THE BANNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON THURSDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1922. AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NEWS Up-to-date Information to Help Develop Progressive Farming FARM REMINDERS Amount of spoiled silage at the top of the silo will be reduced by thor oughly tramping the top of the silo each day for several days, after filing. O. A. C. Exjeriment Station. Queen Bees Queen bees for early delivery can "now be ordered. It is well to place orders early as the queen supply is limited. Lists of northwest and south ern queen-breeders will be supplied beekeepers upon application to the Extension Service. Furrows plowed through fields of fall grain, vetch and other crops to allow surface water to run oft will save much of the crop from drowning out. This practice is especially valu able on low, flat, heavy or white lands. . ' Puffin Af lof i.iirh n ntfatf.. in WM.b.UK VI 1 It k. l civil 111 Cfcll.jLtfc x ' the Willamette valley is a good prac tice. Alfalfa appears not to be troubl ed with stem rot where little growth is left. Alfalfa land going into winter in eastern Oregon should be moist but Yinf Wpf Pialria nrof hooiriltr lata ln tnA " w "v.. .u.um II wvuiuj laic tUG season often kill out before spring. This is less likely to happen with Grimm alfalfa and with alfalfa on sandy soils. Alfalfa on heavy soils re ceives greater injury from winter kill ing. , Fall Potato Plantinn? Weill 1 a - "Shall we plant potatoes" this fall for early potatoes next spring?" is a ques tion asked of the farm crops depart ment at the O. A. C. Experiment Sta tion. "If you do, plant whole, medium sized spuds five or six inches deep," is the reply. Spring planting is general ly better, it is said, wherever land can be worked early in spring. The po tatoes in the ground over winter are more subject to loss from rotting, and injury from wire worm, gophers and other enemies. . Bulk Grain Handling Grows Bulk handling and "exportation of grain are stealily growing at Portland, says G. R. Hyslop of the state experi ment station. As the conveniences and economy of bulking becomes bet ter understood every important grain growing dstrict will want bulk eleva tors and bulk grain bins for farm stor age. "Many a farmer's sack bill is as high as his taxes," says Hyslop. Sack handling is more expensive and labori ous than bulk handling. Wheat Dusting Needs Machine "No farmer should try to test out copper carbonate dust for wheat smut control unless he has rigged up some such dusting machine as a closed drum wth projecting cleats inside, to pick up the grain and powder as the drum re volves and let them fall back again and again to insure that every gram is completely coated." This is the recommendation of H. P. Barss of the Q. A C. Experiment Station, who is recommending that initial tests with records of results be made of the new smut control treatment. The grain should be revolved slowly enough to permit it to fall from the sides, and for about two minutes for each batch. The proper mixture is two ounces high grade copper carbonate powder ' to one bushel of clean wheat. grades for extracted honev. A new Tne Misses Vera and Annis Farr, of type of spectrophotometer will be used Oregon City, spent the week-end with in this work, which will be done bv neir parents, Mr. and Mrs. Newton agriculturists of the department in co operation with the division of grades and standards of the bureau of agri cultural economics. ALFALFA CROP OF MANY USES Leads as Forage Unsurpassed as Hay His High Carrying -1 Capacity as Pasture Farr. Ross Sawtell arrived from the east, Wednesday, where he has been during the past year. - Beatrice Park, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Park, who has been quite ill for the past week, is improving. Mr. and Mrs. Raleigh Sawtell re turned from Washington, D. C, Wed nesday. Ray Pirtle has sold his pool hall to G. C. Calavan of Portland. Mr. Cala- No forage crop cultivated ln the van has taken possession. United States is used successfully n ! Mrs. Keniston and daughter Mallissa so many ways a3 alfalfa. It is more returned from Hood River, Sunday, nearly a perfect forage than any other where they have been picking apples, crop grown in