Continued fro in page 2.
dhilnuiicii. In lh , ,, Krnnii 'ni,
wii ml tlm prlr.ii fur I lie illuliigiio, mid
lli"ili. l.iiKitn fur ili'i'liiiiialliiii, Kin. la only
lilc.ht years oh I, ami Ui" rutiduiliig ut it
piece mi lung im "Annie's mill Willie's
Prayer," by one mi young In deserving nl'
great credit. In Mr, HtrU klin's srliin.1 Ml
Adit iiaid obtained tlm i.rUiMin tlcchtiua
linn, nnil Minn I v a ltuse mi ,1ml, ,k, in.
Ml Nllhra llllsscll n,'li,, her purls well, ttlnl
all were pleased nlih llitlu IViiiliB, a " wen
Inl" (if perhaps i va iirnU years wImihp k11"
lure wimii cunuii and iciil(liig distinct.
A cuiiili ui ilui'l l,y Mr, ami Mr. Ihily wits
Well reccnod, nlsu ii kiiiik, " Ihiti't l.u
ll,u,l im (I, i, liny," Tlm t'loHlnif piece,
"Tlm Negro J' I io tKrit lr. ' tirmiglil down
tlm hou.e In a ruur uf lutlii(ir, ,Mrr.
Hnilth, Kulnirlc, Ogle, Knolls, I). C. Hull
nn, I (lc,,i,. Hull furnished iniinlr iif n Hrni
clit-s eider, 'I'lio mil of ilm night u
I in 1 ,1 i(t Inn,
Mrs. II. II, lllio.les, nee l.lllln Weather
ulini, ilicil nl l,or liniiii' In (Viitriilla, Wash
button, uf ii,iiiiiiiiiluii, November "Mb,
Hlio iui well known hero, having lived fur
cm ml yi mi wlili her in, Hi,, :, T. Il,,wiir,l.
flm passed unity (in liorilllh birthday, leav
ing it hiiibiind iiinl InluM mm four mouth
old, itlhn Inn brothers nml u bust nl friends.
Claude Howard i attending m I,,,,, I In ()r
i'H',11 City this winter, II,' l mi well pleased
Willi tlm school lluil he bus returned fur am
olhiT Icrin.
Mr. Hi, nn llnnmll who In luii'lilng nn I, Is
lather's place, known in Ilm Wade litrni,
Iiinl a pleasant surprise party kIwii lilm a 1
lew itlchts ho by ln juhiihIiIi imN,
Tin- riiiiila liiivn U'conii o nearly Impassa
ble llnil Ilm supcrt lnr bus war I mil
lunula ill,, I is doing work oil the liilla.
Tin' mini (iiitl(in I causing much aglta
linn nn, ttnll ll way. It ilin i ilj inti rcala ev
ery oiii'.uriKnn l ily na well a the roniiiry,
I Vi'lillilc to any that t-1 , , 1 1 k 1 1 business Una
K"lie in otlicr ilirei'liniia dining lids season,
llml (in urn City wonlil hate hud Wi re it
possible to get then', to IniiM a mile or more
o( good Milinliinlliil road, I, for one, mn
opposed lo lengthening tile road U any
tttcnl i' wi nl, nml I believe Hint I express
Hie views ol Hie Krmt inuj.,tilv smith ol llija
1 " i t lu ll I any tills. Tlie distance liom
Id le lo lo ii ,y Hie i n-. i i t roil, I la only n
Irirlc uur time miles, l,y those iiiniHi-e.l
either lo tlie cii-l or west tlie distance
Would he lltilll twelve to llllfftl tilth's. Tlie
' eii I Ui. evtru inilca ,nt (i tlie i
lulls would 1 1 tliem In very goisl con,l.
11,11,. I lalor lire plnllk rnail sixteen feet
Wide. Ill, i wlio wish lo tiiktl Ihe trotll'le
can easily si erliiut thut Ivto inrli plunk et
posiil In iiur ,liini, i lliiiiitii will Inst Inmi
i;lit to li'n y,ir. 1 liclline thut a Kinl
w;;oii mud will do more to liicnuse the
vuliienl our fiintia tluill nny other Improve.
Incut Hint run lie Inade.
M,;, Maiu S. II , Willi,.
JHUMMIN VIKW.
