TSREcSTOiTa Page 4 J OREGON CITY Published Every Friday. E. BR0OIE, Editor and Publisher. Entered at Oregon City, Oregon. , Subscript Ion Ratea: Oae year 4? 9ti liontba rritJ Subscription. Two Months i.5 SubrHbers will find the date of expiration stamped on their papers fol lowing their nam. it last payment the matter will receive our attention. Advertising Raits SUPERFLUOUS TRAINS. Is eno of the big cities 89 passenger trains depart every day. It la esti mated that 25 of them could be cut off without interfering with the malls or causing any serious Inconvenience to the public. Nearly all of the 25 are practically duplicates. That is, they leajre about the same time of day as nihAr trains running to the same points. It is further estimated that the loco motives hauling those 2S trains, if dl verted to the coal traffic, would be able to move about 560,000 tone of coal from the mine to the market every week. That Is twice as much coal is Is needed to supply all house hold needs in that city and Its su hurts. If the figures are correct, and if the condition presented is at all typical of passenger traffto in general there can be no question about the deslra billty of a drastic curtailment Many trains have already been cut oft Iq all parts of the country, and the pro portion of sleepers, dining can, chair cars and other luxurious aocommoda Hons has been diminished, bat the pro cess night go on a good deal farther. The benefit from eliminating taper fluoas trains is not confined to the gain In motive power for freight There la an Indirect gain almost as im portant Oa most railroads freight trains are continually being rua onto siding to let passenger trains go by, The consequent delay Is one of the chief causes of freight blockades. The fewer the passenger trains, the better speed the freight trains can make. THE BUDGET. President Taft urged upon the coun try the budget system for government expenditures. President Roosevelt did the same. The Democratic plat form of ISIS contained a distinct pledge for its installation. The pledge reads: "We demand careful economy in all expenditures for the support of the Government, and to that end favor a return by the House of Representa tives to Its former practice of initiat ing and preparing all appropriation bills through a single committee chos en from its membership, in order that responsibility may be centred, expen diture standardized and made uniform, and waste and duplication in the pub lic service aa much as possible be avoided. We favor this as a practic able Brst step toward a budget sys tem." The Saturday Evening Post declares that the makers of this pledge had no intention of keeping it President Wil son has more than once reminded Congress that the pledge ought to be kept He has followed his predeces sors in urging the establishment of the budget system as the only honest and reasonable manner of conducting public expenditure. But nothing gets done. , No family which lives on a hit-or-miss, hand-to-mouth, haphazard basis ever gets ahead. Marshall Field is reported to have said that if more young men adopted a system of living and saving before they were thirty there would be far fewer old men wearing frayed trousers. It's the same with a business as with a family. There has to be order and system if tie business is to live. The govern ment Ic both a family and a business on a large scale. Even more than small concerns does it need a budget. It's high time the budget system was installed. What American wants to see Uncle Sam reduced to wearing frayed trousers? SAVE, WORK, GIVE. A nespaper reader fears that too much emphasis has been put on the advice to "Bave" while too little pub licity has been given to the equally wise injunctions, without which mere saving is useless, "work" and "give.1 There's something in what this reader says. We've talked and read a lot about the need for saving and for economy and conservation. Perhaps aot so much has been said about work and the fact that, while sonservlng anr saving, every citizen must also speed up his production. However, the "work" side of the bal ance hasn't been entirely forgotten. We may not have talked about it so much, but in general "everybody is do ing It." Old and young ar.e trying to find places where they can be of most service to the government or to their own community. And the opportunity, onoe recognized, is nearly adways acted upon. Whea it comes to the other word, "give, the American public 1b show ing by deeds, it not by words, that it Intends to be generous as well as in dustrious and thrifty. And there's one thing about working and giving, we're going t odo