this country. It is un- "M1- PUcher and son Lester returned surpassed as hay for general feeding recently from a trip through Califor and has a high carrying capacity i; ffi pasture. With proper handling goou ; ter Beraice 8tayed ln Molalla ner results can foe obtained with it as a'Darents Mr and Mrs. Dave DucheL soiling crop. It makes excellent silage j They are looking for a location on the and when ground into meal is a good ' coast. " and easily handled feed. Alfalfa Is so highly regarded as forage that some persons have attempted to create a demand for it as human food. Enthu siasts have tried to show that it has medicinal value. .However, It cannot compete as food . with other staple crops and, so fars known, it has no special medicinai properties. Alfalfa is not only valuable as a for age crop, bu also as a soil Improver. It is not Well adapted to short rota tions, but the cropping plan on most farms can be arranged so as to handle the crop conveniently. tC ( v& fc? MOLALLA Mis. A. D. Cow r- J J ' . J tfjf" a? jf K" aC j? f j? ? jf jf j? jf"3 At a meeting held last week by the irrigation company, the farmers seemed to be undecided as to whether or not "they wanted irrigation. No definite plans were adopted. Lester Burkholder has moved to his farm on Bea'r Creek. Henry Nofziger, Emma Rogey, Glenn Heplef and Emma Schultz went to Hood River oh ah outing triy, re cently. Mr. and Mrs. Ben Kennedy and fam ily returned, Sunday, from Hood River, where they have been working in the apple orchards. Mrs. Walter Olson, who has been in St. Vincent's hospital, where she un derwent an operation for appendicitis, has returned home. . . Rev. D. H. Leech, superintendent of the eastern district of the M. E. church, was a Molalla visitor, Sunday. He preached in the Methodist church Sunday morniing. While the Olson children were driv ing to school, Friday, the horse be came frightened and ran away. The buggy wheel struck a pile of ties, throwing the children out, but fortun ately none of them were seriously injured. ,Mrs. Hale of Crescent City, Calif., is staying at the James Love home. She is nursing Mrs. Love, who is quite ill. . MEANING OF THE WORD VEAL Department of Agriculture Frequently Called Upon to Decide Between Veal and Beef There seems to be a marked varia tion of opinion as to what is meant by the word veal. Ordinarily, when on hears the word uttered, lie thinks ot Jhe carcass or meat of a young bovine. In most cases this conception of the meaning of the word veal Is sufficient and it can be dismissed from the mind without further consideration; but, when one is called upon t state just what constiutes veal, there may be some difficulty experienced in .deter mining when a bovine carces3 is or is not to be regarded as veal. . ." Departments of .agriculture are sometimes called upon to decide whether or not a rather heavy car cass should be classified as veal or beef and the decision conforms to the conclusion of authorities un the sub ject, which is as follows: . Calf carcasses weighing Jess than 300 pounds, with comparatively light colored, fine-grained flesh, are classi fied as veal. Mrs. Burch, who is teaching the Mt. Hope school, went to Portland, Satur day, to spend the week-end with her parens. 1 Merton Love of Ashland, Oregon, re cently visited his parents, Mr. and Mrs. James Love, of this place.. . At a caucus, called by the city coun cil,, on Tuesday night, the following men were nominated as candidates for the coming election : Ror mayor, Ralph Holman; for councilmen,-Arthur Farr, S. A. Knapp and O. W. Robbins; for treasurer, G. Blatchford,; for recorder, Wm. Everhart. t$ 8 8 t 3C 8 0 STAFFORD . ' M. A. Gage Jt J ajf j? jf j? f j? j? ? a? If J? 1? J? ? Mrs. M. A. Gage-was pleasantly-surprised last Tuesday, October 7, when the members of the Ladies' Circle met with her, to honor her eighty-seventh birthday. There were forty ladie3 present besides her six children, who ae: 'Mrs. Sweek, Corvallis; Mrs. Ag nes Howard, Burns; Mrs. Olive Hol ton, Fulton; Arden Gage, Sheridan; John Gage, St. Helens, and Henry Gage, Stafford. The Circle presented Mrs. Gage with a beautiful blossoming plant and many other lovely gifts were given her. A delicious luncheon was served at two o'clock. Mrs. Gage came here from