THE BANNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1922. Number 43 39th Year BONUS LEGISLATION PERPLEXING PROBLEM FOR CONGRESS Chief Executive Recom mends Sales Tax or In definite Postponment POLITICIANS LINE UP LawmiK'.vs Vary From Accle Sup port of Immediate Payirsnt to No V repent Bonus Taxa: o,. President Harding's advice to con gress to pass a sales tax law providing for money with which to pay the sol diers' bonus has raised a storm of protest, heard from one side of he country to the other. All other plans of taxation such as Increased documentary and postage' stamps, more revenue from gasoline; more tax on autos, and from other essentials are not in favor with- the chief executive. His plan made known to Chairman Fordney o the ways and means committee Is a gen eral sales tax. In this letter, Mr. Harding states that after careful consideration he cannot recommend .issuing treasury notes or bonds to meet the obligations He takes the position that with the passing of the law means must be provided for ready payment of the . bonus; that the long-drawn out pay ments proposed will not afford the greatest help to the men; and that rather than to pass legislation pro viding for stretching this amount over two and a half years it would be bet ter to postpone it until provision for immediate payment can be made. The president further calls atten tion to the concern of the ex-service men over business getting back to normal conditions and declares that the government at this time cannot ' stand increased taxation. And he I .J- still further reminds the country that . there is now being spent $400,000,000 I yearly in the care of those who were wounded or otherwise impaired dur ing their terms of service. The sales tax is quoted as the plan where by all would be made to bear the burden of bonus payment. Congressman McArthur of Oregon, is quoted thus in regard to the pre sent bonus legislation voicing the ex treme sentiment against placing a bonus payment on the public at this time. "With a national debt of over $23, 000,000,000, with interest and running expenses of the government amount ing to $5,000,000,000 annually, and with maturing obligations amounting to $6,500,000,000 within the next 16 months, congress should continue its program of economy rather than au thorize additional taxes which will be harmful to everybody, including the beneficiaries of the proposed legisla tion. The sales tax would put a few hundred dollars into one pocket of the ex-service men if he chooses to ex ercise the cash option, but it would at the same time take many dollars out of his other pocket and the pock ets of members of his family when they purchase even the necessities of life. "I am not attempting to pass judg ment upon the justice of the bonus legislation, but am unalterably oppos ed to its consideration under the pre sent circumstances." And so the fight waxes warmer and warmer, every advantage being taken to make as much political capi tal as possible out of it. Among the various interpretations are theaceu- sation that the president advises de lay for the purpose of lulling the mat ter to sleep. Another is that the bill must be passed, to assure the ex service vote while there are others who argue that this is a time for retrenchment not for increased taxes. And a large part of the public wants no sales tax. KALAHO GIRL RESERVES . MEET WITH MISS WALKER Last Wednesday afternoon the Ka laho Girl reserves were very pleasant ly entertained at the home of Marie Walker. Those enjoying the afternoon at the Walker home were: Carrie Cun ningham, Frances Blake, Emma Ellis, Lillian Cross, Shirley Park, Margaret Blhum, Helen Tooze. Helen Harris, Emma Hall, Wilma Croner, Leona Morgan, Katherine Croner, Helen Ser ber, Lida Willis and Mrs. W. A. White, advisor. Those assisting Miss Marie in serv ing were her mother, Mrs. J. Walker and sister-in-law, Mrs. Thomas Wal ker. The next meeting of the Girl re serves will be at the home of Wilma Croner on February 22. Registration Closed The books for registration in Oak Grove precinct are now closed until Marcn 15 when they will be open again to April 18. This arrangement is due to the special water election on 14. CLACKAMAS COUNTY REALTY BOARD HOLDS ELECTION win use New Multiple Listing Sys temA. L. Ritter and Fred Brock man Address Meeting At the meeting of the Clackamas County Realty Board on Monday night, S. O. Dillman of Oregon City was elected president; Wallace F. Miller of Stanley, first vice presi dent; Minnie C. Younger, Risley, sec ond and Gordon J. Taylor, Molalla. third vice presidents for the coming year. T. F. Meeds, Gladstone, was reelected secretary and Maggie John son, Milwaukie, treasurer. A. L. Ritter president of the Port land Realty Board Association and Fred Brockman secretary of the Northwest Realty Association were present and spoke on