Iletlew of the I'mnrrat nf the t'linimiiiiliy fur
Ilm War Iiinl,
MoiNrtrs Virw, I hi'. '.'i.-The place
leiiritK the itUne tuune is siiniiteil, ns imist
of Die re.uli ra nl the I'm i m ir - know, nn
the Muliillu nml 1 f l ! 1 1 ii 1 1 . 1 road liUitil one
mile In, in iirepm I lly. It Inki-s Its inline
fiinii tlie s leii,li,l view it tillorda ol Ihrceol
our most noted sunn i in pel iiionnliiina
.Mount II, hiiI, Miiitnt Adiiina mid .Mount St,
II, lens I'itIiiii s no piere of nplund in
our coitnly e-piuls il In IkiiiiIv of lui ittion
cxi i'l'l it imiy In' ita iieur lu iIiluir Mount
I'leu'iml and ll lew udjoinlnj- lurtna In tlie
direction ( New ICrit.
Motinliiin View Idii Niat ollice mini,', I
"Kly." It in kept in Ihe stoie of Illy A llur
riti.'ton, deo. I'. Kly poslnnister. We have
here thirty ac en ilwellin honai"(, coin
nu n, ini; with Mr. run t 's ut the north line
mid en, linn with J. I, KwiiHord ' on the
.south. rust, '1 Hrsu houses mf nil occupied.
r.iKhtecii of them huve licen huilt within
the lust hvn Ji urs, itnd acverul of the older
(incshnve Uieu rcpuire I iiinl mMitions mude
(o tlieui w ilhiu the suine period. None of
them nre what could he culled costly htilld
lints. Most of them, howeier, urn roomy
two alory dwelliii(st and iieuily all nre stili
lantial iitnl cotnfiirluhle lor their occupant.
Their cost ruiics all the way from $.1Kt to
ki- mi'rutiinK,erhuia and aioireitnt
ltiK (IS..VII. Henidrs the duelling houses
there :ne I luce liu'ne harna suiliible for xtor
1 1 ik Kiuiu mid hay tuid ataliliiiK cuttle and
horses, and a il, iron or inoio of less sue suit
uhle Sir cow and horse stublcs. I have not
learned their esllinalcd value,
A marked feature in ll.e itupnivdinent of
the phicdwus the ImlltlitiK Inst year of a
(,'onnregiitloiiul church at u coat of ftKM. It
Is a iicnl looking edilice hut not a hit stylish,
iiinl though small Is milllcicnlly large to an
coniiuoilalu tlm community in which it Ir
situated,
Twu idoreit aro in Mountain View mo
owned hy lred Kly mid the oilier by George
('. Kly and J. N. llanlngton, under the
linn name, of Kly llarrlnglon. It l.s tin
deist, mil that hot h aro ltin)j a good husl
Hess, they liuvlng iulle a trade with fiinnem
living at a ilisliuice as well us with people
living In the Niiutlicni outskirts ol Oregon
Clly.
Messi'H. IIarri8 it Hull from Clatsknnie,
are lliiishing a new building, otto part of
which Ihey design lorn meat market, and
the other for a house of entertainment for
traveler, This no doubt will bo a paying
cnlerprise if it is coiulucled in a proper man
lier, aslhosc who know the gentlemen assure
us it will he.
Mr. I' M. Purling has n new mill for
grinning Iced, mid machinery in the I'limo
building for sawing brackets and turning
oul other on i luiioi il ill wood work. lis ma
chinery Is moved by mIciiui power, It In
NiiggeMled that grangers, who have such a
horror of monopolies can do no betler limit
to give him their pulromigc in the feed linn.
I.iisl hul. nol least Moniiiiiin View bus two
wagon and blacksmith shops where the
work of hoi'Hi! sluicing, hlacksinithing in its
" 1 '"""'"'": " n'p.'unngan.t pi.ini-
Ing wagiins, buggies, etc, is nil done In ti
ul..l I I,. It,., I,l '1' ul..u ,.!,..
n. . , imi, iw 1 , ,1 ,, iu,n ,,,,,,,
break down on our ll country roads-itnd '
their mime is Legion- can here i'et repairs !
done ill a style to suitlhciu
From all of which It will be semi that this
suburb is not behind other suburbs of Ore-
K'Ui City In eiilnrpriaa ami coninieri lul Im
purl ance. K. Wahkkm.
