ETON .CITY ENTEKP 4 Hat your subscription plredf Look at th label. You thould not mlso an growing County. ! M t-M"M MM of our new nun' Attend to It no" ft FORTY-FIFTH YEAR-No, 20. OREGON CITY, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 19, 1911. ESTABLISHED IBM PROMOTERS TELL TO Modern Method of Building Roads la Clackamas County OK SANDY EXPECTED RAILROAD PLANS INCORPORATE SPEAKERS AT MEETINQ ARE -EN THUSIASTIC OVER PROSPECTS OF CLACKAMAS LINE. $50,000 TO BE RAISED IN PORTLAND Dlmlck Urga People to Throw Aside Jealousies and Work For Road Others Pralta En-tarprlaa. "Boost fr your own town ami coun ty," wan tho keynote of tlm meeting In-1 (I Friday night In tho parlor of the Oregon City Commercial Club, tho pit rp Ht of which wna to acquaint those Interested In tho progress of the work on the lino (hat I being pro jected iy i Cluckuiim Southern Railway Coin puny from Orison City Into the Molnlla Valley. Whllu the aitimluii'H at the meeting wa not lurci', those who were there were in terested to the ont of enthusiasm, (rant II. Itlmick, one of thn tm-a who Iiiik given IiIh tlina nnd money to promote dm construction or a Hue In to the Interior leading out of this rlty, wan the flint ni-nkcr Inlroduccd by George A. HiinlliiK. president of thn company, who presided. I In cbargnd that tlx- IlKht attendance waa due par tially to Influence. broiiKht to bear from people who, for soinsn reasons. had no desire to nee a railroad bullL tlx xii Id that In the country the peo ple are giving their moral and finan cial support lo the project. Start 8an and Safe. "We have Mailed thla road In a safe and Mine manner,',' ho said, "and wp arc not going Into debt a dollar. We have about $28,000 pnr value of the ntock subscribed, we have a com petent engineer who waa recommend ed to iin by Chief Engineer Hudd of the Hill system, and we have graded (he firm mile of road for about $2no. Experienced railroad mej lull ua we re 4 1 ...it V. T. f-' '0 w"' ' - . . i: Th Illustrations show a section of th Maple Lane Road, Jutt beyond Latourette Bridge, in the course of construction and when ready for use. The first view show the foundation stone, the second the covering of crushed rock and the third the finished road. This work was done under the supervision of Frank Jaggar, County Road Master. The Maple Lane Road is only nine feet wide, but others recently built In the county are wider. Sections of the Oak Crov, and Highland roads are twelve feet and a section of the Molalla roaJ is sixteen feet. RAIUtOAD ASKS FOR RIGHT OF WAV IN CITY ORDINANCE PROVIDES A ROUTE ALONG FIFTEEN STREET FOR CLACKAMAS LINE. SCHOOL EXHIBIT ATTRACTS CROWD An ordinance was Introduced at the aiM-clal meeting f the Oregon City Council Thursday night providing for a right of way for the Clackamas Southern Hallway Company on Fif teenth Street in thla city The rlKbt of way la to be from the low water mark on the Willamette river aloha; the center of Fifteenth street to the eaMterly lino of John Ad h. ..!.. ...i .... Kami -.I... stna afreet. Tho ordinance provldn ..u.m ii...v t,.v. vr M..n tl"t ' company shall construct pan- nvkul-. trni..nr. fl,...r.,i ik.i k W'liRer aim iroiKiu miiuiiB. i no cum- Kiadma from Orison City to Heaver ",e 7"",u ,n,, 7 ua",' " Creek would cont at lenat 110001). l'lni urn .u ... Thla nut. u. Into the limber uml we or tlie uij uocoruer ua atctu ....... fc. . hu.... ...1... ance of the urlvllesoa eranted It III- II IIW-.- H I ll... -I .1, HIT. IIIIIHlTUiniVT . .. . . .Li... mtiimy n, .n i ,. ,1 i. .... .ruin. The ordinance provides that the rnrH.w.ul hi,-h i. u,iu... .k..r. r.r I compiuiv slittll lay a single track, wltb 17 a cord, and the territory In nd iiownry lunu.uic., r.c. ...o around rHtern Clackaniua and n riht or way in 10 ne tor iwemy nve Waahlnirtnn Count la fnnt buln da. years. oudvd of 11a wood. I Orduiancea providing tor the im "Thla Is a KOod time to lay aalde provemelit of Sixth street and Monroe your neltv eu oiih ea that hav street were rercrrpa io ine aireei lated here for year and all pull t- committee and the City Engineer. get her. Thla la good IcKitlnmte L BUY RAILROAD STOCK proportion aa an InveHtment. It In an opIKirtiinlty to make money by the ailviiiii etneiit of proprty and the Im provement of btialneHS conditloiiH. Iton't be 'woodpecker' cltlzeiiH. but be broad gaiiKod, put your Hliouldora to the wheel of proKreHs and help aloiiK thla pioM)Hltloii. Eby Pleads for Road. O. D Eby wan the next apeaker. He told n Rood atory and recited the Iohs of the trade of Kaatern and Weat ern Clackuinaa to Oregon City, follow Iiik the rotiatrtictlon of electric lines from Portland. "Til. hl t runt . u-UI ha nut nn- hfl ' "1 -"I. " M. .11 . - -.I.. i ...I.I ..... I. will u-.il. ih. Hi" imecioia in uie v lachKiims axe and Increaaed production will be Southern itullway ure meeting with the result. HiiHlneHs relations that more encouragement each day as the will bo of Inatlng benefit will follow. I .. 