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About Oregon City enterprise. (Oregon City, Or.) 1891-194? | View Entire Issue (Aug. 11, 1893)
,.a.fYj innni rn ao DRAINAGE. IN THS POULTRY YARD. Drinking m.ha ForFuwta A K( Drink lti( Fountula, Th drinking dish illustrate In the Brat two cuts is nsed iu the yard of the tditor of Farm IVultry, whodoacribe it te follows: It is aiuiply two quart pun aot in ft reces aud with slata all around it to proteot it from flying scratching ma terial. The illustrations show how it la made aud how sot into the partition if- Bow to Ly Tlla So M la $rur a Pr maurnt Iniproretunt, The following device, illustrated In the cut Mow, is the best means that John M. Bloss, director of the- Oregon experiment station, ha found for se curing a perfect grade in laying tile without an engineer to tost the work as it is completed: It will be observed that there are eight stations. The survey shows the depths of each grade as follows: Station 0, 30 inches; station 1, 40 inchee; station 8, 3.1 inches; station 8, 40 inchee; station 4, 43 inches; station S, 83 inches; station 0, 45 inches; station 7, fiO inches. At the side of the grade stakes, stakes about 4 feet in length are driven into the ground, which have the station narked above them. On the side of these stakes is a hook. The first stake at O is driven into the ground until the hook is just S.1 inches above the grade stake. This makes the bottom of the tile Just 65 inches below the hook. The sec- drinking dish. ond is driven into the ground until the ' between walk and pen, the pan extend' hook is just 25 inches above tho grade i ing into the peu beneath the droppings take, making the bottom of the tile just board. The top and bottom boards are 65 inchee below the hook. The other ! cut the exact size of top edge of pan, half round, and extend back, square, to J aud through partition, so the pans can i be drawn out into the walk to be rinsed I and refilled. i;mrn'i .NLfos-oisyLJ LJIJ A FRIEIMD 8nK throiiRli the Hmtlihiy (Mo.) Kiflttir, of the bKiioRrtal nuiilti Ii lis rrwlvril I t a rirtitiir use ot Ayvr'i nil. It ): "I wa.i fifltug ali-k nmt llroit nmt my ainmm-h tnitil all out ot imK'r. I lril luunWr ot rviiHHtipt, but nolle mrml to give mo ri'llcf until I wa.i IhiIiii'imI to try the oM rflla. Me Ayor! I'M. 1 hnre twki'ii only on Inn. lut I fool Ilk new man. I think thry are the mml plciuniit sml tmr o Ink ul anything I eirrr used, (xlng to tlucly auuar coatett thai evrn a child will take thein. 1 urge upon nil who are In tired of a hnntWo to try Ajrar' Till. Thry will do fixxl. For alt dlwun of the Stomach, Llvvr, and Uowela, take AYER'S PILLS Tnptni by Dr. J. 0. Ayr k Co., towall, Mm. Every Dose Effective The bottom board is about four inches above level of pen floor, and the space between the boards is eight inches. The slate are three-quarter inch square, alight- A perfect grade. ly rounded and made smooth so they stakes, it will be observed, have each ' won't catch and tear the feathers of the been driven into the ground until the ' head and neck and are set 21 inches apart, hook is just 63 inches above the bottom j Two tiny rails one-quartw inch high, of the tile. four inches apart, are tacked to the bot- Xben a wire (a tine steel wire of the kind used for holding stovepipes in place) is stretched very taut on the ground between the two inclined stakes, and when fastened it is then lifted into the hooks on the stakes. This wire most be, if the survey is correct, a straight line and