JHE BANNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON. THURSDAY, MARCH 2, 1922. Six AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK NEWS Up-to-date Information to Help Develop Progressive Farming CLASSIFIED ADS SILO IS NEEDED ON EVERY FARM In a recent investigation by the de partment of agriculture it was found that the prosperity of a 'community could largely be dt'.ermined by the number of cows tli.-.t. they kept. Com paring crop farm!, .g sections with dairy communiUco it was found that the average bank, deposits per capita of the dairy section were greater than those of the crop growing despite hardships of the dairymen. One of the essentials on the milk farm is the silo. It is no longer an experiment, but has been paying divi dends these many years. Many re liable figures are shown where it has paid for itself in a single season, and the experienced feeder would count it a calamity to give up his silo. Many farmers are undertaking to equip their farms so they can derive better incomes and handle the work in the most economic and produtcive way. The silo can most wisely be added to the list of desirable improvements. JERSEY CLUB AGAINST USE OF SUBSTITUTES "Whereas the manufacture and sale of butter substitutes is a serious men ace to the dairy bsinuess; therefore bet it "Resolved, by the Lincoln County Jersey Cattle club in regular session at Toledo, Ore.,, that all dairymen of PEANUTS SHOULD BE SHELLED JUST-BEFORE PLANTING TIME Delay in planting peanuts after shel ling the seed causes considerable loss in germination, it has been learned during the course 'of investigations conducted by the United States de partment of agriculture. The investi gations involved tests of shelled and When the baby chicks come off the nest or out of the incubator do not follow your natural instinct to feed them at once. Be sure that they are in a good warm place where they can not be chilled, and where their only "feed" for the first day or so is find sand and a little charcoal. They will not eat much of it, to be sure, but they will take enough of it to be ready to handle their food in a couple of days. During the first day or two of a chick's life the egg yolk in the body supplies the neces sary nourishment. Clean, sour milk and clean, fresh water may be given to the chicks almost from the start, though they should not be given too much nourish ment in the form of milk in the first day or two. An excellent early feed for the lit tle chick is stale bread soaked in sour milk and squeezed out to a crumbly mass. Hardboiled egg, finely1 cut and mixed with equal parts of bread crumbs and oat meal have also been recommended. The feeding of chick feed and fine ly cracked grain may be begun gradu ally after the chick is 10 days or 2 weeks old, though this may be post poned for considerable time if plen tiful bread and milk are provided. ed Hoh An Oregon Holstein cow yields ov- no Aft i - ... er ot.vw pounas or milk m a year. This is more than sixteen tons in weight - And here's the story clipped from the Pacific Homestead and hand ed to this paper by George DeBok, noisiein Breeder of Willamette. Ore- on is this county are urged to patronize J unshelled peanuts and the effect of the time of shelling on the germina tion of the' seed. Peanuts planted after being shelled for different lengths of time show ed great differences in germination. Those shelled 68 days before plant ing gave only 3.7 per cent germina tion and a yield of 3 1-3 bushels per acre; planted 19 days after shelling, the germination was 78 per cent and the yield 31 1-3 bushels per acre; planted 1 day after shelling, the ger mination was 94 per cent and the yiald 64 2-3 bushels per acre. A de lay of even 9 days after shelling gave appreciably lower results than those obtained by immediate planting. The germination was only 85per cent, as compared with 94 per cent when there was a delay of but one day after the shelling. The yield in the last case was ony 55 1-3 bushels per acre. Particular stress therefore has been laid by department specialistc on the importance of holding the peanuts unshelled until just before the time they are to be planted. only those concerns which do not deal in butter substitutes." This resolution, recently passed by one of the strong breed clubs of the state, is not intended as a boycott, writes Secretary H. R. Hartley of the club, but is designed to make clear the dairymen's attitude toward the various products that are placed on the market to compete wth genuine butter. "I believe that if all dairymen would so express themselves