11I.,11,rnKA. . ,.., If we cannot build thla 17 miles of . " 1 " . '. " . T . rallroud to Molnlla and cnulD It. we "I lwraona wno nave been nucKwura are no good. If you cannot aubscrlbe ubout' aHHlHtlng In the work are now stock, you eun at leuat my a good IiowIiik their fulth In the eutcrprlao WORK OF PUPILS OF ALL GRADE8 18 8HOWN IN WCINHARO BUILDING. TEACHERS EXPLAIN SYSTEMS IN USE Public Invited to Visit the Exhibition Which Will Be Continued Todpy Drawings Are Attractive. HAVE fli KEIM6! WOMAN'S CLUB GIVES SUMPTU OUS LUNCHEON AT WOODMEN HALL TO VISITORS. CLACKAMAS LINE OFFERS FINE OPPORTUNITY, VISITOR DECLARES. word for tho project, und that helps too." Dr. Wood, of Portland, wild he had no Interest In Clackamas County, save tho money ho hud Invested In the ralli oad. Ho made It plain (hut he had Investigated the proposition thor- and are arranging to take stock in tho company. There la no valid reason why ClaekamaH County people Bhould not help with thla work for the InveHt ment Is Inviting, and those who are bending their energy In this work are noa iiivt-BUKHifu i" ii"i'"'"ii ." ....in,,.! , thn uiitumrl or nil oughly and concluded the Investmont en,""'a 10 1,10 BUl rt of all. was belter than any real estate deal he could find. W. A. Huntley described the prac- A man from Portland called on the officers of the company Monday and carefully examined every detail of the lluudreds or remdenta or Oregon i-ity ana Clackamas County examln ed the work of the public school child ren of thla city which was placed on exhibition Friday afternoon In the Welnhard building. The exhibition la the first one ever given of the work or the school children of thla city It win continue from 9 o'clock Saturday morning until 9 o'clock In the evening Superintendent of bchoola Too.e and teachers of the various trades explained the work to the visitors. The botanical druwlnu and pen manship displays are especially fine., Specimens of the work of every child In the public schools are shown so the visitor may cote the gradual Im provement of each child. The in dustrial drawing and manual training is taught in each grade, the object being to give the pupils initiative. The article to be made is first drawn without the pupil having seen one of the finished samples. Among the subjects of which sam ples nre shown in the grades are the giHigraghy, manual training, physl ology and hygiene, spelling, civics, nature study, maps, drawing and pen manship. In Lhe high schools speci mens of the work In the following subjects are shown: Kngllsh composition, history and civics, mechanical drawing. Latin translation, botany" chemistry, phy sics and German translation. Hardly had the doors opened be fore the crowd began to gather and all afternoon and evening the hall was pretty well filled. It Is expected that the crowd will be much larger today and this evening. All the citizens of the city and county are Invited to ex amine the exhibition to see what the children of the city are accomplishing. Ileal Hide of the plan and told of the company s plans and after inspecting economical methods of construction, the work on the line said: I shall H declared the Investors ore getting lake some stock in this company und 1 oo cents on tho dollar for their mon- also see that my friends get some as PV I consider it a ilrst class Investment Onoortunllv la Fine One. The directors are very much en rrnnu n,.h laiunrf ,,f th .,..r. coursged at receiving such favorable Untitles In connection with tho con- comment from out side persons as It struction and F. M Swift, who has twiRth to the jvork In Its In- been working on the project nearly 'unc)'- four years, said c.ackamas County Every man In Clackamas County offered the richest opjHirtunltles for a should come in and take at leuBt one railroad he had ever geen. "The ton- share of stock at iuO per snare anu nace. the neonln and the lurid are all pny for it at (12.50 per month and be here," he declared. "We have Issued fore the autumn rains set in the road no promotion stock." Mr. Swift strong- would bo on a paying basis and the ly urged Oregon Cltyjicople to boost the proposlion to the utmost. A. J. I-ew-ls talked from the stand point of the farmer, and he was fol lowed by K. J. Too.e, John W. Loder, .1. 