OREOON CrTV ENTERPRISE. FRIDAY, AUGUST 24, 1917. 8 age OREGON'S FINANCES ARE IN GOOD SHAPE ACCORDING TO THE U. S. CENSUS BUREAU WASHINGTON. D. C. Aug. 20. Twenty-six states of the 'Union are not paying, from their revenues, their total expenses for governmental costs. Interest on Indebtedness, and outlays for permanent Improvements; and of this number 11 are not even meeting their current expenses and Interest In 22 states, however, the revenues exceed the total expenditures for cur rent expenses, interest, and outlays. These and other Important facts are brought out in a report entitled "Financial Statistics of States, 1916." soon to be issued by Director Sam L. Rogers, of the bureau of the census, department of commerce. This report which was compiled under the direc tion of Mr. Starke M. Grogan, chief statistician for statistics of states and cities, gives detailed data in respect of the revenues aM expenditures, the indebtedness and assets of each of the assessments, the taxes, and the in 48 states of the Union. The aggregate revenues of all the states during the year were $166,946, 748; th. aggregate expenditures for current governmental costs, includ ing Interest on indebtedness, $425, 071,093; anl the aggregate outlays for permanent improvements, $85,063,206. The first two of these items represent increases of 1.1 per cent and 6.3 per cent, respectively, as compared with the corresponding figures for the pre ceding fiscal year; but the outlays show a decrease of 10.6 per cent For all the states taken as a group, tho per capita receipts from property taxes were $2.56; from other taxes, $1.07; from earnings of general de partments, 54 cents; and from all other sources combined, 50 cents. The expenditures during the year for governmental costs, aggregate $510,134,299. The average per capita expenditures for all governmental costs. Including interest and outlays, in the 48 states, were $5.10. For the 48 states taken together, the payments for governmental costs, including interest and outlays, ex ceeded the revenues by $43,187,551; but the revenues exceeded the current exposes and interest by $41,875,655, an . .... amount nearly nair as great as the total outlays, which aggregated $85,- 063,206. In other words, the states taken as a group are paying, from their revenues, all their current ex penses and interest and nearly half their outlays. AT 94 SHE PLANTS A OBERLIN, Ohio, Aug. 21. Mrs. Thomas Edwards, who is 94, is be lieved to be the oldest' woman not only in Ohio, but in the United States who has a fine growing war garden: that has been handled entirely by her self. Mrs. Edwards, early last spring, sent for the food garden primer of the national emergency food garden com mission at Washington and followed the suggestion set down in that. Now she is busy studying the canning man ual of the commission. Mrs. Edwards has don all the work in her garden with the assistance of a daughter only. With a large family Mrs. Edwards came to this country from Wales dur ing the Civil war and she has many relatives of the younger generation now In training; or at the front with the British army. Mrs. Edwards has five great grandchildren and like all Welsh she is famous for her garden ing. OF T WASHINGTON, Aug. 22. Construc tion work on the national guard camp at Palo Alto, Cal., was ordered sus pended by the war department today as a result of the insistence of local health authorities that sewers be in stalled in the camp. j Army officers regard this as an un necessary expense for a temporary camp, and it wa ssaid the site may be abandoned if the health authorities continue to insts on sewers. CAMP FREMONT, Palo Alto, Cal.,!Crp8' nn, as a Uerslty of Ore Aug. 22,-Because construction work gn ranlzaon, today received a tel- at Camp Fremont was ordered sus Fremont was ordered sus- pended today, more than 2000 laborers, including hundreds ot carpenters, are to be dismissed immediately. Camp Fremont, for training of na tional guardsmen from several western states, was to have been ready for troops next week, Captain W. G. Flelschlaur, constructing quartermas ter, had announced. Many of the buildings for administrative officials and for use as storehouses have been completed. LOCMI8, WASH., MAN WOUNDED OTTAWA, Aug. 22. The name of W. C. White, of Loomis, Wash., ap pears among wounded in today's list. In all but 11 of the states the rev enue receipts exceeded the payments for current governmental