Oregon City enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1891-194?, October 10, 1913, Page 6, Image 6

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    THE AUTUMN GIRL
Brocaded 8uiti Never
Better Liked Than Now.
IS BTVTKB'S GREElt BBOCADB.
At the end of the season one's tailor
ed suit Is apt to look a bit the worse
for wear, and the woman who Is up
to the miuute in smartness is buying a
new costume for the early autumn
days,
She could not make a more modish
selection than to purchase a suit like
the one pictured of hunter's green
brocaded cloth.
The deep cuffs and collar are fash
louable features of this desirable cos
tume. THE CONSTANT CLICK.
Mm Mabel Plumb, an employe of the
telegraph company for twenty-five years,
killed herself at Joliet 111 She had been
made Insane by the constant clicking of
the sounder She left a note saying-:
-My head hurts My eyes are growing
dimmer The click of the instruments Is
maddening. "-News Item.
If you know the strain of long con
tinued work without needed Intermis
sion and who does not? you can sym
pathize with the poor woman.
There Is, of course, no absolute ex
cuse for "suicide it is, as a rule, a
cowardly evasion of the responsibili
ties of life-but if any colorable Justi
fication for It could be found, prob
ably It would be in the long strain
ucb ts Mrs. Plumbe could stand no
longer.
Click! Click! Click! To the Inex
perienced ear there are few things
more Insistent In the world of sound
than the sounding of the telegraph In
strnment It Is like the "continue1
dropping In a very rainy day" of which
Solomon wrote.
Do you notice the click In your dally
Hfe?
If you do, and you value your peace
of mind and your health, seek a change.
Before It wears you out and drives
you to the point, or near It. to which
It took the poor woman In our text, get
relief.
When things go well with us, and
our dally Lives run in straight well or
dered lines, we do not bear the click.
It Is part of the bum of easy running
machinery that Is so pleasant to hear.
But let the work become wearisome,
let the brain or the body be fagged,
and the click rises superior - to the
music. It is a note of discord, an In
dication of a dally life thrown out of
tone with Its surroundings.
Time to rest, to let up!
ITare you ever noticed a veteran tele
graph operator, with bis feet perched
on a desk, reading a newspaper and
smoking a pipe? At bis side the tele
graph sounder ticks away busily, but
be pays no attention to It for the mes
age is not for biin
But let the sender send In a message
for him. The paper drops, the pipe Is
laid aside, the band jumps to the
transmitter, ready to break in and ask
questions If need arises
The steady flow of telegraph talk
does not Interest blm It is the un
usual click that draws him to bis key.
When the constant click, not ad
dressed to the operator, holds bis at
tentlon. be becomes nervous and Ir
ritable. It is the danger signal. It Is
time to lay off and rest
- Judgirent Day For Tongues.
We have often fancied. In penitential
foments. day of Judgment for ns
who write, when we shall stand In
flushed array before the ultimate critic
and answer the awfal question. "What
lave yoo done with yon language?"
There aball be searctlnga of soul that
morning: and searcblngs of forgotten
ages of magazine and "best sellers"
and books of every sort, for the cadence-
that may bring salvation. Bat
L. A Snt
msnr suaii ewa mm icw .., uuu. .
and the goats shall be sorted out In I
droves, condemned to an eternity of
torture, none other than the everlast
ing task of listening to their own
prose read aloud. Atlantic.
-
. f
Heart to Heart
Talks
Lady (at planoH-Tfjey eay yon lore
rood music.
Youth -Oh. that doesnt matter.
Pray go on. Ls Blre.
Though thereunto bf gentle suasion sped.
He mar the reservoir approximate.
Tou cannot force the eoulne quadruped
The aaua purs to Ingurg1t-
i ae q k- -Chicago Trflmae.
Heart to Heart
Talks
By CHARLES N. LURIt
"ONE DAT AT A TIME."
Four hundred years ago lived Ste
phen Iliiwes, su English poet known
only to students of literature. lis left
little for future generations to rend,
but be penned two lines which. In the
opinion of competent critics, are
enough to save bis uaiue from oblivion.
They are:
For, though the day be never so long.
At lait the bell rlngeth to evensong.
Of course the thought itself was not
original with Hawea. It must have
come to blm from antiquity, for ever
since the world began men have been
preaching aud listening to the philoso
phy of
One day at a time.