1.. Waidron. C.eorge Randall, M. Justin, C. 8. Noble, Mr. Murshall, M. Telford and W. A. Shcwmnn, oil of whom talked at might to the point. Judge Dlmlck, Just beforo tho meeting closed, made the statement that he expect'-d to obtain $50,000 In subscrip tions to stock from Portland people within the next three months. The meeting was certainly educa tional, nnd gave those present a clear er Insight Into the plans of the direc tors, all of whom are serving without compensation for the good of the city and county. GLADSTONE COUNCIL MEETS. Members Take Time to Familiarize "Themselves With Work. The city council of Gladstone met In regular session on Thursday even ing and business of Importance was dis cussed. All councllmen were present except Chambers Howell. The town having been recently Incorporated the council will work slowly for a time In order to avoid mistakes. Aftor every thing Is thoroughly understood there will be no time lost by the councllmen In getting to work. The meetings will be held In the Cross building opposite the Gault building. slock would be worth twice the origi nal cost. 1 ho Officers of this company are devoting their time without salary und give written guarantees that every dollar p:. ill In to the treasurer will be judiciously expended upon the con struction work. What move could be usked? IMPORTANT DEALS ARE MADE. Professor Buchanan, of Canby School, Buys T. N. Lewis Place. Elliott Son, real estute dealers, of this city, made several deals Inst week, nmong them being the follow ing: The C. N. Lewis place of eight acres near Division street was sold to Professor Piuchonan, of Canby, and he and his wife will take possession as soon as the Canby school closes. Mr. Ituchsnan is principal of that Institu tion. This land is well adapted for farming purposes, and much of this ground Is set out In berry bushes. The Sheer place at Mount Pleasant wag also sold.' the buyer being Mrs. Gage, of Hood River, who Is contem plating making that her future home. There are 10 acres and most of It Is under cultivation. During the past month there have been many Inquiries coming from Eastern states by persons who wish to locate here. . L EXHIBIT IS GROWING BOARD OF DIRECTORS VIRTUALLY DECIDES TO SEND IT TO FAIR. The Iloard of Directors of the Ore go.n City schools met Monday to con sider applications- to place on exhibi tion at the State Fair and Clackamas County Fair the work of the school children snown at the Welnhard build ing Friday and Saturday. While no derision was reached, it is almost cer tain that the Clackamas County Fair will get the exhibit and It is probable that it will be cine of the features of the State Fair. There Is still a demand that the ex hibit be opened to the public for at lenst one day more before it is moved from the Welnhard building, but this will hardly be granted. The public was amazed at the excellence of the work, and It Is the general opinion that Orccon City stands with the lead ing cities of the country In educational facilities. Superintendent Tooze was authorized by the directors to have the exhibit carefully put away for fu ture display. More than 100 teachers attended the Clackamas County Institute Tield In Oregon City Saturday. The Institute was convened at 10 o'clock In the morning and from that time until night everybody was busy. Probably the most Important feature of the meeting was the discussion following the reading of a paper on "What Women's Clubs and kindred organiza tions caff do for the Public Schools" by Mrs. W. A. White. Mrs. White's paper covered every phase of the theme. She pointed out how women's clubs had aided the schools and said that even more could be done by them. After the paper had been read several teachers told what had been done for the schools in which they teach by Women's Clubs. Among them were teachers from Os wego, Mllwaukie and Gladstone. The clubs have furnished pictures for the walls of the school rooms, aided In beautifying Bchool grounds, calclmined rooms, had flowers planted, etc. The women's club In Oswego furnished a drinking fountain for the children. -Several of the clubs have also provid ed books for the school libraries. One of the features of the meeting wag the sumptuous luncheon provided the visitors at Woodmen Hall by the Oregon City Woman's Club. More than 100 persons sat dovn to the luncheon and it was the unanimous verdict that the spread was unusually fine. The