Anulher ruirrespoiident furnlalieii tlie fob
lowli h Hat of iiiipmveiueiil-i ut Mountain
View lorlHIIIi
Mr. Hi both, house and barn f.MKi
H, Kruncla, hiniae and bam M)
tlenrget'. Kly, houae and burn ram
Mr. HlHonl, houae at)
Ilurrla ,V Hull 4,ki
A. I', t'aniion, liouan (Met
tleorge l.uuklli, bouse
T. Ilunklmi, liarn ur
('. fliulke, hoiinn . , 7JV)
t'. Miielinke, pump factory and Iiiiiimi 7ii
Aldieilge In, ithers, house 414)
Win. Kate, liouan and burn loo
(leorgii (', Kly, houae IjMI
J. Kcckuri, uilditlou :uk)
Win, lUtlch, liiiuae WKI
Win. Krederlck, hhoi :ino
K. M. hailing, shop and inmhliiery Mo
l' Welcli, houae fioti
W. NuviigH, houaa mki
0. Mils, in, houae H)
(', lllckinnn.iurriugr houae Inn
Total ,: Jli.unj
tll.AISTNK MAW MUX OlMI'ANY
The Uailln-r Mantifnrliirliif liulltntlun uf the
Ailjnreut Tw n uf (dailatime.
The largn inodi'in cotistructei auw mill
built by tins cuiupuiiy, a littln over a
year ago at tiliiilntouu, 011 the Soiilhern
I'acitlc railroitil two tuilcH 11, nth ol Ore
gon City, baa iir,,wn until it ia now one
ol tlie lending institution of the county.
Tlin mill when running to ita full capac
ity emiiloyH 'Jo men and Ita monthly pay
roll averages I.L'.'iO.
Tint company runs ita own lugging
teams and draw their supply of Ihe
llnost timber (mm up the Clackamas
river thut runs into the very heart of
tlie lumber belt that extends along the
western base of the ('iiMrailn mountains.
I'eihiips no mill In the atatu controls as
exbaiistlcss a supply of timber as this
mill docs. At no very distant day will
the thousands of acres of larch and yel
low lir that line the banks of this beau
tiful sticiiui find their way into the mar
kets of the world us finished product
through the tiludntotie Saw Mill coin
puny. That is the key to tbu U'ili.iliun
of all the timber up tins large stream.
This company bus built up a large and
prnlltuhte business, and hopes to extend
its markets by a strict attention to
business
Tlm mill makes a specialty of hou to
bills and constantly keeps on bund large
ipiunlities of dry seasoned rustic, ll, su
ing, ceiling and finishing lumber for city
trade or (or shipment by lail or by boat.
The rapacity of the mill is al present
L'O.mm feet per duy, but when the trade
demand can, by the purchase of a gang
edger, be easily doubled in cap.icily. A
gieul many other improvements are con
templated by this enterprising ciupuiiy,
and the public are notified that they
may be beard from at any time.
liesiiles the saw mil) the company are
the exclusive owner of b-td acres of
laud lying along the river and railroad
of great value and which ultimately will
be sold in small tracts, w hen purchaser
can lie landed in Orgn City at five
cents per single fare, which isn't far oir
The company ha water power to lease
011 favorable) terms. II. K. Cross is the
principal owner and manager of this
large property, and all business letters
should be addressed to him at his ollice
in Oregon City.
hours Aidniitiirrs maiiki-t
bogus Albright are liiimcs that liuve
long been fauiiliiir to the incut con
sumers of this contmunitv. I'. O. Al
bright tlie junior member of tho present
popular firm of butchers is the sou of
(.'has. Albright tho founder of tho bust
ties, and Julius Ixigtis the present
senior member of the firm succeeded
his brother in tha business. One has
but to enter their market 011 the south
west corner of Main and Fifth streets
and notice tho flue appearance and as
sortment of choice moats of nil kinds
offered for sale to Iced assured that they
do a good business. If faitly miikes a
person's mouth water to boo the line
steaks, fat roust and tender chops thut
are daily cut off and sold . It requires a
great deal of work on the part of the
firm to maintain the high standard of
excellence at nil times, and they only do
so by keeping in stock a line head of
steers which aro slull fed on their farm
out of town. fioHidos the large number
kept in stalls a big drovo la muinttiined
on a ranch In tho foot hilln where they
aro prepared for the stalls. It taken
work to run good market, but Logus &
Albright do it.
MIST-LEY'S HOOK STORK.