current phases of realty work. On Monday evening next there will occur a regular meeting at which plans for the year will be outlined. The multiple listing system will probably be adopted by the board. Un der this plan, for instance, one real tor lists exclusively a piece of prop erty. After 30 days, if the property is not sold any member of the board may sell it. In case of sale now, the first realtor who listed it, will receive 30 per cent of the commission; the realtor who makes the sale receives 60 per nent and the remaining ten per cent of commission belongs to the as sociation itself. This system has proven successful in the associations at Eugene, Salem, Portland and at other places where employed. The realty situation is now good, especially in acreage, is the report. O. C. H. S. Vs. Gresham At Basketball Fighting fiercely throughout the game to stave off defeat, but being slightly outclassed, the Oregon City high school team went down to de feat to the Gresham basket shooters to the melody of 15 to 11 Tuesday night on the local high school floor. The offensive attacx of the visit ors could not be broken, while their defense was practically air tight. Time after time, though, the locals tried for the basket, but the hoop proved tod" elusive for them to connect for a tally. On fouls, as well, they miss ed consistently. The first half end ed with the score 9 to 3 in favor of the visitors. The shootiug of Mercer, running guard for Gresham, was the feature of the game, although Pulfer equall ed him in shots made. They both made three baskets. Only once did Oregon City show danger of breaking into the lead. In the first half, with the score 13 to 6, when they began a fierce attack, and for a while it looked as if they might overcome the lead gained by Gresham and make matters interest ing but the up-staters tightened up, and the score did not advance. A fair sized crowd was in attendance. The high school second team won a preliminary game from West Linn high school 17 to 6. The summary: Oregon City 11 15 Gresham Sullivan F (2) Strong Shaver ,F (1) Bailey Johnson (3) C (6) Pulfer Laurs (2) G ' Quizzenberry Eby .i . G (6) Mercer Substitutions (Oregon City Ben nett (2) for Sullivan; Jackson (2J for Johnson. Gresham Squires for Pulfer. Officials G. Hanklns and Gordon Taylor referees. Portland Gets No Reduction in Rates Public Service Commission Those Who Protested Present Rates. Haps Under date of February 28, 1921, the public service commission made an order raising the rates of the Pa cific Telephone & Telegraph Co. from 30 to 200 per cent. Following this order Portland and several other municipalities, hotel as sociations, farmers' organizations and private citizens petitioned for a re hearing of the commission's order hop ing to have its order modified. This procedure dragged along for 40 days and costs upwards of $50,000. Now this week comes the reaffirma tion of the order and with it a nice rich brown roast for the petitoners who sought to have the order modi fied and to further justify present rates, the. commission goes on to state that the reduction in number of users was only three and one-half per cent after the higher rates were establish ed and that since September 1 there has been an increase. The, decision is branded by those who sought the rehearing as surpris ing and unjust considering the show ing made. Company officials on the other hand claim that this is just what they expected. Meanwhile the public wiggles along and pays the bill while waiting for the political demise of the commis RUFUS HOLMAN GIVES SPLENDID TALK ON COUNTY MATTERS 'lea Made" For Curtailing of Public Expenditures for Some Time SUGGESTS POST ROAD Consolidation of Governments, City And County and County Poor Farm Discussed At the weekly dinner at the com mercial club room Tuesday, this week, Rufus Holman, commissioner of Mult nomah county, was chief speaker. His address was both interesting and practical stamping him as an execu tive of superior tact and ability. He recalled the building of the Co lumbia Highway, the Interstate Bridge, and 100 miles of paved roads as achievements of the past four or five years in his county and urged putting expenditures on a maintain- ance basis until better times come which he prophesied might not be un til after the next three or four years. Referring to Clackamas county, the speaker declared: That it is unsur passed in natural beauty, in fertil ity of soil; in opportunity for de velopment; and that there should be no boundary line between it and Mult nomah ocunty both working together to solve the problems of common in terest. Good Roads Urged He recounted the value to a com munity, of good roads and suggested that effort be put forth to obtain Fed eral and state aid to build a post road from Oregon City, via Molalla, Marquam through Clackamas county to Silverton and