a lot more of both as time goes on. With our sincere purpee to win the war and to shirk no opportun ity or obligation that will hasten the victory, there's slight danger of our forgetting any one of the three import ant little words. FORWARD-LOOKING MEN. When he was first Inaugurated, Pres Ident Wilson summoned "forward looking men" to stand by his side. If he had really issued that call, ex cept rhetorically, we would not have declared war upon Germany only to find ourselves unprepared for its tasks. It he would now issue such a call and mean it he would see a tremendous speeding up In onr war work. ENTERPRISE Postofflce as itcotd-clni matter. Is not credited, kindly notify us, audi on application. IN DEADLY EARNEST. The summary snuffing out of the German strikes in their main centers was due to the threats of the govern ment to institute martini law and to order the troops to shoot to kill. The threats of the German government mean something. When the Kaiser says "strict accountability," or words to that effect, he means it. Chickens are the worst slackers The more their eggs are needed, the fewer they lay. No doubt next spring they'll be laying their heads off. At present all that most of them are do ing is eating their heads oft. If the German peoplo revolt, says a correspondent, it will be because they're sick and tired of eating cow beets. Hope they hare a good crop of them next summer. "Huge salaries are ruining the mov ies," says a manager. Well why not limit the salaries to a million dollars a year, and save the movies? Don't worry about that "soft corn." U's perfectly good for hogs. And there's plenty of hard corn tor the rest of us to eat Don't bo too modest about that in come tax report Uncle Sam might mistake your modesty for something else. urn is loi The people of Hazelia, a little set tlement near Oswego, and one of the richest farming sections of that sec tion of the county, are doing their bit towards helping our soldiers, who are alther In France or in the United States service. At the present time there is no Red Cross society organi zation at that place, but the good women have organized themselves In to a sewing society known as tha Hazelia Sewing circle. The work, when completed is turned over to the Red Cross branch of this city. There are about twenty members, who have worked diligently since organizing last fall, and during the three past months have turned over to the Red Cross branch the following: Twelve sweaters; 33 pairs socks, 8 pairs wristlets, 2 helmets; 4 knitted squares; 31 pajamas, 36 nightshirts, 0 small pillows, 13 ambulance pil lows; 15 dish towels; 214 handker chiefs; 65 linen napkins; 10 linen tray cloths; 1 hospital cape; 7 wash cloths; 3 knitted wash cloths; 3 wound socks, 4 strings of gun wipers. Besides making and donating the above towards the Red Cross branch, this sewing circle donated 50 dish towels to the Third Oregon regiment at Camp Withycombs, previous to Its leaving for Camp Greene, North Caro lina, 50 dish towels to Sergeant Phil lip Hammond, well known attorney of Oregon City stationed at Camp Lewis, Wash., and on Monday of this week brought to this city and turned over to the committee to be sent to tha Third Oregon in France 29 dish towels, also $2.10 towards the tobacco fund for our boys in France, members of the Third Oregon. The Hazelia Improvement club rec ently donated to this circls f 40 for the purpose of purchasing yarn to be made Into useful articles for the boys who have enlisted from that section of the county. From this yarn the fol lowing have been made: Six sweaters, 3 helmets, 16 pairs of socks, 10 pairs wristlets, 2 knitted wash cloths. These boys who have received the articles and enlisted from the Hazelia district are Henry Nagl, Alonzo Hayes, Mark Hayes, Winfield Baker, Harold Baker, Victor L. Johnson, Lloyd Rice. Johnson la a member of Company F, 18th engineers, and formerly was em ployed by the Willamette Valley Southern Railway company, and was one of the first boys of Clackamas county to reach France. The officers of the circle are: Presi dent, Mrs. Lynette Childs; vice-president, Mrs. A. Nellson; secretary, Mrs J. Eastman; assistant secretary, Miss Ethel Baker; treasurer, Mrs. J. P. Cook. The circle meets every two weeks, at the homes of the members. Even children of that section are also patriotically included, and havt been busy disposing of war savings certificates, and are entitled to belong to the Junior Rainbow regiment. These children have so far raised $400 by selling these stamps. They are Lena Lehman, Genevieve Duncan, Laurence Duncan, Lily Fiala, Arthur Fiala, Kenneth