When you want to got all the nowa in
tho great dailioH, or wish to road a paper,
inaga.iw! or book you tiuiHt not forget
W. A. Huntley, the popular bookHollor,
who holds tho fort 0110 door from tho
poslolllco. Mr. llunlley runs bis store
or (ho accommodation 0 tho public,
whom ho HtrivoH to servo by keeping in
stock Bitch goods us tho public tusto do
inniiils. In addition to bis Block of
papers, niiigiizincs, mid Htamlard cloth
lind fine hound books ho koops a full
littc of the latest novels. You will also
,, ; ,,is 8tlm) a nHH()..tmmlt
of all
Btyk'H of blank
aud bill l ooks, pocket
, . . , - ,
1 ouu.es, one turn oi.tco Hiauonory
"ld and fountain pons, pencils, crayons
orasorH, tablolH, witling una drawing
books and paper, nmnioal instrument,
supplies etc. On his shelves are to be
found itll the acliool hook! ailiiIl by
tlm atatu In iiiuiititlin to atiiily 0110 j
pupil or mm hundred, Orilera front lb j
country or by inall aolicilml. Hit hIhoi
curries an Immense line of liulleilck s
patterns, for the ladies lo select from,
Mr, Huntley is subscription agent for
the dally Oieuonlan, dully Telegram and
Kitn Kranclscy papers and handle those
papers on his new aland and will sup
ply moiilhly subscribers at their home.
He also take subscriptions for all pupers
and imigiiiii cs at the publisher' rales,
U'CON.VKIX t tJUHN.
The only distinctively first class Moth
ing store and gents, furnishing- goods
house in the city is that of O'Connell &
(ilasa on Main street between Fourth and
Fifth. This business was established
two years ago by Mr. J. SV, O'Connell
as s first class gents' furnishing' goods
store. He wotked indefatituhly to build
up a business, adding from time to time
to hi stock such lines as he deemed
would prove advantageous. Thus hats,
and caps, valise, and clothing have
mu, In their apja-urance upon his shelves
and the store is now a first class clothing
establishment w ith facilities for supply
ing customer with the very beat goods
cut 11 nd made up in the latest styles.
The business bus grown from nothing to
such pioHirttous that Mr. O'Connell
found it necessary to take a partner, and
be has now B.sociiiled with bun in the
management Mr. II. I), tilass, a practical
clothing inuii recently Ironi M. John
in eastern Washington. Mr. (ilas
comes well recommended and the new
flim are arranging at an early date to
place on their shelves the finest line of
clothing ever brought to this city, Mean
w bile they invite their friends in look
over their present stuck stock of which
they are in no wise ashamed.
OltKliOS CITY' TKA.VSI'OUTATIO.N rOMl'ANY.
Six years ago tlie (ir.iliams, father and
sous, bought an inteiest in the Htemner
l.Htumi, then plying at little better than
a loss between Portland aud Oregon City.
They immediately began to operate the
bout upon a business basis, and run it
for tlie accomodation ot the public. The
improvement in their business attested
tbe wisdom uf their iniinugeuient, and
two years ago they planned and built
the Allniia and titled it up fur through
passenger triillic. Tho Altona is a fait
boat and the large number of passengers j 0 puj8 ju prcl to please customers
daily patronizing it, attest the topularily u;,,l tl,e firm is always glad to welcome
of the liver route, which materially jn the store all who come to examine
effects the volume of rail business. A j goods whether they purchase or not, bo
ride by boat from Oregon City to Port- j beving that all who come to examine
laud is one of the things that no tourist j good, will sooner or later become regular
should miss, as it affords a view of some ! customers,
line scenery and gives a much pleasanter j
rule than by rail, losides which the
dock in l'ottlaud is immediately adjacent
to tho business center of tho city, which,
in addition to the lower faie, mote than
compensates for the little longer time
roipiired for the triu. These boats are
run in the interest and for the accom
modation of tho (KHiple of Oregon City.
They are kepi in neat and trim condition
and aro worthy ol a liberal patronage.
IN THE MATTKR OK INSURANCE.
If there is any investment which a
man should look well to it is bis pur
chase of lire insurance, for he buys a
policy knowing that il he receives auy
thing for his investment it must come ut
a time when he is in need. It does not
matter to whom you pay your premiums
but aro you placelng your risk where
you w ill lie sure of vour monev if the
Hie demon visits you? If you are not
absolutely sure that you are safe on this
point you had better carry Ihe risk your
self, but absolute safety costa no more
than wildcat policies. Have your pol
icies writttn in such atrong and thor
oughly reliable companies as the l'hoe
nix, of Hartford, tlie Home, of New
York, the (ionium American, of New
York, or the Springfield, of Massachu
setts, and when you burn out, if you are
40 unfortunate, you will be Rure of your
money. K. M. Hands at the postoffice
makes a specially of first class insurance
and will write you a policy immediately
on application in any one ot the above
named companies.
