As an advertising niediun . to meet the rural needs, the Oregon City Enterprise is second to none. A small classified ad In these col 's urns will convince. Try one today and watch tha results. (QOM C FIFTY-SIXTH YEAR. No. 6. OREGON CITY. OREGON. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1922. ESTABLISHED 1868 T3i Oregon City Enter- prise covers the news field of Clackamas county thor- ougtily. Live correspondents s from every section keep the readers posted every week of your neighbors activities. Y ENT SE ROAD PROGRAM READJUSTMENT IS ADVOCATED Districts Petition for Joining of Bond and Market Funds for Paving Main Arteries tkruout Clackamas County. FARMERS REQUEST LIVE WIRE SUPPORT Application of 70 Per Cent of General Assessment Is Asked on Chief Projects. STAGE LAW IS UPHELD . BY JUDGE J. U. CAMPBELL Enforcement of Franchise Ordinance Will be Begun at Once Under New Order. A complete readjustment of the road building program in Clackamas county looms as the result of the present agi tation to combine the market and bond road funds. A number of peti tion from the outlying districts to the county court, asking that the bond roads be made into market roads, have been received. The latest has been sent in by the Barlow Monitor peo ple asking that the J. W. Exon road, between these two places, be includ ed under this system of improvement. Representatives of the district ap peared at a meeting of the Live Wires Tuesday evening to solicit the sup port of the local business men for their project. An investigation com mittee is to be appointed. Various sentiments regarding the consolida tion of the funds were expressed. DIVISION HIT Mr. Exon, speaking for the delega tion, scored the recent divisions made by the county court in the Monitor road district and pointed out that no results will be obtained over the en tire country because the former one district was divided into three parts. He urged the bond road be included in the market project, to insure its completion, and said that there is at present a mile and a half of base con structed by the district which could be paved under the provisions of the bond act. , L. A. Henderson asked for an ex pression on the part of the county court regarding their attitude upon the road pavmg question, and stated it as his opinion that the operation of the bond paving program, independent of the market road proposition, was feasible. Commissioner W. W. Harris ex plained, as an objection to the com bination of bond and market funds, that this would spread the money so thin over the county that no appre iable results could be obtained. PLAN HELD GOOD E. It Pope contended that the mar ket road could be combined with the bond fund, and as it is in the control of the court, applied each year on whatever roads were deemed feasible, and in this way some result for the road funds would be obtained. The market road fund tnis'year, F. 3. j Tooze pointed out, will amount to more than $100,000. A committee reported that they had investigated u similar petition pre i sented by the Clarkes people, asking that the road from Oregon City to Beaver Creek be made into a market road so that the base for the paving could be prepared, and recommended the approval of the project and the solicitation of such action on the part of the county court. FUND DIVISION RAPPED The practice, required by law, of returning 70 per cent of the general fund taxes for the individual districts for the expenditure upon the various laterals and other roads, was hit by various speakers. It was contended that this affords not a sufficient amount in this manner for lasting im provements. Mr. Exon and others ad vocated the use of this fund in con nection with the market and bond road funds for the improvement of what are to become the permanent roads. This system, It was shown would give more than $200,000 an nually for this work, which in some ten years would pave practically all of the main highways in the county. Some objection, however, was voiced that this use of the fund would rob the districts of maintenance money. Vigorous enforcement of the city or dinance, requiring that all interurban busses operating through this city must - have a license from the muni cipality will follow upon the decision rendered by Judge J. U. Campbell Thursday, in upholding the law in a test case brought l,f E -William Dent of Portland, proprietor "of the Portland-Salem stage line. Dent was arrested here on a techni cal charge of operating a stage with out a license,' and the case appealed from conviction in the recorder's court. No other arrests were made, pending the decision of the court, and although the matter is to be appealed, the local police officials have both instructed to proceed with .the en forcement of the franchise provision. The law provides no definite license fee, but requires that the council shall fix these by ordinance covering each particular case. It is under stood that the intention is to keep the fee within reason, although the stage men charge that the local law was passed for revenue purposes rather than for regulatory reasons. 