Baker, Everette and Leonard Wbitten. It was the little settlement of Ha zelia that assisted in making the Red Cross market held in November in this city such a success. The Lm- provement club of that place, and others interested in that vicinity wish ing to do their bit for the Red Cross came through with a large supply of vegetables and other farm products as well as household donation from the line of jellies and canned fruits and vegetables. Hazelia can always . be depended upon, and it Is certainly "on the map," when it comes to donating for a good cause. Portland public schools add ship, building training school. Peony Plant Saved J Faithful Janitor DevoUd to Hand- $ torn Bush at Courthouse v . J. W. Jones, known at the court house as "Jonsie," Is one of the faith tul standby at that place. He is one of the Janitors of the court house, ami has taken a great Interest in the hand some plant beautifying the grounds known as the Iturbank peony. During the recent coldvweather the atmosphere changed suddenly one eve ning, and while "Jonsle" was enjoying his pipe by hts fireside, he thought of the Uurbank peony bush. Slipping In to his shoOR, he hasteued to the court house, and built a framework around the bush, and covered It with canvas. Before covering the plant he secured a lantern, lighted it. and fastened It inside of the bush, in order to keep the plant from freezing. It worked like a charm, and today the bush bears sprouts of leaves, and will soon be covered with Its hand some flowers that are always admired by tbe public passing that way, es pecially by visitors to this city who have seldom seen a bush of such beau ty. This plant was planted in the court house yard many years ago by Feter Nehren, who was one of the faithful employes. I., t LEADERS IN SALE OF SALEM, Ore.. Feb. 83.-(8peclal) Inthe list of the third 100 names of children who have sold $50 worth or more of war savings certificates and are entitled to belong to the Junior Rainbow Regiment as given out by Superintendent Churchill, the follow ing appear from Clackamas County: Albert Grossenbacher, Oregon City; Genevieve Duncan, Lena Lehman, Laurence Duncan, Lily Fiala. Arthur Fiala, Oregon City, R. R. No. 5; Ernest Leek. Oregon City, R. R. No. 2; Ken neth Baker, Oswego. LONELY. WIVES RLE E Two lonely, deserted wives, filed suit in the circuit court Thursday for divorce. Lena Baumgarten charges that John Br.umgarten married her on Feb. 16, 1S16, and on the 26th of January, a year later, departed from their home and has since remained away without cause or provocation. Pearl Daniels charges that on the 7th anniversary of her marriage, her husband C. W. Daniels silently stole away from hsr home affections. That wife from was in 1911 and since then, the declares, she has heard nothing her wandering spouse. COURT ACTIONS. Casper J. Wilson, or Banks. Oregon, obtained a decree of divorce from his wifi, Mamie Holmes Wilson, in the circuit court Saturday. A default judgment for $111.57 was entered In favor of the State Indus trial Accident commission against J. E. Sutherland and C. A. Schledell Sat urday. Salem Commercial Club may secure flax plant. Has 750 acr;s assured. Has also prospect of three story starch plant to handle potatoes. National Political Leaders for Women MISS HELEN V BOSWElL, Miss Helen Varlck is president of the National Republican Women's as sociation, and Mrs. George Bass is chairman of the Women' Bureau ot the ' Democratic National Committee. As such they will become national leaders of women in the next presi dentlal campaign. I .'"( 'i"s ' " " I M if , i " 2 m -4., .. r .A' - M '1 i " 'A m :, fi x If ff 'Jtf'r Father and Daughter llim This Brooklyn Car r k t ..'id ?m ,3 r i'i 5 , , s l,l , ! I,lf ' I' v ' r i 3s - taV t - - , 1 , i 'It - i v - , 1 1 t! : 'II V ' 1 1 k" . i it - Ul U - II v . Vv - . tul-f I I- 'h yi Tr - - ' ,': ' U fit 1 ... V;sv& i )' , -T- - , nni .aN HOI Miss Grace Roth Is the conductor ot this trolley car In Brooklyn, which l known aa the city ot churches and trolley dodgers. Her father, George Roth, Is the motorman. The oglclals ot the line say that Motorman Roth meekly takes hi orders from Condurtor Roth. LI F L. J. Simpson, Coos Bay lumberman has announced his candidacy for gov- ernor on the Republican, ticket He pledges himself, If nominated and elceted, as follow: "I shall encourage and support such legislation as may be necessary tor the establishment ot nation-wide prohi bition and the permanent adoption ot equal suffrage In the state and nation. "I shall endeavor at all times to cre ate and stimulate that patriotic co operation between employer and em- L.J.SintpsoiL-. ployee