OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE.. FRIDAY, AUGUST 17, 1917. Pars 8 . C. HOOVER, AS HEAD OF COMMISSION, SAYS FORCE IS IT NEEDED WASHINGTON, Aug. 10. Herbert Hoover, who was today formally ap pointed food administrator, tonight Is sued a statement outlining the govern ment's purposes in administering the food legislation. It follows: The hopes of the food administra tion are three-fold: First, so to guide the trade in the fundamental food commldities as to eliminate vicious speculation, extor , Uon and wasteful practices and to sta bilize prices in the essential staples. Second, to guard our export so that against the world's shortage we re tain sufficient supplies for our own people, and to co-operate with the al lies to prevent inflation of prices. Third, that we stimulate In every manner within our power the saving of food, in order that we may increase exports to our allies to a point which will enable them properly to provision their armies and to feed their peoples during the coming winter. "The food administration la called Into being to stabilize and not to dis turb conditions and to defend honest enterprise against illegitimate compe tition. It has been devised to correct the abnormalities and abuses that have crept Into trade by reason of the world disturbance and to restore business as far aa possible to a reasonable basis. "The business men of this country, I am convinced, as a result of many hundreds of conferences with repre sentatives of the great forces of food suply, realize their own patriotic obli gation and the solemnity of the situa tion and will fairly and generously co operate In meeting the national emer gency. "I do not believe that drastic forces need be applied to maintain economic distribution and sane use of supplies by the great majority of Americans and I have learned a deep and abiding faith In the Intelligence of the average American business man whose aid we anticipate and depend on to remedy the evils developed by the war which he admits and deplores as deeply as ourselves. But, If there be those who exploit this hour of sacrifice, If there are men or organizations scheming to increase the trials of this country, we shall not hesitate to apply the full, the drastic, the coercive power that congress has conferred upon us in this instrument. "In forcing the measures of this act It is not our Intention to proceed with a host of punitive measures, but rather by co-ordination with the various trades to effect such constructive reg ulations as will render gambling, ex tortion and other wasteful practices impossible and will stabilize prices. "Indulgence in profiteering in this hour of national danger is far from the wish or the will of the vast major ity of our business people, and I am convinced that, while we must have ready in reserve the corrective powers given us, we shall by these powers free the great majority from necessity to compete with operators whose sole effort is to inflate prices and bring into disrepute the majority of honest traders. We hope within the next few days to announce the method of wheat and flour control. "This co-operation and service I ask of all In full confidence that America will render more for flag and freedom than King-ridden peoples surrender at compulsion." n BE LET 36 ALASKAN TRADE SETS NEW MARK IN LAST YEAR GRAIN CONTROL W1L L REST WITH BOARD TO BE TENT LIFE DID NOT AGREE WITH HEALTH WASHINGTON, July 2$. The feder al farm loan board has recommended that all of the federal land banks lim it their mortgages, so far as possible, to 36 years. Under the law mortgages are permitted to run from five to 40 years, at the option of the borrower, but the 36 year maximum has been recommended by the board because it will greatly simplify the keeping of the records. A mortgage given for 86 years at 5 per cent may be wiped out during that length of time by annual payments equal to 6 per cent of the principal. The average Interest rates on farm mortgages throughout the Untted States, under the old regime, has been 7.4 per cent. That rate was for Inter est alone. At the expiration of those mortgages the entire principal fell due. Under the farm loan act annual pay ments of only 6 per cent will take care of both the interest and the prin cipal and the borrower will never have his mortgage fall due, and never be compelled to meet any payment In ex cess of 6 per cent of the principal. The federal farm loan board has al so recommended that these amortiza tion payments be made semi-annually, which mean that 3 per cent on the principal will be paid every six months. The minimum loan granted under the farm loan act is ?100. To retire a mortgage of $100 in 36 years the bor