Strictly true It Is not, since day la
only one link In a lengthening chain
of days
We cauuot take the chain apart no
matter how hard we may try nor how
certain that we may be that the world
knew us not before our eurthly birth
and will know us not after the breath
of life has left our bodies The ro
unitcst day In the annals of time Is
Joined with Its successor and with all
Its successors to make today, aud to
day already stretches out Its hand to
tomorrow and to all the coming tomor
rows.
But "one day at a time" has its truth
nevertheless.
It tells us to let the cares of the day
fade into the dissolving hues of the.
sunset. If they are business cares
lock them up when you snap shut your
desk. If the field you plow Is stony
do not pick the stones from the fur
row to exhibit tbeui as parlor orna
ments Throw tlietn aside as you go
through the furrows.
When evousong rings out Its call to
rest aud ieace let uot its melody and
harmony bo disturbed by thoughts of
the sorrows and cares, the worries and
troubles of the day.
It is very easy to offer such ad
vice and ditlicult to put It Into practice.
Into every life come the Insistent
cares, the troubles that will not b
waved aside, that will not melt away
with the, coming of the eveulng.
If they are real cares, and not fig
ments of the imagination' they must
be fought bravely No amount of op
timistic philosophy, no cheerful advice
of "Forget It!" will make then less
reaL
But after all. In one sense It is troe
that we live only one day at a time.
If we lire that one day rightly as it
comes to us. tomorrow will be a better
day.
' Keeps an Eys en the Dsnoer.
Dancing at German court functions
Is a serious business, for the kaiser
will allow no one to take the floor
who Is not an expert When a ball is
In progress the court (lancing master
sits In one of the galleries and care
fully observes the dancers. Should be
detect nngracefulness in any guest be
communicates with the emperor, and
the offender Is presently warned tha
he or she must become more proficient
before again being Invited to the pal
ace. Very Little, but Toe Much.
The magistrates became Irritated by
a witness' persistent evasions when re
plying to questions. Although very
voluble, be never gave a direct answer.
Finally the clerk of the court remark
ed caustically: "A plain yes or no
would be simpler and suit very much
better. Why don't you answer In that
way?"
"Arrah. sorr," replied the witness,
"yls or no is far too short, an' If Oi'd
sey only tblm small wurrds, faith, sorr,
Ol molght sey too much !" London Ex
press. Proving His Title.
A department store proprietor inau
gurated In the basement a ten cent
three course luncheon for bis workers,
lie thought one day that be would try
the luncheon himself, and accordingly
be hopped up on one of the stools and
called for the soup. But the waiter,
not knowing him, said:
"Oh. no, misten You ain't In on this
You don't belong to this store."
"I'm quite aware of that" the pro
prietor answered. "The store belong
to me." Detroit Free Press.
Spam's Peanuts.
Peanuts are said to be grown In
Spain only in the provinces of Valen
cia and Alicante
EASILY DECIDED.
This Question Should Be Answered
Easily by Oregon City People
Which is ipr to have confidence
in the opinions of your fellowltlzens,
of people you know, or depend on
statements made by utter strangers
resl.ling In far-away places? Read
the following:
John P. Koehl, Pearl St & Molal
la Road, Oregon City, Oregon, says:
"For seven years I had kidney and
bladder complaint. There were pains
in the small of my hack and sharp
twinges when I stooped or straight
ened. My hack ached awfully at night.
When 1 got up in the morning, I was
lame and sore. I could hardly drag
myself to work and I was tired all
the time. I often got weas and dizzy.
The kidney secretions were too fre
quent in passages and unnatural.
They contained a heavy sediment and
the passages were painful. When I
taw Doan's Kidney Fil's advertised,
I tried some, although all other rem
edies had failed to help me. I began
to Improve at once. The pains soon
left my back and my kidneys acted
right. I got stronger in every way
and could do my work with ease. I
can't praise Doan's Kidney Pills too
highly." '
For sale by all dealers. Price 50
cents. ostr-Mllurn 1,0.. r.unaio,
New York, sole agents for ths United
States.
j Remember the name Doan a anl
take no other
OKEOON CITY WNTERPRISB. Villi) AY. OOTOMW
VACATION WORK
Now Is the Time For Making Ad
vance Christmas Presents.
NOVELTY IN CENTERPIFCES.
Here's Brand New Idea In Imbreld
ery Hoops They. Are Mads et
French Oilcloth, Which Is Used as a
Foundation 8tretcher
Now Is the tlnio to do some advance
work for Christmas.
The new designs In art needlework
are practical. The materials are wash
able aud durable, and the most proinl.
neut stitches are those which require
the least labor. The busy woman of to
day likes designs which quickly and
easily give effective results.