expenses and interest and in 22 the revenues exceeded the total expenditures, for governmental costs, including interest and outlays. These 22 states were Massachusetts, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Nebraska. Kansas, Deleware, Virginia, West Vir ginia, Georgia, IiOuIsiaua, Oklahoma. Montana, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, Washington, and Oregon. In Montana in which) state the revenues were more than double the total govern mental cost payments, the excess amounted to $4,175,213. This rela tively enormous excess, however, is accounted for by the setting aside of additional public lands for the per manent school fund and is not due to any unusual increase in ordinary re ceipts or decrease in ordinary expen ditures. The total outlays for permanent im provements aggregated $S5,099.0SS. Of this amount $33,0S7,41O, or nearly two-fifths, was spent for the construc tion of new roads and the permanent Improvement such as macadamizing or paving of existing ones. The greatest outlays for roads in individ ual states wer reported for New York, $10,742,913; California, $7,706. 376; and Maryland, $3,563,697. Onty twenty-one states Maine, New Hamp shire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minne sota, Maryland, Louisiana, Montana, Idaho, New Mexico, Arizonia. Utah. Washington, Oregon, and California expended money directly on the con struction and improvement of roads during the fiscal year, but a number of the other states apportioned sums to counties, municipalities, etc., which were spent in the construction and im provement of roads. The net indebtedness (funded and floating debt less assests of general sinking funds) for the forty-eight states aggregated $4a9,66l.269, or $4.59 per capita. The net indebted ness of New York alone, $148,740,465, represented nearly a third of the total and was far greater tfian that of any other state. Six states Iowa, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, West Vir ginia, and Oregon reported no net indebtedness T NEWBERG, Or., Aug. 22. The towns of Newberg and Dundee were threatened by a forest fire which burned down to the city limits before the hundreds of citizens organized as volunteer fire fighters stopped the fury of the blaze. The fire started when workmen burned a pile of brush that had accu mulated during a cleanup at the old Dorrance sawmill in the canyon one mile west of this city. Local residents saw the smoke and were beginning to send out a gang of men when a telephone call was re ceived for the Newberg and all avail able men. About 200 responded in au tomobiles and in about an hour the fire was declared under control, after it had burned over between 25 and 30 acres. Then about midnight Tuesday, when the force of watchmen had been re duced to about 15 men, a strong north east wind arose and the fire soon got oeiona control again, eating its wav: toward Dundee. County Commissioner Allen wired Constable Morris to hire men in New berg and rush them to the fire in ma chines. He had sent a like request to other towns nearby and a large force soon had the situation in hand. More than 100 acres in all were burned over. . OF 0. AMBULANCE E EUGENE, Or., Aug. 20. Captain John E. Kuykendall, commander of the Fourteenth Red Cross Ambulance - v,u,6u in nan rrancisco .notiiymg Dim that the corps would be ordered to Amer ican Lake September 1. Captain Kuy kendall this afternoon sent out mes sages to the men who reside in various sections of Oregon and in other states to report in Eugene next week. The roster of the corps includes Frank R. Mount, Oregon City; William W. Mount, of Olympia, and Kenneth Bartlett, of Estacada. North Bend: Link of highway lead ing from Eugene to Florence and Coos Bay to be built at once. Catching In let ranchers at work building Summer Coos Bay City road. Pope Asks for Peace w LvV v I u v. y N K Pope Benedict has issued another'' peace proclamation o the waning na-! cf gheep; 41.647 ewes were also lambed tfons in which he suggests a peace , on national forest range. 