nmwoK nrv kntkuhmni:. Mmav. .wui, h. umh. S 'THE . OSWEGO RECORD RAILROAD Con nrction with Coun BETTER ROADS on this side ty Sral. River. DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF OSWEGO AND VICINITY ik- -J 1-1 THE OSWEGO RECORD PUBLISHED EVCRV MIOAY. New a Itrnu ran be aildreaned to The Oawego ItworJ. Oaweno. Ore., or left ( the ator of U. V. Proaaer or office of 11. W. Koehlcr. Advartlalng nlt mad known upon request. OSWEGO'S BUROEN. The Oawcuo Time or Moore'a lliil letin. as It 1 Kiiu'rly known to the resident of Oawcgo, haa en fit at thli, lt early Inception, to develop In to what in termed a "mm k raking kheet" and in every particular I ful llllInK the predictions of the city majority that It ratabllkhircnt was brought iIm.iiI for (fleet few. to dvanre their Inlereata, "Krlnd" tli'lr iei and rent th- ll petty piejudleeii on certain partlci tlut happened to meet with their disapproval. In the ordinary com? of exenlu The Oswego Kecotd. a local depart ment if the Oregon City KnterprUo. would not lend dignity to the attack made by the Timet If It were not for I iiU.rinl inn Iii.IivI.I.imIIv Thfcl lllrf hoomeranf r(Tect of thro In the l'r den of the aubscrlptiona back n the "promotera" a the Mow that hurt them wont of a'l nnj the public that they evidently had aired up aa "eeay had the aatlafacliiin of demonstrating; to thete few gentlemen that their Judgment waa unbound, to uae a char itable eiprcMlon. When thta money or ixintia wpa finally ralw-d the I'oMiand parly rtv il.li-il that the venture rou'd not lie a Kliranenl auercaa an I withdrew ha lti to Innta'l the paiie. It w u thi n that the "prunioti r" ktnttet (:iim about for a nuccemor to luVe hold of their 'ronnl venture. Purliu the tounie of their necotlatlona they con sulted with a reprfa'itattv-1 of the Kiiterprl about hl taking i hri;e of the new paer project and 'or a while iirlnln one led him In lellt ve that they were alnc're In their al:.teinenta to liltn that they riln-d him to aever Mk ronncctlnn with ih Knlcr;irl c and take the new paper, th after de velopment proving conclusively flat the Mine ayntetn of miitatemrt.( and underhanded tactlea that charai tal lied the recent artu'e In the Tip. which It la evident thta name "Inter eat" wrote. ernieated their dealing at that time. When The Knterprlae dlllon that made t tien-i.ary to deal with gent'emeu nf am h looae Idea ( Integrity, our repr ciilatle went ahead aloni hi own lla aa t new nwr publicity for Oaegn. lie had the one Idea In mind of not kvMIItu anything on (Uweyo tlut would not prove a uciea and being tnorouxh tiipaxr man. peihapa he waa tap nle of aeelng aVu.l a little wax l'r ther than tluae "new babe In the Held ol Journallm!." The remit of III Idea ww the Installation of the department In The KnlTpnae. tailed The naen llecord. Illiiht at till point we want to brand the atalemcnt of "Moore' lliilletin" whuh we here-1 with die- ' "Tha Time tan cltt Vtrtiaara and aubacrlbarg who gava up thtir monr and ilgntd contract, btllrvlng all t"t Oswego Woman Did Noble Work in (he Klondike Century MRS. ARCHIBALD (RIMINI SMITH NCI MISS IVANS, PASSED AWAV IN VANCOUVER. OSWKiill. April 13- trtpeclall In the .b'.ilh of Mr. Archibald Kr klne Smith, nee Mix I .aura Kn. at Vancouver, It. t'., two wek aico, llitrtu feel that It hi ht not only one of It own resident, for thl aa whllt that tht bomt mi for tnt ! her home for a (real many year tin the fact that we think thnt thl U th proer time to place ontr tact oe- repn entatlve slated that to hi mind fore the public roncernlns: the new. ' Okwcko could Im better serve.' br a aer situation In CHwero. I connection with ome ent.-'MI-he.l The Oregon Tlty Enterprlne for a ! newpapr which would tend to Itrhl Ions time rwoitnlred the fact that 0 j rn ,h operntlnK expenne of the pro wcro waa in need of some form of j Voted iih t and further 'M ihes publicity for the town and a a reMiH I "Rentlemen" nndertand that if he of cloe tudy alven the aulijti t d Wrr endomed aa the one to tuk elded laat November to Install an Or-1 fharite of tha rewpaier. that ft rob wcro department. Thla department "nirs 01ll'l CI.KAN and I'N waa Intend? I to Inks the place of a HIASE1. they ex:ierieni-'d chains paKr, which 0 w ego did not have at of nrrt evidently, for they nm.tll that time. That this Innovation wa ,',' etarted ncKoliation with a hot opular wa attested to by the un!