CITY ENTEEPEISE -H-No. 60. OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE, FRIDAY, NOVEMBEF ERJ1907. ESTABLISHED 1808. CHARTER AND EXCISE LAW FORCES UNITE 0 OREGON Will Hold a Joint Love Feast at Shively Opera House This Evening. $50,000 FLOATING DEBT! Would Be Refunded But for Other Dis tasteful Clauses in Charter-Eleventh-Hour Candidate. The fuel Hint there wa to be treii- tion opposition tn tho proposed Ex cise m w known from the out nut. Hut Hi" plan for changing tho Char-' l r illil ikot bring out oppoltlon at the outset, and In cousoqueuco the J friend of th ir)MHi Charter fought j uliy of those who were puhliiic the new Kxclso Law, Hut condition hftvo changed. It In t'lmy to see that something mut let iloim to win and the followers of ttm 1 Inn I of F.xcImo Law havu flmtlty cap tured tho oout lull of tho friend of tho new Charti-r and a a r'HUlt there 1 to liu a love feast In Hhlvoly'a thea ter thin evening; WrltliiK on thin subject the Tele gram correspondent ha tht to nay: Tho flrttt announcement that tho advocate of the proKed Excise Uw had combined with thn iuipiorter of t lie iok iHc-it Charter amendment came Huturday when the excise ad' herein gave notice thut Mayor Can-fli-ld and other cltUen would appear on tho platform next Friday nlgiit at tho Shlvi'ly theater, with L C, Otto. 'X-chlef of police of Lincoln, Neb., who come at tin I untune" of the moral element to explain how the law ha operated In hi state. At the same Unit argument In faver of tint Char ter amendment that have tieen pro posed by four men will bo advanced ly Mr. Cattfleld and other, which lend color to tho belief that tho ex-1 cine people ami thono behind the amendment have Joined hand and will nlimd or fall together, rromlnent candidate for municipal office and leading hunlnenn nun and property owner have gone on record an op poned to tho Charter amendment, which are advocated by Mayor Can field. J. V. Campbell, Franklin T. Griffith and W. S. C'Hen. When the law placing In tho hand of tho people tho power lo enact their own charter had heeomo operative, tho Mayor appointed a charter com mixnion, conHiHimg oi inn iiiiiiih ipui , office holder and aeveral prominent, . cH1..m i. After It appointment tho ! In case a corimrutum wishes a fron apait x vn ho nu rked that the com-! chlH"- which munt be publlnhed and ml eii- n - uld not ol tain a quorum, i l'l for by tho corporation, tho publl nnd t.. iw.v nt Itn dlnnolutlon a aub- ra,u nHl bo In the nuwapaper and -mui"t' wan na;ned to draw up amenit-iicut to the existing charter. Thene amelidmeniH are now ftuhmlt ted to tho voter of Oregon City for their approval or rejection at tho an nual election next .Monday. While there 1 no general antagonism to tho proponul to take up tho city's flouting IndebtednoM with nn Inntio of InMid.t, the measure changing the method of Improving streets has met with disap proval from tho men who have In the last year paid out In tho aggregate thousands of dollars for tho Improve ment of street adjacent to their pro perty, and object to the additional ex pense of Improving property In which they have no direct Interest. Many of tho more substantial citi zen are discussing tho proposal to change the city's foatlng debt of $?i0, (100 Into a fixed debt at a five per cent rate of Interest, and tho discussion don't add to tho good feeling of those who discuss It. Certain citizens feel that the debt may have been unavoidable, but they would like the facts In the case. Why vta tho fact that this Indebtedness was being allowed, to pile up kept from the public? Is tho question ask ed fifty times dully. Considerable criticism has been di rected toward tho Councllmen of the past; not that these man may not have done tho best thing to be done under the circumstances, but that they did not sound tho alarm. Certain who have been criticised have retaliated with tho statement that they wore Ignorant of actual conditions when chosen, and It Is freely commented that certain Councllmen have said that had they known tho condition no one could have Induced them to take up the burden as City Father. It can bo said In favor af tho pres ent Council that with all these diffi culties staring them In tho face an ef fort has been to keep as bold a front as possible In the hopes of getting things straightened up before the time enmo to lay aside, the mantle which they have continued to wear because of the necessity for Home one to act, and not because the work appealed to them, , One business man Bold: "I wish there was some way to adopt the Items In the proposed Charter, that appeal to me and vote down those that do not. It Is my opinion that the floating debt should