1 without annexations. He suggests j The district forester finds there is that the German colonies should be ! erl0U8 8horte in the regular hay ,k . , , ' crop throughout the district. He hopes, resorted, and that Alsace and Lor Krt. ,K, ,K . , , , , ' however, that the amount of inferior ralne should be disposed of In the,Rraln cropa cut for huv wl 0get peace negotiations. RELEASE OF MEN 111 T SEATTLE. Aug. 21. A general' strike of Industrial Workers of the i World will be attempted on September 1, acording to information received by i Governor Lister and communicated to . LONDON, Aug. 20. An Athens dis members of the executive committee of patch to the Exchange Telegraph com the West Coast Lumbermen's assocla-j pany says that among the diplomatic tion today. Prompt action by the mlll-i documents found In Athens since the tary authorities in arresting eastern J change in government is the reply Washington leaders of the organUa- j from former King Constantino, wrlt tion prevented the expected response ! ten a few days after war began, to to the first call. j a message from Emperor William, who j proposed Greece should Join the cen- SPOKANE. Wash., Aug. 21. Declar-; tral powers. Constantino said: ing its belief that the Industrial Work-! emperor knows my personal ers of the World were Justified in re- j sympathies, as well as mv nolltlral sorting to the strike as the only wea pon at their command, the Spokane central labor body has made the fol lowing demands: That these men now in Jail be re leased at once. That Governor Lister be rclhoved from position of public trust. That Colonel Wilkins be at once re lieved of his command. j That all men renresenting labor re-! sign from the council of defense. That a general strike of all industry be called until such time as may be necessary to insure observation of the law. D. F. Reid, A. J. Germain and A. H. Nowk, the last two named being, re spectively, president and secretary of the council, were the committee which drew up the document. The compila tion of the resolution was framed by1 Mr. Reid. j E. H. Blaine, chairman of the State public service commission, who ap-j peared for the governor in the military j proceedings of Sunday, is especially , named in the resolution, as are coun-i ty and city officials who signed a I statement last wek declaring that un- der the law they could not suppress j the I. W. W. j A telegram to the governor asking I to say whether or not he authorized ; j or approved the "outrage" remained! uuauswereu. W. J. Coates, who is vice-president of the State Federation of Labor and secretary of the district exemption board of the army draft, which is han- dling appeals from the lotal decision, j Principal crops decreased about 6.2 per intimated that he had no intention oflcent durlr)B July; in the past nine rPirninp- hta nnhlfc nositlon. reeard-! yea" the price levol increased about less of any action of the central labor council. "Of course, I can't say what I shall do until I get an official notification from the council to which I belong," Mr. Coates said. "However, Iwas nominated to the presidency by Samuel Gompers to do this work, and I hardly consider that the central labor council can ask me to drop It" XMAS GIFTS FOR EVERY AMERICAN SOLDIER IS PLAN WASHINGTON, Aug. 20. Every American soldier and sailor, whether at the battle front in France or In training camp at home, on ships at sea or stationed ashore, Is to have a Christmas remembrance from home. Red Cross officials have Just complet ed plans for the Christmas cheer and arrangements will be worked out Im mediately. v HEARST WOULD BE MAYOR NEW YORK, Aug. 22. W. R. Hearst's petitions, designating him as candidate for the Democratic mayor alty nomination, are on file here to day. They bear 3515 signatures. Hearst is in California. i MILLION HEAD ! OF STOCK IN THE GOVT. RESERVE PORTLAND, Or., Aug. 18. District Forester George II. Cecil, with head uuarters here, announces that the na tional forests of Oregon ami Wash ington are furnishing graslng during the present summer for 177.167 head I of cattle and horses belonging to 8. j 269 ranchers, and 1,025,843 head of i sheep, owned by 705 sheepmen. These I figures show an increase of 462 cat- Moment with 19,478 head of cattle, and 48 sheepmen with 29.102 head of sheep j above the numbers taken cure of tu ! 1916. This Increase is due to the In troduction of better methods of han dling the stock; the blanket or open , method of gmlng sheep as advocated i by the forest service and the muuuge ; went of cattle under special rules es : tabllshed-by the district forester and j based on the needs of the range, j In addition to these figures 359 I owners were given free penults to i cross 6,535 head of cattle and horses and 551,895 head of sheep over the na 1 1 tonal forest range to shipping points, and for other purposes. Free permits were also given to 215 owners on ac- , count of private lands within the na- ! tiilhnl f.tcaafr K..n.l I..