OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 28, 1917. Page 4 OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE Published BROOIE. E. E. Enured st Oregon City. Oregon. Subscript Ion Rates: On year fix afonths J Trial Subscription, Two Month -5 Subscribers will find the dale of expiration stamped on their pspers fol lowing their nam. If last payment U uot credited, kindly notify us. and the matter will receive our attention. Advertising Hates on application. THE ERRORS A year ago on August 7, 1916, to be exact Amos S. Benson, son of S. Benson, chairman of the state highway com mission, hopped all over Clackamas County's energies in the direction of county paving. Amos don't like our pavement at least he didn't and there is no indication that he has changed his mind. For the information of all concerned, we are today print ing a letter that Amos had published in the Portland Telegram last year. He did not stick very closely to the truth, in his statement that the road between Sellwood and Milwaukie was paved three times in three years. The facts are the road was rvavr once, and once onlv. though it had been given a surface of oil bound macadam previously. Toward the close of his letter, Amos tells the Telegram readers that the road will be ready to be paved again in 1 9 1 7. Fie, Amos 1 Go down and take a look at it, and watch the heavy traffic that goes over it daily. And then you might do the graceful thing and send an apologetic letter to the county court of Clackamas. Here is the letter: "Portland, Aug. 7. (To the Editor of the Telegram) In an article in the Telegram of August 4, about the Clacka mas County paving, A. H. Harris makes numerous comments as to its high quality, cheapness, etc. "I have examined the new pavement just finished by Clackamas County, near Milwaukie, and wish to say thai this same mile has been paved three times in the last three years at a cost of about $25,000.00. and this last pavement is the poor est of the lot. "I am sure this pavement will wear out inside of a year and next year they will have to pave it again. "You call triis an experiment. It is no experiment at all. because it has been demonstrated thousands of times all over the United States that this particular kind of pavement is no rood, and why Clackamas County keeps on trying all the failures is more than I can see. "Your article states eminent engineers pronounce it the equal of any pavement. These engineers' names and opin ions should be published, and this pavement will demonstrate inside of one year that they do not know anything about pave ment. "As to this pavement costing about 90 cents per yard, it would be dear at 20 cents per yard. Just remember this road has been paved three times in three years, and will be ready to be paved again next year. "Amos S. Benson." TEACH SCHOOL CHILDREN THRIFT. America will be the first nation in the world to rewrite her text books so that the children of this country will be taught thrift in the school room. According to an announcement made today by the Thrift Education committee of the National Education association, radical innovations in the American school curricula are about to take place. The lives of James J. Hill, Marshall Field, John Wana maker and other great American business men will be studied in the schools, and text books on arithmetic, history, English composition .domestic science and household economics will be subjected to radical changes. For the first time in history of the world, thrift and personal efficiency will be given scien tific consideration in the class room. Not the narrow thrift of mere money saving but the broader thrift of individual pre paredness for practical life will be taught, declares the com mittee's statement. This is the sweeping significance of the resolutions adopt ed by the National Council of Education at its meeting in Portland. The resolutons were written and presented by S. W. Straus, of New York, president of the American Society for thrift. They point out that on account of the war Amer ica must from now on eliminate waste of every character; that President Wilson's first message to the public after the dec laration of war was on thrift; that the only way to safeguard the economic future of the nation is through a better under standing of thrift which can be made possible only through the school-room and that