it would soon reduce the number of concerns deal ing in them," he says. "It appears to be hard to educate some people to the real value of genuine milk and butter. The dairy councils are doing a great work in this direction, and I hope the day will soon come when we can sell our products above the cost of production." ROAD BUILDING GROWN TO ' BIG NATIONAL INDUSTRY Road building is one of the na tion's largest industries, according to statistics compiled by the bureau of public roads. United States depart ment of agriculture, and surpasses such great industries as the manufac ture of steel and iron as well as the production, sale and repair of automo biles. In December, 1920, less than 600,000 men were employed in the steel and iron industry. It is esti mated that last year something like 750,000 men were engaged in making, selling, and repairing automobiles. As compared with this an army of ap proximately 1,000,000 men labored last year throughout the road-construction season in building and repairing the country's highways. Fifty million tons of stone and grav el will be required by the 28,000 miles of feredal-aid roads either completed or under construction in the United States at the end of the present fis cal year, cacording to the estimates of the bureau of public roads. Some idea of the quantity is given by the fact that it is equal to a million car loads. If the material were piled in one place in the form of a cube it would be approximately 1000 feet in each direction, or nearly twice as high as the Washington monument. TRAINING LITTLE CITIZENS These Articles published weekly in these columns are Issued by the National Kindergarten Ajssoci- j ation, New York City BANNER THOUGHTS IN POETRY rtsgpn is " to fTi front as WWeoing ground for Hol steins. There are a number of small but excellent herds owned by alert breeders and they are rapidly develop ing individuals and herds that are commanding attention. Stanhope Belle Johanna, owned by H. G. Mullen hoff, Gresham, Ore., has just complet ed a record that palces her first in the state. During the year (She pro duced 32,453.8 pounds milk and 1242.5 pounds butter 99.. pounds butterfat. She also holds the enviable seven and 30 day records. Her 30 day record is 3560.9 pounds milk, 102, 574 pounds butterfat, seven day re cord, 859.7 pounds milk, 27.375 pounds fat This is a great record, she started her yearly work in good shape as is shown by her seven and 30-day re cords and kept everlastingly at it as is shown by her yearly produc tion. She produced over 16 tons of milk, over 400 cans of 10 gallons each. She would supply approximately 44 fam ilies with one quart per day each. This is the first Oregon cow to pro duce over 30,000 pounds of milk in one year. "mi I .mi " i" v i -1' CUna&th PACIFIC LIVESTOCK SHOW Date of the 1922 Pacific Internation al Livestock exposition was set for No vember 4 to 11 by the board of di rectors in session in Portland last Monday. Election of a successor to F. S. Stimson, president of the ex position, who died Thuksgiving day, was postponed until on or about March 20. Walter A. Moore, of Holly wood, Wash., son-in-law of Stimson, was elected dierctor. A special committee, as follows, was named to make up the 1922 budget; Roderick Macleay, Portland; E. A. Stuart, Seattle; W. B. Ayer and Frank Robertson, Portland. Charles H. Carey will continue to act as president until the office tilled. is NOTICE OF FINAL SETTLEMENT In the County Court of the State of Oregon for Clackamas County. In the Matter of the Estate of Hugh Currin, Deceased. Notice is hereby given that the undersigned, administartrix of the estate of Hugh Currin, deecased, has filed her final report in the office of the County Clerk of Clackamas County, Oregon, and that the 27th day of February, 1922, at the hour of 10:30 o'clock A. M., of said day, and the Court room of said Court as the time and place for the hear ing of any objection thereton, and the settlement thereof. Date of first publication, January 26th, 1922. Date of final publication, Febru ary 23rd. 1922. ELSIE LINN, Administratrix of the Estate of Hugh Currin. Deceased. G. B. DIMICK & W. L. MULVET, Attorneys for administratrix. 