A CLACKAMAS NURSERY.
If there ia one thing more than an
other that Clackamas county is adapted
to that thing is the culture of fruit. It is
therefore only proper that she should
have within hor bounds one of the best
nurseries In the state. It is situated on
the west bank of the Willamette three
miles and a hall below Oregon City and
is owned and managed by Messrs. Wall
ing and Jarrisch, mutar the name of the
Oswego Nurseries. Geo. Walling and P.
Jarrisch aro thoroughly practical nur
sery men and give thoir personal atten
tion to tho details of the business.
There is nothing in the lino of nursery
stock, that thoir catalogue does not
contain and thoir nursery grow. They
select thoir stock witli care and
ship only tho best, so those desiring
anything from their nursery need not
fear to order. They have an immense
trado extending over Oregon, Washing
ton, California and adjoining states.
Tho nursery was established iu 18S3. and
bus had a flattering growth.
('ACFIKU) A IlllNTliKY'N.
E. G. Ctiullold is well known in this
community as a (list class druggist and
has a well established trado. Last sum
mer he sold an iu tot est in the business
to Mr. C. 0. Huntley, young man ot
pleasitiK uddrnsa anil excellent habits
HMMintly from Mlcliixan and aince Mr.
(.'atilltild' accjituiic of a iHisilion
cashier in the bank of Oregon City, Mr
Huntley has managed the (hug business
haviiiK as assistant Mr. F J. J-onis
timer the firm name of Caufleld & '
Huntley the business ia conduced fully
lip to il past high standard of excel
lence, wi'h a lull stink of wtandurd
ilrugs, paints, oils, varnishes, druggista ''""'i e'Kht mile aouth of Lake Ontario,
novelties and cigar. Tlie well arranged j IJi furm a mny nnderlald by
-tore near the crner of Main and Eighth f,rve':""1 on tUf PT'm M Mr.
streelsi owned by Mr. Caufleld and 1 a -1" ha f'08" --'"'
.... , ' , 1 iairy farm and creamery. He bexan in
credit to the place. The firm take i76 by losing money. He only kept the
esS!cial pride in the prescription depart- j farm because he could not sell it. Mean
ineiit which is arranged with reatesl i time he studied books and dairy papers,
care, and in which the utmost paina are j Hi first progress was when he changed
taken to insure accuracy. I'rompt and ol1 'hioned native cowa for Jersey
accuracy
courteous attention awaits all customers,
anil it is noticeable thutunyone whoever
purchases at Ihe store is quite sure to
become a regular patron.
THAVKK AMlKN,
Last spring Messrs Thayer & Alden
otiened up a real estate office on the east
side of Main street between Seventh and
Kighth, and immediately procured a de
sirable list of city, surbnrtian and farm
prosirty which they could olfer on
favorable term. Nothwithstanding the
stringency in the money market which
has made real estate deals slow thi firm
1 bus reason to be more than satisfied with
their sales during the summer and fall,
True, they have worked hard to secure , """er, so that in vn he built a cream
customers, and have taken every pains ery and enBftsted in the butter making
to lind what would-! purchaser wanted J on large scale. He raises all
if ii 1 .ir..u,i ii-..t 1,,.;, K,,t. h18 own ,lHlry cow' tll0Uh ttls0 boys
, . . . , . ,
0111 1111 reviaru chii ij cajK-ciuu Williuilt
labor, and buyers will find it to their
interest every time to call on men who,
like Messrs. Thayer A Alden, are not
afraid to work .
MAVKK ACKKHMVN.
At the southwest corner of Main and
Sixth streets is tlie well and fa voral.1v
. 1x111 streets is itie well ana favorably
known Great Fastern Htore owned by
Mayor & Ackortiuin, Isaac Ackerman
being the managing partner. Their 1
counters aud shelves and all other avail- !
,, . . .. , , ,, , ,, ;
able space is always piled full of well as- j
sorted dry goods, clothing, boots and!
shoes, hats and caps. This firm buys
in large ipiunlities and gets liberal dis
counts aud is thereby enabled to offer
customers the advantage of close buying.
CKNTUAL ADDITION.
HI all the beautiful resideneo tracts in
and about the city, none exceed that ne
plus ultra tract just east of town known
as Central Addition. This is one of the
most sightly places about the cily, com
manding as it does a fine view of the
Willamette for seveial miles, tho beauti
ful Clackamas botton and of Mt. Hood
It has no superior for a home Bite
Tha
lots are all large and the neighborhood
an excellent one, schools, churches and
stores being convenient. Mr. L. R.