Uncus and crashes tu white Slid naU
oral tones are seen In centerpiece,
dresser scarfs and pillow cover
Dresser scarfs and pin cushions In
white pique have scalloped edges aud
embroidery done In color.
Coronation end Torpedo Braids.
Coronation braid Is used In combine
Hon with torpedo braid. Some pretty
effects are In daisy designs, with the
centers worked in color In long aad
sliort stitch outlined with torpedo
braid.
Darning, or Terslan embroidery as tl
is called, Is given quite a slant, produc
ing a decidedly new appearance! The
designs and colors are lu Persian ef
fects, and the darning stitch Is worked
over a tinted background. Many of the
pillow covers, table runner and dress
er scarfs are good imitations of Per
sian rugs, both in the design and color
ing. Punch work ts still used, but In com
bination with French knots.. French
knots in various sizes will be exten
sively used lu decoration. They are
usually In floral form In the soft pastel
tones, forgetmenots being the most
popular. The work is done in white
or color. An attractive design Is a
French basket filled with floral designs
In French knots. Dresser scarfs, etc..
In white linen have designs outlined
In small Freueb knots. Dutch designs
are effective worked In blue knots, with
the edge finished with cluny lace.
Insets of hand mado cluny lace have
the edges worked In solid knots. Pil
low covers, centerpieces and scarfs In
natural color linen are often decorated
with mnlta braid.
Oilcloth Instead of Hoops,
A new idea is a centerpiece of white
linen and plate doilies mado In one. It
is cut round to fit a table and six
pieces about eighteen Inches In length
extend from the centerpiece, leaving a
space sufficiently large for a bread and
butter plate doily. The edges are
scalloped and the embroidery Is done
In eyelet work.
Instead of using an embroidery hoop
for small stitches and dainty work like
letters on handkerchiefs and pillow
slips French oilcloth Is often used for
a stretcher. Cut a square rather larg
er than the figure or Initial to be em
broidered and baste it with fine cotton
on to the back of the material. The
glazed surface prevents the needle
from piercing the oilcloth, while Its
pliability enables It to be bent easily
over the linger when necessary.
PLANS FOR ILLINOIS ROADS.
Would Allow Various Counties to Do
frsy All Expenses.
Hard road building came Into the II
Hnois senate In a new form when Al
bert C. Clark of Chicago put In a bill
providing for a county road system-
It provides for a referendum plan of
appointing three county road comrals--tloners
in a county that may decide to
take up bard road building. These
Itoluts are urged In favor of the plan:
First It Is an equitable plan, spread
ng the cost of constructing main roads
ver all the taxable property In the
county.
Second. It tends to make continuous
main roads, with no breaks at the
township lines. This desirable feature
Is never attained under the township
plan, while town line roads Invariably
uffer.
Third. Money enongh is secured to
improve difficult pieces of road that
-on Id never be touched under township
supervision.
Fourth. Under the county plan there
tre always two experienced men on the
board. This tends to retain skilled em
ployees In their losltions, and it Is true
that county r.-ods, as a rule, are dis
tinguishable :y their superior work
marilll Vatures.
Fifth -The county plan tends to
economize In the matter of road build
'ng equipment
London's Actors' Church.
Covent (Jarden Is one of the sights of
London, but few visitors go to see fit
Paul's, Covent Garden, which bas been
called the "Actors' church." yet prob
ably next to Westminster abbey and
St Paul's cathedral here Is the church
of greatest Interest to the historian,
for Its famous dead number among
them not only actors end dramatists,
but famous people In every walk of
life. Butler of "Hudlbras" fame;
Claude Duval, the highwayman; Lely,
the painter; Macklln, the actor; A me,
the musician; Glinting Gibbons, the
sculptor, are but representative of the
celebrated folk buried In fit Paul's.
London Cor. New York Bun.
The Queer Parson Bird.
A queer bird is the poe boney eater
of New Zealand. Its throat Is adorned
with smsll white feathers, which, from
their resemblance to clerical bands,
have gained for It the name "parson
bird." Its metallic green plnmage.
with bronze and purplish reflections. Is
very beautiful. Its long and rather
slender beak Is curved. It baa rather
large feet, and the length of Its tall Is
considerable. Its food consists of ber
ries. Insects and boney. It bas an ex
tensile tongue the tip of wblcb Is
forked and. being covered with fibers,
forms a kind of brush, most useful to
the parson bird In gathering Its food.
