i I OREGON CITY ENTERPRISE, FRIDAY MAY 10, 1001, Oregon City Enterprise. ( It j and Count j onirlal l'aper. Published Kvery Krlduy. L. L. rORTKK, I'sora.sToa. UBVCHIITION HATK8, One year 12 ft1 81 1 mouth I Trial iibcrlption too month 25 A diceounl ol .V) cent on all inbKriplion rbr one veer, 23 cent (or ix tiiomha, il paid in advance. Advertising rate given ou application. 6uhcrllni will Oni the dat of expira tion stamped on their paeta following Uieir name. If thi dale i not chanl within two wrek alter a paviurnt, iiiidij notify u and we will look after it. Entered at the putioffica In Oregon City, Or., a second rlaa matter. AGENTS FOR THE INTEKI'BISK. Beaver Creek... Canby Clackamas Mil wan kie rnion Mill... . Meadow Brook.. Sew Era wilsonville Parkplaca FlarJord Mulino Carn Wolalla Karquam Battetiiie Anrora Ka.-le Creek Pniru 6(in1f Cirri nville.... ...lr.T. B. Thomas E. I. Hias , A. Mather ....Oscar to ixtngrr (.. J. Trnliiugcr Cha. liolitian ....W. r. Newberry Henry Miley R. O. Holnie J.tJ. Uace C. T. Howard R. M. Cnoier Annie Stubh .... J. C. .Vanjuam B. Jenninen ... Henrv A. 8nv.t-r . H. WiiWt. , J. C. K'.lt.Mt I V. Grlwh .Geo. J. Cnrrin other part to tlto contract rrfnae to shaie, remaining in tlie stale o( original residence, so that the service it not ht- aonal, but by publication, the divorce it invalid in the state it which both once resided, anil w hich one has left to ob tain a decree. Thi has Utn the law in Pennsylvania, New York and New Jer sey for fifty year. Put whether, where one change domicile and the other party accepts son ice and contents the case by attorney In the new jurindictii.n, the de cree is valid in the state of original "mat rimonial domicile," ia not settled by this decision, but the general tenor ot state decisions favors the validity of such a divorce. Where the decree has not been one-mded, divorces secured by bona tide removal after the actual acquisition of a new domicile, In proceedings In which both parties to the divorce took part, are net allotted by the decision in question, which (imply stlirms old law when it ssys that "the matrimonial domicile ran only be altered by joint action." Oregonian. Marmot Adolph AschotT Pr.iVATK soldiers almost to a msn con demn the abolition of the canteen. Tut debt of the nations of the world is over thirty billions aud has increased over ten fold in the last century. The United States il the greatest ex porting nation, leading all ethers by sixty million dollais during the last six nioi.ths. Oregox has, received a large number O.' homeseekers in the last week. Was there any effort made to get any of them to settle in this countv ? The percentage of import in Cuba has considerably increased in favor of Eur ope as against the United States and onles some privileged trade relations are given this country they will proba bly have a lamer part of the trade with the island. Thi ceremonies of unveiling the mon ument of the pioneers who established the provisional government atChampoeg forcibly reminds ns of the significance of the event commemorated. A change of two votes on that historic day would have made this section British territory in all probability. This is not the only time Oregon assemblies have decided what seemed questions of considerable importance on a narrow margin some times on one vote. Senator Booth, chairman of the sen ate committee on assessments and tax ation, in a communication to the Ore gonian contends that the county can bid on the property bid in by the county for taxes and sold under the new law if it w ishes to on account of lack of a suf ficient bid. W'e see no rtaBon why this cannot be done and believe the law will work to the benefit of the county. The federal Supreme Court recently decided that a divorce in a new domicile cannot be gained by one party to a mar riage contract where the other party to the union has not (shared in the change of domicile, That is, if one oi the mar ried pair acquires a residence in Dakota, it is not good for divorce in the state of original residence or elsewhere unleHg loth went to Dakota together, which would imply collusion to procure divorce. This decision means that the Oregon citizen who moved to North Dakota and acquired there a legal residence, later obtaining a decree of divorce, and. then returning to Oregon, cannot appear in the Oregon courts as one divorced, The North Dakota decree ia of no validity in Oregon, and if be married here be could be