bo bonded and the 'sinking fund established for Its pay ment. Hut there are other things I do not like and I hate to sanction one In order to get the other. Our Council has been compelled to carry a heavy load the past few years and It Is becoming an lmposl - tion to ask a man to serve In that co-i paclty. If trouble Bhould come bo , cause of errors In the past those hold- V ing seats m Council would be given the blame, regardless of the fact that tho trouble mlKht come from legisla Hon panned bolore their time, lu fact It take contlderahlH courage to con tinue lo alt an Councilman knowing how thing are." Another wild: "I would not be a Councilman for $3 a meeting. People only half iinderNtand what Council haa to contend with at this time, and a majority don't care. Our Council haa a heavy loud to carry at this time and It U no wonder no one want the job. I should like to vole to help out but Homo thing doll t look good to me." Hut the final declNlon, when all tho evidence U In, miiHt hinge on the pro position, Khali we vote yea or no on tho Charter. Look at It for a mo ment: ' In matter where nireet, aldewalk, ewer and other Improvement!! are conti'inplated, t bo paid for hy tho Individual owning tho property abut- Hii or otherwise benefitted, Council ak permliotlon to t thu announce incut of tho Improvement on a bulle tin board on tho door of the city build ing, and not bo compelled to publtMh lu a newspaper. Nothing need bo suld In tho paper that you and your neigh born read an to the Improvement, which you must pay for, almply post a notice on this board. And tho pro poned Charter provide that an error In the notice even If you nee It which give you misinformation an to w hat In to be dojio, will not relievo you from paying. How do you like that? You are given one privilege, and that la comforting, you can walk up and pay for something you wanted, or Nontethlng you did not want: It's all tho name pay up and abut up. When It la a mutter that tho city in luterented In to tho extent of winning for tho widest sHslblo publicity. It inunt bo advertised In a paper. That In wlno, wo concede, but no In It wise tit publlnh the other wlno for him who may otherwise he Improved out of bin homo and ho known nothing of ,. ii i,,i i ""l "U,B "ewn uoum. n- ouiy mo owner oi a lime iioiue, wuo may not feel able to make certain Improvement and might oppose them, thut don't need any notice In tho newnpnper. If there I a plan on foot to make him pave, lay a Htdewalk. or build a newer, pont It on tho bulletin lmard, he'll know noon enough; he'll """ ume-io pay ins ment. And In case Council don't cut In deep enough tho first time It can try j engineer, whoso recommendations again on tho same improvement. And j would be adopted. Too much one all thla time this valuable news is i man power is bod for any city and the posted on this little bulletin board. If 'Charter amendments are the limit for there Is fear some may object to a $10,000 Improvement, Council can set out to spend $5,000, ami no one will object; then when that Is spent and tho work half done It can "Make a second haul" and you foot the bill. And there Is no way to get out that promises an even chance to evade tho second assessment. And errors on the part of Council don't count: and you will find this out If you pass the ordinance. The fact that oCunell's Intentions were good Is all thot Is necessary; you've got your Improvement now pay for It whether you wanteds It or not, or whether you wanted It at the price or not. . With wIho safeguards the plan of making Improvements by districts would be a good move. But have those wise safeguards been put luto this proposed Charter? We think not. According to the present plan a man may be included in assessment dis tricts galore, and he will never know when hQ has seen the last of It. And he has little to say as to whether his property Is benefitted by tho contem plated Improvement, and his neigh bors may not have anything to say, either; It la true some have a Btiy. but he may be Included In a district the majority of frontage Is benefitted and because he Is. Included In the district he Is outvoted and assessed even If ho can see no good to himself. And the fact that he has been Included In one district does not preclude count ing him In on a second. As an example: He lives on a street between two that are being Improved. This year he is counted In on the Im provement of one and next year he Is saddled to the one on the other side. What chance Is there that his street will be Improved If those on either side are put Into good repair this sea son and next and he counted In on the work? He Is made to help them Im prove, because