It la a good songster and mimic.
Thoughtful Sweden.
The "wedisb government operates
public employment bureaus. Their serv
ices are free of charge.
A SARTORIAL NIGHTMARE.
The "College Teas" Sported by Har
vsrd Students In 1818.
The old time "college logu" worn liy
llio Harvard students hsck lu IXM was
au amusing sartorial croallou, or may
he It 'Wuuld more propotiy be cliiaal
fled as the result of the dressmaker's
art Of course, no one now living
remembers It. but the ancient "logs"
la described In tl.o aminla of the col
lege, and the present Oxford cap and
gown are very simple and sober things
In comparison.
As doscrllxtl by a writer whose
curiosity had leen aroused by stories
concerning the gay festive "college
toga," even tho togas worn by the old
Roman senator were negligible quan
tities. In 183(1, when Harvard cele
brated her two hundredth anniversary,
this fanciful summer garment was
much lu vogue, and for at least two
seasons It was In high fnshluu with the
undergraduates.
It was made of gingham and of a
color and pattern to suit the taste of
the wearer. It was a loose fitting gar
ment reaching to the knees, was gath
ered at tho neck and also at the waist
Milnd. It had a turned over collar, a
small rape rounded In front and a bolt
of the material of tho dress. The
sleeves wore either hooked or buttoned
at t tic wrist. It was trimmed with a
long tasseled white fringe. The accom
paniments of this dress were a low
crowned, broad brimmed straw hat,
secured by a broad ribbon under the
chin; trousers and silk or thread gloves
of a color In harmony Willi that of the
toga, and usually a henry cane.
It Is not known to whom tho distinc
tion Ivlong of having first conceived
the "college toga." Like Jupiter, It
came Into being complete In Its match
loss grace and adornments. It was
probably due to tho creative genius
and skillful lingers of "Ma'am" Dana,
the college tnlloress of that day, who
was probably the sole manufacturer
of the strange garment
This estimable woman presided over
a bevy of sewing girls, always care
fully curtained from the public gnxe.
In the lower story of a small wooden
building opMwlte Wadsworth house, at
that time the oillclnl resilience of Prol
dent yultioy. F.xchang.
SATURDAY BATHING.
A Custom tho Occidtnt Borrowed From
the Orient
Most bartwirlnns. Judged by modern
staudanls, wore anything but cleanly
in their pcrsouul habits. In F.ngland.
France and .Germany bathing was an
almost unknown custom until after
the Crusade. The pilgrims from the
east brought home with thoiu Ideas of
the bath ns help lu the treatment of
disease, and bathrooms were gradually
lntnMlnc.il Into the hospitals. From
the hospitals the Ideas of bathing
spread generally. People who had
been treated there saw tho valuo of
keeping the body clean lu order to re
sist disease. The great plague that
swept over F.urope in the early yenrs
of the fourteenth ceutury helped to
teach this lesson.
Ity the fifteenth ceutury there was
scarcely a largo city that did not pos
sess well patronized public bathing es
tablishment, although It was not until
the seventeenth century that the Turk
ish bath was Introduced, and not until
ihe eighteenth century that sea bath
lug, so common among the American
Indians, was tried exerimontnlly.
Saturday was chosen aa bathing time
and the reason is not difficult to Im
agine. On Sunday everybody was com
pelled to go to church, whether he
would or not As the Moslem In the
east bathed tiefnre entering the mosque
so did the medieval man before enter.
Ing his church, only he must take his
bath on Saturday nfternoon in order
to lie clean Hie following dny. There
was even a distribution of bath money
to the children whoso parents were
unable to pny for their baths. New
York Post
TRT COOKING" LETTUCE.
Palatsble Wsys of 8erving This Popu
lar Vegetable.
There are so many ways of cooking
lettuce that It mluht almost appear on
the table every day In two forms ones
as salad and once as a cooked vegetable.
One rather unusual nay makes use of
a sort of lettuce which any atnateui
grower sometimes raises, much to hit
despair and regret This Is lettuce that
bas gone to seed. Iet It grow elghtcep
Inches tall, strip the stalk of all leave
and cut the stalk In Inch pieces. Hull
tbese until they are tender and servo
them with a well seasoned cream
sauce. Lettuce served In this way Is
truly delicious.
Lettuce boiled like sny other green
and served chopped with butter, pep
per and salt Is also very good. It
should be tender and fresh before It is
cooked If It is to be tender and dell
clous when It Is served.