- .. t t!TK of cattle and horses ami 107.4S8 head ! this. He has planned to have all farm I ers who have surplus hay on hand ! communicate with his office at Port ; land, and a strong effort will be made j to get the information to stockmen ! who need the hay. NAVAL DEFEAT AND SO WITHHELD HIS 1 opinions, attract me to his side. Nev ertheless, it is impossible for me to understand in what manner I could be useful to him in mobilizing my army. The Mediterranean is at the mercy of the united fleets of England and France, which could destroy our navy and merchant marine, occupy our Is lands and above all, prevent concen- tration ot my army, which could be ef 'ected 0lly by sea, and without it be ing In our power to be useful in any particular we would be wiped off the map. I am necessarily of the opin ion that neutrality is us." imposedupon Gottlieb von Jagow, the German for eign secretary, replied to Constantine that Emperor William would under stand the necessity of maintaining neu trality for the present. He advised Constantine to reach an understanding with Sofia and Constantinople. PRICES OF CROPS E DOUBLED IN WASHINGTON, D. C.,-Aug. 16. The level of prices paid producers of the United States, according to the Bu reau of Crop estimates, United States Department of Agriculture, for the 0.2 per cent during July. On August 1 prices on the principal agricultural crops averaged about 108.4 per cent higher than a year ago, 121.6 per cent higher than two years ago ,and 119.7 per cent higher than the average o? the past nine years on August 1. The price of meat animals hogs, cattle, sheep, and chickens to produc ers of the United States decreased 2.2 per cent from June 15 to July 15; in the past seven years prices Increased in like period 30 per cent. On July 15 the prices tor these meat animals averaged about 42.6 per cent higher than a year ago, 67.8 per cent higher than two years ago, and 66.3 per cent higher than the average of the past seven years on July, 15. NO SMOKING IN GERMAN STREETS POLICE ORDERS AMSTERDAM, Aug. 22. According to Die Morgen Post of Berlin, the police in Germany Intend to prohibit smoking in the streets in view of the decline of tobacco stocks. The pro hibition will be extended to the whole of Germany. Albany sawmill closed until after harvest because of labor shortage. U. S. E OF WASHINGTON, Aug. 21. After more than two years of pleading for financial assistance, the Mexican gov ernment has been assured that Amer ican money can be secured. It Is learned that tho American government has finally conveyed the intimation to American bankers that Its faith In the Carranxa government has grown to the extent that It feels Justified In extending moral endorsement of a loan. Official of the Mexican government have been denied that any direct ef fort has been made to obtuin a loan III the United States But American bankers have been approached repeat edly with the suggestion that they fin ance the new government In that coun try and a more direct effort was made many months ago in London. The London hankers refused to have any thing to do with the project, and the intimation came from the foreign of fice that It could not be countenanced. The American bankers never were averse to placing money In Mexico if assurance of some sort could be had from the state department that their Investment would be safeguarded. The exact character of the assurance now. given them has not been revealed, but It Is understood that In the event a Mexican loan Is floated In this coun try President ( arranxa will agree to receive advice as to Its expenditure and to a degree of supervision. Mexi co will try to obtain at least $230,000. 000. The Mexican congress authorised the floating of a $150,000,000 loan and jln addition to that $100,000,000 will be asked for the rehabilitation of the railways. Reports to the state department ln- ' dlcate a steady though slow Increase In the strength of the Carranxa govern ment. ' YEARS GIVEN TO TWO I.Y. NEW YORK, Aug. 20.