1 This is the second auto license law passed by the city in the past few months which has been upheld in court litigation. An ordinance requir ing a license fee of $30 a quarter from all trucks delivering goods here for re-sale, is on appeal to the suiyeme court after being upheld in the circuit court here. Fifteen Portland firms are represented by the defendant in the case, but all at present are paying licenses. TAXATION RELIEF TALKED AT- MEET OF BUSINESSMEN Lessening of State, City and County Burden Discussed at Live Wire Session; Curtail Luxuries, Plea of Speakers WORK OF ARMS CONFERENCE IS DECLARED ENDED POOR MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS CHARGED Higher Education Tuition Is Suggested as One Means of Reducing Large Overheads- BUSINESS MEN ENDORSE LOCAL LABOR MOVEMENT FARM BUREAU TO HOLD ANNUAL MEETING HERE The annua meeting of the Clacka mas County Farm Bureau is to be held in Oregon City February 23, ac cording to the announcement made by its officers Tuesday. No definite meeting place na. been selected as yet. The selection of officers for the en suing year and the outlining of the development program for the organiz ation are to be the principal topics. It is probable that several minor changes in the constitution will al so be discussed. Districts over the county are at present electing their local project leaders who have charge of the dif ferent development activities for their particular community. At the annual meeting, one county leader, represent ing each of the different projects will "be selected to serve for the year. Seconding the appeal made by the West Linn council for the employment of local labor on the new Oregon City- West Linn bridge, the Clackamas County Business Men's Association has passed a resolution urging the recsgnitlon of local laborers. It reads: The Clackamas County Business Men's Association having listened to the complaints of workmen of Ore gon City that those in charge of the construction of the new bridge across the Willamette River at this city were employing outside men in preference to local Oregon City and West Linn laborers and skilled workmen, pass ed the following resolution: That Whereas, it has been reported to the Clackamas County Business Men's Association that outside work men are being employed on the Ore gon City-West Linn Bridge in pre ference to home laborers and work men, and, Whereas, the funds appropriated for said bridge are expended from the public treasury, and. Whereas, said bridge is paid for very largely out of local funds and, Whereas, Oregon City is a working- man s town and tne nome or a large number of efficient skilled workmen and laborers, and, Whereas, many are now seeking employment, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED : That the Clackamas County Business Men's Association go on record as be ing in favor of the employment, whereever possible, of Clackamas county and especially Oregon City and West Linn skilled workmen and laborers in the constj-uction of said bridge, and that a copy of this reso lution be sent to the State Highway Commission, representatives of the bridge contractors and to the press of Oregon City, and that the members of this Body use all their influence to bring about such employment. Victory Bonds to be Taken In Payment For Income Tax WASHINGTON, Feb. 5. Secretary Mellon has issued instructions to in ternal revenue collectors, it was an nounced today, to accept victory notes in payment of income and profits tax es due March 15. Notes of either the 4 per cent or 3 3-4 per cent series will be taken as a result of the order, which was issued under the provl- siong of the last tax law. The secretary said: "Victory notes, in order to be ac cepted In payment of taxes March 15, 1922. must be in coupon form and must have all unmatured coupons at tached: that is to say, coupons for June 15 and December 15, 1922, and May 20, 1923. Settlement for accrued interest on the notes from December 15, 1921, the last interest payment date, to March 15, 1922, will be made by check from the federal reserve bank direct to the taxpayer. Victory notes in registered form will not be acceptable." DISEASE . IS MYSTERY PORT TOWNSEND, Wash., Feb. 6. A disease, the nature of which is undetermined, is spreading rapidly in the little Indian village of Bogachiel, a few miles from the Pacific ocean on the western edge of the Olympic pen insula, according to reports to Jeffer son county officials. Three deaths have already occurred. Dr. H. H. The reduction of taxes must be at tempted from the curtailing of gov ernmental expenditure through the prevention of waste due to inefficient management and unadvised institu tions, was the sentiment voiced at the taxation session of the Live Wires of the Commercial Club which was held Tuesday evening. As the mam speakers on the pro gram Chris Schuebel and Grant B. Dimick outlined the difficulties under the present system and proposed some definite remedies which would make toward the lowering of the assessment burden. LUXURIES ARE HIT "The solution ' said Mr. Schuebel, lies is a three fold improvement. A business administration,-an equitable method of assessment and the cutting off of the 'governmental luxuries' are the needs to meet this condition