rower would make semi-annual pay ments of $3 each. With that as a ba sis any borrower or prospective bor rower In the United States Is able to compute his semi-annual payment on mortgage of any size up to $10,000, the maximum permitted under the act. For Instance:, If tine proposed loan should be for $1500, the borrower would simply divide $1300 by 100. The result would be $15. He would then multiply 15 . by $3. The result would be $45 as the semi-annual payment, to retire, interest and principal, a 36 year mortgage of $1500 at 5 per cent. It should be borne in mind that any borrower under this act Is permitted to pay off all or any part of his mortgage after It has run five years. So the borrower who takes his mortgage for 36 years gets the benefit of smaller payments during the first five years and then has the privilege after five years, of paying all or any part of It In amounts of $25 up on any Interest paying date. WASHINGTON, Aug. 13. Creation of a grain control board within the food administration to supervise dis tribution of wheat and manufacture and sale of flour will be announced within a few days. To the board will be delegated authority to carry out regulations governing wheat and flour announced hut night by the food ad ministration. President Wilson will Issue a series of executive orders giving the food administration powers conferred on the executive under the food control bill. The liiBt will deal with wheat and flour and Mil direct the food ad ministration to proceed September 1 with the enforcement of the regula tions announced last night. Wheat and flour are taken up first, it was said today at the food admin istration, because the wheat crop is beginning to move, making that the most difficult problem to handle now. The movement of most other food stuffs is about the same month by month. SEATTLE, Aug. 13. The commerce of Alaska for the fiscal year ending June 80, set a new record with a to tal of $115,000,000, according to offi cial figures just compiled. This is an increase of $19,000,000 over the pre vious year, which waa also a record. Vastly Increased shipments of copper, aa a result of the war, and the expor tation of $16,000,000 in gold are largely responsible tor the big total. THREE BIG CANNING Fl WASHINGTON. Aug. 10. Evidence of a conspiracy among largo pack ing Interests to corner the entire to mato output of the Pacific const has been discovered, it was said today at the offices of the federal trade com mission. The commission's Invest isators in California reported today that three large canning concerns are Involved Armour & Co., Morris Co.. and Llbby, McNeill & Libby. Those com panies, they declared, have attempted to purchase the entire California tomato crop from local canners and prices consequently are Jumping. Although at 92 Vs cents a doir.cii local cuuncrs are assuered of a good profit, the three packing companies, according to the trade committe. have sent the prices up to $1.30 an 1 F BE PROVIDED FOR, SAYS SECRETARY WASHINGTON, Aug. 14. America must not he disgraced by failure, to provide for the families of the sol diers It sends to the trenches. Secre tary McAdoo says In a statement urg ing support ot the war insurance bill now iu congress. When American troops go to the bat tle lines, or to train for tho lines, he said, their wives and children In many cases will be thrown upon the charity ot their neighbors unless otherwise pro vided for. 'In September," ho said, "approx imately 800,000 moil will bo sent to tho army camps throughout the coun try to train as soldiers tor tho great est war ot all time, America's chance ot winning the war and It la tho pow er and resources ot America that must win this war will be Increased Im measurably If the war Insurance bill pending In congress Is promptly en acted Into law. "As soon as these men go into camp an immediate and pressing problem will confront the country. Their wives and children, or mothers and fathers, who are dependent upon them for support may be thrown upon the charity and generosity of tho commun ities In which thoy live. This must not be done. "America must mt bo disgraced by fliure to provide for the support of tho families ot the men it takes from their homes and places upon the bat tlefields. This Is the time to hear tho heart as they euter upon thla iupremo service ot sacrifice for tho nation. SHERWOOD MAN IS GIVEN ARMY RESERVE POST WASHINGTON, Aug. R Hlgfrlod Mauror, of Kugeno, Oregon, has been appointed a first lieutenant ot Infantry, off Mora' reserve. He Is now training at Fort Sheridan, III. Richard Ken dall of Sherwood has boon appointed a second lieutenant ot the Infantry, officers' reserve, and l training at Fort Rlloy, Kan. higher. The