v BAN1E1 ggft OTJMB 39th Year THE BANNER-COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1922. Number 41 TAXATION SCORED AT LIVE WIRE MEET TUESDAY NIGHT ROAD MATTERS ARE STATE INDEBTEDNESS SECURED BY BONDS here;s work for the humane society NEW SOURCES OF TAXES PROPOSED BY SECRETARY COMMERCIAL CLUB COMMITTEES NAMED ROAD MAKING UN DER PRESENT LAW SLOW PROCESS PART LIVE WIRE MENU Monitor-Barlow Committee Urge IS $42,659,125 Starvation Among Livestock on Range Demands Improved Method and Better Care. Prospects Are Bright for Continued Progress and Activity During The Year. Court to Proceed with Improve ments Under Bond Plan. V Startling Figures Showing Causes of Present High Tax Rate Given CUT EXPENSES SLOGAN State Penal, Benevolent and Educa tional Institution's Costs Declared to Be Excessive At the luncheon -held in the Com mercial Club room on Teusday night and attended by business men, farm ers and others the very atmosphere was charged with the demand for lower taxes. G. B. Dimick led off in the discuss ion of taxes and laid before those present many causes of the present high rate of taxation. He called at tention to the fact that Clackamas county raised state taxes in 1906 only $32000 and this year the enormous sum of $355,000. Cut Down Expenses He declared that methods of reduc tion must be used and scored the high cost of state institutions as the cause of a considerable part of the cost. $388,000 is given by the state to the State Fair and the Pacific Internation al Livestock Exposition and another $50,000 to boost the scenic values and the agricultural exhibits at Portland during the past year. And said these objectives should be self supporting. He further declared that the state penitentiary, the U. of O., the O. A. C, the boys training school and oth er state instiutions ought to be con ducted for less money than is now taken from the taxpayers: that the higher educational institutions ought to charge higher tuition and the oth er institutions be made self support ing or nearly so through industry and efficient management. T Commercial Organization Rapped H .II. Steward, non-partisan league organizer described his organization's origin and plan in Dakota. He de clared that commercial clubs have too much power and that the farm ers should organize against them. Make business men pay more taxes and relieve the farmers, he said. His sarcastic references to the commer cial club members present were op posed by J. W. Exon, one of several farmers present, and who declared that the "business men had always helped the farmers by helping to build roads and in other ways when given the opportunity. The speaker also spoke of low taxes under the non-partisan regime in Dakota, Business Administration Urged C. Schuebel gave a concise and forceful address on reasons lor high taxes and -agreed that the state penal and educational institutions are top heayv with expense. He took the county court to task for leaving an average balance of approximately $380,000 on deposit while the county pays over $71.00 per day interest The speaker denied that taxes in Dakota are lower than in Oregon as had been claimed; ditto in the state of Washington. He recommended a business administration such as runs the great industrial plants and urged cutting luxuries from state institu tions including U. of O. and O. A. C. Ed Olds portrayed extravagance and inefficiency in bridge building as another cause" of high taxes and J. R. Herman, veteran single taxer, pre sented his theme and informed those present that this form of taxation would be voted on by the people of Oregon again this fall. R. E. Cherrick called attention in cidentally to his candidacy and es poused the cause of the grade schools declaring they should be as well sup ported and of as high standard in the rural districts as in the city, Supt. R. W. Kirk, expressed the feeling that the higher educational institutions may cut off some lux uries without injuring themselves ma terially. O. C. H. S. Wins First , Triangular Debate Debating the question, "Resolved that the Plumb plan for the control and management of the railways of the United States should be enacted into law," the Oregon City High school debating team won first hon ors on Friday evening, last. At Oregon City the local team de feated the Park Rose team, the award of the judges being 2 to 1. At West Linn the negative team defeated the home team by a decision of two to one. As the close of this first triangle contest, Oregon City had 6 points, West Linn 5 and Park Rose 1. Oregon City's affirmative team con sists of Gordon and Gladys Hanna ford. The negative is Marguerite Jackson and Elof Anderson. The county court are besieged with queries as to their road policy. Some are anxious to know the court's