at the forthcoming meeting of the Council of Education in Atlanta, Ga., the school organization will be expected to have before it a comprehensive plan for the practical study of thrift in the schools of America. FAIR PLAY FOR The small newspapers of the country have a friend in the person of Representative Albert Johnson of Washington. Mr. Johnson does not believe those publications should be called upon again to donate advertising space to aid in floating the second bond issue. The Secretary of the Treasury has testi fied that it will be very difficult to start paying for advertising because if he does so he will be unable to make discriminations, and will have to give money to every little paper that handles the matter. Mr. Johnson takes the position that if we are go ing into detail to the extent of selling a few cents' worth of stamps as evidence of payments on war savings certificates, as is provided in the bond bill, "we certainly ought, right along side of that, to guarantee a little $2 bill to a small, struggling weekly newspaper, whose columns will promote the plan from start to finish, whether you pay him little or much.- In the last bond campaign advertising posters were paid for, on the ground that the labor of printing and posting cost money. But Mr. Johnson emphasizes the fact that advertising Every Friday. Editor and Publisher. Postofflce at second-class matter. OF AMOS. NEWSPAPERS. space is the only thing the country editor has to sell to reim burse him for the cost of paper, ink and labor in getting out his publication. To expect him to give it away throughout a second publicity campaign is to depend upon him for too heavy a contribution. The bond bill as reported to the House car ried an item which allows the sum of $1 7,627,000 for expenses in floating the second loan," and Congressman Johnson was in sistent that at least $1,500,000 out of that total shall be set aside definitely to pay for advertising in daily and weekly newspapers. A FRIEND OF THE NEWSPAPERS. The newspapers of the west have a good friend in Senator Chas. L, McNary of Oregon. Publishers have brought up the subject of receiving pay for advertising the next government bond issue. The commodity for sale by the publisher is advertising space and from this he makes his living. Without thousands of newspapers the government would be helpless in disseminating news relative to draft numbers, Red Cross activities, etc. This always will be run by the papers free of charge and as a matter of news. Thousands of columns of news and editorials will be run on the bond issue free of charge. The steel manufacturer is paid for his product, the farmer is well paid for his produce, the the railroad is paid ,the ship owners are paid and the money to foot all these bills comes through the assistance of the papers in floating the bonds and the publishers figure that the only commodity they have for sale should be paid for when it. is used. Senator McNary has in no uncertain manner pointed out that the publisher is as justly entitled to payment for his advertising space as any other industry for its product, and if provision is made for paying the publishers for future adver tising it will be largely due to Senator McNary's effort. He emphasized particularly that the rural press reaches the masses of the people should not be expected to do all this work gratis. Pacific Coast Manufacturer. THE "PRIVILEGED" FARMER. There is some humor in the assertion of the New York Journal of Commerce that "The farmers are being elevated into a privileged class, above law, whose prosperity is a charge upon the rest of the country." Pretty soon we shall hear of the farmers as "robber barons," "malefactors of great wealth," or, perhaps, as an "insidious lobby." And the worst of it is that the poor old farmer won't even know what hard names he is being called. Getting out at half past five in the morning to milk cows before breakfast so he can be in the field by seven, spending the noon hour driving the pigs out of the gar den, and too tired to read a newspaper after he has finished the chores along about 8 at night, the farmer has no opportun ity to learn what the city man thinks of him. And, perhaps, he won't care. All he wants is to have the city man come out and offer him a reasonably good price for the farm that looks so much like a gold mine to the urban