which is getting worse and worse." Touching on the business needs, Mr. Schuebel showed as one example the fact that the county is paying a total of $7-1.72 a day on warrant indebtedness while tha average balance carried in the county treasury is over $380,000. He cited this as merely illustrative of the general condition that exists in state, county and municipal affairs. He presented extensive figures upon the cost of operation of the different J governmental departments-as illustra tive of the "luxury" expenditures in vogue for institutions which should be made self-supporting. STATE TAX RAPPED Judge DimiCK pointed out that l-19th of the state tax goes for sup port of the state and Pacific Interna tional fairs, which should be self sup porting; that the penitentiary should, as in other states, be supported thru the productive work of the inmates. and that the higher educational insti tutions should be made to pay their way through tuition charges. Speak ing on the educational system, Judge Dimick praised the vast expenditures for common and high schools, but characterized as "top heavy" the mil lions being paid for the support of un iversities as free institutions. Scholars he said, should be willing to pay for higher and professional education, and thus remove a great burden from the shoulders of the general public. H. H- Stallard, .nanager of the non partisan league of Oregon explained the organization of the league in North Dakota and its operation. "The tax solution," he said, "lies in. mak ing the business men pay more taxes and thus removing the burden from the farmers by making the business men pay more actual attention to con ditions." R. W. Kirk, superintendent of the city schools, spoke in defense of the expenditures for education; but ad mited that the vast sums spent for higher education might possibly be de clared somewhas out or proportion when considered " in the light of the feasibility of a tuition system. J. R. Herman of Portland, a leader in the single tax movement declared that a single tax measure was to be placect on the ballot this year and the people will be given an opportunity to cast their votes on this subject again WASHINGTON, Feb. 6. Five trea ties the memorable products of the Washington conference were signed today with a sober simplicity typically American. The conference then adjourned Bine die. In he stately D. A. R. hall, beneath the varicolored Danners or nine na tions represented here, occurred the ceremony which crowned . three months of arduous labor a labor marked with more fruitful results to ward peace than centuries of dream ing after such achievements. The Washington conference was passed on to history today by Presi dent Harding as an example to im bue with new hope all that dwelt in apprehension." Before him lay newly signed, the treaties by which the world's pre dominant nations engaged to limit their navies, to guarantee a new deal for China and to set up an interna tional concord to keep the peace in the Pacific. Speaking before a plenary session which brought to a close the negotia tions begun 12 weeks ago at his invi tation, he declared that the" record of achievement voiced in courageous tones the first deliberate and effec tive expression of great powers "in the consciousness of peace, of war's utter futility." MERGING OF ALL CIVIC BODIES IN COUNTY PLANNED Movement for Establishment of Chamber of Commerce In Oregon City Is Launched at Commercial Club Meeting. EUGENE METHOD TO BE FOLLOWED HERE Standing Committees Named For Coming Year; Sullivan Will Head Road Division. ARBUCK-E TRIAL SET SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 6. The court today set March 13 as the date for starting the-third trial of Roscoe C. "Fatty" Arbuckle, motion picture star, on a charge of manslaughter in connection with the death of Miss Vir ginia Rappe, motion picture actress. Both previous trials ended in dis agreements. , RATTI CHOSEN POPE ROME, Feb. 6. Cardinal Ratti, re cently archbishop at Milan, where he was born in 1857, was today elected pope on the seventh ballot of the sa cred college. -He will, assume the name of Pope Pius XI. According to the Catholic directory, Ratti's position previous to the death of Pope Benedict was representative of the Vatican in Poland, residing m Warsaw. Ratti was one of the newest of the cardinals. . He. Ji is understood, fav ors reconciliation between the Vati can and the state. THEATRE DEATH LIST 97 WASHINGTON, Feb. 6. Miss Car olyn Upshaw, 16-year-old high school j student and a niece of congressman Upshaw of Georgia, died at Garfield hospital this morning, a victim of the The first special meeting of the new board of governors of the Commercial club was held Monday night, and plans for enlarging the scope of the club's activities were discussed. It is proposed to invite all civic clubs to cooperate in an effort to establish a chamber of commerce, and the execu tive and membership committees will report on the feasibility of the plan at a later meetign. This action marks the first definite step toward the establishment of a chamber here. It is felt that the city should not be called upon to support a number of various