meetings are planned for the third Thursday in each month. 3 KILLED. 28 ARRESTED' IN FLOODED AREA CLASH BEARDSTOWN, 111., April 29. -.jf of the greatest flood in its into the center of the sxe&tejr ing affray it has ever experif city of Beardstown and the f Frederick, separated by t' Illinois river, were joineJ break today in an atte justice for tne nmmeyr last night of Sheri' brook and Deputie Frank Utter of Scl Stories of. the sh and the subsequent eight Greek sect!' with the killings, from the C. B. & ed into Beardstowu faction. KANSAS CITY, Davis, 20, died froir this morning, an hi "The Castle," a roaii city. Police were ports of a fight at tl were seeking the girt. $802.60 Lien By CamrA, Nine labor liens, tit were filed here Friday Klliott and the Hult Lucf of Mulino. The liens ar ployees of the camp ft over a short period of ff last activity. RECORD FISH OF IN STREAiRE -nX . r. Whether or notf,"s'r due to hia name, the god of hefc followed Wil liam H. Lucke, of Canby, Thursday. Lucke is boasting what is believed to have been the largest catch of this season, a 58 pound salmon, landed from the mouth of the Clackamas river The catch was made Thurs day afternoon. This is thought to be one of the biggest catches made in many years, rivalling the 68 pound salmon caught by Phillip Secor about 20 years ago. The run this year has been notable for big fish, and many catches are over 30 and 40 pounds. But some of the old timers say that it cannot com pare with the run of even a few years ago. ' Many Craft On River An average of loO fishermen have been on the river every day since the opening of the season, and the craft nearly double this number on Sun days. Some contend that although the catches have been strong in a few cases, conditions have not been alto gether favorable so far this year. Still others voice the opinion that the fail ure to restock the river with salmon fry has been laregly responsible for the depletion of the salmon. Trout fishing this year has not been exceptionally good so- far but the sea son is still comparatively early. There was a short spurt the few- days fol lowing the opening of the season but reports from over the county show that it has dropped off considerably. It is probable that this year will see a large number of -brook trout planted in the local streams. "Babe' Elliott has forwarded an application for 30,000 to Henry O'Malley, head of the fisheries department in Washing ton, asking for an assignment from the U. S. Hatchery at Clackamas to be placed in the local streams. There are a quarter million of these frys at the Clackamas fish hatchery, their growth at present being about at the one inch stage. Hatchery Is Success About 250,000 fry have been planted in the streams during the past eight years, and the hatchery has made what fishermen consider an excellent record in restocking the trout. They decry however, the fact that practic ally no salmon have been replaced in the Willamet. .. An applieafaen for 30,000 trout for Milk Creek has already been placed In addition to the application for the brook trout. It is expected that this will be granted as the similar applica tions were allowed last year. The organization of the Oregon City Salmon club this year has stimulated I in light tackle fishing, and the record j in this class is still held toy Dewey Kreuger with a 48 pound fish. -Some larger catches have been made but not with the restricted gear. ' LOCAL POPIL IS HEAD OF SCHOOL PRESS BODY Albert Grossenbacher, junior in the Oregon City high school, was elected president of the Clackamas District High School Press Association at its initial meeting Saturday afternoon in the Commercial club rooms. The new association will be a branch of the state organization of high school publications and comprises all high schools in Clackamas county as char ter members, and its purpose is to scho nu f Vnojortii nrnrriPi .nit kL DRAWN FOR EQUALIZATION OF TAXESJPPROVED Measure Drafted by Local Man Sponsored by Clubs At Election In November; Few Changes are Required.' NEW BASIS IS FOUND FOR ASSESSMENTS Millage Levies Protested by New Provision; Education Impost Repeal Is Included. The equalized assessment bill drawn by Chris Schuebel of Oregon City was considered Monday by the executive committee of the Oregon Tax reduction 1 clubs. Some minor amendments were made but the prin ciples were left without change. The bill is to be placed on the bal lot next November as an initiative measure. - It provides for a 100 per cent of value assessment of business property and 5o per cent assessment of farm land and home property. An appraisal comma sion is to fix the val uation once in every five years. 'Dur ing the intervening years the tax payers would be required to make af fidavit as to what improvements had! baen made or other action affecting the valuation taken. - Land Is Classified. Under the present law lands are classified as . either tillable or non- tillable. Under the measure proposed lands for taxation are to be placed in four groups, farming lands; pasture lands; timber lands; mineral lands and all other lands. Farming lands are to be divided in to two classes, tillable and pasture. These in turn are to be classified ac cording to grade. Combined with the bill is the re peal of the 1.2 millage tax for the higher educational institutions but it is provided that the several millage taxes, highways, market roads, sol dier's add and elementary education shall be levied only to the extent that the proceeds therefrom do not exceed the proceeds from the same sources as based upon the assessed valuation of 1921. Other Measures Talked. -. In addition to passing on the assess ment bill the committee took action on other measure a which are to be submitted to the voters. One of these will provide that the legislature cannot refer to the people any measure excepting one amending the state constitution or providing for bond issue. In case of bond issues another measure will require that a two-thirds majority be obtained before becoming law. . It is also proposed to put restric tions around tne use of the emergency clause to legislative enactments, mak ing it effective only when a real emer gency exists. Another change proposed is that the registration be taken as a basis for initiative petitions instead of the vote on justice of the supreme court.