parallel with the bot tom of the ditch and just 65 inches above it. The wire is on one side of the ditch, but not over it In the illustra tion the line Y is a level or horizontal line, the line X is the grade line, and the space between these linea indicates the fall. The difficulty in constructing a ditch for a tile drain on a grade may be seen in the cut. The upright stakes are 25 feet apart, but a different depth is re quired at each point. The tendency is to make the ditch at all points about the same depth below the surface. In that case the bottom of the ditch would be parallel with the surface. Thus in the 1 torn board for the pan to slide on so any pieces of sand or gravel won't grind (wear) the bottom of the pan. d TOP AND BOTTOM BOARDS. A drinking fountain that will hold a large quantity of water may be made of a wata;..!. 1,..,. T. .1 : I- illustration the first cut, the crepth of i . ,k. m ,7 T8 " " j v . i. i. plained in the illustration here repro one spade, about 15 inches, will have a j.i r j v. i . i : bottom parallel with the surface of the ' 1- 1 . l,UD;.rt ur,? soil as seen at D The second niav be 8.hn f m mouthPlece. on lln auu, as seen at u. lao secoua may ue ua .!.,, . v...i . ; u made in the same way, provided it does the line) is a bole one inch in diameter. m .11 1 " ,Tl j T i bored into the head of the keg. The keg fflustration the bottom of the second cut mled watef at t, hole ft?!- n 8 Pfl V111 W)t ! landing the keg on end. B is a handle tk i. m.i .v.. 1 for conveniently lifting the keg in order THOUSANDS H way, but is made so that it lacks about 1 inches of being to the grade at which the tale is laid, as indicated in the figure. Then with the bottoming tool, or spoon, the bed for the tile is cut out carefully until t grade line is reached. This will be determined by the measure in dicated at F. These measure are constructed as fol lows: The upright piece is 6 feet long and by five-eighths inches. This is laid off in inches. Attached to the upright is a movable arm, Z, about 18 inches in length, having a thumb screw for fastening it at any point on the upright. This arm is fastened at right angles. A plumb is at tached to one end of the movable arm. The movable arm in this case is fastened j large flock of fowls, just 65 inches from the bottom of the upright Hence when the measure is placed vertically on the bottom, if the grade line has been reached, the arm onght to touch the wire. In this way the bottom on which the tile rests may be made a perfect grade and parallel with the wire. It is important that the tile be placed in soil which has not been disturbed, that the alignment may not be affected by the tile settling, to carry it from one location to another, and it may be made of wire, hoop iron, leather or rope. The keg is supported on two short legs or pegs, which are A KEO DRINK IN fj FOUNTAIN. placed near the ends. This fountain should not cost over 60 cents, and will hold a supply of water sufficient for a RS. CLJIIRA HATCH. HEART DISEASE 20 YEARS. Dr. MUM Mtdioal Cm KlMmrt, Ind. Pai Sim: Fir 20 ywn I was troubled villi bean ducam. Would frvqutuUr har faJUufi lsln and mothering al nlvhi. Had 10 all up nr ft out of bad to breaiha, Had pal a la my led Ida and back moat of thatlma; al laat I becaiu dropsical. 