-1 of polm tool for their w..rk. Y.t venal praise we received. About three month ro the Osweco Com merclal club (which we have since as certained doe not represent the ma jority of Oswego and (a controlled and managed by a paltry half dozen men) conceived the Idea of establishing t newspaper plant In Osweco and with that In mind et about securing; three hundred and fifty paid subscription at the rate of one dollar and a ha'f per aubscriber. making a total In kll of $5:5.00, which figure bad been dat ed to them by aome Portland party aa the condition he demanded to In stall the plant That the collection of thla money In advance waa an unusual proceedurt and one that met vlth popular disapproval was attested to day by day. and In order to culminate the "promoters"' effort with sneers It waa necessary for them to contrib ute anywhere from five to twenty-live when this rhanpte of altitude took place toward The Enterprise represen tative, instead of notifying him that they did not wlh to necotlnte further with him. they led him to believe that definite action on the matter had been deferred for a period of a'Kmt two weoks at which time they Intended to hold a apeclal meeting to cunc'ude the matter, and thn turned cr.ii'lcte..' around and signed (practlcr.ll two days later) with the present editor. E. J. Jones, personally, so far as Mr Jones is concerned, we feel that we are among his best wishers in bis new field of endeavor, and naturally one cannot censure hitn for the fact that the "25.M) which has been turnel over to htm should prove a the ning. net which first made Mr. Jones see the "light' relative to Oswego's reed for a newspaper. Regardlet of the unfortunate cm- FULL BRED JERSEY DAIRY Villiger & Schleiss, Props. Pure Milk and Cream All New Sanitary Implements High Grade Inspected Cattle PHONES: B-616I; Local 371 First and "A" Sts. Oswego, Oregon Oiwego Tim," a an AIISOI.l TK. t xyt AI-IMKI' KAIEII(H)I) and u h statement tend to prove oir assertion that the touudutlon of the Time I b.ed on ItOTTKNXESS. IWU'MYY and Ml KEPKKSKNTATION. and we are full enough to advance the doubt Hint a pernlcloui Influence ha been broi ghl to l-ear nion the publisher of the ncwpaiu r. We further challenge the so called "Times" to prove In any one slm-le Instance wh-re we have secured sot kvrlherw, advertiser or their tuouey on mlstepn'sentatlon. The Oregon Cilv Enterprise throughnul a perl nI of fifty year has malnu.ned and en joyed a reputation aNve niiroaeh for fairntss. honesty and high Ideal i if Integrity, something our rontcui'ior ary along Its present line. nf endeav or, will never accomplish V tr-a-lire this reputation above all oth.r conslderutloni and un'es the so called "Tlni''" ran present proof of lta charges, we Sre sure that the en tire community of Oswego will brand It. a a sheet that Is civen over to vil lifltatlon. slander and lie and with a I purpose in view of piopagatlng cal umny. Ii Is perfectly in keeping with the policy of the lo-called "Oswt-go Time" that In support of lis calumni ous article that it ahould uoie In snport of its osition a publication of the character of the Oregon t'lty Courier, that has ost every vestige of standing, with the vast matc-rlty of Cacknmaa county residents dee to ill anarchistic tendemie. It tends to make wry clear the field of endeav or that the Times aspires to. That it never wa the Intention of the "promoters" of the sorallttl "Os wego Times" to edit what could be properly termed a newspaper, la also quite evident If one will tako the pains to examine the Issue under date April 6. To the exclusion of its city and almost every other eotiMil. -ration It has devoted its entire Ifsue to the i defending and boosting of the "sp.v clal Intere.