organizations, and the plans are to embrace the com bining in so far as proves practical, of all of the different clubs and asso ciations having their activities within the local civic field. REPORT IS MADE Secretary L. Henderson reported the results of his investigation of the plan followed by the Eugene chamber of commerce, saying that they had what appeared to be an ideal organ ization. This chamber embraces prac tically all of the civic activities, and It is from there that such projects as the county fair, and kindred activi ties are controlled. It is probable that the move here will be made to include the Chautauqua association, county fair, and other county and municipal bodies. Under the Eugene plan, the chamber is divided into di visions, a farmer's division, commer cial division, etc., each having charge of a separate line of work. The consolidation, it is pointed out, permits the employment of a paid sec retary, giving sufficient funds for the securing of a skilled civic worker, whose entire time is occupied with the activities of the organization PUBLICITY IS TALKED The commercial club last night asked the house and entertainment LIBRARY SHOWS GAIN IN FIRST MONTH OF 1922 Heavy Increase Over S- e Period for Year Jv fo- FURTHER LOANS IMPOSSIBLE . duNUS ruling Veterans Who AddIv for Less The increase in the number of bor-l TT, r nnr T 1 r . uau pJ,JJJ lYiay 1 axe UUl Second Sum; Total Not to Be Over Limit Set by Act. COMMISSION ISSUES ADDED REGULATIONS rowers added at the Oregon City li brary during the month of January, nearly doubled the number for the same period during the previous year, according to a report completed by Bertha Adams, librarian. During Jan uary of 1922, 90 new cards were is sued, while during the same month of 1921, there were 57. The same report shows an excep tional gain in the amount of the non- fiction circulation. During January ot this year, 449 books of this class were drawn, an increase of 115 or 35 per cent over the previous year. . The en tire circulation showed at 5.6 per cent gain over the same period on 1921. Last month a total of 1977 books were loaned, as against 1872 for January 1921. During the month 2,986 people called at the library wither to read or to borrow books, which represented a gain of 3.8 per cent, or 110 over the same period for the year beore. Pooling of Property Not to Be Permitted; Funds to be On Hand by First of March. SPECIALIST TO LECTURE E Knickerbocker theatre crash. Her death brings the total casualties list 1 committees of the club to rejuvenate of the aisaster to 97. conditions at the club rooms and some form of Drinted publicity will be ar- FARM BLOC SCORES I ranged for to take care of the demand WASHINGTON, Feb. 6. Majority from prospective settlers, members of the senate finance com- Numerous inquiries from over the mittee in framing tariff rates on farm. United States regarding the opportun products are understood to have ap proved the recommendations of the senate Republican agricultural tariff bloc in the case of approximately two thirds of the items thus far consid ered. These rates generally are slightly higher than those in the Ford ney bill. FRUIT TREES KILLED BY EM MAN IS CAUGHT, SKULL CRUSHED, BY FALLING TREE bilas Adkins, prominent resident of Muimo. was instantly killed near that piace Yiday morning about 10:30 o'clock while assiting! in felling a large tree. The tree lodged against another tree and in falling struck Adkina crushine in his head. Mr. Adkins, who was about 55 years of age, was in company with J. M. Mallatt and Edward Berdine when the accident occurred. Adkins i3 survived by a daughter, Miss Adkins, who was making her home with her father. He also leaves a brother. James Adkina. a well known sawmill man, while on his way to his sawmill in this city several years ago, was instantly killed by a Southern Pacific engine near Canby. STRIKE BAN REQUESTED WASHINGTON. Feb. 3. Thirtv thousand American manufacturers to day appealed to the senate interstate commerce committee through the na tional industrial council for federal legislation to prohibit railroad strikes. I he council, represented by a com- TnlttAA naf;A.nllw 1 c Gray, county health officer. Planned turerg pre96nt rall. to leave uere mua, .v. j road system of management as "in- investigate the situation there. adequate and inefficient" A faker, who is selling an alleged "new discovery" claimed as a panacea for all tree diseases, is operating in Clackamas county, according to re ports received by the local county agent. A farmer in the Oak Grove district states that the man attempted to sell him a powdered substance which was to be injected into the tree by boreing into the trunk. He claimed that this would obviate the necessity of spraying for a period of three years and would cure anything that happen ed to be the matter with the tree. According to County Agent W. A. Holt, a number of trees in the county have been killed by this 'injection" and many others damaged. "Farmers." he says, "have been warned not to fall prey to these fakes. No tree powders or other chemical substances intended to be introduced, into the bark or wood of fruit trees have been found of any