Salem. Governemnt Consolidation He favored consolidation of govern ments of Portland and Multnomah county providing the farmers should be - taxed only in proportion to the benefits received. Poor Farm Problem Reviewing his experience with the Multnomah county poor farm, the commissioner described how under expert direction of the O. A. C. it had been changed from a losing prop osition to a producer of over $7000.00 net revenue each year. He deplored the "farming out" method of caring for the indigent and recommended small acreage in connection with the home. He declared that executive efficien cy comes most generally from the ability to choose the right man for the job and for any man to attempt to do everything himself is folly. G. A. R. andW.R,C. Visit Harmony School Meade Post and Meade Relief corps visited the school at Harmony, about three miles west of Milwaukie. for the purpose of -assisting the school in the exercises on Washington's birth day. The post and orpes were met at Milwaukie by a committee of the Harmony school authorities and transported to the school house, where a grand dinner was served after which the school children, un der the direction of Superintendent L. E. Reese, gave the veterans a splen did patriotic program, after the school children finished their exer cises the county school superintend ent gave a brief address and he was fololwed by patriotic instructor J. T. Butler, commander C. A. Williams, E. B. Grant, T. M. Kellogg and Frank Moore. Semarks were also made by Mrs. J. T. Butler, Mrs. Aldrich, Mrs. Hemmingsen, and Mrs. Hadley of the relief corp. The post and relief corps are now. represented by the following members : C. A. Williams. J. T. Butler, E. B. Grant, T. M. Kellogg, W. H. Brooks, W. M. McClellan, I. S. Vayne, A. J. Hobble, Frank Moore, L. P. Horton, A. H. Webster, J. Gorbett, D. McAr thur, R. Stroup, J. B. Carter, J. B. Carter, H. Loney, E. Pasacon, - J. Ackley, J. C. Sawyer. From the Relief Corps Mrs. A. J. Hobble, Mrs. J. T. Butler, Mrs. J. Morgan, Mrs. Ida Adamson, Mrs. Mat tie Hadley, Mrs. C. Heningson, Mrs, W. S. Bennett, Mr. Ressie Aldrich, Mrs. Eva Lawrence, Mrs. Jennie Drum, Mrs. E. Junkins. Commission Lowers Canby Lighting Rate The Molalla Electric company which furnishes light for Canby has been or dered by the state utilities commis sion to lower the minimum charge from $1.25 to $1.10 or about 12 per cent. - Service other 'than lighting is to be reduced. The Molalla Electric company serv es a large district including Canby, Butteville, Wilsonville, Barlow, Au rora, Hubbard and other places with in its radius. Canby has scheduled an election to vote bonds for a municipal electric plant. But the outcome will not af fect the other, towns now taking their electricity from the Molalla company, DRIVE FOR W. C. T. U. FARM HOME MAKES FINE PROGRAM Site Has Been Purchased and Funds Are Being Raised for This Splendid Project. The Evergreen W. C. T. U. in Clack amas county has purchased an acre of land for the children's farm home to be established by the Oregon W. C. T. U. near Corvallis, according to announcement just made from head quarters of the state campaign in the interests of this project The land costs $200 an acre and the Evergreen union is now engaged in raising funds for a second, acre. Mrs. E. B. Andrews of Oregon City, chairman for Clackamas contuy, has organized a new W. C. T. U. at Clack amas, which already has started to raise money for the farm home. She also has organized a new union at Gladstone and has spoken before the women's clubs and other organiza tions in Eagle Creek, Stafford, Viola, and Garfield in the interests of the farm home project. This, week she speaks in Oswego before the women's club and the grange. The farm home is needed at once, it is pointed out, to care for orphaned or dependent children. A large num ber of such children are now in the state, without home or care. Calls are received daily at Portland headquar ters of the W. C. T. U. from those who know of children, who need just the care which this home is designed to give. The farm will be a real home, as distinguished from an . institution, where the children will receive Chris tian training and the preparation for life to which every child is entitled. The farm, which is located three miles east of Corvallis on the highway between Corvallis and Albany, con tains 245 acres, about one-half upland and the rest, the best of bottom land. All the buildings that will be needed for some time, except the cottages to house the children, are now on the site. The Oregon Agricultural col lege has promised to assist in the mat ter of farm management and vocation al training for th boys and girls. LEAGUE LAUNCHED IN CLACKAMAS CO. Meeting Devoted to Present Political Industrial and Economic Conditions At the meeting held in Buschs Hall on Washington's birthday the