Lettuce rooked like greens In the
following way Is worth trying: Boll It
In salted wster until It Is very tender.
Then drain In s colander and chop
It flna Measure a tablespoonful of but
ter and half aa much flour for each
quart of the greens and blend them in
a frying pan, adding the lettuce when
the butter and flour are smooth. After
four or Ave minutes' stirring add salt
pepper and a quarter of a cupful of
cream. Stir until the cream Is bot and
serve.
TO EXHIBIT MODEL ROADS.
Government Will Carry Its Shows to
Psnsma-Paeifio Exposition.
Arrangements are to be made by the
United Htat os department of agricul
ture, through Logan Waller Pago, di
rector of the office of public roads, to
place on exhibition at the Panama-Pacific
exposition In 1015 the greatest col
lection of road models ever displayed
In any part of the world. The models
will furnish exact duplicates of the old
Roman roads, French roads and all
of the various types of modern roads,
together with miniature models of
rood machinery operated by electricity.
As a result of the instruction fur
nished by tbese road models, many
farmers have Joined forces to improve
their own highways, and the road
building movement bas had a great
Impetus. When application for expert
advice concerning any special road
problem Is made to the department the
office of public roads furnishes It with
out exacting any fees.
10, 1013.
TWO NEW ROADS
FOR CALIFORNIA
Each Extends Entire Length of
That State.
SMALL TOWNS CONNECTED.
Highways Being Constructed at Cost
of 118,000,000 How Economy Is
Practiced and the Shortest Possible
Routes Are Followed.
California wuuls and Is going to have
two hunk roads, north aud south, and
Its well defined plan presents an object
lesson lo other stale of great distances
and oinplwiKlr.es the fact that the
through road Is a modern necessity In
a general system.
The California law requires roads to
W built tho length of the state along
the most direct and practicable routes,
one along the coast and another trav
ersing the Sacramento aud 8ti Jon
qulu valleys, with lateral roads to such
county souls as may not lie on tho main
lines. For constructing these roads
$1S,iis),(HKI was voted two yenrs ago.
The ailtoiiioblllsls naturally worked for
this legislation, aud It Is worth noting
(hat California has more motorcars
tliun Franco, In excess of 7.VH),
In the eastern and central slates not
only are i omllilons different, but the
topography of the country Is less severe
aud lends Itself more readily to the
I building of rouds that will best serve
the Interest of the i-eopie. The groat
bulk of travel on the through roads of
the east Is not from one terminal to
the other, but letwc.-u the Important
cities along the route and tictwecii them
and either terminal. Coiisoiileutly It Is
more exixtlleiit lo build main rouds so
ns to roach all Ilia tuiHrtaut points
along or lie.ir the route, oven to the ex
tent of sacrificing a part of tho direct
ness and adding some mileage.
That Ihe comparatively few people
ho travel the whole length of road
ihoiild go a few uililltloual miles rather
:buu compel a largo number of short
I lt! unco travelers lo go additional dis
tances Is self evident. For every tell
.icrsons who travel across a state there
ro probably ninety who travel from
ine point to another within the state,
that us a mutter of convenience tu
the great majority a route across s
tato should touch all of the Important
cities w 1 1 ti I ii reasonable roach.
With the uinoiiut of money provided
:be utmost economy must lie practiced
sin! shortest Kmsi!te routes followed
to comply Willi tho law. To build
road that will stand Ihe strain of
much motor travel the state highway
oiumlssloii has adopted concrete for
almost tho entire system. In building
the road the grade Is prepared and
drained so ns to leave the subgrade
iry that It will not freeze and benve
with frost
It Is then thoroui'ily rolled. On this
Is placed four Inche i of rich concrete,
which Is surfaced with a coat of heavy
asphaltlc oil aud sand about three
eighths of an Inch thick. This surfac
ing, according to tho commission, costs
3 cents per square yard and ran. If
necessary, bo renewed every year or
two under the head of maintenance.
What Pepys Ssw In Church.
Once I'epys goes to Hackney church,
'chiefly," he says, "to see the young
ladles of the school, whereof there Is
great store and very pretty." and on
another Sunday, "After dinner I did
by water alone to Westminster to the
parish church and there did entertain
myself with the perspective glass up
and down the church, by which I bad
great pleasure of seeing and gHSlng at
a groat many very fine women; and
what with that and sleeping. I passed
away the time till the sermon waa
done " And ngnlo on Sunday after
noon to the same church, "thinking to
see Hetty Mlrholl and stay an hour In
the crowd, thinking by the end of
nose that I saw that It find been her,
but at Inst the head was turned to
ward me and It was her mother,
wblcb vexed me" George Hodges In
the Atlantic.