retail prices, inveatigu tors, reports say, also are taking au i , ,,, ... ,,. ,,i, ,.,-. - . . alo and to sustain the comfort ol loose Mrs. E. A. Drake filed suit Monday for a divorce from Frank Drake be cause she says that in 1910, Drake de serted her in Portland. The Drakes were married in Portland in 1900, and according to the complaint there are no property rights involved in the suit. Because Elmer H. Hltchman did not provide a fit place for his wife, Ella Hltchman to live, she asks that the court free her from all marriage bonds and give her the custody of the two-year-old child. According to Mrs. Hitchman's complaint they were mar ried in Skamania county, Wash., Nov. 27, 1913, and since that time her hus band has forced her to live at the home of his parents, but provided only a tent for her to live In. The cold winters made the proper care of their child almost Impossible, she says, and in addition to making her live In a tent, he refused to let her buy sufflcieDl clothing to keep the child warm. Mrs. Hltchman asks the care of the child and half of their land In the J. C. Toner D. L. C, T. 2 S., R. 2 E., W. M William Isensee is suing to collect on a $1473 promissory note dated April 1910, and asks, besides the principal, attorney's fees of $150. FARMERS ASKING FOR A MILLION DOLLARS A DAY HAVE EXAMINED OVER WASHINGTON, Aug. 13. Applica tions for farm loans are pouring into the federal land banks at the rate ot more than $1,000,000 a day, the total for July having reached $34,310,000. During that month the board approved loans amounting to $16,000,000. About $4,000,000 has been loaned farmers thus far. upward turn Trade commission officials are of the opinion that the California situa tion should not appreciably affect prices in other parts of the country as the total California output is only one-twelfth of the entire country's pack. PORTI.AND. Or.. Aim. 10. Llbby. McNeil & Llbby operate a large can nery at The Dalles where thv can fruits, berries as well as tomatoes and other vegetables. It was stated today that they were in the market for every tomato they could possibly buy, as there would be a ready sale for every can put up, but they were buying in competition with all other operators and were not trying to corn er the market. They take the point ot view that if they are able to buy all the tomatoes or anything else It Is their right so long as they pay for them. FORD GETS TERM OF SIX IIS ON HIS IE who are left behind and are required to make sacrifices as groat aa those who die on tho field ot battle. "I earnestly hope that the measure now pending In congress will be sup ported by such an unmistakable ex pression ot public opinion that it will be enacted Into law, before the first sokller of the new national army be gins active duty." OREGON SOLDIERS IN JEO HELD FOR DEATH 0 F WAITER SAN FRANCISCO. Aug, 14.-I.ouIb Ferrari, SI years old, head waiter at Hotel Rlchelluu. of this city, was killed and throe other men, bellboys, wore slightly Injured shortly after mid night thla morning when an au,iomo bllo In which thoy were riding was run down on tho state highway near UurlluKamo by a car occupied by six soldiers stationed at Camp Fremont Motilo Park. William Demopuloa, a bellboy at Hotel Rlcbnlleu, sustained severe bruises ot tho head and face. All In jured nre nt St. Luke's hospital. In tho soldiers' car were Orris Fletcher, driver; Walter Rotsschnol der. Frank R. Patterson, Homer T. Snyder, James Hums and Angelo Utn das, all members of "Company K, 3d Oregon Infantry, Portland, They will bo held by the San Matoo authorities pending an investigation of tho accident. The soldiers, tho police say. had not been drinking. Tho hotel men hired a car from a local garage keeper last night to drive to San June. Thoy drove to tho boach later driving to a point eight miles be yond San Matoo, whero tho party de rided to return to San Francisco. When a mile north of Uurllngama the soldiers' car struck the hired au tomobile a "side swipe." Ferrari and Demopuloa were In the rumble seat and were thrown to the pavement Ferrari suffered a fractured skull. FOR DEER AND SHOT By HIS COMPANION TRAI OREGON ITU AND SOUTHERN PINE CLASH; FIR WINS HAILSTORMS STRIP LARGE SECTIONS OF E. D. MATLOCK LIVES ALTHOUGH BACK IS BROKEN NEW YORK, Aug. 13. The revised , figures of the work of the 189 exemp tion boards as far as the various dis tricts had reported up today show 60, 152 men had been examined, of whom 40,867 qualified. Of this number 13, 478, or about 22 per cent, had been ap parently accepted. The district draft board, of which Charles E. Hughes is chairman, today began hearing exemption claims ap pealed from local boards. This board will have