Page 8 OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE. FRIDAY, MAY 17. 1918. 1 i r - hi i -f T w - RECIDIVIST BREAKS OUT SALEM. Or., May 13. Jeft Baldwin, who was one of the most dangerous convicts that ever escaped from the Oregon state penitentiary mads his get away from the penitentiary Sun day morning about 9 o'clock, forcing hla way through prison bars and calmly walking out the front gate, and dashing for the woods. This Is the second time he has escaped inside of a year and Warden Murphy says he does not believe Baldwin will be taken alive if he can h.ilp it. He looks for Baldwin to arm himself and put up a stiff battle if he Is run to earth. Baldwin waa in the rear yard of the prison Sunday morning. He sawed the bars in a basement window, made his way through the basement, and pried apart the bars to the front windows of the basement and crawled out Into the front yard and calmly walked out through the gate. Before making his escape he stole and donned a suit of white clothes worn by cooks. Warden Murphy says the discovery of the convict's escape was made about 20 minutes later and that guards were sent in pursuit Baldwin was first seen near the Davidson place, south of Salem, and was observed again as he crossed the Liberty road. Th posse was about 20 minutes behind him then. Later in the day, Guard Bohlsen saw him just south of City View cemetery and took a shot at him, but the fleeing convict ducked into the thick brush and al though hours were spent beating the thickets he was not seen again. About 10 o'clock Sunday night a houss In South Salem was broken in to and a coat and hat were stolen. It Is thought this was the work of Bald win. Baldwin caused a lot of trouble when John Minto was warden of the penitentiary. After Warden Murphy took charge of the prison, Murphy sought to tame Baldwin by treating him mildly, and, in the course of a few months, made him a trusty. Soon he and another convict ascaped. Baldwin was located in Linn county by Deputy Sheriff Frnm, who captured him single hand ed after a running pistol duel inwhich Baldwin emptied his gun at the of ficer. I Inability to harvest the crops to be grown In the Pacific Northwest this year threatens the entire section. Unprecedented wages for farm hands, coupled with the absolute falflure of some of the farmers to obtain help at any price, will result in thousands of acres not being plant ed and unless they can obtain harvest hands in the fall, the yield will be wasted. . These conclusions are the gist of sworn statements received by the of ficers composing the exemption board in Camp Lewis from 1200 applicants, all of whom are farmers in the eight states contributing troops here, ask ing that relatives and friends be tem porarily released trom military ser vices that they may be used during the planting season on the farms. OF AMSTERDAM, May 10 Her Kraet tig, a Socialist member of the Rsich stag, asserted in Wednesday's debate on the appropriations to meet the Im perial economic demand, that four- fifths of the textile industries of Ger many were completely paralyzed, and that the position of the Idle textile workers was rapidly growing desper ate. He demandad that adequate provis ion be made for them so as to keep skilled textile workers in readiness for resumption of the industries after tha war. At present, he said, they were be ing compelled to accept menial em ployment from the authorities at starv ation wages. Satan Extends Hand We Hope It Is True e Maybe Hindys Dead LONDON, May 13. All German prisoners captured in France say that Maid Marshal von Hindenburg Is dead, letters from British officers on the western front report, according to the Dally Express. At the same time the name of General von Mackensen Is brought into prominence as that of a great man who is to bring the Ger mans victory. The Express assumed that the Von Hindenburg story is circulated to ex plain the failure of the great offen sive. ? PRESIDENT PROCLAIMS MAY 8 - 30 FOR FASTING AND 8 PRAYER WASHINGTON, May 13. Na- tlonal memorial day, Thursday, S ? May 30, is designated by Presl- J dent Wilson in a proclamation $ 3 as a day of public humiliation, t prayer and fasting. The people of $ the nation are asking to gather S $ on that day in their places of worship and pray for the victory s of the American armies which S will bring a peace founded upon $ 