OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE, FRIDAY, JANUARY 31, 1908. 0 OUR FARMERS' PAGE. ENTERPRISE READER8 ARE INVITED TO CON TRIBUTE AGRICULTURAL, HORTICULTURAL, LIVESTOCK, POULTRY, DAIRY OR "BIO CROP" ITEMS FOR THIS DEPARTMENT. '' A POULTRY 8TART. Don't Try to Build Up Flock on Mon grel Breed. , Till! llllHlUkl) t ti (it moHt person make when they decide to go Into tlm poultry business Ih that of start Ink with mongrel fowl und tryliiK l drift Into t lit) wiro-bred linn year after year. Thny will buy, ix-rtnipn, u sli Hug of pure-bred egg of purebred fowlH, HIKl lit HlO fill) (if till) HCUHOII tlicy allow tln entire lot to run to gether, and when tho next year's hatching season comes around they decide Hint they will ' Ml 111 kwip some of tlm mongrel hens, f for no other piirpoMn than to furnlHh egg for Hut table. It naturally follows tliat tlm two breed get mixed, (mil at I tin end of I ho next season there, urn lint few of the young fowlH Hint do not dhow n cross, Another nilMtnko Hint they nmlm Ih Hint of trying to keep morn limn inn) breed. Those who have had year of experience and luive provided Hmplii yards mid houses for encli breed limy be iiblo to do tills, but those who are not no arranged Hhoulil never attempt to keep more Hum one. It Ih folly to expect to Hiipply every kind of fowl which IiiiIIvIiIiiiiIm limy iiHk for, und no one Hhoulil attempt to do MO. Select on urn breed ono Mlllteil to I tin Ili'fdH of near-by ketn nnd Hie one you fancy most, pose of the mongrel fowls . on place nnd keep the breed pure. IichI mar- I M- ihe Each year Hided I he beHt lilllleH Hlld fe male nnd again dispose of thoHe Hint do not come up to the Htnndnrd re (pilremeniH. Yeiir after yenr hiiiuII de fect will Hon dlHitppear, nnd you will soon hnve a flock which will not only be linmlHome, but at the hiiiimi time prolllable. lioii't try hi nupply nil the customers. .Make ii specialty of one kind nnd let your customer know. Hint they enn get nothing better than ou can offer them. Wisconsin Farmer. Bottle-Fed Treei. Hclencn lyis recently leurned a gisid deal that wum previously unknown adopt the anatomy ct the tree, and es pecially about Hie circulatory system of the great plant, say Hie Technical World Magazine. In order that It Mhiill be healthy, It Ih as necessary fur n tree to have a Rood circulation iim for a man. . lUit hitherto nobody Iiiih reull.eil the activity of tlilH function In thn tree un activity siiltlcleiitly evidenced by. the fact thut chemical HuhHlanccH injected Into cotonwoods p- e KEEP BRIGHT AND YOU WILL KEEP BUSY Electric light is the magnet that draws trade. The bright store is the "hypnotic eye" of business. ,' People can no more resist the attraction of a bril liant, Electrically lighted store than they can resist the clarion call of a brass band.. Is your competitor with the Electrically illum inated show windows, bright interior and. sparkling Electric Sign getting an advantage over you? The moth never flutters around the unlighted candlel Up-to-date stores nowadays consider shop window lighting a necessity, whether they remain open after dark or not. Competition forces modern methods. A show window brilliantly illuminated with Electric light will make many , a sale "the night before." Electrjc light compels attention, . makes easy the examination of your display, shows goods in detail and fabrics in their true colors. And don't neglect the Electric Sign. It is soliciting "tomorrow's" business every moment it is lighted burning you name in the public mind. it. is a solicitor that never becomes weary never stops workcosts little. PORTLAND RAILWAY, LIGHT & POWER COMPANY C. G. MILLER j Agent OREGON CITY, - - - OREGON i M were detected In tho Map of tho top tnoMt IwIkh, 110 to 40 feet obow tho Kround, within 10 liouni, Home recent . experiment at the North Dakota Experiment Htallon bavo had for tlndr object merely the feed I UK of poorly nourished young trees, which, .when supplied with a bottle llllnd at frequent Intervals appeared to suck In sustenance at a rapid rate, Ho far Indeud IK HiIh the cuho that It Iiiim been found poHHlblu to regulate to Homn extent the Krowth of young tree by Much meunM, retarding their ilevidopment, or making It morn rapid iim inlKht be desired. It Ih all a matter of food Miipply, the "patient" under treatment showing a ready wllllng iiuhh to aliHorb extra provender and to utilize It la the building of plant tlHMIR'H, Plants That Polaon Ono Another. It Ih a matter, of common obsorvu Hon that gnis (Ioch not grow so well clone to trecH uh In tlm open. The Hiirnn Ih true of grain. KxperlmentH In England nnd In this country have Mhown that the deleterious effect