3-25t RLCEIPES read. gerbread suitable i serve for after noon tea and with simple desserts. One half cup of butter, one-half cup of sugar, two eggs, two-thirds cup of milk; one tablespoon of ginger, one-half teaspoon vanilla, a pinch of salt, two even teaspoons of baking powder, two cups of flour. Cream butter and sugar, beat in the eggs one at a time, add ginger, then the milk and next the flour in which the baking powder has been mixed. Bake in shallow pahs in moderate ov en. Remove at once and sprinkle with powdered sugar while hot Mixed Pickles. Two heads cauliflower; four quarts silver-skinneed onions' (small); four quarts small cucumbers; add string beans if you like; one gallon cider vinegar; one pound best mustard; one pint salad oil; one ounce celery seed; one ounce tumeric 'powder; two pounds brown sugar (light). Pour boiling brine strong enough to bear up an egg over cucumbers and peeled onions in separate vessels and let stand 24 hours; then wipe dry. Separate cauliflower in small pieces and let simmer in strong salt water till tender. Let drain well and until cold. Mix with other ingredients and put In stone jars. Pour over it the following dressing. Place one gallon vinegar with two pounds brown sugar over fire. Mix together three-fourths pound mustard and one ounce tumeric and one table spoonful flour with a little vinegar into a smooth paste. Prune Bread. Three cups graham flour; one cup white flour; half cup molasses; ons Cup sour cream; one cup sour milk; one teaspoon soda; one teaspoon salt; about three dozen prunes cut from stones. Bake in a moderate oven. Orange Cake. Use one and two-thirds cups of sift ed flour, one and one-half teaspoons of baking powder, one cup of sugar, one-iourtn cup or Dutter, two eggs well beaten and one-half cup of milk. For icing, take three tablespoons of orange jdice and a little of the grated peel, one tablespoon of lemon juice. Thicken with sugar. Cook until it hairs and then beat two minutes and put on the cake and serve when it is cool. Miss Croner Entertains. Miss Wilma Croner assisted by her mother, delightfully entertained the Kalaho Girl reserves last Wednesday afternoon at her home. The dis cussion for the afternoon was what does it mean to me to be "Loyal to Friends." Delicious refreshments were served during the afternoon. Those enjoying the afternoon at the Croner home were: Emma Ellis, Hel en Serber, Lillian Cross, Mable Barn- ett, Katherine Croner, Helen Harris, Helen Tooze, Leona Morgan, Shirley Park, Margaret Bhlum, Minnie Shaw, Lois Pagenkgsh, Lida Willis and Mrs. W. A. White. An "If for Girls. If you can dress to make yourself attractive. Yet not make puffs and curls your chief delight; , If you can swim and row, be strong and active, But of the gentle grace lose not sight. If you can dance without -a craze for dancing, Play without giving play too strong a hold, Enjoy the love of friends without romances. Care for the weak, the friendless and the old. If you can faster French and Greek and Latin. And not acquire as well a prig gish mien; If you can feel the touch of silk and satin. Without disdaining calico and jean. ir you can ply a saw and use a hammer. Can do a man's wcrk when its need occurs; . Can . sing hen asked without ex- cuse or stammer. Can rise above unfriendly snubs and slurs. If you can make good bread as well as fudges. Can sew with skill and have an edge for dust, If you can be a friend and hold no grudges, A girl whom all will love because they must. If sometime you should meet and love another. And make a home with faith and peace enshirned, And you its soul a loyal wife and mother You'll work out pretty nearly to my mind The plan that's been developed through the ages, And win the best that life can have in Btore, You'll be, my girl, a model for the sages, A woman whom the world will bow before Elizaebth Lincoln Otis. Developing Good Judgment in Children. (By Edith Lochridge Reid.) Much of the innefficiency ' through out the business world today is di rectly due to lack of proper early training in the home.. No business system or course in salesmanship and technique can ever quite overcome the habits and mind development acquir ed while the individual was passing through childhood and the most im pressionable years of bis existence. One Monday morning I discovered that I was out of laundry soap be cause. Jennie, our laundress, had not reported the fact before she left the previous week. There was just time for Robert to go to the store before school. "Get five bads of M. B. Laun dry Soap," I told him as he started off. Meanwhile Jennie sat around waiting, all because she hadn't told me about the empty soap box before. However, while this fact is not exact ly the point I am making in this ar ticle, yet nevertheless it proves that Jennie had not been taught to use her judgment when she was small. But to go back to Robert. In the course of time he appeared in the kitchen with empty hands. I had told him to get