Janney, with Johnson & Idleman, oppo-
site the court house, has charge of this,
property and IS selling lots to home
builders very cheap and on most favora
ble terms. For choice of lots an early
application should be made,
TWO THOUSAND A MINUTE
There is always something new under
the sun, and something better. Now in
the way of sewing machines the new en
abling one to tuke 2000 stitches per min
ute by means of the rotary shuttle is
the greatest labor saving invention of
the age. Ladies who do their own sew
ing cannot afford to wastf time on the
old style. J, Lanpheir, with Thayer &
Aldan, is resident agent for the wonderful
Standard Rotary Shuttle.
FINE MlbblNKRY.
Miss Nellie Watts has tastily decorated
too many of the heads of Oregon City's
fair ladies with dainty hats and becom
ing bonnets to require a newspaper in
troduction, but the Entkki'kiss wishes
to call the attention of its numerous
readers to the fact that she is still at the
old stand, where she keeps all the latest
styles of hats, bonnets and trimmings
which she is always glad to display.
Carding Mill.
S. G. Ronnelt of Milwaukie, has a
thriving business iu his carding mill
which is located just out of town on the
small stream which flows through the
town. A fine water power is obtained
at small expense, and be has his mill
well furnished with lino machinery for
doing fiiBt-class work. Parties desiring
to have wool curded in good shape, or
who wish to sell wool will do well to call
on Mr, Honnett, He also supplies fine
wools for niiUiossos at low figures.
Mores For Rent.
Three finely finished rooms in the
Shively block, ou Seventh street, Oregon
City, will bejivnted on reasonable tonus.
Inquire on the promises, or of W. Ii.
Shively, 150 Third St., Portland, Or.
Copies of this sixteen-page paper
wrappad ready for mailing may be ob
tained at the office for five cents each.
It is just what you want to send East.
rflllii
LEARNING THE DAIRY BUSINESS.
Prom an Old Ksaliliinsd flasher Chora
to Nlliis and Critimrr,
Mr. W. II. Gilbert is prominent New
York dairyman, whose pluce ia at Rich
' stock. 111a next was improved metbodi
of churning, ihuiga most worth know-
ing came to him through loasea for want
of acquaintance with the better way,
and thetj things he never forgot.
He wanted granulated butter, and
learned that by adding water to the
cream he could get It Next he found
tliat it wan Iietter to wah buttermilk
out of butter than to work it out He
made no money to speak of for sev
eral years, but there was this differ
ence between Mr. Gilbert aud many who
make no money when first going into
the dairy or butter business. They give
up. lie kept on. In a comparatively
slinrt tune he trininnhed. Tha nprt
j great stride forward was when he
; learned the supreme advantage of eilage
i feed. Aft-r that things came eaaier and
milk for the creamery. In 1S4 he had
on his place ninety-two cowa, all of bis
own rearing.
In explaining his methods to the editor
of The Rural New Yorker, Mr. Gilbert
said:
j Ml use aCooley creamer, revolving box cburn
and Cuiiuins'huin buuer worker with corra
I gated, rollers. When the milk ts brought into
1 Ibu creamery in wintur I atouceadd to it about
j IH per cout. of water sutHcieuily warm to raise
"""iwraiureoi me mast irom ki 10 w aegs.
; h ,,, uacm pat ia t08CiIJolfy creaulr and
1 rapidly a possinle cooled with ice dow-ntow
rt5!''k"u lt ."k'"","!d "J"-'1" "'"'"I Zevta
the rear round. I use the It., d starter to :
rl',cn llie "earn. This is. as you know, made ;
front sweet akiuiinilk. Tim process of ripening
require, twemy-four hours. j
"When the cream is put Into the vat and the ,
utner autieu I warm it up lo iijaega. in winter j
iiu uoui-K. iu summer, i use tor lute purpose
a cylindrical pail of tin about four inches in
diameter and two feet long. I fill this wnb
hot water and then stir the milk with it, keep
ing a thermometer in the other hand. When
the required temperature Is reached it is cov
ered airtight and not allowed to go lower than
0! degs. In w inter I churn at a temperature of
ssdegs. and iu summer at to degs. 1 use the
same cylinder for wanning the cream for
churning. When tbe glass clears or the but
ter separates. I stop the churn, open it and
rinse it down with cold briue, pouring it
through a hair sieve, so as lo make it like a
spray. 1 then carefully draw otT the buttor
milk, wheu cold water enough to cool It below
Udcg. is A,ldcd Injure liiu churn is again
agitated. If disturbed before that tempera- 1
lure Is readied ll wm galtier
in niHNKMH and
1 you cannot wash it clean.