resident. PRESS AS EDUCATION FACTOR. "I regard the magazines and newspapers of the country," says Senator Miles Poindexter of the State of Washington, "upon the whole, as almost, if not quite, as great an education al factor in the United States as the public-school system." The Senator thinks that the amount spent by the government in carrying such publications through the mails, described by some as a "bounty," should be regarded as a beneficial use of the public money. The arguments of Senator Poindexter and other Republicans were successful in securing sufficient votes to defeat the Democratic zone system, which had been agreed to on a former day, and which would have taken millions from the publishers in the form of special taxes. I AT Mrs. Bertha M. Story la one woman of the northwest, who has made a suc cess of the poultry industry. It has been through the careful study and the modern methods followed by this woman that has caused her to attain her success. Her first exhibit of birds was made in 1905, when she was awarded $30 in cash, and since that time, except during 1906, Mrs. Story has entered her birds, sometimes at three to five fall fairs or poultry shows. Mrs. Story when a mere child on the farm of her father in Clackamas coun ty, took an active interest In the poul try owned by her father, and from that time to the present day she has been the lover of birds, selecting, after she had grown to womanhood, the Polish, Hamburgs, Campines, Anconas and Buff Leghorns. Mrs. Story has ten varieties of the Polish and six va rieties of the Hamburgs, and has won prizes on these birds wherever shown. Mrs. Story has recently returned from Chehalls, Wash., where some of her birds were entered in the poultry department of the southwestern Wash ington fair, and was awarded a large number of prizes, although there was much compettion in the classes in which the birds of Rosemawr Poultry farm, the name of the Story poultry farm in this city, were entered. At this fair she won all first and second prizes on the Blue.Buff, Lace, Silver and Golden Polish birds, and first on the Black Hamburgs. There were 60 birds entered by Mrs. Story at this munition manufacturer is paid, fair, and these were the center of at traction in the poultry department. Mrs. Story has taken much Interest in all poultry shows and fairs that have been held in the northwest, al ways exhibiting and winning prizes at the Oregon State fair as well as the county fairs. Since entering her birds for show purposes, she has been awarded In cash $5539.25, besides a large cabinet of silver containing loving cups, vases, tea and coffee service and various oth er articles of silver. The silver tea and coffee service was awarded Mrs. Story for her poultry at the Lewis & Clark exposition held in Portland, this being for the best exhibit of poultry; a loving cup donated by the Oregon state poultry association at the Lewis & Clark exposition; the silver goblet that was donated by the Salem Jewel ers of Salem at the Oregon State 4alr in 1908; a loving cup donated by the American Polish club for the best ex hibit of Polish birds at the A. Y. P. ex position held in Seattle, Washington, in 1909; the Fred A. Johnson cup for the best exhibit of Polish birds at Ta coma in 1908, there being 20 birds en tered and four varieties; the loving cup offered by the Poultry Gazette for the best cock, cockerel, hen, pullet and pen at the A. Y. P. exposition, when there were 3000 birds entered In the same class; the loving cup offered by the Puyallup Valley fair association for the best exhibit of poultry at the 1908 fair; and a large sliver nut bowl by the same fair association In 1910. Many of the birds at the Rosemawr Poultry farm, which Is located at 910 Pierce street, Oregon City, have be come much attached to their owner. Marshfleld: Forty-five miners work ing at Honryvillc coal mine. Efforts being made to got mine Into shape for delivery of 250 tons of coal a day Indications are property will be a heavy winter shipper. Fifty Years Ago - Taken From Enterprise September 21, 1867. Festivals Within the itpaee of 10 iluya threw festival have boon hold at the court house in this city. Tho first given as a benefit by the ladles to tho Clackamas Base Hall Club, is spoken of us being a very pleasant affair. On Monday evening the pupils of tho select school of Miss Harvey gave a supper, and