stand on the question pf market roads bond roads and all other kinds of roads. Some want new market roads others want all bond roads mar ket roads established, and still others want the court to go right on with the bond road program which the court declares cannot be done under the law, which requires the adjoin ing districts to grade and prepare the base at the taxpayers' own ex pense. At the meeting of the Live Wires on Tuesday evening a delegation of Barlow-Monitor people urged the ap pointment of a committee from the Wires to investigate the advisability of making the J. W. Exon road located between Barlow and Monitor a market road and to recommend to the county court its findings. J. W. Exon criticised the division of large Monitor district declaring that no progress could be mad under present conditions. He urged the bond road be made into market roads, stated that one and one-half miles of road made ready by the taxpayers of the district could be paved under the bond act and said the people would buy the bonds for the project The committee appointed by Main Trunk Dimick consists of F. J. Tooze, E. L. Pope, Mort Latourette, L. A. Henderson and E. L. Johnson. . The committee which recently visit ed Clarkes at the invitation of the Booster club committee, recommended with reference to the establishment of a market road' from Fishers' Corner to Rock Creek bridge, that the high way engineer be asked to make a sur vey and determine the feasibility of the proposed new course. Supplemental to this committee re port, E. L. Pope favored making all market roads bond roads and at the same time as the best plan under which results may be obtained. WORLD CONFERENCE CLOSED IN FINE SPIRIT Great Accomplishments Mark This First Step Toward Permanent World Peace Exactly three months after it was called to order, the Washington con ference closed with the general ap proval and good will of all the na tions represented. Among the things accomplished in the interests of world peace and pro gress are: 1. A naval limitation treaty entered into by the U. S., Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan, providing for a naval holiday of ten years, destroy ing of many battleships and setting a definite allotment of tonnage of warships for the five Great powers. 2. Outlawed poison gas as a war weapon and submarines as commerce attackers. 3. A four-power treaty to eliminate strife in the Pacific. There are also two nine-power treat ies affecting praticularly the Chinese as follows: 1. Deals with the custom duties granting to China a five per cent tar iff with future changes. 2. Reaffirms the principle of the "Open door' and Chinese integrity. The settlement of the Shantung controversy by Japan's agreemnt to return to China Kaio Chou and the Shantung railway. Settlement of the Yap question be tween the U S. and Japan. Settlement of the division of cables in the Pacific. Agreement of Japan to withdraw from Siberia, Return of Wei ,Her Wei by Great Britain to China, Withdrawal by Japan of the ab noxious group of the 21 demands and the relinquishment of the idea of "exclusive" control in South Man churia and Mongolia. Statesmen in the world character ize this conference the greatest epoch making period in the history of the world and give to the United States due credit for its initiation and suc cess. Former Resident Of City Passes On Christian Bluhm, for many years a resident of Oregon City, passed away at the residence of his daughter, in Salem, on Sunday While In this city he was for a long time sexton at the Mountain View cemetery. He leaves his children, William, of Oregon City; Charles, of Pendleton, Christian and George, Portland; Mrs. Marie Abst, Salem; Mrs.Elizabeth Noble, Portland; a sister, Mrs. Priebe of this city; and a brother, Gotfried Bluhm of Beaver Creek. The funeral was held at Holman and Pace chapel on Monday. Rev. Krax berger officiated. Interment was In Mountain View cemetery. Legislation And People Vie With Each Other In Voting Obligations FIRST BONDS DUE 1925 Highway Debt Now Over Three Fourths Amount Allowed Under State Constitution. At the end of 1916 or a little over five years ago, the state of Oregon had no bonded debt. Toay she is bonded for $42,695,125. Of these bonds the largest amount is $31,700, 000 for highways. The first issue of these highway bonds was provided for by the Bean Barrett act passed by the legislature of 1919 and carrying $1,200,000, which was to match a federal appropriation of the same amount. At this same legislative session there was referred to the people another issue of $6,000, 000, which issue the people authorized at a special election in June of the same year. Again in 1919, the legislature author ized an additional $10,000,000, which brought the amount