it is desiritnie to get all the milky matter,
casein, etc., out before the buuer U massed. 1
nse repealed washings until the water comes
away cle.tr. To work It properly the butter
must be raised to about till deirs. If worked be
low M deiot. it will be cruuibly, not compact, j
to get 11 to mo proper temperature In cold
weather 1 use for the lat washing water warm
enoiiKb to bring up the butter. It is then
sailed. 1 use from Ihree-quarters of an ounce
i Q ouuce ur salt to the pound of butter. 1 !
packed In tubs right from the butter worker. I
No mature cow that pnsluces less than 350
pounds of butter annually should be kept in I
the dairy. I would not discard a young cow
that mail SOU pounds in her first year; she
: maturity be a valuable dairy animal. My best
"worn was in one year, when 1 milked eighty
"men aveiageu .i uouuus ot ouuer
each."
"What dn enu do with votir abfmmillr nrl ;
buttermilk?"
"Keed them to calves and pigs. I prefer
grade Herkshirea for swine. They seem to
thrive admirably with me."
"What prices have you realised fur your
1 butler"
"1 figured up before going to a dairy meeting
in the spring of ISM, and found that for the
seven or eight precediug years I had received
an average of forty cents. It has been a little
lower aiuce."
The editor The Rural New Yorker
gays:
Mr. Gilbert's barn is a long, low build
ing, with only an attic for a mow. He
reasoned that with ensilage much less
mow room would be needed, aud he has
found what he has amply large. The
drop is covered with a grate, through
which the droppings pass into a water
tight trench, into which some absorb
ents are put. At intervals the wagon
is driven right around the stalls, aud
the manure is handled but once from
the drop to the wagon, aud thence to
the fields. Sawdust is nsed for bedding,
and plaster is sprinkled through every
day, thus absorbing all the odors and
adding to the value of the fertilizer. A
swinging stanchion is used in the
stables. The lean-to is used for box
Btalis, for cows about to drop calves and
for young stock. ,
Water is carried to each cow in a
trough, and she helps herself when it is
wanted. The bottoms of the silos are
on a level with the stable floor, and the
ensilage is loaded into a car which takes
it to the cows. Mr. Gilbert has several
improvements in the stables under way.
His success is a capital illustration of
What perseverance, coupled with intelli
gent and studious methods, may accom
plish. He has proved that the soil of i
that section is fertile, and that dairying
may be made a profitable industry not
by controlling the price of the finished
products, but by reducing the cost of
production, '
Per Cent, of Butter.
Somebody with a head for figures has
been to the trouble to search out how
much butter to the hnudred pounds of
milk is produced on an average by the
creameries in differeut parts of tho
world. The resuit is giveu in the fol
lowing table. If the figures are correct,
then Manitoba can set most butter out
of 100 pounds of milk:
Manitoba .T6
Quebec 4.','"i
Unhid Slates 4.00
Ontario 8.75
All Europe , 3.80
TRAINING A COLLIE.
ta Old Trainer Gli- lllractloas for Oagj
JCdKcalloit.
An old trainerof wide experience give
ns th'-se rub for educating the collie so
that he may become a useful citizen; wm
know from experience that an unedu
cated collie may easily become a perfect
camp:
ft Is almost nselssii tocommi-nre tralnlnetti
pup until it Is 9 mouths ol.l, except to teach It
olKMlk'uc?!, an1 this ynu can dual Z tu 4 muatha
old. ItahouH be prvll, cl at acurtuia boar
nsry morning, bufora eallng lis rnnal, that It
nutr anderstarid it Is a task to be done. Fel
liamedlauly aflor, that H may sooa le&ra to
Innk vm it as a reward for doing that task.
Kever play with tho du whila training him;
always kesp strictly to nualnaM at that tiros.
N'evar allow any one to be with yon during the
teKson. that be may eoncentrate bla dog latet
lent upon the work la band.
fie posttlrely must never be struck a cruel
blow while Id training, or his attention will be
drawn to the whip Instead of the lesson. L'ea
tbe whip to motion with. Kemmter If yesa
break the will of your puppy by narsb or cruel
treatment It will be utelee. Tbe first few lee-.
eons may be blank failures; the puppy may 11
down and refuse to do what yon desire of him.
