THE BANNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 1922 Page Three AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NEWS Up-to-date Information to Help Develop Progressive Farming O. A. C. CORRESPONDENCE Farm Reminders Mixing wood ashes or any form of hydrated lime with poultry droppings is not advisable as it liberates the plant food, nitrogen, in the form of ammonia, which is lost. The best pro cedure is to add superphosphate which prevents the loss of ammonia and in addition increases the phosphorous content of the droppings. Wfiere su perphospate is not available land plas ter can be used to prevent the loss of ammonia. Manure containing shavings is not as good as manure containnig straw, as the shavings break down very slow ly in the soil. This is especially true where the shavings contain pitchy ma terials which resist decay. Where shavings are used for litter, smaller quantities of this type of manure . should be used than in the case of straw litter. This is particularly true .when the manure is used only on san dy soils. Oregon Panetta K of the Oregon Ag ricultural college herd was awarded first prize three-year-old, grand cham pion and senior champion Ayshire fe male at the Pacific International Live stock exposition at Portlaud. This same animal, with her full siveri, Ore gon Panetta U, won first prize as "pro duce of dam." Cacapon Major Doug las, also of the college herd, was first prize two-year-old Ayrshire bull. His offspring won second prize as "get of sire," two of them winning first prize in their class. , SHORT COURSES LISTED FOR WINTER AT O. A. C. The bulletin on winter short courses at the Oregon Agricultural college is now off the press, and those interested may obtain copies by writing to the registrar of the college, Corvallis, Ore gon. These courses are arranged to give the largest amount of practical train ing possible in a short time, and have been arranged to come at a time when the work on the farm is least press-j ing. The only admission requirements are that the applicant must be at least 18 years of age, and must have completed the eighth grade of the public schools, or, by practical experience, have ac quired the ability to carry the work successfully. Courses offered are as follows: Tractor mechanics, January 2 to March 17, 1923; General Agriculture, January 2 to March 17; Horticulture, January 2 to March 17; Dairy Herds man's cojrse, January 2 to June 10; Dairy Manufacturing, January 2-27, and January 28 to February 24; Short Counre in Horticultural Products, Feb ruary 2-24; Bee Culture, March 19-24. WET LANDS NEED DRAINAGE TO KEEP FROM DROWNING tioii, even though the crowd had as semble . The birds in the latter In stance were not in condition to be culled intelligently because they had been negleced. Mr. Crosby points out that successful culling depends upon successful management of the flock during the preceding season and that accuracy in culling bears a close rela tion to the kind of care the flock has received. The records of a cow test ing association mean very little un less the cows on test have been prop erly fed and have been given a chance to produce. Culling poultry when they have been poorly fed, housed and managed, is beginning at the wrong and of successful poultry management. That it is possible to cull accurately was recently demonstrated by Mr. Crosby on the farm of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Thompson, in the Canby community in Clackamas County. The birds culled out were -shown by trap-nest records to be low producers without exception, the best hen thrown out haying laid only 137 eggs the past year. " GREEN MANURING AIDS SOIL itC tj j fcjt st WILLAMETTE Jt Beulab Saidew Jt Jt if ir j? a? r jf jcV if s1 if " Jf K" iMr. and Mrs. W. - Leavens and children of Tacoma, Washington, are visiting relatives in Willamette for a few weeks. ' - . Miss Clara Costley, an employee of the O. W R. and N office in Portland, spent Thursday afternoon at the home of Mrs. R. A. Junken Mrs. Young and Miss Leota Toung of Portland, are spending a few days with Mr. and Mrs.. Melvin Young. Miss Mamie Wallis spent the week end in Portland, visiting relatives. Mr. and Mrs. M. R.. Snidow and children of Parkplace spent Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. G L. Snidow. The second of the Mission Study meetings was held at the home of Beulah Snidow, when the second chap ter in the study of the life of John Wesley was taken up. After the hour of study, an hour of recrea tion was held, after which refresh- for the past two