prosecuted for bigamy, or could be Boed for the support of the wife from whom he had presumptively been di vorced. The rule thus laid down by the United States Supreme Court has long been judicial precedent in practically every state in the Union, and the de cision only affirms prevailing conditions, Where one party to a marriage contract TIIK l l!Kll)K.NT IX TUK SOl Til. Occasionally an ill-natured remark-is made concerning the trip of the president but the greetings in the South show that it is approved by something that is far greater than a sympathetic partisanship. The millions w ho are denied the pleasure of visiting the capital rejoice at the op portunity which ia afforded them of see ing the head of the nation and give to the journey the distinction of an im pressive patriotic festival. Personal character, personal emin ence enter into such a:T.ir to a certain extent, but in their deeper significance the man is the symbol of his office, and! no one understands this better thaq Mr. McKinley himself or is quicker to recog nise it. Thus in his si eech at Memphis he said: "I do not misinterpret this demonstration. I do not appropriate it, but accept it in its true spirit, and recog nize its true significance to our common country. It is representative of that universal good feeling happily subsisting among the people of the United States and which is not bounded by state, po litical or geographical lines." Immediately afterward the president referred to the mighty, resistless power for good which is inherent in a "united nation of free men," and undoubtedly his own presence inspired a fuller real! zation of the onion among some of bis hearers than they ever bad felt before For the occasions are extremely rare in which the depths of national conscious ness are thoroughly stirred. W accept our institutions aa a matter of course and our security discourages emotionalism. But the emotion is there nevertheless, and when the chief representative of all the states passes from one to another be brings with him that exultant sense oi unity and power which bursts the bonds of a habitual reserve and proclaims the nation above state and party. If any feature were needed to empha size the meaning of the demonstrations in the South it is supplied by those white-haired confederate veterans who come bearing flowers while clad fn the old uniforms of gray. At first thought it may appear as though there were something incongruous In the spectacle, but it Is the best of pledges that loyalty to the past has nothing in it of disloyal ty to the present. Uniforms and flowers preach eloquently today of the complete disappearance of the sectionalism which made for secepeion. If, however, we should touch solely upon the symbolic character of the re ception we should be doing the Presi dent an injustice. His genial nature, kindly ways and democratic bearing, bis readiness to sacrifice his own comfort to prevent the disappointment of the peo ple, his worthiness as a man in all the relations of life have not been without their tiTuct upon the cordiality of the a government eubsidy from congress, He promises to "revive" the merchant marine by securing control of one of the greatest English steamship companies, thereby laying foundation for a world's shipping trust. In pursuance of thi plan ho has acquired contr d ot the ly lnd Steamship Company of 1-ondon, one of the greatest ocean transport com panies ot the world. The Iyland proeity, which was recently appraised at Xl.(XX),000, ha about sixty five vessel In its fleet. The acquirement of control In one ot the largest Atlantic transport fluel in the world by the Morgans will ailed a tonnage that is now estimated at over 300,000, and which is concerned lit the American, Mexican and Went Indian trades. It Is of far-reaching consequence to the commercial and industrial supre macy of the western world. It means among other thing' the ultimate rapture by American of the British and Uerman oversea coal trade. It means an area ot unprecedented activity in the coal min ing Industry In this country. The min er will b employed at good wages the year round, and coal will not U dug to lie on top the ground and lose its value through long exposure to the elements. Coal will be mined to supply the ever Increasing foreign demand as well as the domestic demand. Another interesting feature of the Mor gan deal w ill be its probable effect upon the port of New York. The lylatid