4- mercy, justice and good will. $ ASQUlTil MOTION IS DEFEATED UY DECISIVE VOTE LONDON, May 9. Kx-Premlcr As qnlth's motion for the appointment of a select committee to investigate the charges made by General Maurice was rejected in the House of Commons to ntght by a vote of 293 to 106. Premier Lloyd George was cheered loudly when he arose to speak. He said he had been treated unfairly. It was the business of General Maurice to come to tha Cabinet and point out where the Ministers had made mis takes, he declared. The Premier said that if the motion was carried, Mr. Asquith would again ha responsible for the conduct of the war. Denying that the strength of the British fighting forces had been mis represented, as stated by General Mau rice, Mr. Lloyd George asserted the figures which he had given were tak en from offlctal records at the War Office. Since that time, he had made inquiries on this point, he added, and the figures were not inaccurate. The demand maae by Mr. Asquith for a select committee was charged by the Premier as without precedent in the history of the House. RED CROSS BREAKS PARIS, May 13. The work accomp lished by the American Red Cross in April surpassed all records of the or ganization since It took up its activi ties In France. Food and drink were supplied to American soldiers on the way from ports of entry in France to the various camps. Nine rest stations on the American lines of communication and seven canteens on the French lines provided 40S.00O meals. Nine metropolitan canteens served 454,000 meals. A complete new hospital with 200 beds was established in a chateau im mediately behind the front. A hos pital of 500 beds is being erected at a famous race track near Paris. Convalescent homes have bem opened at Cannes and Biarritz. Nine teen artificial arms and 169 artificial legs were distributed gratis. For Americans at tha front there was completed a shower bath establish ment, with equipment for removing vermin. It baa a capacity of 25,000 men weekly. Two laundries were In stalled at aviation camps, of suffici ent size to wash the clothes of 1000 men weekly. Six field kitchens furnished food to soldiers going to and returning from the battle field. Each has a capacity of 5000 men daily. The Red Cross in the month dis tributed 691,000 bags of tobacco and packages of cigarettes. - unaer an arrangement just con cluded the Y. M. C. A. withdraws from all hospitals, the Red Cross assum ing responsibility for activities of whatever nature there. The Grange in all parts of Oregon Is passing resolutions condemning the Non-Partisan Leasue. Oregon has led the procession in patriotism and it doesn't want to be backslider now. TOO SOON FOR PEACE 8 LONDON', May 14. "The gov- ernment is not opposed to peace, S 'i but it is Idle to talk about it -an- 8 til the great trial of strength has 4 been fought out on the battle- 4 3 field," Austen Chamberlain, mem- $ ber of the war cabinet declared 4 Q today at a meeting of the Wo- 3 men's Unionist Tariff Reform ? association. FOR GOVRNOR 4 For a vigorous prosecution elusion. ' I For strict business principles in management of State af fairs. For Rural Credits Extension, Irrigation, Drainag'e and LJevelopment or all our resources. For assistance by Portland section or our great btate. For the rights of both Labor and Capital under a scheme or mutual co-operation. FOR GOOD ROADS, BY FIGHTING the PAVING TRUST We are paying about $5000 more per 1 6 foot mile of Bit- uhthic Pavement m Oregon than is being paid in Washington. Let us build good roads in every county in the State GIVE EVERY COUNTY A SQUARE DEAL. Elect MOSER and you will forever banish the subtle in' fluence of the Paving Trust from Oregon politics. AGGRESSIVELY INDEPENDENT. (Paid Adv.) I .WASHINGTON, May 11 Kstimates made today by railroad administration officials indicate that an increase of at hst 25 per cent in freight and pas senger rates will be necessary this year to meet the higher costs of fuel, wages equipment and other xp?rat In expenses now set a between $600,000,000 and J750.000.000 more than last year. Recommendation that rates be raised by approximately this percentage has been made to Director-General Me Adoo by his advisers. He is expected to act within the next six weeks and t put increases into effect immediate ly. Shippers will be permitted to ap peal to the Interstate Commerce Com mission