rendered so necessary by the strenuous conditions of war and so es sential to the progress and advance ment of the state. "I shall aid and assist In every way, commensurate with due and proper economy, the educational system and Institutions of the state and in every possible manner Increase their effici ency. "With a knowledge and appreciation of the enormous natural resources of Oregon I shall endeavor to promote development of those resources through establishment of new indus tries and by encouraging settlers and urging such legislation as will tend to make living conditions better for thera and for the thousands of workers and laborers throughout the state. "In administering the office of the state's highest executive I shall con sistently endeavor to give to Oregon an impartial, clean, economical and businesslike administration, an admin 44 DICK" LAYS AN L v ) f. , rV 'IT ' i: (VV - - ;...' ,. - i 1 Abernethy Hen Makes Record For Olson Family as Producer. "What's in a name?" This Is the least of old Dick's troub les. Dick happens to be a hen, a cross of Minorca and Rhode Island Red, owned by Mrs. H. Olson, who resides about three miles from this city near the Abernethy. Dick is making quite a record for herself a sa producer of large eggs, and eggs that are purchased from the Olson family for setting are gener ally taken from those furnished by old Dick, as she Is always called by the Olson family. Dick is there with the goods every morning, and her cacqle can be heard above the other birds ot the poultry yard, and why shouldn't she, with the fine, large eggs she is furnishing the Olson fam ily. She seems to be proud of the fact, and she is one ot the proudest H.MUL HU.MUli Banker Will Manage Red Cross in Europe Major James II. Perkins, vice-presi dent of the National City Ilasik of! New York City, perhaps the strongest bank In the world, has been selected to succeed Grayson Murphy in charge of the Red Cross In Europe. Mr. Per-I kins has been a banker in Albany, and some time ago he attracted the atten tion of Frank A. Vanderllp, president' nf IK. hla I.. .1... - ! wi tut? Mift uiujn, nug in nmii;i limiting for new talent. Major Perkins, It is understood, was picked out for the place by Henry P. DavldBon, who Is In general command of the Red Cross here. Istratlon, which, will have as its Ideal, the greatest possible advancement ot the moral, social and economic pros perity of the people of the state, and through an ever Increasing develop ment of Its tremendous resources keep Oregon at the top In the vast fabric of our national life.' 8UIT IN EQUITY Esther Howard was granted a de cree of divorce from Leon E. Howard Wednesday. She Is also to have the custoday of their minor daughter, Vir ginia E. Howard, and the Bum of $10.00 permonth 'permanent alimony. Emogene Howe has brought divorce proceedings against her husband, Oren P. Howe, alleging cruel and inhuman treatment as the basis ot her petition to the court. The Howes were mar ried In Eugene In June of 1910, and the husband was formerly a real estate man of the university town. IMMENSE EGG little hens that skips around in the barnyard at the Olson farm. The egg she laid on Monday, weighs one-fourth of a pound, and the egg in circumference measures seven inches. Editor Gordon Taylor, of the Mo lalla Pioneer, was In the Enterprise office when Dick's egg was brought in, and he said: ' This reminds me of the time when William Taft was president ot the United States I named my cat William Taft. It was one of the finest cats that was ever owned by a newspaper man. I was somewhat surprised one day when leaving my office, to see my children running breathlessly to wards me exclaiming In excited tones, 'Papa, Taft has got kittens,' but we never changed her name, and she went by that name until she died." So old Dick will go by that name un til she dies. I OREGON CITY BOYS IN FRANCK I Harold SwafCord jMccts Will Lojj;us and 1 G really Rejoiced Thereby tr .. ... ii 'in ii n ii il il il )i ii ni' '"iL-n-'maum.! if n 11 n u u 11 iTercy Cnullold, U, U. Dlmtck. H. T. Mulluln, 8. I., Htevi-ns, M. 1). Latour- ette and ltnymond Caufltdd Joined In sondlnK to llui Oregon City boys who are serving with the lKtu Kitglnners ItnllwRy In France tho Orcgonlan and the Saturday Kvenlng Post. Acknow ledgement hn been received In the following letter from Harold Swaftord, now voitlmentul supply sorgoiint.) SOMKWUKKR IN FRANCK. Jan uary 13, 1918, Mr. Percy Caufleld, Oregon City, Oregon. Dour Percy: OrtHMlnka from Sunny (T) Franco. Percy you sre certainly a brick. Tho Saturday Evening Post and Orcgouliin are coining to me regularly and