Dsmsrsland.
Mistakes siwh as that which makes
Uganda of Huganda are frequent when
the white man bases his geographical
nomenclature on his understanding of
the native. Sometimes they are auius
Ing when one gets the explanation.
For Instance, Dnmaraland should real
ly be Iinmnqunlnnd. Just as Nnmaqua
land and Jtiqunland. for "qua" Is the
ninsculliit- plural, meaning "men"
"Un" Is the feminine dual. The ex
plorer, with a sweep of Ills band, ques
tioned his native guides as to the name
of the country Hut they thought be
was pointing to two Duma women In
the distance aud answered. "Damara."
Ho this portion of Herman Africa bears
a name which signifies "land of two
Dams women "-London Chronicle.
Teld of a Tailor.
A Viennese tailor was so fascinated
by his own figure In a suit ordered by
I court functionary that be could not
emke up his mind to part with the
ferment He passed hours dally be
fore the mirror admiring the elegant
fit until bis mind gave way to lunacy,
lie finally bnd to be consigned to in
asylum, whither be was enticed, says
a correspondent on pretext of his be
ing Invited to attend a levee In his
court dress.-Pall Mall Gsiette.
Hsppy Relief.
"You seem happier "
"Yes." responded the clerk In the
department store "I've been trans
ferred from the silk counter to the
grindstone department And very few
women out shopping Insist on pawing
over that stock "-Washington Herald.
Call Money.
"I wish I bad lot of that call
money "
"What forr
"To pay my telephone bills with,
stupid."-Baltimore American.
The Coop.
This flat Is s mere coop."
"Yes, John," said his wife sweetly,
"and the cook hss Just flew it"
CUZCO AND THE INCAS.
Peru's Anslent City Wss en the Pled
of the Roman Camp.
The sncleirt city of t'umi, when first
viewed by Kuropciiu vyos, was, accord
ing lo the best authorities, a groat ami
wealthy municipality of perhaps iMO,.
(MX) souls. How old II whs at Hint lime
we have scant means of knowing,
tlurcllnsso would have us bellevs Hint
there wore only thirteen Incns In the
royal family line from Maiioo t'npsc
to lluayna Cme. Motiteslnoa, on th
other hand, assures us that the luras
ruled a thousand years! Which are wt
lo believe? No written history of the
race rilsts-unly the records of the
Julpus, Ihoav queer knotted string
which wore Ihe Incns' sole documents
and for which no archaeologist ima ss
yet discovered the key, the Uossttr
stone.
funco's original plan was, singular!)
enough. Hint of the Human ramp,
quadrangle divided by two Intersecting
t rcc' Into quarters, with a gate ou
each fnce and towers at the angles.
The Incaa. like the rttlsona of (hi
United States, had no more definite
name for their country than Tavsn
llnsiiys, Ihe Kinplre of the Four Prov
inces, The four streets of the capital,
prolonged by grout roads, divided If
Into four inn In provinces, each uuilsi
Hie dominion of Its govvruor. When
their people cm mo to I'lisco thoy lodged
In Ihelr own quarter, where they ad
hered to Ihelr national roslmoe and
the customs of tholr own province.
The city today retains the same
general plan, Its two principal streets
being virtually the old main thorough
fares Its two eastern quarters lis
upon sleep hillsides; Him two western
are In the valley, where runs a little
river, the lluatntisy, spanned by
hrlil gvs.
Tho northeast quarter wss Ihe Pala
tine hill of this South American Itoms
and contains the palaces of the kings
for each I ties, after tho manner of His
isn emperors, bulll bis owu abode
i ting to live In Hint of his prvde
c v.- Kvrlhuvr s Msgstlne
HISTORIC NOTRE DAME.
Checkered Career ol the Wonderful
Pension Csthodral.
Some act-omit of (he history and
vicissitude of Notre I'umo appears la
the tendon Strand Mngaxlue. Ths
first cathedral wss erevtrd III the year
rCM by C'lilldeliert and afterward de
molished, the sumo sits Mug uwd for
the present building, which was Ix-guo
In 1 1 Ik! sod finished lu KIM
Alotiiuder III. laid the foundation
stone, the first msss being celebrated
by Ihe patriarch lleracllus. The grand
old building has l- ti sorely hves-l by
many dangers and has wlliiesaesl msu
strange and stirring scenes.