under the railroads act and final decision will be with President Wilson. Such an increase as Is proposed would be biggest in history of Am erican railways as the percentage is larger than any ever sought by the railways under private management and would apply alike to the entire country. Both class and commodity schedules would be affected. J. ADKINS LAND GOES TO PEOPLE WHO AIDED HIM For 19 years L. O. and NMtle Riggs kept up the home of the late James Adklns, sewed for him, cooked his meals and nursed him when he was sick. The sole consideration for thsir ser vices was the promise of a deed to a 5-acre tract of land on which they lived. This promise was held to be binding by Circuit Judge Campbell, and an order was entered in the cir cuit court Thursday, decreeing Riggs and his wife to be the owner of the 5-acre tract in qutBtlon. The trial was held a few weeks ago. In 1905, Adkins, formerly a well known lumberman of Clackamas coun ty, and a man of wealth, stated to Mrs. Riggs, accordlngto the testi mony, that he would give them the home place upon his death. This was always his Intention,' they claimed, but he was kilhd suddenly in a rail road accident near Canby a year or so ago and left no will. The Riggses had then been with him about eign. years, when the promise was made. LA GRANDE CHAPTER PORTLAND, May 13. (Special.) T .A HrsnHo Phantom rt (ho Ainoripttn nnA . , , . kcu vivod luiugui Duiasucu ait cedents in any patriotic drive by telegraphing to Red Cross campaign headquarters at Portland an affidavit that Its quota of $23,00 was already in the hands of the war treasurer, Anna M. Pollack. War Chairman E. E. Kiddle depos Ited a certified check with Miss Pol lack providing that Union and Wal lowa counties were so sure of their quota that they were willing to put up the money In advance before a single person has been sollcltea. BRINGS DOWN EIGHT 4 PARIS, May 14. Aviator S Frank Bay lea of New Bedford, 3 S Mass., has just shot down his $ Q eighth enemy machine. 4 Lieutenant Guerin, the Frsnch ? ' ace" who has 23 victories to 4 i his credit, has been wounded in & 4 the side during a duel with a ? German airman. r 4 4 49 GUS C. M0SER Republican President Oregon State Senate A patriotic American. A native of Wisconsin. 47. Age For 27 years a resident of Ore gon. A vigorouse champion of the rights of the people. of the war to a victorious con Capital and business to every OVER $23,000 QUOTA CRAZY JIM'S RIDE By L A, WALWORTH. (Copyright by tha Frank Company.) A. Muntoy The Chicago k Northwestern rail way built an extension In South Da kota la ISO! which was known "Dendwood Hill." . ' The length of the extension Is about ten miles, with an average grade of approximately one hundred aud forty live feet to the mile. The Dendwood yard was situated on an extreme Incline; and as cars would not remain standing unless the hand brakes were securely set, a derail witch waa placed at the lower end of the yard. The railroad men Immediately called the extension "Deadwood Hill." It Is now more commonly known as "the HllL" Soon after It was first operated the railroader realized the chances of accident on the line, and many refused to work on the perilous grade. As result. It vwas necessary to select number of reliable men of long experi ence to run Its trains. Among those chosen, and he con sented without objection, was Jim. Sunny Jim, It should have been, for he was a most genial and optimistic char acter. Jim nsually reported and waited un til he was called. When he appeared he complained that he did not feel Quite so well as usual, but he respond ed promptly to bis calL He performed the routine duties pre ceding a trip, then ran to the end of the yard ; and as there were no cars to be taken out, he coupled to a way car, obtained his running orders,' and started. His engine ran to the derail in the lower yard, stopped, set It clear, passed It, set It once more to the safev ty position, and proceeded to the de rail beyond the tunnel Here the op eration was repeated, and the short train moved on Its way. With almost fire miles of tortuons trsck before them, they started down the steep grade. A great chsnge passed over Jim as they drifted down the mountainside. It was remarkable been a Re It was so sudden and unexpected. Perhaps It was the Illness of which he had com plained or the strain of many trips over the same