-its" that really are r jspon ; sible for thl perfidious sheet, and it ' was because this very condition .is i forseen that Oswego, almost a-i a whole, refused to aisoclute thomsel 'ir give their support, to this dlsr. i -table "gang" of vllllflers. who never Iiave been known to delve Into any- Ill her marriage, bnt alo a loat and valued friend of the town. It a while )( a voting girl, m ircclv out of her teen, that Ijiura Kna braved e Mr. Archibald Ertkln Smith the hardship and danger of a trip into the Klondike country In Alaska, where she sx-nt almost a fear, the greater Mirtlon of whiih lime she wat encaged in hospital work being skilled nur. She returned to her home here In Oswego in September, IXI'S, and It was on September M. .if that year that the Oregonlan pub lished a pen sketch of Miss Evan. n her Klondike coatume, together with a lengthy story of her ihtIIoiis trio of shooting the White llorsr rnpld.i a feat said to have never before or after been performed by a woman. The Oregonlan artli le. ieukliig of Miss Evans, said: "A short, compact')' built young woman with a pleasant. clf-pOKeei j manner, rosy meek, black eyej Uiat look as thouuh they could snap flro If occasion warranted it. a hundred little black ringlet, playing hide and feck with the brim of her straw ha', and a determined look about the cor ners of the mouth that would bode disaster to all who oppose her. If It j were not dominated by the good hu mor anil straightforward, dlspas- j where aha rallied 111 a day. It waa while In Ilia Klondike com, Ire Hut Mis Evan and h r friend, I'r l.aih -r I'oe, now ir I'ih liirjoy, ct.udui le l I be Episcopal hoiull with decided aocreks at Hkigway. lira Smith died ou tha ann!urry of her wedding to Mr. Smith. Ihe huaband and father, who la a aucceskful milling eiiglnn'r, la a tu tu of Australia, where hi people at present realile He ha retutned to hi work at Vuncoover, II. t and Craud Eoiks, where he haa Mime larg contrails, but he hope In ahortly oMn a blanch oftlTlce In Portland ko that he tan spend much nf Ihe I line with his children, who will Im cared for by their aunt, Mrs II II. Tclllnger of Oswego. The rhlblren are Archi bald, agl I) )ear. Hunter. 7; Stein. J. and Peggy, i. all of them pretty and bright and showing in no uncer lain degree the Im uh a I Ion nf splendid home qualities aa Imparted by their mother, whose every thought waa .if her children and husband, with the Idea of makliu home the dearest spot on earth to them. Porn In Pennsylvania, I -aura Evaua. whi n but a girl, came to Oswego with her parent over ii )ear ago, and thla plate remained her home until she married Mr Smith and removed to Vancouver Even while In Alaska she at III retained her home heie and here It wa ahe returned after her ty of almost a year In tlie northern clime. May Change Site Of Oswego Dam Grange Observes 42nd Anniversary OSWEt.O. April U. (Speclall Organlted April 30, INT. Oswego t'.range No. 175. P. of II, one of the otdeat. It' not the oldest, grange In Oregon, celebrated .t t.'nd annlvcr ary In It own hall In South Oswego last Saturday. April 8. There waa an attendance of KO. Including member and visitor. Of the 25 charter member. 10 ar still living, five of whom are still ac tive In grange work, and four of whom were present at the anniversary. Since the organlrwtlon of Oswego Orange ?sS periods have signed tint membership roll, and the pr sent membership total S7. The meeting laat Saturday was a happy one. beln a reunion of old timer and friend. tome of whom had not met in iiiativ j year. All were g'ad to be Identified i with the organization am b a the grange and the opportunity It pre cnts for the advancement of the farmer and his rauae. t'harle I lick Inson Is master of the local-grange and he takes a grout Interest In it work. During the progress of (be meeting la-t Saturday, word wa brought nf ihe death rirly that dav of one of the grange's old time mem ber. Mrs. l'rsiila Knausc, a former resident of Oswego. OHWEtiO. April IT I Special l WhUe Ho definite in lot mat toll can le gl.cn out at thla lima It la within lh rang of posalbilliy that Hie Oswrx-i lake Water, l-lgllt and Power mill foTiy will .teforr loin begin la)lim plana for Ihe construction of a con rnte iluui anosa (law ego lake It'll until Hit I done tlie