Page Four THE. &VNNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1922 - T HE "BANNER COU.RI ER Th Clackamas County Banner and the Oregon City Courier, Consolidated July 8th, 1919, and Published by the Clackamas County Banner Publishing Company, Incorporated. P. J, TOOZE, Editor H. A. KIRK, Advertising Published Thursdays from the Banner Building at Ninth and Main Streets ad Entered in the Postoffice at Oregon City, Oregon as Second Class Mail Matter. Subscription Price, $1.50 per year in advance. Telephone 417 MEMBER OP WILLAMETTE VALLEY EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION MEMBER OF OREGON STATE EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION Official Paper of City of Oregon City "Flag of the free heart's hope and home! By Angels' hands to valor given; Thy stars have lit the welkin dome, And all thy hues were born in Heaven. -Forever float that standard sheet! Where breathes the foe but falls be fore us. With Freedom's soil beneath our feet, And Freedom's banner streaming o'er us." JOSEPH DRAKE- BIBLE THOUGHT FOR TODAY Bibl Thoughts memorized, will prore ft pnceleaa luritatfe in altar years, WAY TO LIFE: He hath shewed thee, O man, what ife good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? Micah 6: 8. MAKE THEM PERMANENT , - . K ' Reports are current of the costs of road maintain ance throughout the country and among 'these roads is the great Lincoln Highway traversing eleven states. . Last year it cost Ohio $1573 per mile for upkeep in cluding stretches of old macadam, and other general re pairs. It cost Indiana $633 a mile and Pennsylvania $2333. These are tremendous drains on the resources of the states and are bound to increase every year on the same surfaces. The only means of reduction are to either re place the present surface with more enduring mtaerials or reduce the wear upon them made by heavy trucks and oth er vehicles. The latter seems, under the present insistence upon truck transportation, capable of slight reduction only arid the former means the substitution of concrete for the bit uminous mixtures now used. Th.e expense of road upkeep in the middle West and East, owing to the cost of snow removals during the winter months renders a comparison with the upkeep of Oregon roads difficult. Then, too, the problem of greater water pressure on disintegration of roads here must be taken into account in any comparisons undertaken. One thing is certain however, and it is that the cost of maintainance here will be tremendous and hence the most enduring materials only should be used. Concrete whose initial cost is more than that of other materials, is being laid becaue of its permanency and this permanency is abso lutely essential to the taxpayers of Clackamas county if they are to survive the costs of future road mainenance. RETRENCH In Oregon last year the people paid $41,000,000 general purpose taxes on property; $2,300,000 in auto licenses; and to the national government $28,000,000 income and in ternal revenue taxes. Other special fees, license taxes, etc., were paid also running our taxes up to a total of over $100,000,000. And this in a state where we are less than 700,00CT men, women and children. Here the $69,000,000 for general state and national taxes demands a per capita tax of over $89. Add to this financial requirement over $31,000,000 more in special fi nancial demands and the sum per capita sails beyond ones vision. And how far we are willing to run on in this mad race toward financial disaster seems to be increased only by our ability to see new places for expenditures. . v In November we shall vote on nine initiated measures and not one of them is intended to reduce taxes. Two of tnem, income tax measures, are designed to raise the mon ey from additional sources and the proponents of these two measures are already pointing out defects in the other measure with the possible result that both will be defeated. While any means for more justly placing the burden of taxation upon the people of the state should be welcomed it must be borne in mind that taxes will not be reduced un til genuine RETRENCHMENT' is undertaken. Shifting vSystem In Your Savings ' Make your bank book show some headway for every pay-day. The man who cultivates a sys tematic savings habit when young reaps .pros perity and happiness when old. Why not figure now just