years been employed as English Instructor In one of the Portland schools. The paving work is well along and the next stretch to go will be" the highway beginning from the '. A, G. Knightly store. The Guthrie Company have had all false work and construc tion material cleared away from the west side approach of the bridge. Mrs. Shanks made an afternoon call on Mrs. E. W. Kidby last Monday. Really One of Oldest Methods Crops for This Purpose Were Used by Ancients. Green manuring plowing under green crops as a means of soil im provement, although It has been em phasized in recent years, can hardly be called a new discovery, says the United States Department of Agricul ture. . It is really one of the oldest methods. Crops for this purpose were used by the ancients, the Romans us ing lupines, which were sown in Sep tember and turned under in May for the benefit of the following crop. In Germany the use of lupines be gan in the middle of the Nineteenth century and has proved an important factor in reclaiming the sandy lands of parts of Prussia. In England legumes and other plants are com monly used; in India and Japan the farmers gather green plants of many kinds, .sometimes even cutting twigs from the trees and carrying them to the rice fields. In the United States the use of special green-manure crops is much more general in the South than In the North. Under irrigation they play an Important part in orchard culture in the West, but not under dry-fnrmlng conditions. ments were served. Committees were hard surface. The general fund is to then appointed for the next meeting 'be divided on side roads. and the place where it is to be held announced. In addition to the regular devotion al meeting, a Thanksgiving program RECIPES Contributions to this column are '! - invited. Now that the winter rains have set in, drainage of wet lands in Oregon is a question of the hour, says F. B. Price,! extension specialist in soils at O. A. C. Each year more underground drain age systems are installed. You don't have to wait until finances permit til ing wet lands to do drainage work; Clean out the drains so that they can help drainage. Clean out the old ditches that were constructed to take care of the water after these heavy rains. In some districts a plow and steel-V-ditcher may still be used to open up surface drains. Frequently an hour or two with a shovel and plow will connect up dead furrows and other de pressions so all surface water can es cape freely. It is such practices that will save much of the large winter crop acreage of wet areas from drowning out this winter. Free outlets must be provided for the many tile drainage systems that have been installed. Now is the time to inspect these outlets and let the tile work to capacity, PRODUCTION, MARKETING ARE EQUALLY IMPORTANT Producing Fruit More Cheaply and Selling It Economically Aim of Horticultural Conference Tomato Soup. Seven quarts of ripe tomatoes, 7 stalks of celery, 7 stalks of parsley (this may be omitted), 4 stalks of bay leaves, 10 whole cloves, 4 onions (leeks are bet ter if one has them), pound of but ter, 6 teaspoons salt, 1 teaspoon black pepper, cup sugar, 1 .cup flour. Cook the tomatoes, celery, parsley, bay leaves, cloves and onions together till all are tender, melt the butter and blend with the flour, add the pepper and sugar, put with the pulp, cook a few minutes and seal. When ready to use take as much of the tomato as you wish, add a pinch of soda and after it foams add an equal amount of milk. It is better to heat the two in separate pans. This is excellent. A Good Photo Paste Into one cup of cold water dissolve one-third of a cup of gloss starch as it comes in the package. Put into the double boiler and stir constantly until it thickens. Take from the heat before it begins to get clear. It should be of a gue but thick when done. Al low to cool before using. Stuffed Apples Core large, sound cooking apples, Fill the centers witth chopped figs, nuts and raisins. Add brown sugar. allowing two tablespoons for each ap ple. Place the apples in a deep baking dish and add water to one-third the depth of the apples. Bake until ten der, basting occasionally. Serve cold with whipped cream. FOR YOU AND UNCLE SAM Oregon horticulturists are not quib bling as to which ia more important, growing or marketing their fruit, nuts and vegetables, but planning to take them both up at their annual conven tion at Corvallis, November 23-25. "Just so the grower can make more money and surer money, it makes lit tle difference to his income whether it is by cutting down