Tho relgu of terror lu 17113 led tt
sin ti disgriK rful orgies wlthlu (ha pre
liiK ts of the cathedral (hat It waa
closed to Hie public ss place of dl
vine worship In 1714. but was reopci
hI In lrj by Nnisneon The Interl.j
has suffered severely at times St tin
bunds of the mob and Individuals
Tho worst offender was rhne Uiuls
XIV, who. carrying out his father's
vow, citiiM-d the destruction of tlu
fourteenth century stslls, the high si
t ii r embellished with gold and silver
statuettes, tho cloisters, tombs snl
unique stained glasswork. In CMA
restoration was necessary In many
purls of the building. Hie work being
successfully audi rlnkeu by Lsosus.
Vlollet le Imr and llismwlllwald.
In IS7I. slso during (he commune.
Notre liame was menaced with grave
dangers owing to the fury of ths
couiiminlsts. who. having effected an
entrance, collected all the available
chairs and other combustible material
and, piling them In a bonfire, drench
ed with oil In the ceMer of the choir,
sttenipied to destroy the cathedral
by fire. The evil designs of the In
remlliirles were, however, happily
frustrated by the arrival of the na
tional guard.
Misters Are Second Close.
Though one cannot decide what Is
lady by rule of thumb, there are cer
tain kindred problems that ran be
solved In that way. aud the railway
company knows how to solve them.
Are you. for Instance, an esquire or
only a plnlu mister? The railway com
pany can tell al once. If you hold a
second class unison ticket any letter
comes addressed to Mr. Blank, but If
you rise to a first class you become
at once A. Hlniik. Fsq. Tluit Is where
Hie railway has the pull over the tno
fortius, on which there are no classes. -Loudon
Globe.
One Worse.
(links, with a yawn, ssld to fish
erman: "Time ain't very va I mi hie to you,
brother; (hat's plain. Here I been
rt'Wntfhln' yon three hours, and yon
ain't had a biter
"Well." drawled the fisherman, "my
time's loo valuable, anyhow, lo waste
three hours of It wntchln' a feller flsb
that ain't gettln' a bite "-Pun Fran
Cisco Call.
A Three Hesdsd Town.
When the town of Tolono. III., was
settled the question of a name arose.
The site chosen for the town waa at
point where three forms "cornered."
These farms were owned by three of
the early settlers of the region, by the
names of Todd. Lognn and Noyes.
After considerable discussion It was
proposed that the town lie named after
the three men who originally owned
the site. How to manage the name
was a problem at first, but Anally
some genius suggested that only the
first two letters of each name be used.
This wrs agreed to. and the name To
lono came luto existence Ladles'
Home Journal.
His Only Chsnos.
"Why did you shake your list at the
speuker?"
"Well." replied Hie congressman. "I
didn't wsnt the whole session to slip
by without my bsvlng made motion
of some kind." Philadelphia Ledger.
Juries In Oermsny,
In Oermsny when the vote of the
Jury stands six against six the prisoner
Is acquitted. A vote of seven against
Ave leaves (be decision, to the court
and In a vote of eight against four the
prisoner Is convicted.
MONEY WASTED
IN ROADJtUILDINQ
Scientific Study of Construc
tion Essential
NEW YORK 111 EXAMPLE
Look ef system and slipshod Mtthi,
Cause Greet Waste Highway Csm.
mission New Msklng Study of Pr
- (leal Construction.
New York stale Is spending , ,Vof.
ge of TiO.(HH day lu (ho ruimtrue.
lion of better roads. At two referwi.
diiins tho ieople of the statu vt
voioii to expoiiu iisi,tM),i)iNi In id,
building of highways. Frlor to it,.
time John N. Carlisle, coiiituliill!r
of highways, look hold of the nlTrln
much money was wasted on ai-cuuni of
slipshod methods Slid lack of sjiirin.
1'art of the road fund will Ui awll
In each county. When tho ctiiiuuu.
elmicr was asked recently when nre
contracts for highway Improvement
would tie let tie replied:
"Now York state should lime u,
U'st highways lu lha world. No one
fumlllur with Ihe comllttous is-liem
It has Iss'ii gelling them. At two
rcfcrciidtlins Hie people have Voted (
SXIN'lid INI,(SH),(SI III (he coiistrurtlna
of good Mads, and they have a rlsctit lo
Insist that tho highways lw Iminirr4,
lt.it until I am outMed that rmul. m
lie built which will give tho i.-op! ,
ijulliir In value for every doilnr hitwt
k! In them I am not going to Rpprors
if further construction.