how much you could put away every pay-day, then start you'r sav ings system by opening an account with us next pay-day. Safety, Honesty, Courtesy, Service 4 Interest Paid on Savings Deposits First National Bank 512 Main Sfe OF OREGON CITY Oregon City TRAINING LITTLE CITIZENS These Articles published weekly in these columns are Issued by the National Kindergarten Associ ation, New York City 4 8 j8 iij8 Jt . BANNER THOTS IN POETRY 1 I i? jp if K j a? j? ?!?:? jf" j?1 TO A WATERFOWL WALKS AND TALKS By Elsie F.'Kartack We were in the garden one morning, shortly after my arrival, John, Mary, Bobby and I. Mother had gone away for a vacation. The garden was ibeautif ul, and we were quietly enjoying all its loveliness when suddenly Mary cried, "Oh, there's an ugly old toad,. I'm afraid of it!" John and Bobby ran toward it in eager anticipation of destroying it. I hate toads," said John with a ven geance. - , "I'll step on it," exclaimed Bobby at the same time. I was just in time with my "Wait, Bob by. Why are you going to kill it?" "Because I hate it," he answered. "And -why do you hate it?" "It's ugly." "Oh, it is? I don't think so. Let's take a better look at it. Why, see, It has beautiful jewels on its 'back, and look here at. its gold rimmed specta cles." The children looked surprised. "Suppose we sit down and watch it while I tell you all about it," I con tinued. "Don't do that, you'll get warts." This from John as I reached out to stroke the toad. "No, you won't," I replied, "Not any of the books that I have ever read about toads say that you get warts from stroking them. The toad likes it and he sometimes sings a. song, just as a cat purrs when it is stroked. Do you see the pouch under his mouth? That swells as he sings. He cries too, when he is hurt There are different kinds of toads. The tree toad becomes the color of the surface on which he finds himself so that peo ple or animals cannot see him." "I -wish I could do that- when I'm playing hide-and-go-seek," said Mary. "Well, you see the toad can do some things that you cannot do", I replied. "Let'shear some more about it,' ex claimed John,, breathlessly moving closer to the toad. "The mother toad lays the eggs in the water and covers them with a jelly for protection. After they are hached, they are called tad poles." "Ahe those little black things thatt swim around in the water tad poles?" interrupted Mary. "Yes. They live in the water six weeks and then they lose their tails, grow legs and swim to shore. After that they live on land When a toad wants a new suit he splits, his old one up the back, pulls it off, rolls it into a (ball and swal ows it and there he is in his new suit." "Really?" the children all exclaimed at once. "Yes, really," I replied, "and I have left the best for the last. The toad is one of our best helpers. He eats all the insects thar would destroy our cropp and flowers, so is very val uable to the farmer and gardener. If unharmed, he will live for years in our garden. There is one very old toad who spends his fwiaters undjer my stone steps at home, .and every spring I look eagerly for him to come out and he has not disappointed me yet," I end ed. ' Mary moved nearer. "I don't be lieve I'm afraid of yod any more, nice old Mr. Toad". "Say, - Bobby,"' said John, "let's be good to this toad and then he'll stay and maybe some" day we'll see hiim change his coat.- Anyway, we can take him , into partnership in our garden work". William Cullen Bryant "Our place in the world, the happi ness of our people, the perpetuity of our free institutions all are depend ent upon the opportunity for education which is provided in our public schools." ... George D. Strayer. of the burden with the consequent temptation to raise more taxes is not enough. The first duty of the next legis lature will be to Hold Down Expenditures to Genuine Es sentials and see that every body pays a just share. WHOS WHO IN THE PRIMARY Whither midst falling dew. . While glow the heavens with the last steps of day. Far through their rosy depth, dost thou pursue Thy solitary way. Vainly the fowler's eye Might mark thy distant, flight to dp thee wrong. As, darkly pointed on the crimson sky, ny ngure noats along. . Seek'st thou 'the plashy brink Of weedy lake or anarge of river wide, Or where the rocking billows rise and sink On the "chafed ocean-side. There is a Power whose