It Is "nice to get on to a paved street by going one block," and the contention is good that It Is of some value to him. The trouble comes In assessing him too high, and his protest weighed against those on the street to be Improved, will be of little force, for they are Interested In his being assessed as nearly to their figure bm K)nlhlo, Then when both Htreet uro paved, and ho hun paid towurilM both linpi'ovemetiU Ijmcbiiho of the value to him, he may go on and pave hi own Htreet If he hook fit. And tho puvlng of hi at root will be of little value to men living on Ktreeta already paved, who are enjoying the benefit of what he wa forced to do, and they will not reciprocate and will defy any one to ahow wherein they are benefit tod. The proponed Charter give Coun cil Uki much power. There are riot enough aufeguard thrown around the man with tho amall homo. An hon- ent Council may not do harm, but bow Hnm may there be men chonen to Council who have an ax to grind, and what would be the outcome. With the city carrying a floating debt of $30, 0000 and a belief that her City Fath er have been honeat, but not wIho, I It not a good time to oonalder the necenmiy of all the Hufcguard that can be devlnod? If our Council have Ignored the Charter In the pant, and thla I con ceded by member of the charter com mlaalon, what' to hinder them doing It again? Inn't It a wine thing to lock the door before the home 1 atolen at Oil time, having lont a valuable ani mal ho recently? It eema to be a gixd time for the people of Oreg-m City to be certain a to the next atop to take, when the leader In a move for good govern ment confe to the Hotting anlde of law Inn't it time to atop and consider what kind of a law one can make that wont be net alde? The Telegram haa the following to ay concerning the Charter content here: The three amendment to the city Charter will be a wept clear out of night In tho election next Monday. Thl U the belief of nearly every pro perty holder and bunlncn man In the city. That there I evil hidden In the amendment I common report. The omendment changing the manner of making street annensments I proba bly the biggest blunder of them all. It lengthy pannage of "whereases" and "what l" are not aufficlently In telligent for the voters to understand. Dr. W. E. Carll, who will nnqiio tlonably be elected Mayor of Oregon City next Monday, Is strong In his de nunciation of thono amendment and aay they will be defeated from top to bottom, a they ought to be. In an interview he says: 'The creation of these amendments reminds me of the? atory of the hen, who had no egg to set on,, and she hunted around until finally she found a door knob. The tale fits the case exactly, for It I well known that the present Charter 1 entirely satisfac tory, and there Is no demand for a change. The men who made tnese amendments simply found tho door knob. "It Is all rot to prepare an amend ment to refund the city Indebtedness by Issuing bonds. These bonds are all right but they can bo Issued at any time through an ordinance without the necessity of nn amendment to the Charter. The city may Issue bonds whenever It can find anyone to buy them. "Tho street assessment amendment Is the most Injurious and opens a way for graft on the part of the city engl neer, It Is provided that a committee' shall create a district whenever a street Is to bo Improved. Now, lust toke the average committee. It would probably shirk responsiiiiiuy iy lurn- lug over the whole matter to the city this. "1 Intend to vote against all these amendments and shall advise my friends to do the same thing. I be lieve they will be defeated and there U no doubt they ought to be. LIVE STOCK SHOW FOR PORTLAND. The Portland Country Club & Live Stock Association, recognizing the Im portance of the development of the live stock Interests of this State, have arranged for the greatest fair yet held west of the Missouri river, for 1908. There are $40,000 In prizes, equalling those offered by the Lewis & Clark Exposition In 1905." To this wll lbe added $10,000 or $12,000 by the different breeders' associations In at tendance upon the International Live Stock Show at Chicago, November 30 to December 7, where M. D. Wisdom will go as a special representative to arrange a date and to secure the pres ence here of the most famous herds In America. BURGLARS AT VANCOUVER. The residence of Henry Van Atta, proprietor of the Baltimore cafe, of Vancouver, was entered and ransack ed by burglars Wednesday night. Mr. Van Atta and his wife are at work until after midnight each night, and the looters took advantage of this fact. It is evident that there were two men Implicated. The house