-Dr. S. J. pernfeld and Louis I. Chorey, indict ed members of exemption board No. 99, today entered pleas ot guilty to a charge of conspiracy to obstruct the draft law as they were about to be placed on trial. They were sentenced to two years each in the federal pen itentiary at Atlanta. The specific count to which Bern- feld and Cherey pleaded guilty cbarg j ed them with accepting a bribe of $300 to exempt a registrant. It was dis closed that the defendants had accep ted $3000 in bribe money. The court wus told they hml paid back a por tion of the money and had promised to make good the balance. Kalman Gruber not a member ot the board, but Indicted on the same charge elected to stand trial. LOUISVILLE, Ky., Aug. 20. Sheriff James N. Taylor, a member of the Lo gan county exemption board, and J. W. Edward, county Judge, were arrest ed here today by a deputy United States marshal on the charge of con spiring to violate provisions of the selective draft law. EXILE AT BIRTHPLACE PETROGRAD, Aug. 20.--U is offi cially announced that the new resi dence of the deposed Russian emper or is at Tobolsk, a western Siberia town, the birthplace of Gregory Ras putin,' the mystic monk, who wielded a remarkable Influence over the ex emperor's family up to the time of the priest's assassination last December. According to some newspapers the ex-Imperial family will reside perma nently in the former governor's pal ace at Tobolsk. Other newspapers say the ex-emperor will stay at the ex governor's palace only one week and then will be sent to the Apalatsk monastery, in a forest 20 miles outside, of the town. E E T TO EARTH By ENEMY PARIS, Aug. 22. Julian Biddle, of the Lafayette aerial squadron, was killed in the service two days ago. It is now learned definitely that Corpor al Harold Willis, of Boston, who Jias been missing tor several days, was brought down inside the German lines by a German machine. OTTAWA, Aug. 22. The name of W. C. White, ot Loomis, Wash., ap pears among the wounded in today's casualty list. Snrlnefield: Mohawk Lumber Co. has resumed operations. HUGE SUM TO MEXICO President's Son-in-law in Uniform in France r: I 11" ,: ,' I t T?J' J 1 V " lit 1 v- j iff . - m Itllf Francis Howes Sayre, aon-ln law of President Wilson, Is here shown In his uniform a a Young Men's Chris tian association worker In France. The organization has been' doing much there for the American soldiers. He was on his way to the lirltlsh front to Inspect Y, M. ('. A. canteens of the British army when this picture was taken. KILLS NEIGHBOR AND WIFE IN COLD BLOOD WE.NATCHEK, Wash,, Aug. 22.SolM defense Is the plea of J. W. Conn, rancher, who. lying In wait beside a huge boulder on his property, three mites south of here, shot and killed Mr. and Mrs. Joneph A. Charleston, neighbors, with whom he had a dis pute over water rights. A gun was found beside the body of Charleton, but It had not been fired. Coon, waiting at a converging point of his and Charlcton's Irrigation ditch, gun in hand, saw Mr. and Mrs. Charle ton approaching. Ho sent a bullet through Charlcton's heart, and then, as Mrs. Charleton startod to run, sent a second bullet Into her back. She staggered a hundred yards toward her home, tell over Into the hollow of a big boulder and bled to death. Coon calmly telephoned the sheriff's office and said: "I've had a little shooting scrape over here," and waited for the arrival of the officers. He was placed under arrest. Coon told the Hherlft be had been fired upon first by Charleton, that he returned the fire, but did not know whether he had killed anyone or not. TWO BROTHERS ARE ACCUSED OF BURNING FOREST HOOD RIVER, Or., Aug. 20. The trial of Fred and Emil Rles, Upper Vul ley brothers, accused of having left fires burning at a hunting camp which spread to the national forest, has been postponed, to Wednesday, August 29. Forest rangers and others, who will be witnesses against the young men, are hold this week In the woods, where they are still working to guard a spread of the fire, which has burned over a large area. The trial will be held before United States Commissioner Hartwlg, of thh city. COST OF OUTFIT FOR TROOPER IS MORE THAN S156 WASHINGTON, Aug, 20. It costs the United States just $156.30 to equip anlnfantryman for service In France, Figures made public show that of this total clothing represents $101.21; fight ing equipment, $47.36, and eating uten sils, $7.73. The soldier's gas mask costs $12, bis steel helmet $3 and his rifle $19.50. , The first 600,000 to 800,000 of Amer ica's fighting men will be equipped with the present Springfield army rifle, while those to follow will carry the Enfield, used by the English troops. LINN HA8 ANOTHER ALBANY, Or., Aug. 21. In addition to the men who were appointed from Linn county to