recall of the state public service commission occupied a prominent place when R. G. Duncan who sometime ago father ed a like procedure against members of the commission, roasted Williams, Buchtel and Covey to a sizzling brown fare-ye-well. Scoundrels and wearers of political collars were among the more gentle terms applied to these officials. There are needed 9000 names to the petitions which the speaker declared would soon be filled and the final recall machinery set in full and final motion. J. C. Cooper, head of the tax reduc tion league spoke on the subject taxes, criticising severely the present high rate and punctuated his remarks with cutting repartee. Among his striking declarations were to cut out the millage tax for educational insti tutions and to eliminate competition He told his audience that they could save $3,000,000 by investing 25 cents in a tax-reduction league membership and many of thosepresent took advan tage of this offer and signed up. J. D. Brown, president of the Farm ers' Union, declared that the people had had $100,000 stolen from them in the road oenstruction program and urged tax reduction. C. E. Spence, state grange master. described the Farmers' conference recently held in Washington, D. C. and which he attended as a delegate. Mr. Spence stated that there were 93 farmers out of 350 at the conference, the remainder being bankers, pack ers, manufacturers of farm machinery and others. Business men he said told of their troubles; the California dele gates declared cooperative marketing had saved their state from present de pression. The speaker declared he believed it essential to the farmers welfare that prices should be lowered for em ployees of the railroads but that the lowering should include the high sal aried officers. Judge -H. E. Cross laid the blame for high taxes largely on the taxpay ers themselves. He declared that the public service commission law is god law, but the trouble lies in elect ing the wrong kind of men to the office. Upon M. J. Brown's compli ment for his "sand" the judge declar ed that something besides sand is needed in office. He welcomed the taxpayers league, implored the peti: tioners to do. whatever they were go ing to do about the recall and do it quickly that the work of the court might not be longer hampered. H. H. Stallard, state organizer of the Non-partisan league was chair man, The chief points in his talks were criticism of newspapers in gen- ' eral, a few in particular, boosts for his own paper and criticism of banks TAX INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE DIVING INTO SOURCES Education Responsible For Nearly One Half of State Levy INCREASE IS LARGE sources increased wevenues sug gested Include Added Corpora tion and Income Tax. The state tax investigating commit tee authorized by the late lamented legislature has discovered among the other sources of taxation that educa tion in this state cost last year $18, 703,477 of the $41,117,367. . And it is reported that this? commission will dig deeper into this phase of taxa tion and that it will recommend that ,millage taxes must not be increased and that if there is any way to de crease them it is anxious to find such means. Some of the members express a de sire to double the fees on all corpor ations and put them into the school fund of the state which would give the educational institutions more mon ey to spend unless the nullage should be cut down. It is expected that one of the rec ommendations of the commission will be a big increase in fees to force de velopment of power sites now held for iuture sale or use. A survey of state taxes shows that since 1910 they have increased 521.1 per cent. Malheur county stands first in the list of increases with 1018. 9 per cent while the population has increased only 20.4 per cent Delinquency is greater for last year than for any other period in the his tory of the state. Clackamas coun ty is developing approximately $80,000 or 5 per cent; Multnomah $850,000 or approximately 5 1-2 per cent; Wal lowa county4s highest with delinquen cy ofqg?ft Government records show that 63 per cent of the taxes are now paid from other sources than from proper ty, in the form of income taxes, which an argument for a state income tax in addition to the federal tax. And it is very probable that such a plan will be presented and passed upon at the coming fall election. Many Requests Made For Health Nurse Requests that have come for one week to the office of the county health nurse. In our neighborhood a man with three young children is said to have tuberculosis. He is destitute. The neighborhood club will care for their ordinary needs, would it be possible for you to go to their home and ad vise them so that there will be less possibiilty of the children's becoming infected? Would it be possible for you to come to my school, I believe