of bonds close to $20,000,000 or close to the constitu tional limit of 2 per cent of the to tal assessed valuation of the state. The people then extended this limi tation to four per cent or approxi mately $40,000,000. And under authority of this amend ment, the highway commission was authorized by the special session of the legislature to sell an issue of $10,000,000 more bonds. And still there was a cry for more bonds Some MORE BONDS, and STILL MORE BONDS. Great speed was developed in the floating of the bonds. It was SUCH AN EASY THING to do, don't you know?. The same 1920 body of law manufactur ers with machinery at full tilt au thorized another $3,500,000 in order to cooperate further with the feder al government. The legislature of 1921 authorized $7,000,000 sale and the electorate promptly came to bat by voting an other issue of $2,500,000 to cooperate with the federal government in con structing the Coast highway. - First Payment Due in 1925. And "the day of reckoning cometh soon." Most of these bonds have been of the 20-year maturity variety but three installments mature in 1925 and draw interest at 6 per cent. The first pay day in less than three years hence. Owing to depression in the bond market and high rate of interest the $31,700,000 worth of bonds sold for $30,479,141, or at an initial loss of $1, 220,858.90. The soldiers' bonus of $10,000,000 is provided for by bonds cared for by a sinking fund of one mill tax on each dollar of assessable property in the counties; the highway bonds are de pendent for payment on auto fees; irrigation bonds are charged up to the water districts; and the ruial credit bonds are loans upon the se curity of the state. COMMISSIONER HARRIS WILL BE CANDIDATE FOR RE-ELECTION Campaign Will Be Made on Basis of Official Record Urged to Make The Race. W. T. Harris who is now on the last half of his first term as county commissioner has decided to make the campaign for a second term. His announcement follows: "To the citizens and taxpayers of Clackamas county: "After due consideration and en couragement from numerous men in different parts of the county, I have concluded to come before the voters asking for a second term as county commissioner. "I have no promises or apologies to make. During my term of of fice I have been guided by the best interests of the taxpayers as I saw them. I have had no pets to con sider and all mistakes I have made were made in sincere and honest ef fort to do what was right. I have to treat all parts of the country and friend and foe alike." "W F. HARRIS." Milwaukie Recall Approaches. In Milwaukie the recall preparations are going merrily on. The date set for the election is the 16th of this month. The subject of the recall is Mayor Snyder. Mrs .Maggie Johnson, realtor, has been named registration clerk and has opened the registration books at her office. A Correction. The' senatorial candidate who writes in the "People's Say" column in this issue is R. E. Cherrick. From a report of the Oregon Hu mane society coming to hand this week it appears that there is tremen dous work for this organizations to do in behalf of the range stock, par ticularly the stock of eastern Oregon. This winter with its general depres sion in the livestock business and the unusually long period of cold weather sees great neglect and suffering. Starvation and suffering among the j sheep, horses and cattle on the ranges j of the state is more serious than iu i other years and is resulting in big j " loss-' Congress with the soldiers' bonus And for this condition, stockmen ai-e i bill before it is looking for the best not altogether blameless. Some ol means to meet its demands if enacted this starvation and suffering is the ; into law. The amount required in price of greed. In many cases it haa j -ash if all soldiers under the propos been the custom to let herds of cat- j 3d law should want cash payment is tie, sheep and horses rustle in tlie j estimated at $1,082,400,000. snow and winter, the owners takinc a Many sources from which this tre- cnance on meir Dems tuie 10 maa.e j a living until spring when on the new grass they will fatten and turn a pro fit. Horses have been found by the hu mane society investigators, rustling in bands in the sage brush country that lies under a crust of snow and ice, pawing through to the earth for food until their feet are worn to the quick and leave trails of blood. Also at this time many of the owners live in comfort in California or in some other warmer climate from the profits of winter starved and suffering live stock. So customary is It to allow herds to shift for themselves that some big livestock operators expect losses of from ten to thirty per ceat and a reg ular feature of the business imvolves losses of millions of dollars