the cost of produc tion or by selling with less expense of handling, commission, hauling, stor age and speculation," is the way. the officers regard the problem. So they are going to get the best growers and scientists and dealers to meet with them at the convention and try to unravel the tangled threads of getting good stuff cheaply and putting it before the consumer economically. This involves study of the land and plant, and the handling and selling agencies, warehouses, factories, cold storage and shipping. All these subjects will be considered by the best informed men to be bad. Some results of science at work will be seen in the hort. show. The program is the biggest ever put on by the society, which is in its 33rd year. Give The Hen a Chance The practice of poultry culling is rapidly becoming established as a mens of eliminating the unprofitable hen from the flock. He E. Crosby, poul try extension specialist, during the month of August, personally directed culling demonstrations on nineteen dif ferent farms and , in three other In- This is a grand old world, -With all its trials and woes; Sweet happy hours for me When I wore my boy-hood clothes; For many a weary year Was the pride of dad and mam, Now I wonder what they'll say Since I'm the pride of Uncle Sam? When I was a little boy All at once I understood, When I was of legal age And work for them I would; Some how I've changed my mind, Since living in this land; Now I bid you all farewell And work for Uncle Sam. 'Tis our land of liberty With its sunny skies so blue; You are a bright shining star . America, how I love you; In pleasure and in sorrow, You are my own native land; And I'll sail the briney deep For you and Uncle Sam. Long wave o'er land and sea Stars and stripes for ever more; God send your gentle dove of peace To that dark and far off shore; I'll help bear the daily- cross For comrades that are slain, I'll answer when the roll's called And stand for Uncle Sam. By E. L. J. jtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjtjt Jt j REDLAND - if if jt jt jl jt jt jl jt jt j jt jt jl jt jt jt g Mr. Metcalf, who has a contract for cutting wood on the Bogard place, has moved onto the Stauffer place. His son-in-law, Guy Brown, is also making his home there. J. T. Fullam has invested in a Na tional tractor. It Is reported that Jim had to run out his gas before he could stop it Even at that he had nothing on a certain party who had been going to town via team. When he started for town in a flivver he went to the barn to get the halters from force of habit. The Ripley place seems doomed to lay idle since Mr. Coop moved. It took the taxpayers all the after noon to decide on a tax. After voting down about four different motions, a six-imill tax was finally carried for the main road, beginning at the cemetery, thence west, preparing the same for ation for hernia, is home again, feel ing like a new man. .Dr. Rockey per formed the operation. This being hog killing time, here 13 something that is worth a year's sub scription to the Banner-Courier: When you cut up your hog fat for rendering, cut the skins close and put in a roaster and try put in the oven, as it Is the skin part that is inclined to stick to the kettle. CORRAL CREEK Mr. and Mrs. Roy Mendel and, family visited Mr. and Mrs. Ray Baker, Sun day. . Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Wood and Grand ma Wood spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. Stites, at Mulloy. Unless road matters are conducted on a more businesslike basis, it will be impossible to vote many more spe cial taxes, as most . people are dls- icc ?' .? '"6 I couraeed over the work accomolished was held in the Epwortn league nour . -rf1 tn fhn a't 5. The program m-i J , . .... 3 ritlti niimhaK nf -new mill ntn tra eluded: Song, Anna Matlaski; Song 1 - up m ftnd around By the Junior choir; Reading, Everett vMch would jnate tnat lmmlgration uary; song, Jtnei nanerson; ram Dyibaci to tne farm has aet in Rev. Schaffer; Song, Mrs. W. W. Carf Fallerti - vho reSided on his Davis. The meeting was led by Miss , rancn at i,ocan this summer, has mov- Mabel , Larson. ; back to the mill. . A good time was had by all those Gus Leach has rented the Brown who attended the Hard-Times social place and is now plowing, using Hans given by the parent-teachers associa- j Sidel's team. tion of Willamette last Friday night. L. Finch sold a load of lambs at The social was held in the gymnasium j the stock yards recently for 12 cent3 and the guests were dressed in" Hard i a pound. , Times costumes. The evening