mj of thn near neighborhood of grass and treea ant inutuul. Thn tree nuffer oh well tin thn gras und grain. Thin Im eHpnclally trim of fruit treea. The chumo Ih aHcrlbed to the excretion by thn treeM, ou the one hand, of sub huiwi'h poIhoiiouh to the grass, nnd by the gruss, on. tlm other band, of sub MtitnceH polHonotiH to the trees. It thiiH appenra Hint tlm fnlluro of grass to grow well tienf treea nhould not be HHcrlbed to too much hliudc, but to thn exliaimtloii by the tree roots of Dm full Miipply needed by the ktuhh. Selecting Dairy Cow. While there may bo no Infallible, rulo by which a man can be governed In selecting a high-class dairy cow, there are ninny polntM that will assist nnd If carefully considered will pre vent dlHiippoltit merit as a rule. Re member that a cow Is a machine and Ih Intended to change the different producta on which she Ih fed Into MomethliiK of more value. There are two dlHtlnct type of'thene uiachlneH. ()nn innnufncturen or convertn feed Into beef; the other Into milk. There Ih a very decided ami pronounced dif ference In the typo of thla animal that makes beef and the one which nianil factureH milk. In thn dairy type we havu an uulninl that Ih aiiKular, thin. Honu'what. pHwe-Jolnted and with prominent hoiieH, She In wedKO-Hlnipml from Hie front, with a lean head, moderately long fact) allghtly dlnhed i and a general contented'1 eipresfllon of tho feature, -The mulo In iMge, mouth largo, nostril wide and opon, a clear, bright iye, a broad, full and high forehead, ear medium size, One toxtiiro, revered with fine hair and orange ynllow Insldd; ' The neck In thin,, moderately long, with little or ho dewlap, and tho tbroat la clean. Wldo spuoo between the jaw, the wltherM lean and sharp, tho shoulder lean and obllquo and tho chest deep and wide, which Indicate vigor ard constitution. Field and Farm. , Aehee and Manure. ' 1 If uhIich and hen manure aro mixed together before being applied to the noII there, will bo a Iohh of ammonia from the poultry dropping, 'which will greatly Ichhch the value. The anhea Mhould be put on after the manure ban been mixed with the noil. In thla way the ammonia Will bo abHorbed by It, and remain for the uho of the crop. Wood bhIioh make a valuable applica tion to hoIIh deficient In potaHh, and httHten the dccompoHltlon to coarno manurcH. Managing 8heep. Fatten aged ewes and ho.11 to the butcher. Tho flock Hhould have frenh blood lnfuHcd every two yearn. At four month of age the young lamb Hhould bo a good market animal, If fed properly. If you want good, strong lambH, feod the cwch right. Strong lumbH from weak ewci cannot ho expected. Jn buying Hheep for breeding purpoHen, endeavor to get ono that Im better than the bent In the Hume breeder add a little copperas to the wilt fur tho breeding ewes. Lin need meal Ih an excellent tonic, If a little Ih added to the grain. Sheep naturally drink more often than cat tle, and Hhould have water conven ient. It Im not good policy to feed well and give good Hheltor and then allow tho Hheep to drink Ice water and cool off. Clover and Fodder. Clover und corn furnish a fodder that caunol be eaally Im proved upon for dairy cowh. Two fuctorn Hhould be toko Into account when determining the amount of grain to feed. One Ih tho extent to which clover or alfalfa Ih fed, and the second Ih the production of the cow. The rule with some Is to feed one pound of grain to every three pounds of milk production. When clover or al falfa form a large part of the ration It would Hiem reaxonable to suppose thut a leHH quantity of grain would Hulllce than the amounts named. . Feed for Breeding Animals. It Ih Importunt that breeding ani mals have laxative feeds when they are put upon dry feeds after being taken from the puHture. Such articles uh oil meal, llax seed meal, etc.. should enter largoly Into the ration. When aiilmulH are changed from pasture to dry feeding there is a tendency to con Htlputlon, and steps must be taken to have the bowels move freely, or there In danger vl serlouH trouble. In case the above artlclOH do not have tho desired effect, Epsom salts or raw Un seed oil mtiHt be used. To Measure Land. 1 To mesHuro an acre, tie a ring at each end of the rope, tho distance be ing Just CO feet between them; tie a piece of colored cloth exactly In tho middle of tblH. t)ne acre of ground will be four times the length and two und a half times , tho width, or tho equul of JG rods one way and 10 rods the other, making the full aero 1C0 mniare rols. Keep tho ropo dry, so it will not stretch. A rod Is 1C 1-2 lineal feet. An acre Ih 4840 square yards, or 4n,6tiO squure feet. Ostrich Farms for Italy. In view of the importance of the