llmUr dam. which ha long served the company to furnish water for Ha tuibinr. w I'l continue to do service, and Hie break III Ihn dam of two week ago when Hie high w.tler of Ihe Tualatin river forced one end of the dam out will be repaired )ut a iiilckly aa pol bin. S E. t in. who haa been In cbnrgi- of Hpii roinian)'a iri tiler work 'n Oawegii for a great many yer,.wll! have riipervllon of the repair work at the dim. and he already ha a ire of men engnged III gelling Hie lien aary timber ready for the lon.iruo Hon work. Secretary Patlulii of the Water. Light and Power roiupaiiv, In pca ing to The Oswego Kecnrd represenla tive yesterday, stated that bis i m.i pny would repair Hie dam temimrar II v aa quickly a possible, that H would In Hie meantime ami for a while to come give some thought and con aiderntlon to the erection of a con crele structure, which he lelt sure would be the ultimate outcome of the power illlesllon In Oiwego Hut lie- I fore mm n conalderatlon can be given In thl questlin 'Investigation will! have to l e made of Ihn aeveral !! I auggeateil Hesldc the one upon which la lisated the present dam, III ha been auggeateil that the narrn; offend giNid looatli n for am h a coir structlon lieiause of the fad Hut there i a rock wall on either aide nf the lake to whb h could be anchored the concrete structure. Oswego Team Makes Splendid Showing OHM EMI. Apill II H !!--Ih'Splla the la' I Hie Oswrgu baarball team lost last Sunday' game Willi Ihn Eultoil li) of Poillaiid. Ihe flil f Ihe iaon rthlbltloii a f- one, one that lliortiughly rii)n)d by tha large irowd of fan ie'M'. The aioie of I In 0 would eaally ile Hole that there miiat have be n aoinn giMHl pla)lng on both able. The Kul Ion tlr were an utiipaiili d by a small miiiHsny of funs. Will Au:ln Old aoiue eliellenl Work III I be bo I fur tin' Ih via. hi pllihlug lu llig a feature of Ihn game, and he received eicelteiil upHirt l hind the 11 (mn Ool'h llnlne Klrr showed up "i g ihm form with Hie stick, having 4 Ihn e burner to hi i ridll. ('barb Ai'stln, manager nf Hie Oswego dam, at Hie ioiii lusloli of lb" game, r priosed himself a i well pleard o'er Ihn show lug made b his bo) In lh"lr flist game and Ihllika Hie) will de velop Into a really fal le.illl In fine the seaaoii'haa bei nine falrl) started Alinlher game la In be !ucd licit week, bill with what Ham I not known at thla lime The bul looked quite l lull and uptod.ile In their new suit Plan are moving rlgiit along for the improvement of Hit ground and Hie bulbllng n a new graiidalaud, but It la Hot Iboui lit like ly that fiiml will lie foitlicomlng for the einlo.lng nf the ground with a bUh hoard feme HCBIKAH PROGRAM FRIDAY OSWECO, April U ISpeilall ' At the Itebekah's contest meeting In ! morrow night Hie pn'gram will lie uu I der the leadership of Mr. Hi hWT and It promise to be Interesting, for I Ihn contestants are bending eveiy en I ergy In outdo the effort of Ihe otb-r 'side. There wilt be recitations, orl.t- So far the rompaliV has evperteiiceil no trouble In securing sufficient wu ' lor to run lta power plant, thus ohvhr 1 Inst poetry and music of various klinla and deacrlplloii. WOMAN TALKS ON READING. OSWEliO. April U-lHpiclsll I l"g the necessity of atsrtlng up ita ' kll.lllurw t.l,.t u I Ik. ..I... f I-.. .1- ' I .. . '.' At thla weeg'a meeting of Ihe Wool- l-Plte the fact that . ,h .1 new.paper ; r , , tluillal,1 I I, n I f b.ifcl Ihs.. W. I I " '"" " "-.Wednesday afternoon. Mr J. C. Ed m ' . i warda of TlllauiiK.k. who spoke on '.he j psychology nf good reading In the BANQUET ENJOYABLE AFFAIR j ,ome. Mr. Edward' busbanj I own : er and manager nf thn elm trie work OSWEtiO. April IT (Special) - u Tillamook, and waa formerly local Thn banquet tendered the winning ed at New but g. aide by thn loser In the Kpworfli . league attendance campaign at the. (Ogo Nw Cont. on Pag 7) tiraiigo hall Int week Waa a thorough-1 - -- Drugs At Cut-Rate Prices Can you Afford to Purchase Elsewhere at These Prices? 50c H & A Cream 41c 25c Colgate Dental Cream.. 