visiting teachers were the guests of the Oregon City teachers, and, In be half of them Superintendent of City Schools Tooze extended the following card of thanks to the Woman's Club: "In behalf of the Oregon City teach era J desire to thank the woman s Club for Its splendid Interest and cour tesy shown the teachers of Oregon City in the assistance rendered In pro viding the magnificent luncheon served our guests, the Clackamas County teachers, attending the insti tute today. "FRED S. J. TOOZE, "Superintendent Schools." County Superintendent T. J. Gary. who arranged the institute, was com pllmented by many upon tho success of the meeting. The address of Dr. G. A. Patterson, Dean of Willamette I'nlverslty, was one of - the features of the meeting. Dr. Patterson spoke of the splendid work that is being done by the schools nnd gave some interesting and in structive suggestions to the teachers. Others who made Interesting ad dresses or read papers were John R. Sievers, "The Playground;" P. L. Coleman, "Teaching Writing in' the Schools," and J, E. Calavan, -School Management." Gladstone Man Sent to Asylum. E. E. Lowe, aged 21 years, of Glad stone, was committed to the insane asylum Friday by County Judge rteatle. after an examination by Dr. M. C. Strickland. The complaint was made hv A. V. Allen. Lowe is violent and two attendants came down fromfrom the present outlook of all crops, Salem and took the unfortunate man to the asylnm. TO HAVE FAIR EXHIBIT AGRICULTURAL DEPARTMEENTS ARE TO BE WELL REPRESENTED. One of the best farming districts of Clackamas county will be represented at the Fifth Annual Clackamas County Fair, by a large district display under the auspices of the Harding Grange of Logan. Harding Grange has never exhibit ed at the Fair, but the people of htis section are r.oted for their enterpris ing spirit and considering the resour ces they have In the way of good farmers on good farms, It Is predicted that the first prize is not out of their reach. It is very gratifying to the manage ment to have the granges of the county take so much Interest in the Fair. The secretary states that last year at this time, virtually no space In the pavilion had been reserved and that already this year the space Is well taken. The prospects are bright for a Blue Ribbon Fair and MILLS TO AID PUBLICITY PLAN EXHIBITS FOR THE COMMERCIAL CLUB'S PROMOTION BUILD ING ARE PROMISED. WORK ON STRUCTURE STARTS TODAY William Beard To Visit Middle North west In Interest of Oregon City and Clackamas County. Work will be started today on the promotion building of the Commercial Club, which will be located on Main street opposite the courthouse. It is the intention to rush the work as much as possible, and it is expected that the building will be ready for use in about thirty days. Samples of the products of Clackamas County and the various articles manufactured in the city will be shown In the build ing. The Willamette Paper Mill and the Oregon City Manufacturing Company have agreed to have exhibits In the building. The tatter's exhibit will show every process through which, wool goes from the time it is brought to the factory until the finished article is ready for the market. The display of the paper mills also will show the various stages of manufacture. William Beard, a large property owner of Oregon City, will leave the latter part of the week on a trip in the Interest of Oregon City and Clack amas County. Mr. Beard will go to Wisconsin, and probably other states In the middle northwest. He will take with him a large quantity of liter ature published by the Commercial Club and w ill do all he can to attract homeseekers to Clackamas County. While the trip primarily Is to be for pleasure, persons who know Mr. Beard realize that he will do a great deal of work in the Interest of the city and county. In fact friends of Mr Beard sav that he derives more pleasure from booming his own city and county than probably anything else. CANBY TO HAVE FOX HORSE SHOW PROGRAMME HAS BEEN ARRANGED ENTRANCE TO BE FREE. Preparations are being made for the big race meet and horse show that will be given at Canby on June 3. It will be held under the auspices of the Canby Driving Club, and one of the features will be a fox hunt at night by Vaughn Brothers' famous pack of fox hounds. Thre will be many other attractions. The following are the horse show classes: Best draft stallion, any breed; best draft mare, grade or pure bred; best draft team; best standard bred stallion; best standard bred mare, over two years old; best single