was entered my a rear window and every room was thoroughly searched. Bu reau drawers were opened and the contends strewn about. Carpets were torn up and the house completely up set from cellar te garret. The thieves seemed to be after nothing but money, for rto silver and glassware was taken. Mrs Van Atta entered the house about midnight, and at once notified the police that It had been entered. A Missouri woman Is asking $10, 000 for a klBS, How can she have the face to demand a price like that? PANAMA CANAL HAS COST UNITED STATES 98r 000,000 AT PRESENT 8TATE OF CONSTRUCTION. WORK MOVES RAPIDLY During tha Past Nine Months Labor Has Been 8earce New Condi tions Likely to Aid In Finding Help. Full details of the work done on the Panama Canal during the fiscal year 1907, with a showing of what ha been accomplished since the pro ject has been in American hands, are disclosed In the Annual report of the Isthmian Canal Commission, made public Tuesday. It Is the first report made of the operations on the Isth mus since construction work has been In charge of Army engineers. Aside from the 150,000,000 paid to the French company and to Panama, an aggregate of 48,283.1 10 has been expended by the Government on the project adopted by Congress and which It was estimated by a board of consulting engineers would ultimately cost $139,705,200. This estimate, how ever, did not tnolude sanitation and expenditures of the Zone Government, waterworks, sewers and paving In Panama and Colon and the re-equipment of the Panama Railroad. There Is no reference In the report to the proposition which has been brought forward to extend the width of the locks to 110 feet, so as to ac commodate without difficulty the ex treme breadth In the development of shipbuilding, and this will be made tho subject of a special, report from the Commission. A strong position is taken favorable to the policy of doing the work by hired Instead of by contract labor, a step at one time seriously considered by the adminis tration, and many arguments are pre sented to Justify the Commission In Its conclusion that the canal can be built better, cheaper and more quickly I by the Government. Sanitation, upon which so much de-: ponds for the comfort and health of, the -employes, Is treated of, a state- nient Is made of what has been done and the declaration made that there was no yellow fever originating on t'.;e Isthmus during the year.' As bearing on the question of the suitability of the foundations for the proposed lock sites, the report quotes i from the conclusions of the board of consulting engineers, who made a personal examination of the material at the lock Bite and which found tnat all'of the locks of the dimensions then proposed 085-foot level 'canal) would rest on rock of such a charac ter as would furnish a safe and stable foundation. The work of preparation done by the former Commission is compli mented as having contributed to the great volume of work done In the Cu Icbra cut In six months ending June 30, of the total of 5,570,432 cubic yards moved during the fiscal year, ,4.047,071 cubic yards were moved be tween January i ana June au. since the close of the fiscal year yardage moved has been: July, 770.570; Au gust. 786.80C; September, 753.4GS. The total for September was greater In proportion to the number of steam Bhovels and days' work In July. The Commission has finally decid ed upon the method of filling and em ptying the locks and the number and type of gates. The gates are In dupli cate and of the miter type, except that the rolling gate similar to that now in use on the Ohio river will be substituted for the duplicate set at the lower end of Well summit-level lock. In addition there will be pro vided an auxiliary pair of gates at the lower end of each flight for use as cofferdams In case It may be neces sary to pump out the locks, and It has been determined tentatively to adopt a swing-bridge type of dam for emergency use. In the cities of Panama and Colon, towns along the zone, the paving of streets and construction of water works and sewer systems, roadmak Ing and grading havevbeen done. Over COO horses and mules, with wagons, carts, carriages and ambu lances, are used. The report says: A. geological survey of the canal route has been made and surveys have been made of the zone boundary lines, which are marked by monu ments of 4-Inch wrought-iron pipe, about four feet long. The skilled labor force Is recruited In the United States, and on June 30, 1900, was about 2500, and on June 30, 1907, was about 4404. To secure thla nlcrease of 1904 and fill vacan cies, 8038 men were taken from the United States. The Commission Bays: The unskilled