20c 50c Pebeco Dental Cream ...40c 25c Bay Rum 20c 25c Mentholatum '....20c 25c Colgate Talcum Powder 20c 35c Fletcher's Castoria 25c 50c Borden's Malted Milk ..40c Give us a chance to serve you. Your credit is as good here as it is elsewhere. Telephone your wants. We deliver. Oswego C. C. PEERY Oregon Canned Goods Going Up Our Prices are Still the Same 3 Cans Tomatoes, I Oc 6ize, 25c 3 Cans Corn, 1 0c size, 25c 3 Cans Milk, 1 Oc size, 25c 7 Cans Libby's Milk, 5c size, 25c 3 lbs. Small White Beans 25c 3 lbs. Lima Beans 25c 31 lbs. Large White Beans 25c 31 lbs. Pink Beans 25c 3 lbs. Southern Jap Rice ,. 25c 4 lbs. Fancy Head Rice 25c J. BfCKWER & SONS OSWEGO, OREGON thing unless It wan for their -isoual gain. While the ultimate end of "Moore's lliilletin" wa. easily discernible, even before Its first Issue appeared, it musi lie a source of satisfaction to a good many, that the "promoters" havo go soon thown their true colors and are so rapidly accomplishing their own destruction. It was tliia paper, which, some see- eral weeks ago, llrst called attention ! to the unsale condition of the South i ern Pacific railroad crossing on Front i street, noar the Oswego Lumber com I pany and suggested thut some means should be provided at once to protect life and property from the trains thut i pa3s over this crossing many hours o' day and nluht. This matter has been j threshed out In council meetings of i late, but up to this time no conclu- sion has been reached nor any under- standing of any character with thn j railway company. Some members of j the council have suggested an over- head street crossing, but this would j not only be unsightly but also very j impractical because tf the reason that I it would have to be at least 20 feet high above the street. Some people believe that the dangerous (iiestloii can be solved by the Installation of ! riaginen, and vhlle this would doubt- less be more expensive: to the rail , road company it would more nc-ar'y Insure proper protection to ail who , have occasion to pass over this crosi i lug- 0 o l Developments during the past two J weeks have been sufficient to con I vince the pe-jple of Oswego and vlcin I Ity that If they wish to read the news of their locality they must take The j Oswego Record, as well as to have It ; presented to thorn In an unbiased man i ner, free from prejudice and anlmos. Ity. When you read it in these cob iimns you can depend upon It beln so. The blowing of the pipe foundry ' whistle Tuesday morning was a wel : come sound to Oswegoans for It meant the resumption of operations lit I this plant and spells further prosper- Ity for this locality. Many of the j company's old and faithful employes are back on the Job again. j The city council of Oswego should receive the united support of the peo ple of thli town and locality in its en deavor to give them better roads and streets. Ihe Improvement of the high ways mean better conditions for any locality. ; donate common sense that looks yen unflinchingly in the fuce. This 's Miss Laura Kvans. of Oswean. wh- has Just performed the feat of riding the trrlblr White Horse rapids, be tween 'Dawson City and llennett, In the K'ondlke country." Miss fclvnns gave a thrilling rcvb"v of her trip down the White Horse rap ids. She said that just the day .. fore she made the water Journey, that eight bouts had lecn cupslzed nnd the occupants, men, women nnd children, had lost their lives, the trouble large ly being due to the fact that the wo. men became excited and this mad" the men, who were rowing, nervous, with the result that they could not properly propel their boats. As a con sequence Colonel Slee'e, head of the mounted police, made a rule that no more women or children ahould go through, and this rulo had Just gone Into' effect when Mlsa Evans arrived on her trip to Dawson from Hennett. As It was important that sho continue on her Journey, Miss Evans played a trick on the police by hiding her boat In thli bulK'B and having her crew nf two men to row and an Indian to pilot them, and at an opportune time get out onto the water and away from the police. She made the trip without mishap, but did not know at what time Bhe might go Into the water. Miss Evans was away from fyom. nine months, three