Line, in fact, has already made a deal with the Illinois Central Railroad for additional ocean tonnage from New Or leans. There is little doubt that the time is not far distant when much of the freight from the middle West that now goe to the port of New York will leave by way ot the port of New Orleans. Record-Herald. It Morgan and Netty. Morgan had been in old Adam's place, And Eve had been Hetty (ireen. The snake would have found a different case Than the one he encountered, I ween! Had Morgan and Hetty been there that day Old Nick .would have failed you see They'd have cornered the fruit in their well-known way And charged him tor climbing the tree. If Morgan had been in old Adam's place, And Hetty Green had been Eve, They'd have turned and laughed In the angel 'a face When be came to tell them to leavs; They'd have said: "Get out, you are trespassing," when He ordered them from the scene, If Morgan had ju-t been old Adam then And Eve had txen Hetty Green. Ex. South 's welcome. MOKGAN DOKH SOT NEKD A NlltHIOV. The question of reviving the American merchant marine, which has occupied the attention of our statesmen for seyer al decades, Is about to be solved in a very practical way and on a gigantic scale by J. Pierpont Morgan of New York. Mr. Morgan Is going to solve it fn the usual Morganeuque style. Being a man of colossal deals, accustomed to handling transactions that run into dizzy financial heights, it goes without Baying that any plans originating with Mr. Morgan for "reviving" our merchant marine will be a far-reaching importance to the mari- eecures a divorce by removal to another time world. elate through proceedings in which the I It is not Mr. Morgan's plan to wait for Ilndi rgarten In the Home. The article on the "Kindergarten in the Home," wa read before the Moth ers' Club in this city, by Miss Nefger and found so helpful that they desire its publication in order that mothers w ho were unable to be present may also de rive benefit therefrom. In reading it before the mothers Min Nefzger added many thoughts, incidents and anecdotes a they came to her mind, which made it especially interesting. The next meeting of the Mother Club will be at Mrs. E. F. fjtorv's. The subject, "How Can Parents and Teach ers Co-operate?" All mothers invited. KI.MJKKOAKTg IS TIIK IIOMK. Friends, I have ventured to come be fore you today because I have a belief that after all do one ia so closely in touch with a mother's aims, hopes and fears as a student of Froebel. My sub jectasyou know is "The Kindergarten in the Home," which means nothing lees than an all-sided nurture of the child's faculties during those all import ant seven years of infancy. Were It possible for us to learn all the songs, games and exercises used for this pur pose without understanding the under lying principles, ve would still bo like the mariner at sea without his compass. So it will perhaps be worth our time to take a backward look to see how this original man came to discover this new educational plan which harmonizes so completely with the child's wishes and needs. It was Carlyle, was it not, who told us that "only the wise man sees the won derful in that which ia common," that "if the son rose but once in ten years we would all be on the hilltops with our glasses"? So it was m this matter of child training. For centuries men had seen the mother playing with the child; but who but Froehel bad ever found out that this sympathetic play was essential to the child's perfect development I For centuries children have been permitted to play, but who but Froebel saw the immense educational possibilities of this childish activity? True, Plato and others had called attention to the value and need ot guidance of this play spirit, but who but Froebel has ever shown us how to guide it, Right here we may auk, how came Froebel to gain this deeper insight? At the time Froebel decided to make teaching hi life work ques tioning spirit was abroad. Kousseau had flung that educational firebrand, hi "Kmile," Into the thought world of his time, which far from being a reliable guide, yet imrlormml the Important office of consuming much of the educa tional rubbish of that day . Hut the star shining in the educational firmament of Kroehel'a time wa IVstaloa.lj so to SwiUorland our child lover goe. Three year he observed and it tidied with thi great man, but he was already too lar seeing to te satisfied, Postaloui's heart was in the rU'ht place, but