worth of stock in any hard winter. Some stockmen are doing their best to feed their stock, but hay, cash and even creJit la short. Some of them are weeding out the weaker animals and feeding them, slewing the strong er to shift for themselves. If the rough weather shall continue late in to the spring the losses will be great er than ever. ' "" The Oregon Humane uociety is pleading with commercial organiza tions, schools, and churches ia order to arouse interest in this subject, and are suggesting that it be gives atten tion in future legislation. DISTRICT ATTORNEY FILED 182 CASES IN 1921 Report of district attorney of Clackamas county, Oregon, for the year 1921: Criminal cases Preliminary hear ings before magistrate, 48; indict ments by grand jury, 47; trials in cir cuit court, 12; convictions in circuit court, 11; acquittals in circuit court, 1; plea of guilty in circuit court, 25. Juvenile court Cases. 37. Justict court Cases triad, 56; found guilty, 29; found not guilty, 25; no verdict, 2; plea of guilty, 84; dismiss ed, 20; not apprehended, 24; cases fil ed exclusive of hearings before mag istrate and excepting prohibition cases 182. Violations of Prohibition Law Cases filed, 40; plea of guilty, 28; plea not guilty, 12; tried, found guilty, 7; tried found not guilty, 5. Civil cases State industrial acci dent commission cases. 9; trials by jury in circuit court, 1 ; damage cases, 3; cases dismissed on demurrer, 1. This report does not include cases taken before the court without a war rant, except in prohibition cases. L. STIPP, District Attorney. Prominent Carver Woman Passes Mrs. J. R. Dallas, and estimable young woman of Carver died at the Oregon City hospital. Monday after noon, February 6, following a serious operation which was performed with the hope of saving her life. Mrs. Dal las was 28 years old and has lived in Carver a number of years where she had a host of friends. She is survived by her mother, Mrs. George Dallas of Portland, her husband, J. R. Dallas and two adopted children, Mildred and Billy of Carver, three j brothers, S. H. Rankin of Glastone, Charles Rankin, a student at Corval lis, and Jack Rankin, a student at Forrest Grove. She also leaves sev eral step brothers and sisters. The funeral was hel dat Holman and Pace, undertaking parlors, Thursday after noon and was one of the largest funer als that has ever been held there. Rev. B. F. Clay, pastor of the Chris tian church at Gladstone officiated. A quartette composed of Mrs. E. Dunlap, Mrs. R. L. Peek, Mrs. Josephine Link, and Mrs, William Noland rendered the music. Banks Will Close. All three of the banks of Oregon City will close on Monday, next, Feb ruary 13, in honor of Lincoln's birthday. Reenactment Excess Profits And Added Income Tax Strongly Opposed ESTIMATE $1,082,400,000 Increase In Postage on First and Sec ond Class Mail and More Tax Tobacco Proposed. mendous sum could be raised are pro posed. The secretary of the treasury who is opposed to bonus legislation at present, declares that congress must tap new sources of revenue as all levies at this time are abnormally high. In fact, they are now as bur densome as they should be permitted to become. Among the possible sources from which to raise this sum of money which would produce $40,000,000 a year: a tax on cigarettes and tobacco amounting to $25,000,000; three cent postage on first class mail and in crease on second class mail which would produce together $100,000,000; a two cent tax on bank checks yielding $30,000,000; and a 50-cent license tax on each horse power on automobiles bringing in $100,000,000. Altogether, these sources would yield $295,000,000 a year. With the exception of those on to bacco and documents, the secretary opposes increases in taxes. He also opposes the sales tax and the re-enactment of the excess profits tax. Neither is he willing to place a con sumers' tax on sugar, gasoline, tea or coffee; nor does he approve of using rSTSSEt of -Hrsgsfereign debt declaring that this program, would be more cost ly than the laying of direct taxes. The suggestions to tax light wines and beer for raising the bonus is al so tabooed, owing to the uncertain ty of it in prohibition times. Objection is made also to a further increase of income taxes on corpora tions by some who contend that these organizations are now taxed heavily and to further tax them would mean to retard the revival of business. "With these different views before it, congress is urged to pass the sol diers' bonus bill at this session. Madison Street Bridge Is Opened The Madison street bridge which has been closed for more than a year on account of poor condition, has been repaired and re-opened to traffic The re-opening is hailed with en thusiasm since It Is the connecting link between