there are several cases of bad vision and unhealthy throats, the parents pay no attention to what I have advised. Perhaps you could impress the need of care. Contagious diseases are very common in this school. Could you tell me if a child living In a home where there is whooping cough, should be allowed in school. Could you arrange free care for a crippled child. We do not know the routine or the possibilities. May I bring my little girl to see you. I think she needs glasses. Father of six motherless children is , sick. Could you call and instruct them regarding his care. My group of Camp Fire girls would appreciate a demonstration in first aid. Would you have time to give them one some Saturday afternoon. Could you explain the aims and func tions of the public health association to our W. C. T. U. The state bureau of nursing re- qeusts that you meet your local com mittees at least once in two months. F. J. Tooze Announces Candidacy For Senate To the voters of Clackamas county: I am a candidate for the office of senator to represent you in the legis latures of this state during the next senatorial term. Nomination for this omce will be made in trie primary election in May. Unlike the perennial office seeker I am neither "In the hands of friends" nor the candidate of any clique or or ganization. The office of senator appeals to me as an opportunity to serve the needs of the citizenships of Clackamas county and the state. am a Republican seeking nomination and election on this ticket l asu your consideration upon a constructive program of greater effi ciency in government and reduction of taxes. Sincerely yours, F. J. TOOZE. DECREASE DOMESTIC ANDIALS SHOWN BY REPORT Present Value of Livestock in Oregon Is Over 37 Per Cent Less Than on Jan. 1, 1920 The United States Bureau of Mar kets and Crop Estimates reports that the value of Livestock on the farms and ranges of this state has decreased from $101,684,000 to $63,834,500 during the two years from Jan. 1, 1920 to Jan. 1, 1922. This is thirty seven per cent loss. For the whole country the decrease in the same period of time has been forty-one per cent. This decrease is due chiefly to the deflation of values per head though in some instances numbers have de creased also. The number and values of the sev eral classes reported for this state are: Horses 1922, 272,000, $20,672,000; 1920, 272,000, $23,392,000. Mules 1922, 14,000, $1,134,000; 1920 14,000, $1,330,000. Milk Cows 1922, 216,000, $13,392, 000; 1920. 216,000, $17,928,000. Other Cattle &1922, 604,000, $17, 939,000; 1920, 635,000, $29,527,500. Sheep 1922, 1,823,000, $8,203,500; 1920, 2,250,000. $24,300,000. Swine 1922, 233,000, $2,493,000; 1920, 267,000, $5,206,500. Milk cows include dairy heifers one year old and over. A decrease of 427,000 sheep in the two years is shown. This is no doubt due to the low prices of wool and mut ton and the high cost of feeds. Cat tle, other than dairy cows have de creased 31,000 head, due chiefly to low selling price and high feed costs. There are 34,000 less hogs in the state now than at the beginning of 1920. In fact the supply has been in sufficient to meet the demands dur ing the past year. And at the Port land Union Stock yards over $44,000 hogs have been received from South Dakota during this time. During last month $10,591 were received from the same source. And this shows a de plorable condition in the livestock in dustry, which has been brought about principally through lack of economic balance. - ' , Head of W. C. T. U. Farm Home Drive Returns After a trip over Clackamas county including Estacada, Garfield and Vi ola in the interest of the Farm Home Drive now being carried on, Mrs. E. B. Andrews, state vice president of the W. C. T. U. and in charge of the local drive returned to her home here Tuesday. While absent she arranged for lead ers to carry on the work in several localities. She found much interest in the farm home movement. Of the $3200 quota allotted to Clackamas county over $1000 has been pledged and more than $600 paid in. GUTHRIE AND CO. WILL EMPLOY HOME LABOR Company Declares it Good Business To Employ Own Men for Special Positions. At a recent meeting of the Clacka mas County Business Men's associa tion a communication was received protesting against Ihe employment of foreign labor in the construction of the new bridge across the Willam ette. The following somewhat stereotyp ed form of letter has been reecived from the contractors: Portland, Ore., Feb. 7, 1922. Secretary Clackamas County Business Men's Association, Oregon City, Ore. Dear Sir: We are in receipt of your letter of February 2, enclosing copy of reso lution passed by your organization in regard to the employment of local men where possible in construction of the bridge across the Wiramette. Wish to say that we are very glad to cooperate with you in this respect and have