line; In any event. In a few minutes Jim's smiling placidity was transformed Into s most Irritable nervousness. He snapped tartly at his fireman. At this point of the descent the en gineer was obliged to proceed with ut most caution. Jim evidently had kicked caution out of the cab and was dallying with death. The fireman rushed to Jim's side snd seized him by the sleeve. "What's the matter with you, JlmF he bellowed. "Are yon crazy?" Jim turned to him. with a vicious leer. "Matterr The words rasped through his drawn, white lips. "Why, we're on our way to tha devil, and you're going along." He laughed harshly, and tha fireman recoiled from him. Then In a flash. i came awlft understanding, jim'i mind i L.j . - The fireman approached cautiously. "Why, surely, Jim, Tm going along. His voice was calm. Quickly he leaped forward and, grasping Jim by the shoulder, reached for the throttle. Jim thrust aside his detaining hand and, with a vigorous pnsh, sent him staggering toward the tender. Before he could regain his feet, the engineer picked up a wrench and waved It with a menacing gesture. "Til brain you," be grated, "it you try to Interfere. Tm running this en glnel" The fireman looked at him helpless ly. Jim was running to the devil and death, Indeed. For a moment he considered the possibility of overpowering Jim, but a violent maniac with a wrench Is dangerous foe. Be glanced ont of the gangway and watched the right-of-way rush by. Ths speed was becoming more perilous with every plunge of the drivers. Jim sat leaning out of the window. The fireman could scarcely stand, so violent was the lurching of the en gine. Ho crept forward, but Jim turned and discovered him. . "Back," he snarled rt the fireman. "Remember, Til brain ymi if you don't stay where you belong." The fireman stepped to the tender, cast an apprehensive glance behind him, and, observing that Jim was ones mora Intent on his mad purpose, he clambered over Le coal and climbed down the steel ladder behind the ten der. Gasping, he burst Into the way-car. On the floor, their faces frozen with terror, was the train crew. At sight of the fireman, their mouths gaped stupidly. In a few words he explained what had occurred In the cab, and, after some hesitation, they Joined him when he urged them to help him to overpow er the Insane engineer. One by one they made their way In silence to the cab, and then rushed at Jim. Be turned with an oath and swung the wrench, but a hand caught It and held It aloft while the others mastered hlra after a short struggle. The speed of the train was reduced, and, with Jim in the way-car and the fireman at the throttle, the train was halted a few yards before the derail which would have hurled them down the mountainside. U. S. STARTS WORK IN NEXT 3 S LIBERTY LOAN WASHINGTON, May 10. With 4 ? work on the third Xlbirty Loan Q unfinished, the treasury loan publicity bureau has started pre- parations for the fourth, loan, which will be held next fall. All 3 artists and designers were asked ? today to submit designs for post- 3 ers, window cards and buttons by June 1. Tlnse ore to be donated $ to the government. ATLANTA, Ga., May 13. One of the team captains In the Liberty loan campaign was canvassing a company at Camp Gordon and paused to Inter vltw a private who was washing dish es In the kitchen. ''You ouKht to he able to handle a $50 bond ut least," ho Instated. "The commander will arrange to hold small amounts out of your pay, and you'll have a bit of nest-egg when you g;'t back from France. How about taking your subscription?' "I'd rather draw all my pay, thank you," lie said. "1 may neet it. Hut you may put me down for bonds to that amount," he added, handing a check to the captain. The check was tor $10,000. The prlv ate was W. J. Kthorlngton of Penn sylvania, who owns a controlling In terest In one of the big coal enntpan los. He subscribed $30,000 to each of the .former bond Issues and had takn an equal amount in the third Issue through his home bank. UNIONS NOT PLEASED U WASHINGTON', May 10. Recom mending wage Increases of $300,000, 000 annually for all railroad employes whose wages were less than $250 a month In December, 1915, the railroad wage commission made several far reaching suggestions on the problem of labor which, attracted the atten tion today of Director Gerenal Me Adoo. Mr. McAdoo Is expected to announce his decision