To strike your puppy at such a time would take,
1 months to overcome, and would be downriaht
I eroeltJr- The only wiunw to puraaele toenail.
wo iciaa-u i" va ah nun or iwo uiuruiuaa Die
1 fears are dispelled and be Is ready to be bao-
died.
One master and only one mostaujia have:
, ail mcuiucr muiuoersoi ine laniliy suouia Oe
; strictly forbidden to give him orders or cnltU
1 vale bis affections. lie must be taught obedi
ence, and to obey yonr commands implicit-.
, before attempting to work him on stock. Yoo)
' can do this by using tome word of command
1 when feeding, and you alone doing thle. Y our
; orders should be at all times given in a quiet,
easy tone, never allowing yourself to become
angry. The very heat trained dog needs re
proving at times; but he must be made to
! come up a hundred times to be petted and re-
warded, where he comes up once to be pua
j lshed.
Never allow him to be with the stock unless
I you are with htm, aa he may contract bad or
) wayward habits, hard to break him of. When
. first (for a few times) taking him with the
' stock, do not allow him to work at all, but da
the work yourself, ami keep him close to yoo,
j to accustom him to tbe stock aud the stock
J to him. In case be Is inclined to run all over
the field, use a chain and keep hiia with you.
Make the first lesson short, and be sure ha
I learn one thing thoroughly before entering
J upon another task, lie must never, on any
; account, beallowed to go straight toward the
' sheep; It is a very difficult thing to prevent;
j but, if he dues It, be must be called back and
I compelled to circle out wide.
The old saying, MA barking dog never bites,1
I la just what you want in a dog driving sheep
' or cattle; Indeed, a dog which pursues the lat
; ter course must be restrained and punished,
j Young dogs are very apt to nip the heels of I lie
: sheep. They must be tuught to conhne them
selves to barking alone. If held back by a
j rope, and a great noise and hubbub is made, ha
j will get to barking, and once this ia accom
1 ptished the way will be easier henceforth. Ia
speaking to the dog slivsj s use the same words
of command and gestures, as 'Uo fetch 'em
upi'
! etc.
Head away! "Get out wide. MHoldr
Use the hand or whip In making ges
tures.
Rural New Yorker.
Hlf and Little Horses.
A Scotchman has said that if one were
to take the colossal Clydesdale horse to
Shetland, turn him out to rough it in
the cold and rain and pick his own liv
ing off the hillsides and valleys, in the
course of time the breed would become
as small aud tough aa the liule "Shel
tie." We give illustrations here of two ex
tremes of horse families. The large.
i)&
SNS3S-'
PERCHERON AND SHETLAND.
borse shown in the picture is a magnifi-
ceni uuporieu rercnerou stamop, 01 me
, srnclr tired br t in rrench oTivernninnr
! Few finer animals than thi3 have ever
come to America.
and the illustration exhibits well the
difference in their resuvcuve size. Shet
land ponies are becoming profitable ani
mals to breed in this country on ac
count of more and more of them being
required every year for children's car
riages. A pair of good Shetland ponies
sells for from ifiOO to $230. They are
also much nsed for riding by children
and young girls. They are docile, but
rather obstinate little creatures that
walk, canter and gallop well.
NATIVE SHELT1E.
The Shetland pony was undoubtedly
originally the ordinary sized horse, and
it has been stunted aud dwarfed ia
course of time by the inclement climate,
limited food aud the general necessity of
roughing it in the Shetland isles. The
people of Shetland are small, like the po
nies. The little animal has been much
improved since it became a fashionable
horse among the children of the wealthy
in Europe aud America, In the first
picture above is seen the improved Shetr
land that constitutes the pony of fashion.
In the second illustration is the original
rough Sheltie, just as he came from his
j native isles, before generous food and
care had made the breed shiny and sym
metrical.
Vt'eaiviiug Colts.
"Observer" lays all blame for weak
colts at fouling time to tbu treatment of
the stallion during vvhiivr. I coincide
with Tho 0:i2at:'V coi.: :t.-;!U but think
if "Observer" would ohs-vvw he uiiguS
find that the 111 :r,s v,-r.' .!tor; cf exer
cise with too liii.iM f'.i.'n. c .rn fodder,
clover hay aud tat to pro.laoe healthy,
strong fouls to the cover of any horse in
any condition. My expri;'t teaches
thatiu nine ea;esout of tea it i.j the win
tering of the inure time kills the colt.
Cor. Breeder's Gazette.
I &r H
Xf7 .
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151