commerce In ostrich feathers. Vice Consul H. M. Hyington, of Naples, states that Italians are being urged to start ostrich farms in Southern Italy. Sicily and Sardinia. The suc cessful results obtained In Callfo-nia and at Nice are cited. Note. New blood is occasionally neces sary for the (lock, no matter of what breed. The term "calf cholera" Is given to n necullnr diarrhoea, which attacks calve the day after their birth, and which usually ends fatally on the sec ond or third day. A man at Richland, State of Wash ington, claims to be making an aver age of $4.15 a day from less than 500 hens. Put a south window In the poultry house. Sunlight for the hens will moan sunshine for your face when you go after the eggs. Sund in the craw means health to tho hen, and health to the hen means eggs for you. Don't forgot to , keep your grit box filled. Horses that aro considered safe in every way are generally those which never knew what It meant to be from under the' control of their keeper. ,. One noticoable difference between good and bad horses is, that it is a trouble to keep the good while tho troublo comes In trying to sell the bad. ' It Is estimated that there are $500, 000,000. worth of duiry cattle in tho United States. It Is claimed that there is a cow. of some sort for every three people In the United States. A dairyman in the East finds by comparison of market prices that the food cost of producing milk, has in creased 40 per cent In the, New Eng lund states since 190i. ' ' ' , A horse cannot transmit what he does not hiinself possess. , It does not pay to feed a poor cow flrst-class feed and plenty of it. be cause she will not respond by giving a largo quantity of rich milk; but it does pay to give a really flrst-class animal all she can eat:' ; Ground alfalfa has become suffi ciently a staple to be regularly quoted In San Francisco market reports. It sells there at about $5 less per ton than bran. . While wool markets have been very i dull for a few weeks the outlook Is fair for Improvement. It requires more age to develop ,a heavy-boned animal than It does a fllght - boile'd one TIid .loading browlera .of Angora (coata In Texan aro working hard to ntoroNt the average gqatman of that State In Improving the quality of bin goatu, -'" : - ' There are more dnckn ' In China lhan In all the rent of the world China, literally, In white with these blrda, and day and night tho country re Boundn with their metallic and scorn ful voices, Children herd ducks on evary road, on every pond, on every farm, on every lake, on every river. As a rule,, the earlier fat Mheep are put upon the market the better price thfty will command. With the keeping of sheep the land doH not deteriorate, but Its fertility Is coiiHtantly increased. A good Hheep Ih tho ono beHt adapt ed to the particular surrounding and situations of the owner. ' The management of the Exposition bun He.curcd the services of Col. Hen ry K. Dosch, of Portland, Oregon, as director of tho division of exhibits. Thn exhibit department 1 being or ganized and prospective exhibitors can now receive Information in regard to space by applying, to-Col. Dosch. Already many large firms throughout tho country have applied for space. Col. Dosch represented the state of Oregon as commissioner at New Or leariH, Chicago, Omaha, Buffalo, Chnrlentown and at tho Fifth Inter national Exhibition held at Osaka, Ja pan, in 1903. He was the commls. sloner from the state of Oregon and Lewis and Clark Exposition. The di rector of the Japanese exposition recognized Col. Dosch's ability as an "exposltlorilst," and placed him In charge of all foreign exhibits. His serviceH were recognized by the Em peror of Japan, who decorated him wljh tho medal of the Chevalier of the Sacred Treasure. Col. Dosch was also given a diploma of merit for his services at the Osaka Exposition. It bears the Hlgnature of the Mikado and tho royal seal. Col. Dosch was also Commlsnloner General to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition for the Lewi and Clark Fair. Short Married Life. .Georgo Meckel, a local saloonman, has filed a suit for a decree of divorce against Mrs. U. C. 