about 25,000 cases to de cide. Mr. Hughes will personally hear the first few cases. FORMER FRENCH CONSUL IS DEAD; AGED 80 YEARS PORTLAND, Or., Aug. 13. Blaise Labbe, formerly French consul in Port land, a resident here since 1865, died in Seaside Sunday night, at the resi dence ot his son, E. B. Labbe. The present? French consul, C. Henri Lab he, is his nephew. Blaise Labbe es tablished a grocery store in Portland in 1865 in partnership with his broth ers, Antone and John Labbe, of whom he was the surviving member. Mr. Labbe was born in France some 80 years ago. Besides his son, there are five neph ews and one niece surviving. .Mr. Lab be resided on Portland heights with bis son. Funeral arrangements have not been announced. PORTLAND, Or., Aug. 10 E. D. Matlock, victim of a motoring accident, now is believed to have a chance for recovery, although his back is broken. Since early Monday the patient has hovered near death at Good Samaritan hospital, but a distinct change for the better was noted yesterday. The accident, in which Mr. Matlock received his injury, resulted in the in stant death of Miss Ollie Marquiss, of Eugene, and the injury of four others, near New Era last Monday. No hope was entertained of Mr. Matlock's re covery when he was brought to this city for treatment. LINCOLN, Neb., Aug. 9. A heavy hailstorm accompanied by high winds and rain swept Central Nebraska yes terday afternoon and reports today show thousands of dollars' damage done to crops and property In a strip 120 miles long and from four to 10 miles wide, extedning from the vicin ity of York, Neb., to the Kansas line. Thirty thousand square feet of glass was Broken in stores and dwellings, small building, barns and windmills destroyed, roofs wrecked and crops beaten to the ground by the hail. No loss of life was reported, but thous ands of chickens were killed and live-1 stock suffered from pelting by the j hall. j Wire communication was cut off for the day, but most of the service has j been resumed today. Hailstones de-1 scribed as being as large as baseballs ! and cups covered the ground in some places to p depth of from 6 to 10 inches. POSTAL CLERK SAID TO HAVE TUCSON, Ariz., Aug. 10. Walter D. Coakley, a postofflce clerk, who fled following the disappearance of a $10, 000 package of bills from the local postofflce July 30 last, was arrested today at Lebanon, Ind., charged with theft, according to a telegram received by the postofflce authorities today. GOVERNOR 8AY8, "SHORT CROP" SALEM, Or., Aug. 14. Governor Withycombe predicts that Oregon will not have more than 65 per cent of a grain crop this year. ATHLETICS HAVE HELPED CHESTER FEE EVIDENTLY j PORTLAND, Or., Aug. 9. William i Ford, the I. W. W. organizer who has I admitted that he is responsible for the j recent labor troubles in the northwest was sentenced to six months in the county Jail by Municipal Judge Ross- of vagrancy. Ford was arrested last week, but the evidence at that time was not suffi cient to convict him of the charge. since mat time Ford has been con tinuing to agitate and has caused Bev eral Innocent members of the I. W. W. to be sent to Jail. Deputy District Attorney Richard Deich has also look ed into Ford's record and found that he has been in trouble with the police for two years. He was convicted of a felony February 22, 1916. At that time Judge Stevenson paroled him to Public Defender David Robloon. The police also found that Ford was mixed up with a number of other I. W. W. members in the theft of a Southern Pacific train from the Brook lyn yards in East Portland about a year I ago. Deputy District Attorney Deich showed that Ford had been loafing about the north end of the city for some time and that he had never held a Job with the exception of his organi zation work. It was brought out in the trial this morning that Ford's true name is Bru no Koslowskl and his parents live at 9903' Forty-sixth avenue Southeast, Portland. It was shown that he had made no effort to help support them. FOREsT GUOVE, Or., Aug. 15 While g jlng to hunt deer on Sain creek In the mountains 10 miles from Cherry Grove, with John Miller, Tuesday after noon, James ThompUins, a native of Washington county and a brother-in-law of Charles F. Miller of tho Inter nal revenue department ot Portland was Instantly killed when he was mis taken for a deer. The body will be brought to the city today, where an In quest will bo held by Coroner Hyde of Hlllsboro. It was necessary to carry Thornpklns on an improvised litter for three miles to get to a road. Local friends went Into the mountains for the body at 1 o'clock this morning, and Ralph Bacon, a relative, has gone i and having been quotod, It is under PORTLAND, Or.. Aug. 