driver; best saddle horse; best driv ing team. The entrance will be free, and the entries will close on the day of the race. H. H. Eccles. of Canby, will be secretary. The Canby band will furnish the music for the day, and a big parade will be a featureof the day. CHAUTAUQUA PLANS AN OLD TIME FOURTH ORATION, SACK RACES AND BASE BALL GAMES WILL BE FEATURES. TOWN HA3 DIFFICULT TIME KEEP ING ORDER UNDER PRES ENT SYSTEM. ADVICE OF LAWYER WERE IS ASKED Deputies, Who Try to Quell Riot Art Arrested For Breaking Laws They Are 8orn to Uphold. SANDY, Or., May 16. (special) Sandy probably will be the next Clackamas County town to Incorpor ate. A representative of tho 8andy Commercial Club went to Oregon City Tuesday to Interview an attorney rela tlve to the procedure to be followed. It Is probable that petitions asking for the incorporation of Sandy will be presented to the County Court within a few montlfs. Up to one year ago there was no ur gent demand for the- incorporation of Sandy. But for several months the town has actually been beyond the control of the authorities. The con stable, while a very efficient officer, lives three miles from the town. There are now three saloons in Sandy and scores of men come Into the city from the camps of the Mount Hood Rail way Company and pr.ictically take possession. One afternoon, about two weeks ago a party of men came Into Sandy and for several hours they had the place by the ears. Sandy and everything n It was theirs. It Is said that a number of deputies were appointed to quell the Incipient riot, but they were powerless and finally became engaged in a free for all fight with some of the disturbers, the result being that two or three of the deputies' were arrested for breaking the laws they were sworn to uphold. There are plenty of law abiding people In Sandy who are anxious to bring order out of chaos. They havo no wish to see their streets turned into a brawling place, and no doubt the County Court will give respectful attention to their petition when it comes in. Sandy has grown remark ably fast during the last year. There are many people passing through the place bound for the Mount Hood re sorts and many of them stop for rest and refreshment in Sandy and are en titled to whatever protection the town can afford. Sandy is an old town, but It has a lot of vigorous young blood, and Is becoming a live wire in Eastern Clackamas. GIRLS' BAND TO PLAY AT OAK GROVE ORGANIZATION WON FAVOR AT BOOSTER CELEBRATION. The Oak Grove Girls' Band made such a favorable impression In Oregon City on Booster Day, M. J. Lazelle, secretary of the Clackamas County Fair Association has engaged the or ganization to furnish the music at the County Fair to be held in September. Although orcanlzed on.y about a year ago, the band has become a favorite with Clackamas County residents and has played on several occasions in Portland. The band Joined in the Booster Day parade in this city and was one of the chief attractions of the festivities. The personnel of the organization is as follows: Ada Starkweather. Edith Griffith Ethel Bighar.i. Ruth Wilkins. Arrangements were virtually com pleted Wednesday ny the Willamette Valley Chautauqua Assembly for the Chautauqua to be given at Gladstone, beginning on July 4 and lasting through July 16. The assembly de cided upon an old fashion celebration of the Fourth. There will be sack races, climbing of a greased pole, ora tions, etc. It is also the intention to have two ball games on that day. The teachers of the Clackamas Counly schools will probably issue a challenge to the law yers of the county, and there is no doubt about the lawyers accept ing, for besides the young blood, there are a number of lawyers in the county who played ball in the old days, and still know how to play the game. The Athletic Committee of the as sembly will prepare schedule of games to be played in a few days. It is the intention to have a game each day, and five teams will play each other four times. The winner will be award ed a prize. Superintendent of County Schools Gary, who is secretary of the assem bly, has arranged to have Ex-Governor Yates, of Illinois, deliver the Fourth of July oration. Gabriel R. McGuire, the noted lecturer of Cleveland, will lecture duking the Chautauqua on, "With An Irishman Through Darkest Africa." Many other features also will be provided for the Chautauqua and the indications are that it will be the most successful ever held. The big audi torium at Gladstone has been engaged for the occasion. J. E. Hedges, C. Schuebel and O. D. Eby