practical val ue, and many are actually injurious, Thousands of dollars is wasted an nually on such nostroms for which all sort of powers against disease and pests is claimed. Tests of substances known absolutely worthless in this way and many are found extremely harmful. ities and agricultural and commercial possibilities of this city and county are received and the club at present has no material available to fill this demand. - The following standing committees were appointed by President J. E. Hedges, and confirmed by the board Executive Jos. E. Hedges. John R. Humphrys, M. D.'Latourette, F. Cra mer. O. D. Eby. T. W. Sullivan, W. P. Hawley, Sr. Auditing John R- Humphrys, Percy Caufield, Irving Rau. Entertainment M. D. Latourette Raymond P. caufield, Clyde Mount, Dr. A. H. Huycke, Arthur G. Beattie. House F. Cramer. J. J. Cooke, A. B. Buckles. Membership (Extension) O. D. Eby Hal E. Hoss, Milton Nobel, L. A. Mor ris, O. A. Pace, H. G. Edgar, Dr. Ross Eaton, L. O. Harding. Roads (and Bridges) T. W. Sulli van, Grant B. Dimick, Dr. W. E. Hempstead, H. E. Draper, O. D. Eby, L. A. Henderson, E. L. Pope. Transportation W. P. Hawley, Sr., A. R. Jacobs, Guy Mount, D. F. Skene, Geo. H. Tracy, Jr., John C. Busch. A series of pruning demonstrations are to be held in Clackamas county next week under the direction of C L. Long, extension horticulturist of the Oregon Agricultural College. The demonstrations are part of a series of seasonal practice-lectures being con ducted through the extension division of the college in cooperation with the local agriculture agent. The first of the pruning demonstra tions, February 13, will be held at Car- us. in tne morning there will be a lecture at the church, followed by a lunch, and a practical demonstration of the methods outlined at the talk On the 14th the meeting will be held at Colton, the lecture being in the high school. The following day the same program will take place at Gar field, the -lecture t - be held f in. thp grange hail. The plan involves the designation of three demonstration orchards in the county which will carry out the work outlined by the college for a per iod of three years. The orchards of Herman Smidt, of Carus, are the only ones so far designated as demonstra tion grounds. - IT il GAS SERVICE TALKED A WILLAMETTE MEETING COUNTY RATED HIGH IN STATE CATTLE SURVEY Clackamas county, according to re ports made by the extension, service of the Oregon Agricultural College, is one of two counties having both Jer sey and a Guernsey cattle breeders association. Only four counties In the state, Clackamas, Clatsop, Tillamook, and Washington have Guernsey associa tions, and Tillamook is the one other of these which also has an organiza tion for Jersey breeders. Tillamook county is the only one in the state having associations for Guernsey, Jer- j sey and Holstein breeders. PLAN SHAPING FOR DRIVE OF HEALTH ASSOCIATION Definite plans for the membership drive of the Clackamas County tid lie Health Association are being for mulated here, the campaign, which is to continue for a two weeks' period, to open March 14. Reverend Caradoc Morgan, of the Conerejjational church has taken gen eral rharsre of the drive, and district chairmen over the county are to be appointed in the near future. The drive is to raise a fund of $2,000, which, augmented by money received from the state from tuberculosis saies is to carry on the work of the assocta tion for the year of 1922. Member ships are put at 50 cents. LOGGERS ARE ROBBED A personal survey of the west side embracing Willamette, West Linn and Bolton, ia to be made in order to de termine exactly the amount of poten tial gas consumption, preparatory to the establishment of service from Portland. At a meeting of the peo ple of the district at the Willamette gymnasium Monday night, R. E. Coe, of the Portland Gas and Coke com pany spoke upon the proposed exten sion and pointed out the need for ac curate figures before the company could make a definite guarantee. A committee was named to make the canvass. The Portland company will require a seven per cent return on the investment the first year, to justify the project, Mr. Coe said. The work, if it is decided to proceed, will pro bably be done by this summer. MILL MEN SUBSCRIBE TO NEAR EAST RELIEF FUND HOQUIAM, Wash.. Feb. 5 Two men wearing masks of cloth that hung down over their long, black slickers walked into the pool-room of Aloha Lumber company's village at Aloha, 24 miles we3t of here, and robbed 20 loggers of between $300 and $500 late last night. They escaped toward Stearnsville, using four of their vic tims as hostages for 200 yards down the road after leaving the place. The robbers took no watches, jew elry or checks, but got "brass mon ey" good at the company's store and hotel. The Hawley Pulp and Paper com pany has completed its canvass for funds for Near East Relief, and has turned over to H. G- Edgar, county chairman, the sum of $506.00. "The employees of the plant made generous contributions . from their pay checks and in cash," said Rev. Edgar. "The men are not slow to respond when fully assured that the sums which they sacrifice so directly to the re lief of distress. The firm