10. In com. petition with Southern pine and cy press, a repeat order for fir lumber for use In constructing the United States army cantonment at Des Moines has been awarded to Pacific Northwest lumber producers. The Initial order for 9,000,000 feet ot fir several weeks ago went to Western Washington mills and the order received yesterday for 4,- 000,000 feet will be filled by Portland mills. A meeting of the Y'uM Coast Lumbermen's association will be hold Monday In this city to apportion the order to the member mills. A price concession was made to the government through patriotic motives a figure between $18 and $19 a thous PAT IS CL( AFTER THREE MONTHS SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 14 -The first officers' reserve training camp nt the Presidio will brook camp today, after having been lu exlnieuea ex actly lhre months. Tho men are Jubilant over tho breaking up of tho camp. The lust three months have been months or constant sturdy and drill. Whllo ac quainting themselves with Intricate) military problems, tho mbryo com tunnders have had to put themselves lu the fittest possible physical trim. It has boon all work and no piny for tho men and they are heartily glad Ihut tho course of Instructions tins I'l'.-n finished and that a rplt from their arduous dutlus Is It) sight. Nearly all of the men In camp Itavo been gran tod a 12 day leave, which will start with the broakln up of the camp. Tho furlough will give the majority an opportunity to visit their homes and put thlr uftutrs lu order. MohI of the men hav keen ordered to report to Amel'IcMK jko, Wash., for duty on Annual 27. Thla is lb date on which tho socoud reserve offi cers' tralnliiK camp will bo op-nod hero. A few of the men successful at tho first camp will act as Instructors In tho second camp. It Is believed that many of tho regular uriuy officers vho hnvo acted as tustr ictor at tho present camp will bo withdrawn front duty and un signed to active Kfrvlcwlth tho na tional army or returned to their orig inal orgunltnCons. The students have already turned In Choir kits and equipment to .tho head quarters. Their uniforms are about all they have retuiued. Pledging themselves to maintain thnlr part of tho war free from hatred. brutality or graft, more than I M0 men of tho camp have signed pledge placed In thnlr hands by lieu Char- Huston. Y. M. t'. A. secretary, who was assigned to tho camp by' tho Na tional Wur Work council of tho Y. M. C. A. Th pledge N as follows; 'Wo understate to maintain our part of tho war free frota hatred, brutality or graft, true to tho Amerl- cun purpose and Id-als. "Aware of the temptations Incident to ramp life and the moral and social wreckage Involved, wo covenant to gether to live tho clean lift and to seek to rstnblish the American uni form as a symbol and guarantee of real niunhood. "If we Iteroine officers, wo pledge our example and our Influence to make then Ideuls dominant In tho American army," with an automobile to meet them. James Thornpklns was 45 years of ige and was largely known in this and Tillamook county. He lived nt Tilla mook for 10 years. After returnlug to this county he purchased a farm In Scrogglns valley. His father, William Thornpklns, was well known in tho early days as an expert trainer of race horses. Ho died about 10 years ago. Surviving Mr. Thornpklns are: One brother, Robert Thornpklns, ot Cherry Grove, and four sisters, Mrs. C. F. Mil ler ot Portland, Mrs. N. J. Meyer of TM"".-k, Mrs. Nancy Bacon of Cher ry Grove and Mrs. Anna Denver of Warronton. Thompkins and Miller left for the mountains Tuesday and had not planned to begin hunting until today. stood. It will require about 40 cars to movo the lumber to the cantonment In Iowa Oregon lumber for constructing can tonments In Palo Alto and San Diego Cal Is being furnished by the dealers of that state, whose stocks are becom ing depleted. Restocking from mills In Portland, on the lower Columbia river and Coos Bay, has commenced. G. PENDLETON, Or., Aug. 15. Ches ter Fee's Javelin throwing arm and his shot putting proved the undoing of James A. Johnson, colored, who at tacked City Attorney Alger Fee at the conclusion of a police court case here. The city attorney and the negro rolled to the pavement and the latter fasten ed his teeth In the attorney's leg until the blood came. The younger Fee ar rived at this Juncture, lifted the colored man to his feet and sent him down twice with rights and lefts. POLLUTED WATER KILLS CHILD BEND, Or., Aug. 15. Dysentery has attacked the families of laborers in this vicinity, who have depended upon Tumalo creek for their drinking wa ter. Today the death of four-year-old Violet Sippy was announced as the first victim. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 14. Names of the medical enlisted reserve corps of Oregon, who have been organized into active service at Camp Lewis, American Lake, Wash., announced to day at the headquarters of the western department of the army Include the names of C. Graham ot Oregon City, and O. Grimm of Hubbard, Oregon. 20 CENT HOPS OFFERED. NORTH YAKIMA, Wash., Aug. 13 Buyers here are offering 20 and 25 cents per pound for hops but so far as can be learned only a small ton nage has changed hands at these fig ures and some growers say that the price Is "only conversational." E OF MONTREAL IS BLOWN UP BUT HE IS NOT HURT MONTREAL, Aug. 13. The Bummer home at Cartlervllle of Lord Athelstan, publisher of the Montreal Star, was dy namited last night. Lord Athelstan was in his residence at the time but was not injured. The house was badly damaged. The Montreal Star has been a warm- advocate of conscrip tion. M. H. HOUSER IS MADE REPRESENTATIVE OF TO. ii JAPAN'S ENVOYS ARRIVE IN THE UNITED STATES PACIFIC PORT, Aug. 13. A Jap anese mission to the United Stales arrived here today. It was headed hv Viscount K. Ishli, ambassador extraordinary' and plenipotentiary, and was received by a state depart ment staff hoaded by Breckinridge! Long, third assistant secretary of state, and by city officials. Gresham has two good banks and Is growing fast. WASHINGTON, Aug. 15. M. Houser, of Portland, today was named as northwestern representative of the food administrator by Herbert Hoover, in all matters pertaining to the market ing, transportation and purchasing of wheat under government direction or control. At the same time Theodore B. Wll cox, of Portland, was appointed Pacif ic coast member of the United States millers committee, which is to co-op erate with the food administration in negotiating voluntary regulation of the milling industry of the country. Both Mr. Homier and Mr. Wilcox will serve without compensation. In making these appointments Mr. Hoover recognizes Portland as the wheat and milling center of the Pacif ic northwest, and the official designa tion of Portland as the primary mar ket for that section means that when the government applies to nex year's wheat crop the $2 minimum price fixed In the food law that price will prevail at Portland and minimum prices else where In the Inland Empire will be $2, less the cost of transportation to Port land. Just what the duties ot Mr. Houser and Mr. Wilcox will be the food administrator's office does not at this time definitely outline. WASHINGTON, Aug. 14. Two. hun dred tioilsand physically perfect Amer ican men are ready for tho first mobl Ib.utlon duy, September 5. According to rports to Provost Marshal Gcnerul Crowder, the September 5 contingent could move tomorrow if transportation facilities were available. It Is be lieved the full quota of 687,000 men will bo accepted and willing to serve I before the end of this month. With America s first draft army due In camp by tho first week In October tho second Increment probably 750. 000 will not be called for duty until tfxt spring or summer, In all prob ability It was learned today. It will be called up for examination ImtundU ntely alter tho llrst unit Is completed, however. In snmu districts this exam ination already Is going on. Training officers for tho national army already have been drawn from reserve camps and some regular army majors and other officers will go too. Many noncommissioned officers from tho regulur and national guard armies will assist. It will be Impossible, according to Indication!! now, to get thn first na tional nrmy Into condition for service cbroud b'd'oro next Hprlnn or summer. Tomorrow was to have begun nn tialnment ot guard troops for south ern camps. Construction work, how ever, Iiuh been slow nnd these forces will bo delayed from two to fourweoks getting under way. Many of thOH" will boo service In France this fall. PORTLANDER DIES AT ALBANY LICEN8ED TO WED PORTLAND, Or., Aug. 10. A mar rlage license was issued here today to W. E. Bradford, Bull Run, Or., and Jen nle Casidy, Leo avenue?, Portland. ALBANY, Or., Aug. 13. A. J. Kib be, aged 54 years, a resident ot Port land, diod here yesterday as tho result of an accident at Saddle Butte quar ries near Shedd. He was a foreman In the Construction work on a railroad, building from Shedd to Saddle Butte. His son had the contract on the road. Mr. KIbbe was a contractor and loaves a widow and three grown sons O. BJ., of Portland; Dr. Oral A., of Canton, Minn., and Dale, of Chicago. He was a Mason; E8TACADA YOUTH TO WED PORTLAND, Or., Aug. li A mar riage license was issueed here today to Theodore Ahlborg, 23, Estacada, and Elva Adams, 20, 1041 Hasealo St.