important residential dis tricts and the down town business section. Gladstone Resident Invents Toy Holder H. E. Beardsley, formerly of Glad stone, but now living in Portland, is the inventor of a baby toy holder, which is both unique and useful. It is attached to the baby's high chair tray and prevents the baby from throwing toys onto the floor; keeps the baby amused, and saves the moth er a great deal of time used ordinarily in picking up toys. The toy holder is being handled through furniture factories, furniture dealers and drug stores, or any dealer who handles baby supplies. Mr. Beardsley is a former resident of Gladstone. Pete Mountain Man Moonshines. At his home where he lived alone on Pete Mountain, Alfred Klaus was ar rested on Monday on the charge of manufacturing and having in his pos session intoxicating liquors. The moonshine outfit consisted of 150 gallons of mash and 6 gallons of moonshine. Judge Noble taxed Mr. Moonshiner $250 and gave him full suite in hotel de Wilson for 120 days. Library Shows Gain. The Oregon City library shows an increasing gain of nearly double in the number of borrowers during the month of January, 1922, over the same month in 1921. Ninety cards were is-, sued during January, 1922, and 57 in January, 1921. The report has just been completed by Mrs. Bertha Adams the librarian. During the month 2986 people called at the library, either to borrow books or read which a gain of 110 over the same period in 1921. We are glad to know that the public is gradually P'pttlnp' mnra Interne toil in nni H. j brary. The following Commercial club com mittees have been appointed by J. E. Hedges, president for the year: Executive Joseph E. Hedges, John R. Humphreys, M. D. Latourette, F. Cramer,, O. D. Eby. T. W. Sullivan, W. P. Hawley, Sr. Auditing John R. Humphreys, Per cy Caufield, Irving Rau. Entertainment M. D. Latourette, Raymond P. Caufield, Dr. Clyde Mount, Dr. A. H. Huycke. Arthur G. Beattie. House F. Cramer. J. J. Cooke, A. B. Buckles. Membership O. D. Eby, Hal E. Hoss, Milton Nobel, Dr. L. A. Morris. O. A. Pace, the Rev. H. G. Edgar, Dr! W. Ross Eaton and L. O. Harding. Roads and Bridges T. W. Sullivan Grant B. Dimick, Dr. W. E. Hemp stead, Harry E. Draper, Oscar D. Eby, L. A. Henderson and E. L. Pope. Transportation W. P. Hawley, Sr., A. R. Jacobs, Dr. Guy Mount, D. f! Skene, George H. Tracy, Jr., and John C. Busch. MEADE POST G. A. R. AND W. R, C. CORPS INSTALL OFFICERS Many Visitors Were Present From Portland and Other Places In the State. On Saturday, January 7, Meade Post No. 2, G. A. R., and Meade Corps, W. R. C, No. 18. met at WillnmAtto hall for Joint installation of officers. arter the Post had installed, the meeting was turned over to the W. R. C. Mrs. Anna Butler was installing officer, and Mrs. LaMarr of George Wright corps . Conductor for the day. Officers installed are: President, Mrs. Bessie Alldredge; S. v: P., Etta Walker; S. V. P., Ora Draper; secre tary, Nellie Alldredge; treasurer, El len Barker; chaplain, J. R. Morgan; conductor, Jennie Drumm; guard, Wanda Lageson; Pal Inst., Anna But ler; presS corres. Anna Mr Ltnnvilis; musician, Mayme Bennett; Asst. con. Mayme Barges; Asst. guard, Eve Law rence; 1st color bearer, Corrinne Hen ningsen; 2nd color bearer, Mattie Hadley; 3rd color bearer, Effie Jun kin; 4th color bearer, Ida Adamson. At the close of installation services, Mrs. Corrinne Henningsen and Mrs. Anna Butler were presented with beautiful fern vases as a token of esteem in which they were held by their friends. On the regular corps day, January 24, a birthday dinner was served and directed by Mae Martin, which was voted by the post as one of the best ever. The corps met in session at 2 p. m. Members present 52, visitors 8. Mrs. Hohenchott was present, and gave a very interesting talk. Others were Mr. and Mrs. Laman, Mr. Kellog, department commander; C. A. Wil liams, Joseph Butler, Past Department Commander, J. H. Stevens and Mrs. Alice L. Poe of Newberg. All of ficers were present in their chairs. Several members were reported sick and the president wished those who could to call on the sick. The relief committee consisted of : Corrinne Henningsen for Oregon City; Mrs. Ida Adamson, Willamette, and Mrs. Nora Webster, Gladstone. A motion was carried that Pension day -dinner be every three months. June 4, September 4, and December 4. Those having birthdays and who at tending the dinner were: Mr. and Mrs. LaMarr, Portland; Malissa Shortledge, Gladstone; Genevieve Williams, Sarah Lacy, Rosina Foutz Evans, Minnie Donnaven, Julia Saun ders, Nellie Cooper, Anna Tufts, Mrs. Horton, and Mrs. Dodds. ANNA M. LINNVILLE, Press Correspondent. Prominent Musician Answers Final Call Jasper Dean MacFall, who for near ly three years has conducted a music studio