"No man not fmnlllar wlih the con
ditions ran understand bow dlsmtta
Ixcd this drimrttueiit was when I be
.'ainn commissioner Although ( Wla
sod Is now spending on an nvrrage
I'o.iKSl a day, there wss no vtrni In
lis oltlce work, and mall was r.rrlrril
t tho HistnttlcA In fire privnts IrtM
boxes. No one thing surprUnl m
moaV Ihsn (ho fact Unit hls d'-part-tiietit,
charged with (ho epeinlltiire of
HiV'."i In 'const rue i Ion ,.f are
highways, linil no facilities for making
I scientific study of road cii-thirilm).
"It Is not llis-esssry to tell ths ssis)
that, with this lack of system null slid
this sllpsllisl met hist of doing hnaltirts,
money hss ls-en watted. There Is srV
Felice of II III every county where high
ways have been constructed Not rtm
the engineers believe that some of ths
roads. If built according to mntrirt,
would stand the traffic, but It wnser
poctcd that tho contracts would be
atodlftcd by supplemental a gris-mrnti, '
nd In nearly every Instance (lilt tru
lone."
0. S. AIDS IN ROADMAKING.
Improvement Marked snd Many Ststes
Now In Line.
Improvement of tho public roaih at
the Culled Stutca Is lo lie greater (bit
fear than ever, according lo the re
porta received from all pans of the
country by ex Secretary Wilson of ths
Cliltrsl States dertmrnt of agricul
ture. A Joint committee of congtves to
ngaged III an Investigation of Ui
feasibility of federal aid In Die ran
ilruelMin. Improvement aud nisluts
us nee of public highways, and a nun
her of Ihe state legislatures have cob
tillered good road legislation. In coo-m-iliin
with iIim sreiiersl Imnetiis that
the giKsl road movement has recently
had In all parts of the country.
Jinx-tor of the office of public roads
iajs:
"Too much stress cannot be law
jMin the luiMrtance of malntrnaactlll
outioctlon with (be work of linpmvlin
the nwda. The people In nearly ill tin
tiilia art mini with enthusiasm da?
oad Improvement and are ss-ii(llng
rnormous sums of money in me cot
miction of auporn mads.
'To maliitalu the roads In g'sl coa
lition year after year requires I con
ilderulilf annual outlay, but this out
lay Is Indefinitely less than the last
siilcb must fall iism the people '
iimllv If (In. allow their Mails to r
'o utter ruin. The thing for sll advo-
stes of goiid roads lo do Is t.. un"
viiillntious. iiyslemstlc maintenance
ind sotting uslde every your of H
mount per nillo estimated by the en
flneer In rhargo lo bo sufficient for
lis maintenance of the road -a course
s-hlch must make for economy nr.
ifflclency."
National Fsdsrstion Meeting.
The National GihkI Itonds federation
has Hoard au Interesting meeting et
lUrmlngliam. Ala., where much enthn
Uhui Hhnwn mion the siihjrct
of better public highways. Omirn
elected were John II. HatiKnesu.
d States senntor from Alabama, prt
Went: United States Judge W. T.
rjiulib. treasurer; J. A. Itoiintreo,
relnrr. The vice presidents are: P
M Potter. Ariwina: II. J- Watson,
Rotitri Carolina: John W. O'Neal. Alt
biima. The meeting was well attend
Ml. there being KSO delegates present
from twentv four states. The n
meeting will be hold In St. Uul
later than Nov. 1ft.
Roods Dslong ts Publio.
In thorny the roads are "public; in
.'act the Marts are tho proierl.v of tw
rlvate i lllren: In theory Hie Mads are
strolled by highway officials; In 1
,h roads jire controlled by any v
sho In most localities uses thetn P"
His own Individual pun"" "n1 ln ,n
way and at any time of the year. j
'.! ". J. I
Fish, Chieken ano fc
w pullet raw real and raw fl
... rrhi. la boo
. . .... .
Its
make
th graveyara taw
. i v..w Tork cs
dreds
I ot yenrs mo. , fhe
(perhaps the most efficient in
said to me: "There are
tcrer
cltyi
Important srticlea of food tnsi .
under
no circumstances do
derd
lone They are flsD. c"
vrsl,
of a
By chicken I mean an p"
domestic nature. All game Wr
a. rt nft
should
d be rare. Too warn - -
careful about lamb too. Oivs
little
plenty
of coklug."-fsew ior. .