'Meckel, alleging cruel and Inhuman treatment. They were married In Oregon City January C of this year by Justice of Peace Stlpp. Their differences developed In a,.very few days after their marriage. Attorney Frank F. Freeman, of Portland, wos a business visitor In Oregon City Tuesday. M. L. Rrayton, of Cashmere, Wash., has arrived here, to be present at the bedside of his father, who is critically III. E. H. Tongue, of Hlllsboro, was in town Tuesday, shaking hands with old friends and meeting new ones. Mr. Tongue Is a candidate for the Repub lican nomination of District Attorney for the Fifth District, and is engaged in putting up his fences. : Eugene C. Thomas, who disposed of the Oregon City Enterprise last week, left Tuesday night for his home Mi Troy, O., going via San Francisco and Los Angeles. Frank C. Lowing, who ha been the right-hand man of Mr. Thomas, leaves Saturday night for Troy to Join his family. While conducting the Enterprise both men have made many friends in this county. AN ILL FATED SHIP. Mystery and Tragedy That Eneom . patted the Great E4,jrn. There was a mystery about that 111 fated ship. Nothing went right with her. She stuck at the launch, and It cost an eirra $350,000 over and above the sum set aside for the purpose to get her Into the water. On her trial trip her boilers burst, killing some of the stokers. . Then she ran aground and carried ou so outrageously that her crew thought her surely bewitched. She hod Btarted badly. While she was building a pay clerk sent by one of tho contractors with $0,500 In wages for the men disappeared. It was not unnaturally assumed that he had bolt ed with the money. Ills wife aud family were left unprovided for, with the stigma of his supposed crime upon them. Thirty years after her launch the Cireat Eastern went into the cemetery ot TCIl-VonhAfi.1 in Im tirnbon -tin ' UtitU shp was being taken to pieces the shlp breaker discovered between her inner and outer casings of steel the skeleton Of; a man. Papers which had fallen from his clothes enabled his Identity to be trace. It whs the skeleton, of the pay clerk who thirty years before had disappeared. There was no mon ey:' that was never recovered. Th6 supposition Is that the poor fel low on going on to the ship was pounc ed Upon by workmen who knew that he had the money with him; that they stunned him and, having a small, place In the side of the vessel to complete, crammed hi body In and built him up In it. No reward would have Induced a sailor to sail In that vessel had be known of the terrible secret sealed up In her walls. Chicago New. Proved. nutL uni f ant rovt ' i A 'J 4A(lllWll t IllUfl DU.t I U 111 11,,' much disappointed In you. You told me. that 'when you were married you would prow that you had business ability. . Du Porely Well, my dear sir, I did prove that when I married your j daughter. Docin't Agree. 'You should . never take anything thut doesn't agree with you." the phy sician told Mr. Marks. . . "If I bad always. followed, that rule. Marin." he remarked to bis wife. "where wouU you be?" j Navhor Thut ho'.- of vours sppmn tn i be a bright one. He'll cut out n name .'or himself mmie day. Popley (angrily) t -Ite's diH.e it already on our new )lnno! ... Ben Franklin v i who used to run rf ncwpaper down East year ago, also edited an almanac which contained orao wise sayings. Here la one of them: ' ( "Tho way to wealth, if you desire It, I a plain as the way to market. ,.Jt depend chiefly on two words industry and frugality. Ho that gets all he can honestly and saves all be get (necessary expense excepted) will certainly become rich." What Ben said was not only true at that time, but It still hold good at the present day. Therb Is no better way to aave than to hare a bank account We r:il be glad to have you start an account at thl bank, you are not tempted to spend It. The Bank of C areful of One of ihe secrets of our success in the Baggage and Transfer Business Safes, Piano and Furniture Moving Williams Bros. Transfer Co j Phones, Office 1121, Residence Oregon City J. E. SCHAFFER. Prop. Best Quality Royal Table Qtieen Bread FOR SALE BY ALL GROCERS AND AT BAKERYGIVE IT A TRIAL. Shop remodeled and reopened by February 15 for inspection. 4 I Book and Job Pointing All Kinds Low Prices Prompt Service Star Press Job Room OREGON CITY, OREGON o- Oregon City YOUR BILL FOR GROCERIES will show a comfortable saving If you do your buying here. And our lower price In no case mean lower quali ties. It Is the saving on standard , groceries that makes buying here, truly economical. We have too much faith in your discernment to offer you Inferior qualities at any price. Dally , arrival of new season goods In Dia mond W or Preferred Stock Canned Fruit and Vegetables, Xraas Candies,, Nuts, Date, Raisins, etc. A. ROBERTSON 7th Street Grocer Your Property 1833 525 Main Street A SMOOTH ARTICLE Is turned out by the basketful in this TaiinnrVchlrra -! 1 a ra rti ft a on1 ail else requiring starching and stiff fin ishing. Our latest improved appli ances, coupled with skill born of long, experience, enable us to' turn out flrstr. class work quickly and cheaply. CASCADE LAUNDRY Oregon City, ... ... -Oregon Royal Bakery Formerly 7th street Bakery -- f