method he had none, so it came about ttiat FroeUd, after leaching a bov'a school for twenty vests and growing increasingly dissatisfied, turned his attention wholly to the stilly of the little child, tor experience a well a In tuition hud taught him, aa EHMb iVaUnly ha it, "That the true educa tional proem ia but lha mother' In ttim t and method clearly undeislood in all its bearing, and acted out.'' So KmeM turned to the mother of his ac quaintance and studied the child lu hi mother' arm, which enabled him later to iy. "The nursery was my university," FriH'hcl fiud certain game and linger play almoet universally used by these mother, game similar to "pal a caks" and "Two Utile pig went to market," so familiar to us all. Their ohjvl Uing to quicken the child's larultie and to acquaint him with the different mem ber of hi body. With the eye of the seer, rroeuul saw what had until then escaped observation, namely that these mother were In a hundred ingenious w ay meeting the need ot the child. In his "Kducation of Man" he sivak of the indintinct fortulrniiea the world present to the young child, and how the mother in her artless play awaketia hiui to what is atmiit him, No Froelxd ob served all this Instinctive development of the child by the hand of motherly love, but he also saw Instiiicl waa not always a reliable guide, thai lu fait nothing itiort of insight would meet the requirement. So after ball a reiilury of the clow-id observation aud study of chill life, he wrote thai famous book, "Mother Play," which ha lightened the labor and brightened the hie ot every j mother and child happy enough to have ' come under it influence. To under stand Froebel' philosophy lor It is nothing less we-must view the child j from his standpoint a a three sided lie- lug in hi relation to nature, lo man aud i to (iod. It is this many aidrduoM ot the I cnild which make his proper training I I... annul.. Il.an II ,..1 .1.1 I.. L . t.-l ! hosrs u that we can give nothing lo the child, that all he will ever be lie within him a a germ. Therefore, we can only foster, guide and direct. He U-II n to take care not to refuse any offer ot help from the child, a only In Ihla way can his usefulness to the family aud to. man be fostered. To illustrate : Mother in suburb hoeing corn, child comes up to her, "Oh mother, I'll help hoe the corn," "No John, I'm afraid you will cut it down." Mother says to neighbor a few yera later, "I don't know what alls John, he doesn't seem to care lor his home at alt, and never seem con tented while there." Contrast the fol lowing with the above: Young Agaseig to his mother, "Oh mother, I'm going to catch all the fish in the sea and put them In my pond." "Very well, my son, shall you begin right now" That great apontle of Froebel, Sunan Ulow says, "We paralyze the spirit ot investigation by Indifference toquestions, clip the wings of immagination by not responding to his paretic fancies, kill ar tistic effort by scorning the crude re sults, and Ireer-e sympathy by coldness to appeal. Thus remaining an alien to the child life and forcing tion the child a life foreign to him, wo sow In weak natures the seeds of idleness, In strong ones insubordination." Thai kery places two mothers In strik ing contrast in "Vanity Fair," hut It Is the loving and tho unloving mother who are here contrasted, not the wise and the foolish. No one can read of poor Amelia's devotion and sacrifices without a throb of sympathy. But that is not the tvpe of the highest motherhood. Amelia could not do otherwise than to envelope this boy with love warm and tender, but was she wise enough to look ahead to see the need of fostering love and service In him? An earnest sttniy of the "Mother Play" will give the mother such an insight into child consciousness that she can at a glance determine the educational value of a given game, song or occupation . .1 . . . .. ... ine moiner content to live without a knowledges the truth hidden within these two covers Is still lighting her home with the tallow dip, still traveling in an ox cart, still fighting with the weapons of primeval times. Nor is she aware of the fact that social conditions have changed to such a degree that the proper rearing of a child is more diffi cult than eyer before. But a superficial study will not help ber for she is not likely to gain those truths and be a leader of fashion at the same time. In closing, the student of Froebid would leave with you these, Froebel'aj, words: "Women think, and educate a happy coming race, for you alone can do it." 1 on CAST0BI1 AM'Wclatjk rrcptirAlnut Tor Aa -almilntinivHichHKj.iiutllviJuLt-liii ttc Stuitttiifl tut! lVmvIs of rrotiioK'JtDillouChiTffup noiiiallu'sl Contain nclltar lhiitint.Morliint' nor Mineral Not Nahcotic. yiwy -.um n moat fww svr Ihm i i rkimm Aprrfecl Hcinod for fonsllprt Hon. Sour 5loukvrh.l)i.urNwA Wiirmvl'oiMiUaHW.h'vvmrv nrsi iukI Loon or SLCEI. Ff Simile Sitfrmlur of For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Boars tho Signature A A AST L Use For Over Thirty Years 1 LXACT COPY or wwaecai. 