on the recommendations In about 10 days. There are indica tions that he will not accept them In their entirety. Some union officials already have expressed dissatisfaction with the amounts recommended for the men of their organizations, the Increases ranging from 43 per cent downward to 4.6 per cent, the highest paid men receiving the lowest increase, and the average being 15.021 per cent advance over the 1917 pay roll. PROTEST IS FILED PORTLAND. May 9. A protest has been filed with City Auditor Funk against the city's proposal to pave East Seventhhnth street, from Ochoco avenue to Nehalem avenue, an im provement which would connect up the pavement through the city with the new pavement through Clackamas County. The city has figured that this improvement should be made, as this Is an arterial road and the street at this point is in bad condition. The council considered the question and put It over for final disposition next Wednesday. GOMPERS ASKS YAGER'S HEAD IN PORTO RICO WASHINGTON. May 10. Removal of Arthur Yager as governor of Porto Rico was asked of President Wilson today by Samuel Oompers, president of the American Federation of Labor. Mr. Gompprs charged the governor with Incompetency in handling the la&or situation in Porto Rico. Austrian Slain For Purchasing Liberty- Bonds IlUTTE, Mont., May 10. Police to day arrested three Austrlans charged with the murder of John Starks, a fellow countryman, who had bought Liberty bonds and spoke freely of his love, for America. Frlimds of the slain ma,, informed the police that they had heard him threatened by the trio for his purchase of bonds. FORECLOSURE 8UIT FILED Mrs. S. J. Dlckerson has brought suit against Claud P.. and Luelle Brown, seeking to foreclose a $132 mortgage upon Lots 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Nob Hill. Wun yoa'n on On lookout for tub mar'met, a chtwof Real Craatlf httpi to ptu the Jang, dark hoart. Aphis Appears On Flowers In Douglas County ROSEnUIta, May 13. Crop con ditions are -jnusnnlly good, with tho exception of tin unusual attack of aphis on vetch, garden peas, prunes mid UoHclmrg roses. The aphis I small green bug which propagates very rapidly, and for the first Mine In 20 years Is seriously attacking cer tain crops In Southern Oregon and portions of the Willamette valley. So far as reported It has uot attacked grain with the exception of that which la mined with vetch, Breadless Day Faces Austria Flour Scarcity LONDON, May 13,-The Austrian food controller Is considering tho In troduction of one breadless day a week, according to a dispatch from Geneva to the Dally Now. Vienna newspapers say the government It forced to take this action owing to the rapid dlmln.iatlou of the flour sup ply and tho small projects of obtain lug more wheat before the next har vest. SENATE PROBES INTO PRICE OF FARM MACHINES WASHINGTON", May 13. Investiga tion by the federal trade commission of the production aud supply of ag ricultural implements, snd of the price farmers are compelled to pay for machinery Is authorized In a resolu tion Introduced today by Senutor Thompson of Kansas and adopted by the senate. RUSS NOBILITY IN HUNS HANDS NEAR A1TODOR AMSTERDAM, May 13. The Uk ralnlan press bureau has received In formation from Odessa according to which the former dowager empress of Russia, Maria Feodorovna, and Grand Dukes Nicholas Nlchnlalevlch and Alexander Nlcholatevlch. who had been living at Dulhar, near Altod or, in the Crimea, are In the hand of the Germans. SCHOOL PUPILS WEAR GAS MASKS NEAR FRONTIER OKNEVA. May 13, Swiss troops on the Alsatian frontjer have begin to suffer from German poison gas floating back from the Western front toward the Rhine, Swiss newspapers say. The civilian population along the Rhine has been warned to pro vide itself with gas masks. The school children In Mulhelm and Frei berg wear tho gas masks dally. SAWMILL BURNS AT BANKS HANKS, Or.. May 13 A fire de stroyed tho sawmill and planing mill of Macfarlane Drothers at Manning yesterday morning. It was discovered about 3 o'clock, shortly after the night watchman had passed on his rounds. It started outside the mill, making rapid progress from the start, and is thought to have been of Incen diary origin. FIRE IN EUGENE LAUNDRY EUGENE. Or., May 13. The plant of the Fisher Laundry company, on South Willamette street, was totally destroyed by fire this