was The supreme court has sustained a spent in a "Track-Meet" consisting of temporary injunction against reduction peanut-races, cracker races, needle i OI pnone raies, tne usiepmone cumyau threading races and various other in- TJl door sports. After the winners of the prizes in these tests of efficiency were announced and the prizes awarded, buns, weenies, and coffee were served to the guests. The money taken in at the door will go toward furnishing the library. A large crowd attended the dances on Saturday ana Tuesday evenings. The first was given by Mr. Edward Leisman and the latter by the Fra ternal Brotherhood and the Woodman Lodges. Many people from FrogpondJ Staffork, and Mountain Road as well! By Corral Creek School. Blanche Brown, Teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Reed Graham' gave a dinner Wednesday night in honor of their daughter Helen's fourteenth birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Say,. Miss Josephine Graham, Mrs. Blanche Brown, Misses Helen and Thelma Gra ham, Ralph Jones and the host and hostess were present. After the birth day dinner, the evening was spent with music, cards and dancing. . Misses Nellie and Jessie Angus and Jack Angus attended a wedding in Newberg, last Wednesday. Mrs. Rob Graham, Mrs. Norman Say, Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. Reed Graham and Ed. Baker were Sherwood visitors last weekL Mr. and Mrs. Aubrey Wood and daughter, Miss Audrey, and Grandma Wood, had tea at the R. B. Graham home, Sunday evening. Miss Claire Say of Monmouth is ill with bronchitis at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Say, of this, place. Rev. J. M. Barber of Forest Grove, and Mr. and Mrs. Chailes Tooze were dinner guests at the home or Mr. and lyour neighbor TT11 . .- T j I- t r i i . i ... X miss niieanor oay visi.ea miss neien Graham, Saturday afternoon. The Mothers' Club will meet Wed nesday afternoon, at the school house. This will be the regular business meet ing. The school will present a brief Thanksgiving program, after which chocolate and cookies will be served, enough and that the order conflicts with the 14th amendment, which pro vides that property cannot be confis cated without due process of law. I wonder if an injunction brought by some farmer against the sheriff to pre vent the collection of taxes would be sustained upon the same ground, as most of us had to borrow money to pay our taxes last year. Art Finch has moved from his farm to Astoria, where he has an eight months' job on a $147,000 hotel, being built by the Muir contractors. The Redland baseball boys held a ,nlghtj gettIng ready for business, and enjoy the recreation afforded by j tiey pr0pose to hold a social to raise the dances. More families will enjoy turkey and goose on Thanksgiving day in conse quence of the shooting match held at Schnoerrs Park last Sunday. Jt J Jt WT?T T TTVTM J WEST LINN Dennis Kidby funds Mrs. Clara Junior and two babies are visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Fullam. Molter Sprague is going around these days wearing a broad smile, be cause of an eight-pound girl which the stork recently left at his home. Peter Nelson, who has been at the Good Samaritan hospital for an oper- Str jfjfjfjfjfifififififififif The shooting match held at L Fords place last Sunday, was an event of interest to all Interested in shooting There were about one hundred attend ing, all reported a good time. Dr. J. P. Johnson is now an instruct or in a dental college In Portland. Miss Eleanor Hall was taken to the Oregon City Hospital Sunday to have the cast removed from her hip. Ed Donnelly who has been suffering from an attack of "barbers itch" has returned to school. Mrs. Wm. Robinson's mother, Mrs. Day, has been ill but is Improving. Her many friends were concerned for her as she is nearing the age of ninety and is unable to combat illness very well. Odie Lytsell, who was ill with a bad cold last week, is improving. Mr. Hugett and family of Oregon City has bought one of the new houses built by Dr. J. P. Johnson in the Rase- mont district The Hugetts are now living in their new home Miss Jane Lindsey is offering her home for sale. Sam Dillman is in charge of the sale. Miss Lindsey, has t I CHOICE MEATS jl From the best meats we can buy we offer jt you the choicest cuts, at $ X prices no more than you have paid elsewhere for X less quality Oregon City Cash Market Ruconich & Boppel Props. Phone Padf 7S 218 Main St v S j CTARUS jt John Lehman Jt Jt - . Jt i? jf if jf jf jf jf jf jf sf jf jf jf if jr3 Last Wednesday a