you have no Idea how they are grabbed and road by all of us. We even read the ndvortUements and I don't know but what ws got almost as much en joyment from the ads we do from the stories for the ads sort of keep u In touch with the clothes and things Ik., nannla uhn rM i-ftnllv llvlnff nr using. I can't thank you enough fori11" 'h u "" Cttro your kindness In sending these papers and the boys who are also getting the benefit of thorn want mo to tell you how muqh they appreciate It, too. And I want to say right here that I hope with all my heart that I am home long before the subscription run out Ot course the principal topic of our conversation these days Is "when will the war end" and It 1 of course a mat ter for a hundred different opinions. We are all hoping that the term of peace as outlined by President Wilson win bring them to time before we hsve to to In and show them that we mean business and which will nnceial t&te the, lost ot thousands ot good American live. Ot course I have had many Interest ing experience but which would not pas the censor. Of courts we are not near the front and I do not expect that we will ever get very close. Those ot ua who have not been In the tranche cannot Imagine the awfulneas ot them. Ot course we are In a position to get more first hand dope probably than a great many and I can tell you that there Is just one word that describe It and that Is "Hell." For that la what the fighting front really I. While we are not a fighting unit we have beard from a very reliable source that no Ies a person than General Pershing has said that the Eighteenth Regiment ot Engineers Railway was doing the best and most Important work In France. We all feel quite proud to be members of this organisation. I saw Wilt Logus yesterday. He had Just arrived In this section ot France and It certainly did look good to see him. Kent Moody Is near here t as are several other men from Oregon City, who are some two hundred miles from u. When I aw Will It remind- ed me of that old song. "Qee ain't It great to meet a friend from your home town." It surely did seem good to see him. We are situated In a very pretty section of France. That Is It Is pretty DREAMS OF HIS Kent Wilson Writes From France That Peace Is Far Distant. "SOMEWHERE IN FRANCE," Jan.jshop, and the children doing all kinds 13. Dearest Mother: This Is Sutur- of manual labor but none of thom day I believe days come and go here without the least thought the quicker tul lot although hardships and trouble they are over the better, for everyone mark the expression of each counte realizes that this i war can't last for-1 nance. I wonder what thny think ot ever and that the end ot each day us? I know one thing they think brings it nearer to a close; although we are easy because they charge us peace still seems fur In the distance, grand prices for everything. I wish I could tell you about whati I am doing here, and the things that happen each day, and millions ot other things, but the censorship Is very strict in regard to interesting news which no doubt Is for the good ot us all. I have moved again, but not very far and am a busy boy each day. Working hours here are from daylight to mid night and there certainly are no slack ers here. The food is good, but Oh! how I long for some of your good things. I dream each night ot nut loaf, fruity cake, fruit salad and forth, out dreams are not very satisry Ing to an empty stomach, The French people around here that I have had a chance to see are an awfully queer lot, and the only thing so far that has In any way Impressed me is their sort of patient demeanor, the black-smocked peasant driving slowly his "one hoss-shay," the wo men working In the fields and the LIVE WIRE3 SIDE 8TEP POLITICAL SUGGESTION The Live Wires of the Commercial club saved Its face Tuesday by side stepping a political proposal from B. T. McBaln, of West Linn, who urged upon the organization at Its noon-day luncheon the advisability of placing In the Held a strong candidate for repre sentatlve In the legislature. Mr. Mc Baln said the good roads program would be-an important legislative ques tion, and he assumed that Senator Dimlck would return to the senate, but that Oregon City should have a candl- date for the house. The matter will he discussed at the next meeting of the Wires. " Multnomah county came In for crlt- icism at the hands of the Lire Wires In reference to the hard surface lm - provement of Its roads connecting with Clackamas county, and President Latourette, ot the Commercial club, reminded the Wires that County Com mlssloner Holman, of Multnomah, had, upon more than one occasion, offered