Missouri in 1872, and in 1873 she taught the first Stafford school. She has had ten children, six of whom are still living, and twenty eight grandchildren. Her life has been long and useful and she. still en joys the best of health and hopes to still be able to perform many useful duties for her family and the com munity. The people of Stafford pre sent heartiest wishes to Mrs. Gage for many more happy years and birthdays such as this one was. The marriage of Alvie Wanker of Stafford and Gertude Kennedy! of Jen nings Lodge' came as a complete sur prise to Mr. Wanker's many friends in Stafford. The young couple were mar ried Friday evening, October 20, at the White Temple in Portland, and after a short honeymoon at the beach, will reside in Stafford. Mrs. J. G. Van Doozer, of Portland, spent the week-end with Mrs.- Otto Pamperine. . . - The Misses Mae Giberger, Florence Veiane and Marguerite Vieane, of Tua latin, spent Sunday with Miss Phyll's Teideman. , , , .". , The intermediate class of the Church of God Sunday school, held a meeting, Friday night, at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Carl Ellingsen. Those present were: Adeline and Mabel Oldham, Ruth and Lena Ellingsen,-1 Chriatena, Elsie and Edward Delker, Marie Koch, Paul Hendricks, Anne and Eva Chap man. The evening was spent in play ing games and popping corn. . A few business matters were discussed and the meeting was adjourned with a Bible reading and a prayer by the Rev. Carl Ellingsen. - Mrs. Frank Ball and baby, Grace Genevieve, of Burlington, are visiting with Mrs. Arleigh Ailshire, Mrs. Ball's mother; Veva, Lela and Leta Teideman of Monmouth, spent the week-end at their home in Stafford. - Mrs. Julia Peters spent the week end with Mrs. Otto Pamperine. Mrs. Zack Ellingsen spent Friday afternoon visiting with Mrs. Albert Chapman. -. Arleigh Ailshire is adding two rooms and a front porch to his resi dence.' Ernest Wilke went to Oregon City, Monday, for medical treatment. He broke two of his ribs last week, but seems to be coming along nicely.. 8 tC 8 8 8 8 $8 8 (58 8 PARTTG J 5t . John Lehman Jt J Herman Smith is surely building a splendid home. Erick Fisher is erect ing a barn. Miss Erma Caseday and Maude O'- Leary were business callers in Oregon City, Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Spangler sade a trip to Portland, Sunday. They were guests at the Cummings' home. Mrs. Herman Fisher was on Oregon City shopper, Friday. Herman Fisher and sons, Ray and Albert, just returned from a week's hunting trip in southern Oregon. Charner Jones and Dick Davis spent Saturday and Sunday in Portland. . The Misses Ruth and Paula Fisher, Lena and Mary Schmeisner, left Fri days for Dallas, Oregon, where they will attend the Lutheran League. They, returned home Monday. " -..........--- "..................... THE FIX 'UM SHOP We Fix Anything Bicycles, Gune, Umbrellas, re: paired; Saws filed; Lawn Mow ers, Scissors, Knives, sharpened. All kinds of soldering done. Keys made and fitted. HOWARD & KENNEY, Prop. 109 Seventh St. Oregon City A WOMAN'S BACK MISTAKE WITH BEEF CATTLE . 0 Many Producers Handle Cows in Same Manner as High Producing Dairy Animals The function of beef cattle is to con vert cheap roughage into a product that can be utilized by man. Many men entering the business of beef produc tion make the vital mistake of hand ling their beef cows in the same man ner that a high-producing dairy herd is managed, and, because, they fail to realize a profit, condemn the beef busi ness generally.- The same thing would happen, however, to the dairy busi ness if dairy herds wre subjected to the conditions necessary for profitable beef production. The- only difference is that few dairy herds are ever placed under these conditions. In managing a herd of beef cattle, the overhead expense in the form of labor, equipment and concentrated feeds must;be kept at a minimum if a substantial profit is to be realized. TO ESTABLISH COLOR GRADES Samples Are Being Submitted by Bee keepers to Establish Rank of Extracted Articles . Samples of honey are being received by the United States Department of Agriculture from beekeepers in all parts of the country in connection with the work of establishing reliable color I axes AjOvernor When a candidate