care Teaches thy way along that pathless coast, The desert and illimitable air,-- Lone wandering, but not lost. All day thy wings have fanned At that far height, the cold, thin at mosphere, Yet stoop not Aweary, to the welcome land, Though the dark night be near. And soon that toil shall end ; Soon shalt thou find a summer home, and rest, And scream among thy fellows; reeds shall bend Soon o'er thy sheltered nest. Thou'rt gone; the abyss of heaven Hath swallowed up thy form; yet on my heart Deeply hath sunk the lesson thou hast given . v And shall not soon-depart. He who, from zone to zone, Guides through the boundless sky thy certain fright In the long way that I must tread alone Will lead My steps aright. The claim that the direct primary keeps men of mod erate means from office is not borne out by the facts in the case It is far easier to purchase the nomination thru personal appeals to the pocket book for support than it is to buy the masses thru newspaper or other methods of ad vertising. Masses of people are not bought. Even in New berry's case the convention system isseen inasmuch as the most effective use of money was in the purchase of the individual workers the "faithful" which always haunted the convention halls, newspapers and poster advertising played as great part of the vast amount spent in the pur chase of the senatorial toga. It is ideas which decide in the primary. The candidate with the difinite ideas of most value to the voters and backed up by sincere purpose, courage and aggressive ser vice is in the political contest today privileged to make a campaign upon these merits in the old convention system it was he who had the biggest pull with the henchmen. ftoMMERci Peace of Mind Speculation may be exciting but it's risky. Peace of mind and safety is better. Put your savings in a SAFE place this Bank. First Bank in Oregon City to pay 4 Per Cent Interest on Savings Accounts FEDERAL RESERVEjS Bankof Commerce Oregon City, Ore . THOSFRYAN pmsioen. Dr. HUGH SMOUNT.ict pres JOHN R HUMPH RYScaswk KE.BAUERSFELD. Asst Cashier OWNED. MANAGED AND controlled BY CLACKAMAS COUNTY PEOPLE The above beautiful poem was pen ned jhv Mr. "Rrvant at n time whpn his I heart was full Of discouragement and disappointed in his search for a posi tion in which to apply himself to life's task. To read this poem is to renew one's courage and to increase faith in the guidance and guardianship of this Creator Ed. . Banner-Courier clasified ads bring home the bacon. - - QPNPC? How To Serve Cucumbers DUTY OF -THE PRESS The. number of law breakers haled before the courts of Clackamas County during the past few days might be thought at first to indicate that lawlessness Including booze peddling and moonshine operations is on the in crease. This is not a safe conclusion, however. It may mean greater publicity on the part of news agencies or the greater activities of the officials whose duty it is to appre hend the law breakers. Both have helped to bring this condition about and in this condition there is a kind of co operation which is indeed commendable as it is efficient. The press should stand for high ideals of morality and justice. It should be ready and fearless in its constructive criticism of law enforcement and as ready to commend the courage and activities of the executives and courts in the punishment of crime. . To make a cucumber boat par the cucumber and slit lengthwise. Hollow out each half and refill it with a salad mitxure of equal parts diced cucum bers, celery and tomato, with mayori aise dressing. From white letter pap er cut a smalj sail and insert it in a skewer or any small p,iece of elean wood . Put the sail in the center of the boat. So many ,cucumbers are now grow ing on the vine that the O. A. C.'farm news man asked the home economic specialists to tell him how to tell the editors how to tell their readers how to make present and future use of them. The foregoing and following were among the many ways suggested: A SOLEMN DUTY The governments insistence that -coal as one of the chief necessities for the home, transportation and the in dustries shall be given precedence in transportation is as sensible as it is just. , Uncle Samuel should make it plain that the lives of his 110 million family must not be jeopardized while any dispute is in progress of settlement. Justice demands a settlement fair