M. B. Laundry Soap but the store had none, and although the grocer wanted him to bring the next best he decided not to spend his mon ey for something I hadn't told him to get. Now Robert is nine years old, and. he knew that the washing could not begin until we had the soap. But there were only twenty minutes be tween then and school time so I dis patched Jennie herself for the soap and used ten .minutes in trying to impress upon Robert when not to con form to implicit obedience. I show ed him how to reason that the wash ing was soaking. And there wasn't any soap in the house. Jenn.e was waiting. The clothes had to be wash ed. And to get them clean we must have soap. Now it would have been much easi er to have said: Oh, Robert, run along to school; you do use such poor judgment But some day Ro bert is going to work for an employ er. And that employer will not always be on hand to tell him what to do when the right kind of material is not available. That employer will hire him for that very purpose, name ly to do his thinking for him and take some of the responsibility of his de partment. We can't always get the kind of. soap we ask for in this world and we must mab""l,(iecisions and wise ones Jr the next best thing. .. Sj But I was rewarded the very next time. The soap ordeal made its im pression on Robert One evening "Daddy" telephoned out that he was bringing home a guest for supper. My first thought was No 'bread." So I sent Robert to the store for two loaves of bread. But it was late in the day and the store had nothing left but graham bread. Robert walked out and started for home, then he reflected actually re flected as I had suggested to him. There was no bread in the house. A guest was due. Something in the na ture of bread food was necessary. So he returned to the store and said he would take the graham bread. "Two loaves?" asked the grocer. Again Ro bert used his brains. Our family does not care for graham bread. So we would not want any left over for next day and he came home with one loaf. I was so pleased I could have hugged him for joy if I hadn't been in such a dreadful hurry to get a has ty meal prepared. But the next day I had a nice talk with Robert, and I found that he had reasoned about the bread question just as I had in dicated above and he said: "Mother, I would have come home without any bread and the store would have been closed before you could sent me back if it had not been for the soap." How I did feel repaid for taking that few mintues time on a busy Mon day morning to explain how to use good judgment! Mothers and teachers can recall in stance after instance similar to the two mentioned when a child had to make an independent decision. If he had been wisely trained he made a wise decision. If not, be probably came home without the soap. It pays to have patience and spend a little time teaching logic even to the tots. Eventually the time saved by such instruction will be multiplied a hundred fold, and even though we get no immediate results, we owe it to the future of the boy and girl to expend- this energy in stressing the vital importance of using good judgment. If they do not learn to weigh and measure and decide things for themselves at the impressionable age, they will not have this faculty developed when they are grown. Ha bits are not mushrooms that grow over night. They are oak trees that must be planted many years before they are actually needed for shade. But the acorn must drop where the soil is fertile. ' Whatever you have to buy, sell, rent or exchange, whether you want employment or employees. BANNER-COURIER WANT ADS BRING RESULTS For Sale Live Stock REGISTERED BREEDING STOCK Big xpe Poland and Duroc Jersey Swine. Young stock for sale. DIMICK STOCK FARM. For Sale Poultry Mammoth Bronze Turkeys late hatch for sale at reasonable prices. Mrs. J. D. Moehnke, Route 1. Hoff, Ore. BABY CHICKS For Sale S. C. White Leghorns from heavy laying strain. $15.00 per hundred. H. Cunning ham, Holmes Ave., Oregon City, phone 15F12. tf. Rhode Island Red Eggs We have one of the finest floeks of Rhode Island-Red Fowls in the state and will be able to supply hatching eggs from fine well matured hens at any time hereafter. Eggs $1.50 per setting, delivered in Oregon City. CLIFFORD GUYNUP, Oregon City, Oregon. R. F. D.. Phone 29F3. 