netted a hand some tmm to he devoted to tho pur chase of a piano, l-ust evening Ihe ladles gave a benefit to the Congee gattonul church. A New Clerk We observe Mr. C. O. T. Williams has taken u: his quar ters at the store of I. Selling. Mr. Wllltuina la very affable as a gentle man, and will undoubtedly be n valu able assistant to Mr. Solium. France and England Send Note France and England have sent a Joint note to Greece, urging tho govern ment to refrain from further hostili ties while the Sultan maintains neu trality with Crete. WeltsThis part of Christendom haa partly gone wild over tho ques tion of water. If we are to Judge by the excavations In and around the city, after water, D. J. Slover has several contracts for wells, one of which la at fireenpotnt, goes through quick sand for a distance of nearly fifty feet. The New Steamer The model of the new steamboat building at Cane mah by th P. T. Company Is consid ered the finest for speed of anything on the river, and will be adapted to run on the river as far as Albany, has been cleaned out and improved. So that the Enterprise and Kcho make regular trlpa to Albany. The Echo on her last trip beat the statje from Sulem to Canomah a long way. Captain A. 8. Miller, and Purser Charles E. Church, you may reckon are hard to beat, even by the atages. PLEDGE OF LOYALTY F! SALEM, Or.. Sept. 24. Two thou sand people attended the American Scandinavian patriotic festival and the quadrl centennial Reformation festival at the state fair grounds Sunday after noon, as a prelude to the official open ing of the state fair Monday. The big feature which won the hearts of the audience was the sing ing of Mine. Alma Webster Powell, widely known prima donna soprano. She responded to many encores. The oration was delivered by B. O. Skulason, Portland attorney, who re viewed the part taken by the Norse men In the spread of civilization through America and Europe. "Speaking of present conditions," he said, "the loyalty of the Scandinavian people to America can never be ques tioned. "Their blood was spilled on the bat tlefields of the civil war, fighting for freedom, and It will be spilled on the fields of France. The Scandinavians here are true to American principles. They do not seek a fight but thoy will not run away If a fight there must be." At the beginning of the festival, per sons in tho audience made a protest against the manner In which the American flag was draped on the plat form.. It was Improperly placed, until one of the committee changed it. Re ferring to-this, Mr. Skulason said: ' Our boys may not know all the etiquette of the flag, but when the time comes they will know how to carry this flag over the trenches." The roof of the old grandstand seemed to shake with the applause which followed. Several selections were sung by tho United Scandinavian male chorus of Portland. Governor WIthycombe gave a brief address of welcome. The principal speaker for the Re formation festival was Rev. J. C, Rose land of Sllverton. Professor J. O. Hall of Willamette university presided. A reading was given by Delia Crowder Miller of Willamette university. FREEWATER MEN ELECTROCUTED WHILE WORKING FREEWATER, Or., Sept. 22. Ray W. Clark, aged 20, and J. J. McDonald, a rancher and farmhand, were Instant ly killed yesterday by electrocution while moving a derrick. The cable In some way became entangled with the power line carrying a heavy voltage and when Clark tried to release the cable he was Instantly electrocuted. McDonald, trying to drag Clark away, suffered a similar fate. The bodies remained in the road until the neigh bors could telephone to Walla Walla and have the power shut off. The bod ies smoked and burned in the road for nearly an hour. An Inquest will be held by the coroner of Umatilla coun ty. Clark Is said to have a brother in Portland. Stayton: New building for Ice ice plant and 3-ton Ice machine purchased. Elbert Char man Writss of Trip Through England and Says Germany Cannot Win WITH TIIK AMKKICAN FX I'KDITIONAUY FORCl!, Auk. 27, 1917. (My Dear r-gtlwr:) Could I at tempt to tell you of nil I have absorbed in the last few weeks 1 would lill several congressional vol umes. It is too much for my scanty time and meagre facilities, uiut would also tux the censor's- patience, I fear us I am srinlinc 50 postals uUo this mail to friends I have not written since joininu the army. 1 have so many in college, Oregon City, Port land, friends connected with various jobs, (.', K's, etc., that it's a large task to attempt to rrineniher nil. May I say that l'!nt;l;md is more beautiful in its way than our own V. S. ? 