been employing local men very largely on this work in so far as is compatible with efficiency and good business "practice. You will under stand, of course, that some of this work is highly specialized and it is absolutely necessary that we employ men who have been with out organiza tion for a number of years and whose ability is known to us." For other labor, both skilled and unskilled we have looked largely to the vicinity of Oregon City and expect to continue doing so. Yours truly, A. GUTHRIE & CO., Inc. By W. C. WTrenn. O. D. Eby Returns City Attorney O. D. Eby attended a meeting of auto park associations at Roseburg this week. At this meeting a general association including the Willamette, Umpqua and Rogue River valleys was formed; uniform fees for auto park patrons were fixed at 50 cents per day per auto with limit of ten days. By standard park is meant one which furnishes gas, lights, wat er, police, garbage cans, toilet and sanitary accommodations. GOVERNORSHIP LINES ARE BEGINNING TO ' DRAW CLOSER Senator Charles Hall Last To Make Definite Announcement GOVERNOR IS SILENT Federated Patriotic Societies Give Endorsement Four Formed -Announcements Made. The last aspirant to announce him self definitely for the governorship of Oregon is State Senator Charles Hall of Marshfield. The announce ment was made following his endorse ment by the federated patriotic soci eties upon whose action it is reported that he and severol others had been waiting for some time. Just what effect the loss of the in tluence of the federation will have on other would-be candidates is not yet clear. The probabilities are, however, that Senator I. N. Patter son a prominent farmer of Polk ocun ty, ..will not let this action deter him from entering the race. It is be lieved he will if he runs, develope considerable strength among the far mers of the state. ' J. D. Lee of Portland is already making a quiet but continuous cam paign in Multnomah county and the state metropolis. , Senator Louis E. Bean, who lives in Eugene has made definite an nouncement and will rely upon his legislative record to give him a mo mentum at the beginning of the gub ernatorial sprint. Judge Stephen A. Lowell of Pen dleton, having formally entered will no doubt line up the eastern coun ties in the interest of his candidacy. Among .other candidates who are standing at the ringside with ambi tions so strong that they are con-. "trolled with -the greatest -dimeulty, from jumping into the race are Col onel George Kelly and Judge William M. Cake. Governor Ben W. Olcott is in a class all by his own lonesome. He neith er affirms nor denies'. He just sits by and listens to the sound of the gong as the scoring goes merrily on. And the Honorable B. W.'s methods keep 'em all a guessin'. iWth an eastern Oregon candidate and a half dozen other "bashfuls" from as many different vantage points in the state in the field, he maintains the sphinx like attitude of "Why worry." Father And Son Are Buried on Same Day The funerals of Marion Samson, a pioneer and resident of Needy for many years, and his son Paul Samson died within a few hours of each oth ers death and their funerals were held at the Rock Creek school church at the same hour on Wednesday. In terment was made in the Rock Creek cemetery. The services were in charge of the Champoeg Lodge A. F. and A. M. of which both father and son were members. Both died at the hospital in Port land where the father went to undergo treatment and the son to be with him. The latter died from influen za contracted while at the hospital. The deecased were brother-in-law and nephew of Mrs. W. W. H. Sam son of Oregon City. Michigan Boys Take Long Auto Trip Wayne and Gaylen Frey of Battle Creek, Michigan, and nephews " of Mrs. F. J. Tooze of this city are visiting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Tooze and with other relatives and" friends in this community and in Fort land with their uncle, H. R. Frey. The boys made the trip by auto from their home via the southern route through New Mexico and Ari zona to Los Angeles nd thence to Oregon City. The trip was made from Michigan to Los Angeles in eighteen days the tourists coming in their auto hotel de luxe style on the way. There were no mishaps, the same tires with which they started still doing duty. The weather on the trip varied all the way from extreme heat to deep snow and bitter cold in the Siskiyou mountains. West Linn Lyceum Number Is Postponed The U. H. S. musical program which is to be the last number of the West Linn Lyceum course, has been post poned from February 24 to March 3 on account of influenza prevalent among the high school pupils and the teachers. Revival Services at Colton Revival services will begin at the Colton school house on Sunday. Rev. Shepard, a splendid Bible student, and eloquent speaker "will have charge. sion.,, K H y