1 waa rery itanroua and naarly wurn out. 1h leaat excllamanl would eauaa mo to faint, I waa much nblad with fluttcrtnff. For the laat flflwn yaamlrould not ileep on my leftilda or hack until Imiaa tk Itiaj your HarS Otra. 1 bad nut lakan II vary loua until I felt mnch bettf r. and I ran now tlaro on althar aide or back without In laaat dlaroin fon I bate no pain, mother! n. drriay, no wind on nomaea or other dUMmrreahlaiymptmna, lam ahle to do all my own bouwwork without an trotihle and consider myaelf cured. Klkhart, Ind.. In. Iu. KLMia TIatcb. II la now four year since I haa taken an) medicine. Am In belter health than 1 have bets In 40 yean. I hnneatly be- . Here that Or. Una CURFD SmtI (V aaved my life w W 1 1 1 and mad me a well woman. I am now 03 yean Of e. and am able to do a irnod day'a work. May ttb, ltttl Maa. KLauaa U-iTCB. OLD ON POilTfVt OUARANTCC. TRY DR. MILES' PILLS, 50 DOSES 23 CTS For gale by Charman A Co. Oata For Working Boraea. The hull of the oat gives this grain more bulk in proportion to weight, and this is one reason why it is the best feed for horses. Another quite as important reason is that the kind of nutriment it contains is rather for giving strength than for making fat. But whole oats are not perfectly digested, and to give . most good, according to The American The tile should be I Cultivator, should be ground with equal laid so that the ends are brought as close 1 bulk of corn and fed with cut, moistened together as possible, and so that thetulie t hay. This is the standby for working will be continuous. By the method j horsee. It is quickly eaten, easily and above indicated short lines of tile may ' thoroughly digested, and if care is taken be laid on a perfect grade without any not to leave some to stand and sour survey being made by first determining j then teams can be kept on this cut feed the depth of the ditch at each end and for weeks and be in better heart at the then adjusting the wire an equal dis-! end of their work than when they begin tance above each end and in a straight line between these points. The height of the wire above the surface of the soil is immaterial, but it must be placed par allel with the grade on which the tile is to rest. Those who are interested in the subject of drainage will find much of interest in works devoted to that subject by such authors as French, Manly, Miles. Klipart and Warring. Worth Knowing. According to recent investigations of the Minnesota legislature, pine lands worth at least ,000.000 have been stolen from the state by timber "kings" and "barons." Sorrel or sour grass is an evidence of an impoverished soil a soil that needs one or another of thegevyral plant foods. i Lime may be helpful, not in eradicating "Hie Head" Cabbage. the sorrel directly, but in supplying di- J. J. II, Gregory, excellent authority, S rectly or indirectly needed food to other writes as follows to Rural New Yorker: plants. Cultivation and food will easily As every farmer knows, if cabbages on exterminate it. affirms Rural New the eve of splitting are started a little ' Yorker. either by being pushed over on one side j Professor Voorliees of the New Jersey or pulled just sufficiently to start the itation speaks of scarlet clover in high roots, the heads will continue to increase terms. and grow much larger than the size nor- j Adviceg frora Ulill0i CaL gtate that mal of the vai-iety I have known the Dew and late(jt iluproved machinery is Early Jersey Wakefield under such treat-; being to the g iethl0TJ ment to make heads of nearly the size of j - that tilacn Portland Cowlitz River Route, via. WILLAMETTE SLOUGH Joseph Kellogg TranH. Co. STR. JOSEPH KELLOGG leaves Kelso Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at (i A. M. Leaves Port