2-16-22tf. FARMERS' BLOC MAKES NEW RECOMMENDATIONS I N S U R A N C bC CONGRATULATIONS! If you have driven an automobile for even a month or so and still have it. and have met with no accidents You Have Been Lucky Gasoline driven vehicles are al ways in danger of fire. Thieves find auto thefts exceeding prof itable. Thousands of accidents happen daily. Even the most careful driven needs protection against these dangers and the recklessness of pedestrians and other drivers. You need automobile insurance against fire, theft; liability, property damage and collision, This agency sells "Two Hart fords" policies. qWland Not satisfied with the results of the national agricultural conference which had been in session in Washington five days, a group of conference dele gates met in a "Rump" convention on Saturday last, just after the close of the session called by the president Those who met on Saturday styled themselves the "Agricultural Bloc of Secretary Wallace's conference." This term distinguished this meeting so far as the personel was concerned, from the regular meeting in which- there were assembled not only farm ers, but men from allied industries. Among the Tecommendationa ue.uTi made and which they -will make their legislative program were: (1). Gov ernment operation of railroads; 2, the reduction of freight rates to the level before the enactment of the Esch- Cummings law; 3, the stabilization ot grain prices through government ac tion and the establishment of gov ernment agencies to finance the ex portation of farm products to foreign countries. The Time to Buy Is when others are not buying when money is rather close and prices are low. ' When spring opens there is always a buyers' rush, and prices always follow demand. If youwant a city home, a farm or any property, look them over now and save mone.y. Come in and see what I have. Insurance that Insures Seven strong companies, fire, accident, burglary, forgery, causality, auto. E. E. TEEPLE 719 Main, Oregon Or. FOR SALE 140 Egg Cyphers Incu bator $15.00, also barred rock roost ers and Pearl Guineas. Otto W. Fisher, Rt 2, Box 40. (3-2-ltp) FOR SALE Eggs for hatching, Rhode Island Reds, $1.25 per 15. G. F. Anderson. 414 Main Street, Oregon City of Gladstone 2-16-8t. For Sale Miscellaneous CONCRETE WORK All kinds includ ing sidewalks and basements. Chim neys repaired. M. Long, Telephone 264-R 4-28 tf FOR SALE 1000 Frlit Trees and Rose Bushes, apples, pears, prunes plums, and peaches, one and two year olds, 25 cents each, H. J. Big ger, Oregon City Greenhouse. Nov. 17-tr. Wanted Real Estate IS YOUR SIGN in keeping with your Business? Robertson Sign Co., Ore gon City. CEDAR POSTS FOR SALE W. W. Harris, Phone Beaver Creek 1-4. 2-2-9t SECOND HAND GOODS Bought and sold, Stoves and Ranges, Buffet and a Thousand and one other articles in daily use we bave on hand. We Buy Everything and Pay Cash for same. J. H. Mattley, 914 - 7th St. tf. WANTED To hear from owner of good ranch for sale. State cash price, full particulars . D. F. Bush, Minneapolis, Minn. l-5-13t. Lost and Found FOUND One stray cow. Henry Koch, Rt. 5, Box 105, Oregon City. 3-31tp One 1918 Universal Tractor, Two 14-in. Plows and 2 Sets Lugs for sale. Gordon E. Frederickson, Au rora, Rt. 2, Oregon. 2tp. For Sale Horses FOR SALE Match team of bays, mare and horse, 7 years old, weight about 2700. Will sell separate if desired. Also one heavy wagon and harness. T. C. Nealeigh, Oregon City, R. 2. box 55, D. Inquire at Sedland store. 3-2-2tpd Insure with your Home Companies PACIFIC STATES for business risks McMTNNVILLEr orAiMERSJT?W for residence and country properties E. H. COOPER & SON Bank of Oregon City Bldg., Phone 366 See George For GROCERIES AND MEAT Georges Cash Store CARVER U BUST UM WE FIXUM Umbrellas repaired, saws filed and set, soldering. OXY-WELDING ALL WORK GUARANTEED FIXUM SHOP Opposite Library on 7th St, Neldon's Watch Shop REPAIRS BOTH AMERICAN & SWISS ACE LET & WRIST WATCHES; ALSO EXPERT ON ALL WATCHES & CLOCKS. WE KNOW HOW TO REPAIR THEM TO YOUR SATISFACTION. FRANK NELDON EXPERT WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER 425 Main at 5th Street REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE' Phone 377 620 Main St Oregon City, Oregon S. F. Scripture GENERAL BLACKSMITHLNG All kinds of repairing, plow grinding Automobile and Truck Springs Repaired HORSESHOEING Phone 276-W 108 Fifth St Between Main and Water Sts. CHARLES GLAZE Dealer in MONUMENTS and HEADSTONES Discount of 20 per cent Allowed CLEANING AND RESETTING, ALSO CUTTING INSCRIPTIONS Work Guaranteed 1014 Seventh Street Oregon City, Oregon Dependable Poultry Feeds Are a large factor in successful poultry farming. We carry a large and complete stock of poultry sup plies and grain at prices which compare very favor ably with pre-war times. Larson & Company 10th and Main Oregon City