attend the second offi cers', training camp at San Francisco, Albany will have another representa tive there, Charles Duncan Montleth, who was appointed' to the camp from Missoula, Mont. TO BENEFIT' F WASHINGTON, I). C Aug. St. In response to nn urgent request from Dr. Frank Hillings, head ot the' Hod Cross Cnmmlnston to Russia, tho Am erican Red Cross Is sending a large quantity of medical nuil sunt leal sup plies to meet tho urgent neitds of the Russian military hospitals, This sup plmutmts nu earlier consignment which was forwarded for Immediate use when tho commission sailed to Investigate tho Ruxslun situation. The commission carried with It $00, 000 worth ot such material, Including among other supplies over 50 micro scopes and 45,000 slides; 41100 clinical thermometers, 2SS operating knives. 2:1,000 lengths of catgut, 1,701) k any, 175,000 morphine sulphate tablets and 200,000 nntlseptlc tablets, Russia has had great difficulty In securing enough hospital equipment and supplies to tuke propor care of her large armies. Both shlpimmts were planned to Include a well-rounded stock of the most useful choip'eaU nd ap paratus, In tho new conl.nt, for which thu war council upopriutetl $160,000, there are 180,000 tablet of quinine sulphate, 1000 pounds ot chloroform. 10,000 tablets each of atropln and strychnine for hypodermic Injection, 50,000 doses of ant! typhoid vaccine, ulso tetanus antitoxin and dlplherla, smallpox, cholera and plugun vaccine, 10,000 pounds soap, 25 doxen hot water bottles, 10,000 pounds of game dress ings und pads, 10,000 hnndages and rolls, 1,000 blankets and 6 doten steth oscopes, and varlotiB laboratory sup plies. Among tho other items in the ship ment are these: 5000 cc. digitalis, 1000 cocaine tablets, 20 collapsible op erating tables, 14,400 needles, 200 pounds rubber tubing, 20.000 pounds absorbent cotton, 5000 pounds safety pins. This unit ot supplies was purchased In acordance with a plan carefully worked out by Dr. Hillings and his commission, which Includes experts In medicine, public health, dietetics, so cial service and transportation. The commission Is receiving the full co-op eration of the Russian government, and will shortly make a detailed report to the war council ot the ways In which the Red Cross can most effectively aid Itussla. , On Its recommendations the entire Red Cross program for Kusslnn relief will be based. Henry I'. Horn, formerly a vice president of the New York. New Ha ven and Hartford railroad, a member of the commission, Is co-operating with the American railroad commission pre viously sent to Russia In securing, the quickest possible handling of these and other relief shipments which will fol low as they are called for by Dr. nill Ingi. He has worked out a plan for Identifying Red Cross consignments so that Russian railway men will facili tate their movement, and in spite of the congestion of the railroads it is hoped that those supplies will be In the hands of surgeons and nurses In the Russian army hospitals In a short time. GOODS IS ARRESTED I SHERWOOD Or., Aug. 21. A ped dler giving his name as Frank Ward and his residence as the Terminus ho tel, Portland, wus plckod up today for attempting to sell mending tissue to housewives. He said he Is ot Irish descent and procures his wares from Portland. Ward was allowed to go, but a pack age wag confiscated and sent to the state board ot health at Portland. Ward Is a one-armed man and wears green goggles. It is not believed that the packnges are Inoculated, but it was thought best to have them tested. SOLDIERS' MAIL MUST BEAR THE ,F U L L ADDRESS WASHINGTON, Aug, 20. Mall for American soldiers in France will not be forwarded unless tho addresses show tho company and regiment or the name of the separate unit to which the soldier belongs. Postmaster General Burleson direct ed postmasters today to return to the senders all mall not addressed In that, manner. The American postal agency in France Is swamped with mall boar Ing such addresses as "Somewhere in France," Care the American Expedi tionary Forces," etc. It has been found Impossible by the postal authorltloB to undertake the location of men to whom letters are so addressed, aa commands are scattered and opportunities to ex change mall between the units are limited. Postal authorities in France, Eng land and Canada have taken similar action. Society women are adopting all srts of freak pets. Perhaps they're get ting tired of men. ft