land, Tuesday, Thursday and .Saturday at 7 A. M. STR. NORTHWEST Leaves Port land Monday, Wednesday and Friday for Kelso and Ujter Cow litz river points, returning the following days. This is the only direct route reach all Cowlitz river points. to WM. R. HOLM AX, Agent. Taylor Street Dock, Portland, Or. a two gallon water pail. Perhaps the philosophy of it is that while a rapid growth favors the pushing of the seed shoot and the consequent bursting of the head, a slower growth wilh plenty of plant food at hand l;s not the tmver to aevelop the shoot, ami all the vuror goes Buckwheat is often a profitable late crop. It is also excellent for cleaning land. This is the way that The Farm Jour nal treats squash bugs: Pick off and kill the bugs and destroy the eggs that will conseanentlv into the head. Those with W 'nni n clusters on the leaves. Lut me that grev- Liret were started two j off ome of the lower leaves and lay on or three times. We usually push first j ground. The bugs will congregate on one side sufficiently to hiai t the r,ts i mder these and can be trapped in this iightly; in a w.,-ek or fortnight uush waT- over from thenthr side, and finallv half pull perpendicularly from tho ground. In planting a kitchen garden should form a conspicuous place. herbs WHEN' IX M N BY TRY THE THE EIGHTH MUAL FAIR J EAST AND SOUTH -VIA- Til H SHASTA KOli nr tin. SOUillliKN TAdl'IC COMv. Mproa Irani iv riirt,j OF THE' Butte Greek Si!! raoiATiori TO 1U0 HELD AT THEIR GROUNDS Near MARQUAM -OX- Thursday, FridaySaturday, SEIriCMBKf 28th, jytli ii 30th, 1H93. PREMIUM LIST f LHRCER And more lilxrnl than ever la-fort'. S.ni.ii i" twr a I . I'otiUnd Ar 1 M r H I . Omaiinaiy ,, 10 Ifti M j Ar n ft, r, rl.ro T AI."T. Irulm ti,,p only ,1 n (n ' Hull! tlnrlll ul Hmoliilt: Kl( Sml I iif. " mi, mm, AIIih,, , ' l,M.. il.l.)f. II.IM.I,,,,,. J, M" lus nm) iiiii '""i Pullman Buffet Sloept TOURIST SLEEPING CA irursiwnimiwHltmiiilHwiiiiii ri, aiui'hnl in Kijm luim UiM4:iril) MAII, iir) t lH I ! I'iirllaii, t II II I I '"t Il . if' j in r h I Ar li.huf, 1 , ; A I H X S V 1 .1 M 1 A I. ( 1 1. 1 1 r . "r," a ui r 1 rornaiiii i. STOCK AND FARM PRODUCTS Will ho given every ndviintni' for a iliijlity, Jl?e - Indies' - Departrit Will Im'Oiio of the lciidiiijr attraction, and an exhibit in n jM'cted worthy of tl"' ili purtnii nt. tiM r M I l. Or"ii liy 1, Kiur ( Ar Aliiir ,f l am I'Unln IlKTWUrS rollTI.ANK AMI Con,. Mall Train. t'llr (Kc., Uoa," t w u j .v rfiUn.) ai TT, J nr M I Ar I -r vallla ,, j ai Aiiwur ! r..fin. pomhm, , a nl Iiio.mi u4 I'arlflK liif.w, KmrvM Train I (Kir.ti a))t I mr M . l-onUiet Ai ii. 1 A'.r I Ar MrMiuu.ill U I,, On ul aflvf lh 7lh lit Ihl. I filXlior U0II1 llaitil nil Ilia M k . .1 11,. ...1. li...,. ml lin WmIIuiii ami mli.fi, r ixilf araif Mllif ilaf. Ilial U In Mr ll. Inn Ul Wil . all'l llnlo W,Ha,tll, ion, nn lloit.Uya. M e.1iiB.Ura tail Pitim froin Nalroii In WiumIImhu bioJ h.,, ' ailterloli. Tna.lva Thiirtar, atwja,. ' I ba 'Hiialil la Mimlwllct In , ira oiii( 111 ba ilauivaaa In tuluanaj lllil iimuip THROUCH TICKET! TU At L hotxiS EAST AND SOUTH, Porilriaii ami lull luloiitiai. ), raDa ni-, ate, fall ou l'oinait. Illcgou l' a Kiiriirni. v f Monrhi. Mauaan. Aaa'l U f aiiraatir BEAUTIFUL -:- GROVIC Adjoining proundi with every convenience fur caiiiini? with fiijv j lillia nml find in nliiiiiliitiiii ninl nt riuiaiiiiililn liriiia ' I " ' I 1 Intel aecoinniodiitioiiH ninpli' for all. (iood wnpin roadrt nnnitt Miirijuiun with all jmrti of the county. Visitors from a litttiiw