has shown sympathetic interest in the undertak ing, giving valuable time for assemb ling or tne men to near the cause presented. Willard P. Hawley, jr., has devoted much personal effort to making the canvass a success." UDGES ARE NAMED FOR ELECTION AT MILWAUKIE MILWAUKIE, Ore., Feb. 4. The following judges and clerks have been named to serve at the recall election set for February 16: Ward No. 1. C. A. Lakin, Sr., Arthur Webster, Jr., and G, A. Taylor, Judges; Percy Harlow and H. A. Burbank, clerks. Ward No. 2. Thaddeus Stafford, V. H. Mathe son and Thomas Walker, judges; W. E. Kelso and W. H. Grasie, clerks. Mrs. Maggie A. Johnson hag been named by the council as -registration officer. Books -are now open at her j real estate office. Clackamas county ex-service men who have applied for loans of less than $3,000 under the provisions of the so-called bonus bill, will not be prevented from applying for further loans to make up the difference be tween their applications and the max imum allowed. New regulations to this affect have been issued by the world war veteran's state aid com mission, according to Phil Hammond, local bonus attorney. Under this rul ing, any ex-service man who has al ready applied for a $2,000 loan may secure an additional loan of $1,000. Other changes in the application of the law, according to the rulings re ceived here are: Pooling of property of two or more applicants will not be permitted. Each applicant must be separate, and no loans will be made on undivided in terest in property. Two or more parcels of property lo cated in' one county may be offered as security. MINE CLAIMS BARRED 'l'imbei lands or miniDg claia-s will not be accepted as security for a loan, nor unproductive or unimproved prop erty unless part of the- proceeds of the loan is for the construction of a home on the property. Rejection of application for a cer tain amount as a loan on property does not operate to prevent the sub mission of a new application for a loan. The net appraisal of the land is arrived at by deducting all liens for public improvements, sewers, drain age rights or irrigation. When proceeds of a loan are to be used to accomplish the transfer of title, the transaction will be handled through a banfe or trust company. When the applicant wishes advances made to meet payments for material and labor, the transactions will be through an authorized bank or trust company. No advance to borrowers for im provements on real property to meet payments for material or labor shall be authorized unless the applicant or qualified relative is the owner of the property at the time of completion ot -. the loan as provided by the rules and regulations. ' APPRAISAL VALUE SET. The appraisal of the land shall , be confined to a real value. Plans, speci fications and building estimates will be checked in the office of the com mission and will be considered by the commission, together with the ap praiser's report in determing the amount of the loan to be authorized. In cases where money is to be ad vanced on a contract, the contract shall set out the periods of construc tion at which payments shall be made 1 to the contractor and the commission shall be furnished a certificate of the contractor approved by the borrower and the architect or agent of the commission, to the effect that such stage of construction has been reached. Also that the construction and " workmanship conform to the plans and specifications. The trust company or bank then shall prepare the claim voucher covering the amount due, have it duly signed and verified by the applicant and have the same forwarded to the commis sion. If approved by the commission, it will be forwarded to the secretary of state for audit and' payment. MEETINGS TO BE HE-D . When the actual payment of bonuses and advancement of loans ' start, probably about March 1, the members of the commission will hold meetings in Salem as frequently as once a week. This will be necessary, the commissioners said, because of that provision of the bonus law which provides that all appraisals of land shall finally be passed on by the state. ' Applications for loans ""and cash bonuses continue to arrive at the commission headquarters in large numbers. As previously announced approximately 60 per cent of the ap plicants prefer the cash bonus to the loan. This is due to a laige extent to the fact that many ex-service men who originally desired to obtain the loan, have found themselves without anv security acceptable to the state. Th-i only alternative for these men is , to accept cash compansation based upon tie time they served in the army or other branches of the mili tary service during the world war. Anoroximately 50 men and women are now employed in the bonus oc es, and the applications are Demg checked over almost as rapidly as they arrive. As far ss possible the benus commission is employing only ex-service men and wom ?i. It was said here today tnat money to be derived from bonds sold here, recently probably will be available about March 1. This money win ag gregate approximately $10,000,000, and will go far toward meeting the appli cations for cash bonuses now on file at the commission headquarters.