delightful shower was given Mrs. John Davis. Many useful gifts were presented. December 8, a bazaar will be held at the Carus M. E. Church. A program Is being arranged and everybody is invited to help a good cause. The Ladies Aid held its weekly meet ing at the Bliss residence. Mrs. Glen - Yergen, daughter Jane and son Glenn and Mrs. W. J. Evans are visiting relatives in Carus. Mrs. A. A. Spahgler and Mrs. J. H. Spangler and Mrs. J. H. Griffiths were visitors in Gladstone on Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Ed Brown are now remodeling their home. Erma Caseday spent the week-end with her friend, Maude O'Leary. Ruth and Paula Fisher spent the day with relatives in Mt. Pleasant one dy last week. ' Aids Digestion Roman Beal Health Bread, as well as Roman Meal in packages. Sold by a number of grocers in our city. Ask FilASON HEAVY DUTY CO Oversize 30x3 32x4 33x4 34x4 $13.75 24.50 24.70 25.35 New Standard Size 30x3i2 11.30 Also 30x3 and 31x4 straight sides..". Goodrich motorcycle and bicycle tires. . North-West Tire Co. Warren & Blodgett, Prop. 407 Main St. ' Oregon City An estimate made in behalf of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace shows that the cost of the Great War exceeded $335,000,000,000. This amount is equal to the combined wealth of the United States, France and Great Britian when the war be- Cozy and Comfortable Via the Shasta Route v To " Sunny CALIiFORiNilA Your comfort is the first consideration of Southern Pacific employees who have built up an enviable rep utation for courteous and efficient service. Equipment of Southern Pacific trains is modern in -appointments and contains all the features conducive to comfort and luxury. Observation cars and sleeping cars with sections, drawing rooms and compartments facilitate the en- joyment of scenery. They afford privacy, rest, sleep, relaxation, and pleasure; ' -v-. Excellent meals tastily prepared and served in at tractive dining cars appeal to the most fastidious. For LOW ROUND TRIP FARES, Train Schedules, Sleeping Car Reservations, and beautiful folders ask railroad ticket agents or write. JOHN M. SCOTT, G. P. A., Portland, Ore. . . It SUNSET J1 I lOGDEN ftSHASWj 1 I I ROUTES f The Time to Buy Is when others are not buying when money Is rather close and prices are low. When spring opens there Is always a buyers' rush, and prices always follow demand. If you want a city home, a farm or any property, look them over now and save mone.y. Come In and sea what I have. Insurance that Insures Seven strong companies, fire, accident, burglary, forgery, causality, auto. ' E. E. TEEPLE 719Main, Oregon Or. S j Xo , I j ljj ,r- --- J ( Cook With 1 Electricity " Countless thousands of American housewives vvould never have enjoyed real efficiency," econ omy, convenience and cleanliness in their kit chens had they not obeyed the national slogan cook by wire. Portland RailwayLight & Power Co. 8 to re Now Opens at 9 A. M. Saturdays Phone: Pacific Marshall .5080 The Most The Best In Quality In Value : f THE BE8T IN QUALITYTHE MOST IN VALUE Store Close Daily at 6:30 P. M. Saturdays at 6 P. M. Home Phone: A 2112 "THE STORE THAT UNDERSELLS BECAUSE IT SELLS FOR CASH" Here Is an Opportune Underpricing of This Season's Styles in Woolen Coatings and Suitings in an assortment of weaves, patterns and colorings not surpassed in this city. AT $1.98 A YARD We place on sale a wonderful collection of designs and color ings in All Wool Tweeds, Novelty Worsteds, Homespuns, Fancy Skirtings, Priestley's Novelty Scotch Mixtures and other equally as desirable fabrics. ALL WOOL NOVELTY COATINGS AT $4.95 YARD - Superior quality high-grade, all wool Coatings such as Chin chilla, two-tone novelties, heavy double-face plaid back coatings, etc All of standard width and quality and from which you have choice at this special low price. HEATHER MLXED JERSEY SUITINGS AT $1.69 YARD 54 inch all wool Jersey Suitings in heather mixtures, fall and winter shades. . . . " JAMESTOWN SCHOOL PLAIDS AT $1 YARD 38-inch checks and plaids in medium and dark colorings." MEN'S WINTER WEIGHT UNDERWEAR Three Special Values $1.00 a Garment Men's heavy weight fleeced Cotton Shirts and Drawers . $1.50 a Suit Men's heavy ribbed Cotton Union Suits in all sizes ' $2.50 a Garment Men's natural grey Australian Wool-mixed Shirts and Draw ers in all sizes. - THE FOOT-FRIEND SHOES AND OXFORDS at $9.00 at $7.50 We are pleased to announce that we have added a complete line of the famous "Foot-Friend" Shoes and Oxfords to our pres ent stock. - -'. . stances refused to give a demonstra-1 gan.