1 think you would agtee if you saw its orderly green-hedged land scape of small holdings, its admirable ticanlinevt, its green picturrstpicncss, - i i. .i. i ti- . . us rcguurws oi reu one iiweuings (for in their straight rows ami rc ntaiknhle similarity of jlesign they resemble regiments), that it is the home of a wondetful people. These people are lighting for the evstfa':' of all I have described. They know if, but do not say it and have denied it, for they are plucky and detent is outside their minds, I have not been here long enough to learn many of their customs, but t think from my heart that it would be futile for tier- many to "whip" Kngland. There is! no such thing possible. It is in their sharaitrr to accept any situation of reverse, but there would be no sub mission. And there is this difference to be noted between . F.nglnnd and America regarding the war the for mer is united, the latter disunited. The moral force of this unity of opin ion contrasted to our diversity can hardly be overestimated. However, I am not making invidious compari sons to the detriment of the U. S. A. T he same sturdy patriotism is" mani fested by all loyal Americans where there is love of country, it seems, there is but one brand of patriotism the world over. Since arriving I have seen some of the worth of England, stopped In grest. industrial Iiirmlngham, Crewe. Oxford, etc. Our camp la not very distant from London and Sunday we were there all day. Saturday p. m., I was In A a town of 50,000 near camp. The king and queen were there to some "sports" but unfortunately I saw them "not." I saw Princess Mary, however. When asked an English soldier what he thot of the king, he replied, "a ducedly nice chap." that seems to be the general opinion. However, the real leader of England Is David Lloyd George. I caught a glimpse of him Sunday and saw the houses of parllment, the offi cial residences, Admiral Jelltcoe's house, Buckingham palace, St. James' palace. "Friars court) Westminister DEAL ESTATE TRAN3FER8 The following are tho real estate transfers that were filed In the office of County Recorder Boyles on Thurs- i day: j Josoh Graham to Eliza Jane Graham, J land In section 28, township 3 south, ; range 1 west; $10. Joseph' Graham and Eliza Jane Gra- ham, to Collins Graham, land in suc tion 2S, township 3 south, range 1 west ; $10. K. C. Hoygaard to Christine Hoy gaard, 40 acres of section 33, township 3 south, range 4 east; $1. Martha E. and E. L. Knnagy to And rew and Mary Bachman, 25 acres of land In section 7, township G south, range 1 cast; also of an acre of land In section 8, township 5 south, range 1 east; $3500. Susan A. Reynolds and John It. Rey nolds to Charles F. Reynolds, land In section 4, township 3 south, range 1 east; $10. Clarence E, Reynolds to G. M. Haw kins, lund in section 34, township 6 south, range 2 east; $1. Delilah M. and James W. Chase to Gurnle Mattox, part of section 23, township 3 south, range 1 west; $10. Joseph and Eliza Jane Graham to Sidney Graham, part of section 28, township 3 south, range 1 west; $10. Joseph and Eliza Jane Graham to Ida Graham Bauman, part of section 28, township 3 south, range 1 west; $10. Lawyers Title and Truat company to. Horbert Gordon ,all of lots 1 to 35, In clusive, also lots 37, 38, 39, 43, 44, El rod Acres; also lots 3, 4, 6, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35, Webster Acres; $10. H. A. and Emma Zelglor to Charles Scott, land in Clackamas county; $500. II. M. Williams to Matt and Lizzie Didzun, lot 9 of block 49, Oregon Iron & Steel company's first addition to Oswego; $10. Hannah Nordlof to E. O. and Nellls S. Hall, land In Clackamas county; $10. C. D. Latourette and Sedonla Lat ourette to Minnie V. Cline, all of lots 8 and 9 of block 48, south Oswego; $1. The following are the real estate transfers that were filed in the office of County Recorder Boyles on Friday: Samuel B. and Minnie A. Layman, to Harry W. Manning, 2.89 acres of land In section 21, township 2 Bouth, range 1 east; $1. Andrew L. and Florence McCoy to Malva Bolle, 3935 sqare feet in WeBt Linn; $10. Malva E. Bolle to Andrew L: McCoy, .4490 acres