for the high office of governor bases his candidacy on certain claims and promises as to what he will do if elected, the public is entitled to have his claims analyzed and examined. In this campaign, Walter Pierce has gone about the country melo-dramatically tearing tax , bills in two by way of illustrating what he will do to taxes if elected. The voter, then, should analyze the tax mat ter to the extent of becoming informed as to just what part the governor plays in imposing or reducing taxes. In the first place, the voter should know that the t al levy in Oregon for 1922 is $40,473,906. This is' a reduction of over $1,500,000 from last year, .so that it will be seen the high cost of government following the war is already reced ing. . - . Of this 1922 levy of 40 million, over 81 mil lion was for county, city and school district purposes, over which the governor could have no possible control whatever. Of the remaining 9 million for state purposes, only zy2 million are taxes over which the legis lature has any discretion,, and of this amount; only Vi million are for the actual expenses of state government and might, therefore, in even the remotest degree, be charged to the methods employed by the governor in administering the state's affairs. . In passing, it should be noted that this state levy is an increase of 41 per cent, since 1918, and not several hundred per cent, as stated on various occasions by the democratic candidate. It should also be noted that less than half of this 41 per cent occurred during Mr. Olcott's administration. This ability to keep down the cost of the state government to so small an . increase, when living expenses in the ordinary home in the same period increased over 100 per cent, is a most creditable showing. . MR. PIERCE'S TAX RECORD It is proper at this point to examine Mr. Pierce's own record on taxes and see if past actions as a legislator square with his words. Of the $3,376,289 of state taxes for 1922, which include the millage taxes, MR. PIERCE SPECIFICALLY HAS APPROVED OF $8,564,039, or 92 p'er cent. He had no chance at most of the other 8 per cent - Of the 1922 state taxes, Fierce introduced bills accounting for $1,429,126, or 15 per cent In addition to this, he voted for tax bills introduced by others to the amount of $6,114,- 109, and he has given his public approval on numberless occasions of measures passed since he was returned from the legislature causing taxes amounting to $1,020,804, making a total . of state taxes approved by Pierce of $8,564,038, or 92 per cent of the total 1922. There is no telling how much of the remainder he might have approved if he had had a chance, and it may be significant that the state taxes have decreased over 11 per cent since Mr. Pierce was retired from the State Senate. Mr. Pierce has always been a consistent tax booster. He voted against only three per cent of 'all the appropriations of the 1919 session of the legislature and voted for all the appropria tions of the 1920 special session. In 1917 Mr. Pierce introduced a bill to exempt money, notes, mortgages and accounts from taxation. Yet he poses as - being anxious to take the burden off real estate! He voted for submission of $400,000 bond issue to build a new penitentiary. , Mr. Olcott, at no TAX expense and with prison labor, has fixed up the old penitentiary in excellent shape for another 25 years. - Mr. Pierce voted against accepting road ma chinery from the' government That machinery now amounts in value to $1,800,000. GOVERNOR OLCOTT'S RECORD The above are but a few of the extravagances of Pierce. Mr. Olcott, on the other hand, has conducted the business of the state in an eco nomical, sane and business-like manner. He has saved the state thousands of dollars because of his level-headedness and his intimate knowl edge of state affairs. He built a new Boys' Industrial School Building by diversion of a millage fund, and therefore, without a single cent additional tax. He has insisted upon devel opment of the various state farms connected with the state institutions until the present year shows the unprecedented income from this source of $491,511. He is no talker, no politi cian, no idle promiser and is not seeking re-election under false pretenses nor catering to