com hip by railroad will 1 able to pit conveyanct'H at Silvortim, Mt. Anpi-l and other convenient railroad intH. T1CKKTS FOR THE SKA SOX: GEXTLEMKX, 50 CKXTS, I.ADIES, 'J.'i CENTS,! Day Ticketo 2") ctn. Children under t " years of ape free. j THE LINETH; LEADS: ALL OTHER-FOLLOW, THROUCH DAILY THAI.V iiavinq i8:45i- PORTLAND 7:30P- 1 DAYS TO i2 ciiicao t aTS(;iid for premium lint and full information repnrdinp ajiaee and stand privileges to A. V, DAVIS, Sirretary. H. JACK, 1'renident. NtlioQllirUt to Clin an.l tho Ka-L THE POPULAR BOAT. Steamer Iralda, la now making round trips daily except Wednesday Im tnoen OAK POINT, AXD PORTLAND And intermediate landing, con necting at Kiininier with STR. CARRIE - F, FOK KELSO. Leaving Oak Point 4:15 a. in. Arriving in Portland. . . 1():.'!0 a. in. Leaving Portland p. m. Arriving at Oak Point. . ,7:45 p. in. Wharf foot Washington Htreet 8. E. OILHKIIT, Agent. USE, MRS. J. HARRIS, Prop. Home cooked niealn nerved in the fiCHt of shape. Clean rooms and bed. MealH 25 cents. Hoard at reasonable rates. FRANK NELDON, GUNSMITH AND LOCKSMITH Full Stock of Guns Ammunition. Repairs on all kinds of mnll machine promptly niaile. Duplicate ki-ys to any lock manufactured. Hliop on Main Htreet. next to Nohlitt's Btables. DOYOUWRITE For tlio Tajiers? If you do you rihould have the Ladder of Journalism, A text book for correspondents, re jiorters, editors and general writers. Price 50 Cetitn Sent on receipt of price, by ALLEN FORM AN 117 NasHau St., New York. l'ortlaml-Clatskanie R-O-U-T-E. STR. SARAH DIXON, (iKo. M HIIAVKIS. M.,,1,.,, Will leave Portland Daily, except Sunday, at 2 p. m., for C'fat.kanio v way landings. Returning, arrive at Portland at 10 a. in., Daily except Monday. Tho company reserves the right to change time without notice. OREGON CITY CASH MARKET (Head of 7th St. Bteps, PETZOLD & GALE, Props. Will sell the best meats in the city at lowest living rates for cash. Everything fresh, sweet and clean and only the very best stock sold. Finest Sausago, Bacon, Hams and Fresh Meats always on hand. Our motto is "Quick Sales and Small Profits." Orders delivered in any part of tho city. For freight or iia.-Heiim.r r,,t..u apply to dock clerk at Port I on board steamer. This is the nearest nnd i,,t.Mi ,1;. rect route to the Nvhaleiu valley. PIPS? 4 ' . . " " file J-rench tunnicllc. ' ' n ""ire 01 youth ... u. wl( .,,'' "PPram-e ol the l, e. ' " 1.S?,"U, aad Ira,,". ;" . ' ''!! 11 pa, cminot inlric i-, ,.,.i A L . ' e '" ijilhl f.,r IIIom.1,. ,V''t V, ?, " '"'"I'.d.i -- 'ij.Mirioii ,w """"" 'WUlp and KaiiHanCit M' I.I.MAX A TOnuSTMU Kits. KKKK KKCMXIXfiCl Cars, l)ining Caw. For rates and grneriil infc linn cull on or nddrns. W. II. HL'Ul.lll-KT, AtC I'iihh. Agt., 'J.M WiiHhingtoiiSl-f Third, Portland, Or. YAQUINAR Oregon Pacific Kailro: K. W. IIAIM.KY, lta-civrt Hirect Line (Juick diju Low freight rate . In tweell ' lametti! Valley points nnd Francisco. ( : 10 A X ST K A .M lO It S A I LINC- S. S. Willamette Vail Leaves San Francisco Mard and 21. Leaves Viiiiuinii March l?1 This Co!n)iany reserved ' riglit to change sailing 1''8 1 out notice. KIVKR HTKAMHRS. Steamer "I long" leaves rjrt!i Wednesday',! and Saturdii ' A. M, H. (3. DAY, Ocn. Ag't. Street Wharf, Portland, It. VAUtMIX, (len. A't ? I''raiicinco f'nl c. c. iioa'uK. 0. K.''J rt . . wtrvalliH, Oregon. NEW YORK GALLEK' I'liotogriij.lm Ddllvenid Promptly ; Finest Style of Art. Fine Crayon Work a Sjiccialt5 Old Picturoi Coplod to Any Si faction (liiarantouJ. OMnj oppoulu Commerolal Buk,0rl"1