of land in West Linn; $10. Zobeda Sharp to E. L. and Emma Abbey, Pleoadllly, 'Petticoat How, Hot ten How, The Tower of London, ten don Bridge, Hyde Park, The Thames, The Strand, Pall Mall, Charing Croaa, the great theatres, Drury Lane, Our rlek, (lately, etc, Ht. Paul's Cathedral, Trafalgar square with Nelson and his motto "Kngland expects that every man will do his duty," "That was be fore Trafalgar," said the lloynl Hlgnal corps man who guided us, "and I guns Nelson was so busy righting afterward that he did not mid to these words." We saw statues of the great econo mists, of General Napier, Disraeli, Gladstone, and near the palace the great statue of Queen Victoria erect ed by Edward VII. We saw the Grenadier Guard and the Royal House Guard, the finest In Kngland, and guard mount at Friar's Court, where Cromwell spoke from the balcony, where Charles I. slept his last night before his execution, January SI, 1648; and where the late Queen Alex andria lived, All proclamations to the people are there read. AH London I connected by tubes underground and one cannot get lost, as a map of all station and transfers Is In every ear. Fare 1 d. (I cents In U. S ); seats In the park are 1 d. per day. Cameras are licensed (no pictures of bridges, etc.). We traveled In eight tube ears and on a number of busses, on top and Inside. They are numbered and I enclose one of their bewildering tickets (woman bus driver and woman conductor). Women do everything barmaids, en gine wipers, munition makers. Wound ed and women In black are seen every, where. This Is brief of what I saw, ut only a brief. England Is short of sugar, bread, to bacco. Cakes without sugar are told at high prices. War bread Is used un iversally and cigars are twice our home prices. Our boys retiahed the well cooked meals, of London and small town restaurants. Only SO cents can be expended for staples at one res taurant. We visited several to get our fill of ham and eggs, roast beef and Yorkshire pudding, etc. t cannot write more tonight. I hope you got the letters mailed en route at least two and a postal. I wrote from New York to Mr. Brodle, praising the work of the Y. M. C. A. If It was pub lished send a clipping of It Hope you got our cable O. K. We leave very soon for t'i3 fMn ELP-Cn . . P. 8. Bond weekly papers to foreign address, but not dallies. 8e m Ray mond's address and also the town ami county where your father wits be.ru. I think It was Kent. Should I cu-r get to England again Ml look It up. E. H. C Sharp, 40 acres of land in section 6, township 3 south, range 1 eaut; $10. Iaura P. Barney to 8. H. Harney, 45 acres of land In section 11, towiuhlp 3 south, range 2 east; $1. 8. D. Barney to Laura P. Barney, 25 acres of land In section 11, town ship 3 south, range 2 east; $1. The following are the real estate transfers that have been filed In tho office of County Recorder Boyles; Helnrlch HoffinelHter to Ernest I toff melster, land In section 33, township 2 south, range 4 east; $1. It. O. Joehnke and Anna Joehnko to G. A. and Wllheimlna Schuobcl, all of lot 3 of block 15, county addition to Oregon City; $10. Ole S. and Ingor Goldberg to Herman and Emma Berg, 10 acres of land In section 4, township 3 south, range 2 east; $1. Malva E. Bolle to Florence McCoy, land In Weslyn; $10. E. J. and E. M. Spooner to Julia A. Spooner, lot 5 of block 6, Dover Park; $10. Alford Deaklns to Charles Dcaklns, land In sections 8, 9, 16, 17, township 2 south, rnnge 2 oust; $250 Frank Renner to Mrs. 8. Bockman, lots 9, 10, 11, block 7, Falls Views; $1. COUNTY AGENT WERNER II Clackamas County's new county agent, R. G. Werner, working hero under the direction of the State Agri cultural College and the federal gov ernment, 1b something of a poet. He came here this week from Portland, where ho has been deputy county agent of Multnomah County, and tho unusual war conditions relative to food conservation, inspired him to dash oft the following lines: "We've substituted corn for wheat And pallid cottage choose for meat; With nobly stimulated zeal We chew the dull potato pool. We've tested every new disguise For making rice a glad surprise, And never throw a bit away," But mingle ull In queer puree." Burns: Halo of the 1(111 Hanloy cat tle holding in Hartley county for $000, 000 marks the passing of ono of the largest cattle ranches In the west to be cut up among Bmall ownera. QUES