preju- dice, but is going to the people' on his own splendid record, confident that if he can but get that record and Mr. Pierce's record before the voters of Oregon that he will be vindicated on election day, Tuesday, Nov. 7tb Vote for Olcott for GOVERNOR REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE WALTER L. TOOZE, Chairman. C. E. INGALLS, Secretary. The Advice of Thi Oregon City Wo man is of Certain Value Many a woman's back has many aches and paln3. , Oftimes 'tis the kidneys' fault. That's why Doan's Kidney Pills are so effective. ; Many Oregon City women know this. Rea4 what one has to say about it: Mrs. J. W. McConnell, 1515 Washing ton Stv Oregon City, says: i'l am glad to say a good; word for Doan's Kidney Tills as I know they will do what is claimed for them. I have used Doan's when my kidneys were out of order and I had dull backaches and a soreness over my kidneys. The action of my kidneys was irregular,- too, but Doan's Kidney Pills bought at Hunt ley's Drug Company eoon relieved the trouble; . The backaches left and .my kidneys were regulated." , . , Price 60c, at all dealers. Don't sim ply sk for a kidney remedy get " Doan's Kidney Pills the same that, Mrs. McConnell had.' Foster-Milburn Co., Mfrs., Buffalo, N. Y. MASON HEAVY DUTY CORD Oversize 32x4 33x4 34x4 $13.75 24.50 24.70 25.35 New Standard Size 30x3y2, 11.30 Also 30x 312 and 31x4 straight sides. Goodrich motorcycle and bicycle tires. x North-West Tire Co. Warren & Blodgett, Prop. 407 Main St. Oregon City The Time to Buy Is when others are not buying 1 when money 1b rather close and prices are low. When spring opens there Is always a buyers' rush, and prices always follow demand. If you want a city home, a farm or any property, look them over now and save mone.y. Come in and sea what I have. Insurance that Insures Seven strong companies, fire, accident, burglary, forgery, causality, auto. E. E. TEEPLE . 719 Main, Oregon Or. Automobile and j Truck1 Insurance I Fire Theft Liability . . Collision Property Damage FIRE INSURANCE OF ALL KINDS LIVE STOCK INSURANCE Insure your horses, cows and pigs A. C. HOWLAND A. J. Bockhold , Real Estate 620 Main St., Wm. M. Smith Insurance Loans Oregon City, Oregon I is? i K v v ft "v h I I If?' ' ' 1 Cook With Countless thousands of American housewives would never have enjoyed real efficiency, econ omy, convenience and cleanliness in their kit chens had they not obeyed the national slogan cook by wire. Portland Raihvay,'J.ighf& Power Co. Store Now Open at J A. M. Saturdays Phone: Pacific Marshall 5080 The Most In Value The Best In Quality 'm' x m m -r-jzmmu m pi h THE BEST IN QUALITYTHE MOST IN VALUE Store Closes Daily at 5:30 P. M. Saturdays at 6 P. M. Home Phone: A 2112 'THE STORE THAT UNDERSELLS BECAUSE IT SELLS FOR CASH" The New Fur Trimmings And Novelties in Silk, Beads and Metal An unlimited collection of both imported and domestic Trim mings, including everything desirable in Silk Braids, Motifs, Tas sels, Drops, Girdles, Embroidered Bands, Bead Bands, Edgings, Fringes, Medallions, Drop-Metal Laces, Metal Vestings, Metal Cloth, Ribbons, Ornaments, Buckles, etc. Also Furs of all kinds and widths. Parents! Let Us Remind You That The Very Best Values Are HERE in Children's Knit Underwear We are unusually prepared to supply your needs in warm, dur able knit Underwear for. children. Through the most advantage ous arrangements we purchased direct from the leading mills the, correct styles and proper weights for the new season stocks so extensive and varied that all can be suited at prices that are RIGHT. No trouble to show goods at this store come in and make a personal inspection. Vests and Pants 50c to 85c " Fleeced cotton ribbed garments Vests with high or Dutch neck, elbow or long sleeves Pants in ankle length. , Sizes 2 to 16 priced as above, according to size. Fleeced Union Suits 85c to $1.55 " Elastic, ribbed fleeced cotto Union Suits high neck with long sleeves Dutch neck with elbow sleeves in ankle length; also in knee length. Sizes 2 tQ 16 years priced as above, according to size. . ' " ' Boys' Union Suits 95c to $1.55 Fine ribbed Union Suits made with long sleeves in ankle length; also shorTsleeves in knee length. Sizes 22 to 34 in ecru and gray. Priced as above according to size.