force Is brought from the West Indies and Europe. Recruit ing agents are located In Barbardos and Martlnque, and a representative In, Paris, France, to keep In touch with European labor conditions and with European emigration. On June 30, 190, there were on the canal work 500 Europeans and 13,625 West Indians. June 30, 1907, thore were 4317 Europeans and 14.C0G West In- Alans. To maintain this force of la borers, and alno provide the Panama Railroad force of abut 5000 laborers, C8S9 Europeans and 10,974 West In dians were brought to the Isthmus an average of nearly 1500 men per month to meet the demands of the work for common labor during the year. The total force of skilled and un skilled laborers of the Isthmian Can al Commission and Panama Railroad on June 30, 1900, was 19X00, and on Juno 30, 1907, It was 29,44! an In crease In the total of 10,000 men. During this period 20,884 men were brought to the Isthmus from the Cnlted States, Europe and the West Indies. The labor problem Is still an unsolved one, but the experiments of the past year with a diversity of races and nationalities has Improved the efficiency of the force and prom ises to make the term of service longer. The rebuilding of the "Panama rail road Is completed, and the double track almost completed. The heavy traffic has caused the Commission to begin laying 90-pound rails. GOOD PROGRAM BEING ADVERTISED CONVENTION WILL BE HELD PORTLAND DECEMBER 12 AND 13. IN The sixteenth annual meeting of the Oregon Dairymen's Association j will be held under the auspices of the Portland Commercial Club at Port land, Oregon, on December 12 and 13. Following is the program: Thursday, Dec. 12, 10:00 a. m. Address of Welcome, Tom Richard son, Portland Commercial Club. Response, Annual Address, Presi dent E. T. Judd, Turner. "Testing Milk on the Farm," Dan Dleuer, Brooks. "Winter vs. Summer Dairying," John Dinwiddle, Woodburn. Necessity for Clean Milk," L. B. Zlemer, ' Tillamook. Thursday, Dee. 12, 1:30 p. m. '.'The relation the Dairy Industry Bears to the Commercial Business of the Country," T. S. Townsend, Port- ! land "Care of Cream for Mrs. E. T. Judd. Salem. Shipment," Discussion, fifteen minutes. "Succulent Feed for Wlnter," Wm Schulmerich, Hlllsboro. Discussion, fifteen minutes. -Milking by Machine," Mrs. S. A. Yokum, Marshfield. "The Dairy Cow at Home and Abroad." Jos. E. Wing, Mechanlcs- i burg, Oblo. Friday, Dec. 13, 10:00 a. m. "Advanced Registration for Dairy Cattle," Prof. F. L. Kent, Corvallls. "Practical Dairy Suggestions," H. L Blanchard, Hadlock, Washington. "What and How to Feed the Dairy Cow," Dr. James Wlthycombe, Cor vallls. "Future of Dairying Inastern Ore gon," A. Bennett, Irrlgon. Friday, Dec. 13, 1:50 p. m. Business session. Reports of officers and committees. . Election of officers. Address, J. W. Bailey, State Dairy and Food Commissioner, Portland. Address. B. D. White, Dairy Divi sion, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Announcements of premium awards. All railroads entering Portland will sell round trip tickets for Mils meet ing, on the certificate plan, at one and one-third fare. Full fare to be paid going, and a receipt taken there for, upon which return ticket will be lssude at one-third fare. FOREIGN WORKMEN LEAVING OUR SHORES That the estimate that 50.000 emi grants will leave New York this week for European ports is far below the number that win probably sail. Is the opinion expressed by Gustave H. Schwab, of the North German LlOyd. At least (50,000 and perhaps 70,000 will sail, according to Mr. Schwab's fig ures. The Pennsylvania Railroad alone brought more than 2000 to New York today. "Immigration regulates itself, and needs nto stimulus from the steamship companies," said Mr. Schwab. "When times are good In America and there Is plenty of work they come over. When there Is a lack of work the la borer returns to his own country." Every steamer sailing yesterday filled to capacity with steerage pas sengers and although the steerage rate was again raised, this time from $:!l to $36, it made no difference with the number of people demanding tick ets. Carrying passengers, even in steerage, is more remunerative than carrying freight, and a number of small lines are fitting up the holds of their ships for the accommodation of passengers and are leaving freight behind. Several Bteamers that have heretofore carried only freight are now carrying passengers. This was the case with the Cambrian, of the Red Star Line, which sailed yester day, with 1000 steerage passengers. A curious feature of the situation Is that the number of Immigrants arriv ing In New York this month is greater than fof any December on record. It