of which she spruit In Dawson. Shortly after her arrival there she. was elected a special nur.i1? for the Masons In a Catholic hospital, Oswego Pipe Plant Again in Operation tv elltnvnbln afTMlr In U'lili K l Vim v,,un ' and old alike took. part. Kollowlnit the banquet there waa a splendid pro gram of music and rn ltujlnna, Inter. leraed wtih plcnalua: Kiimea for the younger onea, Instead of cards us wan reported by a local newspaper, which apparently doea not know thn differ-1 you do not rest much better w- j able everywhere Inaomnla. Indication nearly alwaa dlnturba Ihn aleep more or ieaa, and la often the iuue of liiMimiila. Kitt a liubt aupper with little If any meal, and no milk: also take one of Chuuiberlaln'i Tallx la Immediately after nipper. Mild ee If Obtain (Adv I 1 OSWEtiO. April IS. (Special) It was The Ohwcko Hecord that giue to the people last week tho llrst In formation of the definite resumption of operations at tho pipo factory or the Oregon Iron & steel company, and on Tuesday of this week the whistle of the plant announced that the mull-1 Ing of iron pipe was ugaln tile order I or things In Oswego. It called to gether some 50 or tiO men, many of them old time residents nnfl employes of the Iron and Bteel company, all or whom were glad to again be at work at their old Job. With the orders at present on hand It i qulto likely that tho plant will run ateadlly for aonio months, and with additional orders which are very sum to bo received from time to time. It In thought proli able tho Industry can he tualnlaln'sl throughout tho coming year. Tho three largest orders nt present In hand lire the supplying of water pipe for Portland, Mllwaukio and water and gas pipe for tho city of Astoria. The factory is under the direction of W. W. i'odd, who has been superintendent for the company for a, grnat many years. THE BEST OF MEATS a Can Always be Found At the Oswego Meat Market Fresh Cured Hams, Dacon nnd Other Products Fresh Fish. H. BETHKE, Prop. Oswego, Oregon A. J.Rossiter,M.D. Physician and Surgeon Residence and Office Front StVeet. Former President Is Dead at Lents Phone Home 71 Oswego Oregon A good baseball team is a sp'emlld advertisement for a community, and Oswego stands an A-I chance of hav ing such a team. I'rinevllle votes $100,000 bond lawn; to start railroad connection with the Oregon Trunk line near Redmond. Your Blacksmith Work Will be done right if you bring it to me. Prompt and careful attention given to every job. Pratical Horse Shoer Up-to-Date Wagon Work G. H. MILLER Oswego Oregon OSWEUO, April 1:1. (SpoclaD In I.ents last Saturday occurred the death or ono of the old time und for mer residents of Oswego, Mrs. Ursula Knausc, mother of .1. Knause of this placo. The deceased, who waa 71 years of ago, has been In feeble health for some time past. The Knausc fam ily resided on a farm near Oswego a number of yeurs. ago, nnd It was whllo living thero that the senior Mr, Knause wild kl'lcd, some .10 years ago, by an explosion while blasting stumps on his place. M. E. CHURCH 8ERVICE8 OSWEUO. April 13. (Special) -There wl'l be no preaching service nt the Oswego Mothodlst Episcopal church next Sunday a. m., hut Sunday school will meet as usual at 10 o'clock with John Haines as superintendent. In the evening tlie Epworth League Will hold its devotional service at 7 o'clock, followed by preaching at 8 by the pastor, Itnv. J. Coleman. Sanitary, Cleanliness and Quality form the basis of all products of the OSWEGO BAKERY Our Establishment is Open to Inspection We cater to banquets and Lodge parties If we please, tell others; if we don't, tell us. THE MISSES ROBB, Props. Owego Oregon YOUNG PEOr-Lt MARRIED OSWEGO, April 13. (Special) Donald -Iame.4 of Oswego and Miss Helen Mcintosh of Portland were united in marriage at the Marshall Btreet I'resbyterlan church a few days ago by Rev. A. J. Hanna. The young couple will mtke their home In Oswego. THE. DEPOT FOR Good Eats, Drinks and Smokes ALL KINDS OF Hazelwood Cream and Sold at Portland Prices. CALL AND SEE G. W. IPiro sser OSWEGO OREGON the ranchera who have hitherto been J ney and Henry Hewitt as clerk term-1 v