4 rl-ll II f, tvrv. for GENERAL PRESENTS-fir EVERY DAY USE The Lamp of Steady Nablts Tn Ump tl. l iima n up or ii. at !.. A JW. ! . II ! ! ..! . Ih Ultill lu WIM a. fe1 Zbc JScw Roclxotcr. Ollrf lamp r I 1Ti ni m - hut m .! ur tlx Ui rrr. T'-u u o'kiIm, a f.f Urn tout Mill r UliilhuU. I)IIIM ni,i i. ...... tn." - "ran nil r-ir U" i tit .iltlirt ' . ' jr 'I 1 im Umi . .(..,, an nil nam i.mi rn- u , !'.' f. ' ' ' W rf ' """ Htw Rochoatpr TjrV --l I 'V-ttr ., II.... . ;,JV Mtait.M't CIAUM l IH lrlmil M dl ii ' V HI Lamp., lontuiuii. a I hi I the R3CKESTER UM H., 31 r... rw. a u .,t., ... 1.. ..,, ri k . .isiiini y -" r Enterprise and W. Oregonian $2. ' It la with a rl deal of pleaiure and satiafartion that 1 recoinmntid t'lmiiber Uln'a Colic,' Cholera and Piairlmra K-or)y." say lruggll A. W, Kaatflle, of Hartford, Conn. "A lady cuatumrr, seeing the remedy ripon forale on my show cae, said lo 1110 : 'I really ) lleve that medicine taved my Ufa the pt omnirr while at thn shore,' and she Ix-caina o enthii'iaittlo ovi-r It turr it that I at nnre mule ui my tiilnil lo rei-fmniiMid It In the fuMire. KiTt-mly a gi-ntleman raine Into my store so over come with colic pain that he tank al once to the floor. I gavu him a do '( thi reiuwly ahich huled bim. 1 re- atod the dose and in l," minutt- lm Ml my store smilingly infurinitig me that he fa-1 1 a well a ever." Sold by (t. A. llariling, drtiggUt. -ELLOH J Bear tb K ' n YouHaveAIwrys Boufiht You cannot enjuv iwrliict In-allli, rosy chi'i ks ami sparkling eye If your liver I luigih and your homil clogged, le Witt's Little Karly Kintira) cli-atnu) the a hole system. They liuVi-r gripe. (ij, A, ILirdiug, The ljitet Varn. A I'i'tHbiirg drummer tells this new yarn: I always carry a Ixitlle of Kemp's llalsam in my grip, I take cold easily and a few doae of the Hal sain always makes me a well man. Everywhere I go I speak a good word for Kemp. I take hold of my custom ers I take old men and young men, ami tell them confidentially what I do when I take cold. At druggists, 2f c and 60c. Miss Florence Newman, who has been a great auiTerer from muscular rheuma tism, says Chamberlain's Tain Ilulm is the only remedy that afford her relief. Miss Newman Is a much respected resi dent of the village of Oray, N. Y., and makes this statement for the bemtflt of others similarly afllicti-d. This liniment iHjfyr sale by G. A. Harding, druggist. !,) mile of longdis tance telephone wire in Oregon, Washington, Call furiiia an Malm now in ox ration bjr the I'acifio Station Telrjihone Com I'Oiiy, covering 2,20 town. Quick, afcuratf, cheap All thn snticfaction of a IMTsnnal comrnunicatiiin. )intrtnr no rlTrct to a clear utiilfrstnnlii(f. Sjo kime nml Snn KnuirtHco a easily heard a I'orl Intnl. Oregon City oITup at Ifanlin's Dniir Store. JOHN YOUNGER, jr JE3 e r-e: K 0i). Huntloy's Drii)r Store, FORTY YHARslxi'HKILN'CE IN (Jrpat IlriUin and America. Nlimlilt-ra nt III nt. "I recall now with horror," says Mail Carrier IJunlett Mann, of Levanna, .0., "my three years of sufTorlng from Kid ney trouble. I was hardly ever froe from dull achos or acute' pains in my back. To stoop or. lift imiil sacks made me groan, I felt tired, worn out. about ready to give up, when I began t0 Uh Electric Hitters, but six boltlos com- pletoly cured me and made me fool like a new man." They're unrivaled to regu- late stomach, llvnr, kidneys and bowels. Perfect satisfacl Ion guaranteed by Geo! A, Harding. Only 50 cents. n q Do You Know the News I 1 You can liave It all for Per Month 50c in tho Evening Telegram, of Tort land. Oregon. It is the largest evening newspaper published in Oregon ; it contains all the newt of the Btute ami of the Nation. Try it for a month. A samplo cony will be mailed to you free. Address Dam Month i Tl- T.i y 1 11 o I eicgram, B Portland, Or. uj The Enterprise $1.50 per year.