Is believed that most , of these made their plans before the great exodus began and that as soon as the van guard of the present horde reaches Europe there will be a great falling off of the traffic In this direction. HOLIDAYS INTERFERE LAND 'FRAUD CA8ES WOULD HAVE BEEN UNDER WAY NOW WITH HENEY IN THE SADDLE Importunities of Guilty Men Not to Disturb Plans of Attorney , In Charge of the Work. An Associated Press dispatch says: Further postponement of the trial of the Oregon land-fraud cases Is not to be tolerated. Because ef complaints and criticisms, the Department of Justice has decided to take radical steps, which will force trials at an early date, and It is expected that District Attorney Bristol will soon re ceive Instructions to proceed. Only recently John Hall, under In dictment, wrote the President, ask ing for trial. His request was trans mitted to the Attorney-General and thence to Mr. Bristol, who replied that he could not proceed, as that was one of F. J. Heney's cases. The Department says that, if Mr. Heney cannot get away from San Francisco long enough to prosecute Hall and Binger Herman, some one else will be found who can take up this work. In fairness to those under indictment, the Department believes these long-delayed cases should be tried. It Is probale that Mr. Bristol will be Instructed to prosecute Hall and Hermann, as well as all others under indictment for land frauds. "If John Hall Is running the Depart ment of Justice, the sooner the peo ple of Oregon find it out the better. Further than this I have nothing to say." This was, the only statement that W. C. Bristol, United States Attorney, would make when the above dispatch was read to him last night. It Is evident from the dispatch that some" one other than Attorney-Gener-sl Ronanarte did the talking, for 'some time In Septetmber the Attor ney-General, Mr. Heney and Mr. Bris tol reached an agreement as to when the Oregon land frauds were to be taken up for trial. The understand ing was reached after Mr. Heney and . Mr. Bristol had made a Joint report to Mr. Bonaparte, setting forth at great length the conditions regarding the land fraud cases pending in Ore gon. This report was sent to the De partment of Justice on September 1 and a reply was received by Heney In San Francisco September 24, in which the Attorney-General con curred with the Joint statement. In this report Mr. Heney told of be ing held in San Francisco on account of the Tlrey L. Ford trial, and prom ised that just as soon as he had fin ished with that trial he would return to Oregon and resume the land-fraud cases. This was acceptable to the Attorney-General and he so wrote Mr. Heney. At the time the Joint report was written and it was not written un til after Mr. Heney and Mr. Bristol had visited Seattle and held a con ference with Secretary Taft, and after both Mr. Heney and Mr. Bristol had held a conference with Secretary of the Interior Garfield and United States Land Commissioner Balllnger the legal holidays that have been declar ed in California and elsewhere were not dreamed of. When the holidays were declared in CaliforniaM r. Heney wltb'n a week of closing up the Ford trial. The closing of the courts naturally stopped the Ford trial. But for this Mr. Heney would have been busy trying some of the defendants that are clamoring so loudly for trial. The reported decision of the United States Steel Corporation to continue the manufacture of material in spite of the cancellation of orders Is de serving the attention. The corpora tion has notified customers that It views the orders of cancellation mere ly as postponements, having faith In the present business situation, which It believes certain to return to pros perous conditions In a few weeks. Ex amples of this sort are necessary If the American public is not to worry Itself into a wholly unnecessary state of business depression. A compan ion of the steel trust In this effort to restore confidence Is one of the largest New England banks which has notified all its branches and cor respondents to renew credits and ex tend others. Report on Milwaulcie Finances. The financial report for Milwaukle for the year ending November 1, 1907, shows that the total Income from all, sources was $259G.44. November 1, 1906, there was a balance of $129.07 on hand. The sources of revenue were taxes and licenses. From the Milwaukle Country Club the receipts for the year were $1300. From liquor license, $500. Total expenditures were $1269.67, leaving on hand $1226.44. ', -' A Tacoraa man, about to be Incar cerated for insanity, finally admitted he was In love. There Is' always a great similarity of symptoms in the two cases.