morning, en tailing a loss of $15,000, with about half that amount of insurance. t KAHN SAYS CLASS 1 OF DRAFT WILL BE EXHAUST- t ED IN YEAR WASHINGTON, May 10. Speaking In the House today, Representative Kahn, of Callforn- 8 3 la, ranking Republican on the $ ? military committee, declared that in bis opinion cluss 1 of the draft $ would be exhausted within a & $ year and that before the war was $ over the United States would 3 need 8,000,000 men In Europe. $ The House today adopted the ? t- conference report on tho bill to S t base draft quotas on the number & of men in class 1, accepting the $ elimination of its amendment $ nuthnrtatnir rar1lt nn mintiia tni fc volunteers. - WhcSher He's Ffs:;;:- on Sea op Land Send Mm n pi''i c! Rea! GRAVELY Chewing PBug If he doesn't chew yet, he'll slice it up and mix it with his pipe tobacco to give it flavor and improve his smoke. You will send your friend more tobacco comfort and satisfaction in one pouch of Real Gravely Plug than in half a dozen plugs of ordinary tobacco. Cive any man a chew of Real Gravely Plug, and he will tell you that'i the kind to land. Send the beet! Ordinary plug it falie economy. It cobU lest per week to chew Real Gravely, because a imall chew of It lasts a long while. SEND YOUR FRIEND IN TUB t). H. SERVICE A POUCH OF GRAVELY Dealers all around here carry it in l Ocpouchet. A 3c stamp will put it into his hand in any Train ing Camp or Seaport of the U. S. A. Even "over there" a 3c stamp will take it to him. Your dealer will supply envelope and give you official direction how to addreM it. P. B. G3AVE(,Y TOBACCO CO.. Danville, Vs. Tho Pat.nl Poach hoop, It Froth and Chan nJ -II M not Koal Cravat without thit Protection Stat EttablUUed 1831 , WEALTHY NEWSPAPER NEW CLASSIFICATION 8ACIUMICNTO. Cal.. May 13. Tho appeal to President Wilson by James George .Scrlpps, newspaper publisher of San Diego, for deferred classifies Hon In the drurt uu (he ground that 1m was engaged In work of a military necessity has bui'it granted, ticcordluK to a telegram received today by Gov ernor William 1), Stephons trom Pro vost Marshal General IC. It. Crowder. Scrlpps applied for deferred classi fication, but the exemption board de nied the application and planed him In cliisM 1. Ilu applied to the president, who ordered hint placed in class 4, di vision II. Fsoa ASSERT ITS LOYALTY (illlARD, Kan., May 13, Demands that the Socialist party "either purge Itself of Its dlsloyul platform aud leaders or prepare Itself for a nw political alignment that will serve both our country snd o.ir cause sud not the disloyalists snd central pow ers," are Included In a statement being sent out by the New Appeal, former I y tho Appeal to Reason, the Socialist paper puMUlmd hero, The statement. It Is announced, will be published In this week's Issue of the paper. AT SAN FRANCISCO 8 AN FRANCISCO, May 13llead quarters of the Socialist League of America and the Young l'oolp js So cialist league was ruldud last night by the army and police neutrality squad snd 17 men and 18 boys were arrested, twenty-two were booked on charges of violating the selective draft and three were charged as va grants. Women and girls In the plae were not molested. Industrial Work ers of the World literature was found on the premises, according to the police. T NEW YORK, May 13 Major Rich ard II. Paddock, reported as slightly wounded, is a nephew of Goneral John J. Pershing, commanding the American experltlonary fores In France, and has been on his uncle's staff since the American punltlvo ex pedition was sent Into Mexico, Ma jor Paddock was born In Lincoln, Neb., the son of General Paddock, who was killed In the Iluxer uprising. SOLDIER CUTS TWO FINGERS OFF WITH AX GREENVILLE, 8. C May 13. Con victed of wilfully having cut off two fingers with an ax, Private Lake ('. Trlplett, 119th Infantry, 30th division. Camp Sevier, has been sentenced by a court-martial to six months' con finement, ' WESTERN TRAIN SCHEDULE CUT EFFECT SAVING WASHINGTON", May 13. Director General McAdoo today ordcrer cur tailment of tronscontlncntal passen ger schedules from Chicago west, ef fective June 2, tb save 11,728,000 train miles a year, by eliminating compe tition and cutting down running ached- ! .ties. LUMBER MILL BURNED COTTAGE GROVE, Or., May 13, The now mill of J. H, Chambers, the , old Wlldwood plant hore. was burned early yesterday.