In this city, passed away at his home In Jennings Lodge on Sat urday last While engaged In. musi cal work here, Mr. McFall. was for a considerable length of time In charge of the Baptist church choir. The deceased was for several years a director of the Sunnyside Metho dist church In Portland where he liv ed. , - Amnnc those who are left to mourn his loss are a wife and little daughter, and a host of warm and admiring friends. Speeders Are Fined. Frank Fanzer and Mike Serres were arrested by Deputies Hughes and Long on Saturday night for speeding along on Main street, at a rate said to be in excess of that allowed by law. The officers took their licenses as an assurance of appearance in court on Monday, where and when they were each fined $15 and costs, $3.20, by Judge Noble. County Judge Advocates New Plan for Use of Road Funds 150 MILES IN SIX YEARS Roads in View of Speed and Economy Stirs Public Mind. Difficulties Cited According to the general interpre tation of the law, the bond roads can not cost of the bond money more than eleven thousand dollars per mile, the bonds must be sold at par and the districts through which the bond roads pass must grade and prepare the base at the expense of the taxpayers of said district. The cost of improving the roads of this county averages $7500 per mile. running from $5012 to over $15000 per mile from the easiest to the most diffi cult to improve, according to coun ty court records. Up until recently ' the selling of bonds drawing the rate of Interest borne by the road bonds has been Im possible. And now a majority of the membership of the Clackamas Coun ty grange has voted to referend the $1,700,000 road bond issue and are proceeding along this line with the circulation of a bond recall. To prepare the base costs so much ia many places that it Is prohibitive. It is contended by some that the large district plan which was a part of the original bond plan would overcome the difficulties which now make it impos sible for the district residents to pre pare the base while others feel sure and declare that only small districts can meet the situation The one fac tion declares that the big district can raise more money and are entitled to enough more money in road building, to accomplish the desired results. The opposite faction points out that thosein the large district who, are"" obliged to wait long before tbeir mon-. ey to be spent far away from their homes in a big district are not wil ling to wait so long and refuse to vote special taxes and demand the smaller district where they can di rect more fully the expenditure of their money and receive more direct and more rapid results. New Plan Advocated. The county judge recently declared in a public address what he believes a wise policy in the future road mak ing of the county. At the outset he characterized the $100,000 available each year for market roads and the $200,000 seventy per cent or $140,000 of which is for districts including the cities and thirty per cent for general . roads fund, as only a maintenance) fund when scattered over the entire county as it is under the present law. The speaker then suggested: (1) That "the bond roads be made market roads also and that the $100,000 mar ket road money be used to prepare .the grade and base. With this market road money there is now under construc tion about 50 miles of road in the county which will be completed in 3 years. With this $100,000 applied to con struction of the base and the $200,000 district and general road money all in one fund and applied, there could be built 150 miles of market roads with in the following six years, or during the life of the bond road fund, and there would in the meantime be suf ficient funds to care for incidental needs in the bridge fund of $55000, machinery fund of $20,000 and pav ing fund of $5000. Lincoln's Birthday Will Be Celebrated Lincoln's birthday anniversary will be observed by Meade Post and Meade Relief corps at Willamette hall, Feb ruary 13, at 2:30 p. m. The program is as follows ; Introduction, drum corps; invoca tion, Chaplain G. T. Butter; Star Spangled Banner, Miss Nora Webster; reading, Mrs. W. S. Bennett; Tenting Tonight ,Mrs. E. H. Cooper;, violin so lo, Mrs. Christine Brakel-Stone; ad dress. Rev. A. H. Thompson; Ameri ca, Gladstone school children. Local People Attend Mrs. Gilbert's Funeral The host of friends of Rev. E. E. Gilbert note with sorrow the passing of his wife at their home In Salem. The funeral was held from the First Methodist church on Monday after noon with interment in the local cem etery Many members of the Metho dist church of which he was former pastor, in this city, attended the ser vices. Rev. Gilbert is district superintend ent of the Methodist churches of the Salem district i 5 L