to match up Clackamas county's pave ment at the county line. It was stated irn1 lr-ii ii ii ii ii ii ii ii it u 11 m ii" n u, n n n n n u 31 11 mt.,n , iln .jl H lu the summer time. I chu I nuy nt much tor It In wiuttir, It luu buim very cold tor some time, but today we nro having a ruin and wind almont like our own "Chliiooks," Our enuiti I In the midst of nil old grnpa vineyard nlmut a flftoon iiilnule walk from the river-. The trulns going to and from I'niiH puns our enmp aluumt with in a Mono throw, Tbesn Frnnah trnltiH nre qultn a novoliy, You Imve kpiu moving picture of them I sin mii'. The ttiKlnog am muNtly little nffulrt that remind one of a cupper ton kottlM, The tars" aro llltln things inoro like a wngnn than a cnr. In tact Hint Is what thny are callnd, "wK"U." In our own country we are imtid to speaking of a rnrlond as thirty tons. Ovor here however a carload Is but ten tons. It quite the propnr meth od to nhlp produce on a tint cnr and cover It with a canvas Instead nf uxtng the box cars, American frnlKht cars cannot be used here bernuBB of the bridges and tunnels which have only of the French train. The people, es pecially the peaisnt people are very simple In their manner of living. They go about wearing wooden shoe and carrying their produce to market on their head If they are not lucky enough to own a donkey and cart At tomoblln for private use are almost unheard ot here owing to the price of gasoline. Th last I heard It wa about ft SO per gallon. Rugar I quite a lux ury too, but they almost live on wine. Yon will see a family at some road side Inn sit down and actually make a meal on dry bread and red wine. They very seldom drink any water. If you go Into a restaurant and ask tor water with your meal they look at you a though yon were 'off and re pest Tin rouge" "Vln Dlancht Nob". They can't understand why we want water. A house of any die through out the country I called a chateau and there are certainly some fine one near ui. I have been In one or two real old ones and they seera very strange with their old fashioned Are places with spits for cooking birds, etc., old fashioned candle (ticks and copper kettle, For my own part though I wsnt a nice little modern American home, . Well Percy I want to thank you again tor being so kind and thought ful and I want through you to thank the other men who have Joined with you. I can assure you and them that I will not forget It ever. Now I hope that you will not be a lardy with your reply aa 1 have been with this. I will be very glad to hear from you often. Please give my very best regard to all the friend In the bank and also any other whom you may 1 bop. to b there doing Clackamas County- long before thl So again thanking you. I am. yours very alncerely, HAROLD A. 8WAFF0nDi Sergeant Company "F" 18th Eng. Ry. MOTHER'S FOOD grumbling they seem to be a cheer- I visited a typical Frencn poasant'a home today, trying to get some laun dry dono. In the home I found two middle aged Indies, five little child ren and an old man and lady you never see a young man except In sol- idlers' uniform, they have all gone "Somewhere.." One room In the house with a large fireplace In which a small fire was glowing was used as a sitting room, living room and dining room. At cer tainly looked dreary. By the fireplace an old lady was sitting, knitting, and sojtbs scene reminded me ot a poem France In all Its glory Is gone, but the spirit still remains and the Ainorl- -cans are here to revive It. I am walling, waiting to hear from home, how welcome Just a wee bit of new would be. Give my love to all. , KENT WILSON, Hgt. Med. Dept. 147 Machine Gun Butalllon. by Dr. L. A. Morris that the Multno mah ltudgot this year contemplates the hard surfacing of the Eighty-second street road, connecting with the Clack amas pavement, R. L. Shepherd and Mr. Latourette were named as a com mittee to take up with the Multnomah county ahthorltlos the matter of Im proving the stretch ot road through Sellwood. This road has been for sev eral years In bad condition and Is especially notlcenble as It connects with tho hard surface pavement In Clackamas between Sellwood and Mil- wauklo. The hard surfacing of Washington and Fourteenth streets, connecting the Clackamas pavement with Main street in Oregon City was referred to A. A. price, W. A. Dimlck and L. Adams, who will urge the improvement on the city council. . , , WHITES AWARDED DECREE. Charles and Genevieve White were awarded a decree quieting title to ; lots 1, 2 and4 of block G of Clacknmas Heights in tholr suit filed ome tints ago against W. J. Rittur, Alice Justin, Lavlna Justin, Marie French,