to the strikers 'as tq everybody else but our Uncle Samuel is both big. enough and good enough to make a fair settlement and keep on "bringing in the coal." x And while the complaint of hard times is heard thru out the land, Oreon City with her big payroll at the Indus trial plants should count herself most fortunate. Marvelous are the productions of the Willamette Val ley without rain for sixty days. ' And the City Hall'is still under constructionof Plans. gjt Jt J J jt Jt J Ji J Jt Jt jtjHg ELWOOD J Delia Vallen J ' ' jf c K" i" jc K" jc jr ac c jf Frank Bittner has moved his rinnkev engine dh the Rydzewski place,. where he has a -small piece of timber to log. Mrs. Schwerin and son Frank, of Willamette, Ore., who have been spending the past tew weeks on the former's place in -this vicinity, have returned home. Mr .and Mrs. F. N. CalnTiaii and daughter Avis, of Estacada, were Sun day guests at the home of Mrs. Cado nau's parents, Mr. and Mrs. John Park, Sr. Mr. and Mrs Knowles are out on their homestead from Portland for a short visit. Mrs. Cora Jacobs and son Jack, of Vancouver, Wash., spent several days visiting her sisters, Mrs. Montle Val len and Mrs. Effie Brown, and pick ing wild black berries. Mr. T. Munson is home from the log ging camp to look after his harvest.. Dan Stahlnecker is cutting his grain.. Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Vallen motored out from Portland Sunday, returning Monday. Mr. Vallen is employed in the Portland postoffice Colton Public High School Where will you attend High School this year? Do you know that COlton is offering the strongest Musical course 1xth vocal and instru mental in Clackamas county? New Dormitory, new athletic field, new gymnasium, splendid faculty, excellent moral surroundings. Full four-year standard courses of study. Parents and students are invited to investigate. For information address or call on Clerk, School District No. 53. Phone Colton 11-2, Colton, Oregon. 8-10-4t. TRY THE BANNER.-CO URIER WANT ADS How To Salt 'Em Down Have ready a perfectly clean jar, crock or keg. Use only good firm cu cumbers, not too large and cut them from the vine with a pair of scissors leaving about xk inch stem on ach. Never pull from vine and always han dle them so carefully as not to bruise them. Wash clean and wipe dry. Put a 2 or 3 layer of coarse salt in the bot tom of the keg, then a layer of close ly packed cucumbers, cover with salt' and proceed in this way until all the cucumbers are used, stopping off witli a layer oi salt, and over that layer of freshly picked grapp leaves. Use plenty of salt Pour in cold hard water to cover Put a clean white cloth over the top, tucking in the edg es snugly down the sides, then put in an inverted plate or a hardwood board to fit and -weight it down with a large clean stone, to keep the cu cumbers welljinder he brine Cover the keg and set in a cool place. Cucumbers may be added from time to time as they are gathered, with more salt until he crock is full. Be icareful always to keep the cucum bers well under the brine and if there should be too much brine throw some of it away. When removing cloth, plate and stone, do so carefully and if any scum has gathered wash thoroughly before returning to the crock. When the pickles af e wanted for table use, take out enough to last about one week, freshen them in clear cold water baths until, they are plump and just right to the taste, changing the water frequent ly and tasting a pickle occasionally to see if it is too salty. The pickles are then ready to be put in cold vinegar with any preferred spices and in about 10 hours or less they will be ready for use, A small bunch of dill put in the vinigar im parts a delightful flavor Cover the jar and set in a cool place. F you want .what you want when you want it-rin the printing line WE HAVE IT! J -. ' I rt - kl f t The Phonograph Supreme Model 20 - - - - - - $100 Terms $2.50 down and $2.50 per week These terms now place the Brunswick with its matchless reproduction of the worlds best music, within the reach of every income. This is one of the best values in the phonograph world and should be investigated if you are contemplating the purchase of a machine. i Our demonstrator will be glad to show you this model. Plays any record but is heard at its best with Brunswick records. Jones Drug Go, Bridge Corner Oregon Cify