compose the Athletic Committee. ADVERTISING NOT REQUIRED Railroads Need- Not Publish Tims Table In Papers. SALEM, Or., May 12. (Special In answer to a request for an oplnlm as to whether the Railroad Commis sion has the authority to compel rail road companies in this state to pub lish time tables In circulating news papers. Attorney-General Crawford holds that there are no laws in effect requiring such publicity, and in his opinion the Railroad Commission la not authorized to demand a publica tion of time tables, even If should find that the varions railroad com panies operating in the state were negligent in posting the hours of. de parture and arrival of trains at the respective stations. ' The Commission asks for the opin ion for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not railroads could be re quired to advertise train operations in the event they failed and refused to Dost notices in their passenger stations. The Attorney-General be lieves that to require railroad com panies to advertise time tables :n newspapers would result In news papers charging any rate they desired, and thus work a hardship on the transportation companies without giving them an opportunity to re monstrate unless they go to law. BAD BOYS ARE TRIED. Peter Olsen and Arthur Olsen Must Report to Judge. Peter Olsen, aged 14 years, and Arthur Olsen, aged 13 years, were on Rth trial in the Juvenile court Saturday, Worthington, Hesther Armstrong, Jes-! charged with writing obscene words the various agricultural departments will be a credit to this county. , i ci.ioii MnrtnrtA MM-Psse. Marea- lne wa"8 8na aoor or lne acnooi ret Lewis. Maud McLesse. Lutle Aver-1 "use at Marquam. The complaint son Ellen Worthington. Madge Ellis. ! made by Riley Hubbard, a direc Fra'nces Griffith. Edith Turner. Bessie i r of the Marquam school. After Vlgels and Katie Oatkin. hearing the evidence. County Judge i Beatie dismissed the case for six j months, and will require the boys to report to mm every month until ine GOOD CROPS ANTICIPATED. Two Carloads of Fruit Boxes Received ! expiration of that time. It is said the . , . , laus nave nui nau proper uume in By Local Firm. ; flllenceg Larsen & Company, grocers of this MAN MARRIED IN 1860 SUES. city, received on Friday two carloads nf fruit boxes. Mr. Larsen stated yesterday that his firm would be ready . aii-o-I Tht wif D- .k f,i . ,win n It eomes on. 1 Samuel Rider Alleges That Wife De- From all indications there are- good prospects for a large crop of berries and cherries, although the late frost did some damage. The earlest berries will no doubt bring good prices, and many of the growers of berries are looking forward to good prices the coming season. sorted Him Samuel Rider has filed a suit for di vorce against Julia Rider. They were married at Charleston-Four Corners, Montgomery County, New York, Octo ber 20. I860. Mr. Rider alleges that his wife deserted hlra. George C. Brownell is his attorney. Oregon Electric Buys Site. SALEM, Or., May 12 (Special) The Oregon Electric Railroad Com pany has made arrangements with Harry Albert and H. G. Meyer, Salem property holders, to purchase a fourth block on Front, between Center and Chemeketa streets, on which to erect a large freight building and ware houses. ' It is said the company intends pur chasing an entire block for a freight building. The Council has granted the Oregon Electric a franchise down Front street, and notice has been given by the railroad that the laying of steel will be started as soon as the city establishes a permanent grade. Session Laws Affect Code. SALEM, Or.. May 12, (Special) According to the statements of Dana Allen, the special clerk engaged by the state to edit the session laws passed bv the last Legislature for publica tion. 500 sections of Lord's Oregon Laws have been affected by the acts passed this year. Mr. Alien has com pleted the work and the printed mat ter is now in the hands of the binders. Secretary or State Olcott announces that the session laws will be prepared for distribution within one week and will sell for $1.23 a copy. SMITH PAROLED; GOES TO WC3K Living Expenses to Be Allowed Him, and Wife to Get Rest Clvde Smith, who was arrested In November on complaint of his wife that he had neglected to support her, and who has been In Jll ever since, was paroled Tuesday and will be giv en work Immediately. The warrant will be made out In the name of Coun ty Clerk Mulvey. who will allow Smith enough money for living expens es while the remainder will be turred over to his wife for her support.