8
OREGON CITY COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 23, 1916.
REFUNDING BONDS RISE IN
COUNCIL
(Continued from Page 1)
or shall be hereafter laid out, until
the plat thereof has been duly ack
nowledged and recorded in the re
corder's office in the county of which
the same is situated, shall forfeit and
pay $G0 for each and every lot or
part of lot so sold or disposed of,
or leased or offered for sale, to be
collected before any court having com
petent jurisdiction, in the name of thb
county, for the use of the common
school fund where the town is not
incorporated, and in the name of the
common council where the town is
incorporated, for the use and benefit
of said town."
City Engineer Miller informed the
council that the plat now on file in
the recorder's office, and for which
the city paid a fancy price, was
"really a sketch showing what could
be done." He enumerated the tech
nical things that were the matter
with that plat, and also the legal
things that were wrong with it, and
said that to make a proper plat would
: require the services of three men some
15 days, at an estimated cost of be
tween $350 and $500.
Councilman Templeton thought it
would be a good thing to have a legal
plat made. Recorder Loder said that
all sales of graves in the new ceme
tery had been held up because of the
lack of a proper plat properly re
corded. Councilman Roake recalled
the fact that the plat now on file had
been made by a Portland man, and
said:
"It seems that every time Oregon
City sends to Portand to get a man to
do something we get buncoed."
Mr. Roake also opined that while
!hTe was nothing in the budget to
cover the expenses of a new plat, the
matter ought to be attended to. Pay-
ment for the work would come out
of the cemetery fund, anyway. Mr.
Latourette reminded the council that
some cemetery warrants were now
nine years overdue; but Mr. Temple
ton moved that the city engineer get
busy on the new plat, and his mo
tion carried.
Half of the city taxes of $166.46
were ordered paid. The ordinance
appropriating $500 for the purchase
of fire hose was passed. An ordi
nance appropriating $350 for repairs
and extensions to the cemetery drives
was started on its way and Will come
up for final passage April 5. . Like
wise an ordinance approving the as
sessments for the improvement of
Division street had the same luck.
The assessment rolls of Sewer Dis
trict No. 10 were approved, and re
monstrances thereon will be heard at
the April 5 meeting.
Mayor Hackett then heaved a neat
. ly barbed harpoon into Councilman
Templeton, without meaning to. Wed
nesday night's meeting was the time
set for action on the revived jitney
ordinance, and all evening Mr.
Templeton had been smilingly regard
ing a "resolution" dealing, with jit
neys, taxicaba and other similarly
troublesome things. Mr. Templeton
was going to introduce this resolu
tion when the time came, and make
a nice little speech about it. He had
with him also a copious clipping from
the Oregonian about a similar law
in Portland. Mr. Hackett didn't know
this.
"I have here," said the mayor, fin
gering two pieces of paper, "copies
of a resolution that Charlie Latourette
gave me, and I will pass them to the
council. I am sorry I have not more
copies."
And he tossed to Councilman Cox
carbon copies of the nice little reso
lution Councilman Templeton had
been admiring all evening.
Mr. Templeton gave a gasp, glar
ed at the mayor, and then silently
folded his resolution up, with his Ore
gonian clipping inside, and assumed a
dejected and preoccupied air. There
was a deep, gloomy hiatus in the
councilmanic proceedings, and then
Councilman Roake came to the res
cue. "I move you that this jitney mat
Was HENRY LANE WILSON
Concerned in the plot to
ASSASSINATE MADERO?
EVER since President Wilson took office, and before, hundreds
of thousands of people in the United States have wished they
might get more real inside facts about the Mexican situation.
Why was President Wilson so' intense in his feelings about
Huerta?
Was our own ambassador, Henry Lane Wilson, concerned in
the plot to assassinate Madero ?
The. time seems to have come to tell this story. It begins in
HARPER'S WEEKLY
for March 25th
This story is as exciting as a novel. It consists of documents
and personal experiences. A long time has passed since an
equally important contribution to inside dramatic current his
tory has been made by any periodical. You can hardlv afford
to miss it.
Our Special Trial Offer
And you can avoid missing a single instalment of this thrilling
story by taking advantage of our special offer of Harper's
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ter be postponed until the meeting of
April 5," he said, "and that all jit
ney permits now in force be continu
ed till that date."
The motion carried nobody want
ed to fight. And there are two Ore
gon City jits and three Portland jits
that have permits to run until that
date when they vifl be 'asked to
apply for franchises.
Councilman VanAuken said people
on the hill were complaining that
they had no fire protection; that there
wasn't 20 pounds pressure in the fire
hydrants. Mr. Latourette, of the
board of water commissioners, said
there wasn't any more pressure to be
had. Mr. VanAuken wanted a stand
pipe built. Mr. Latourette said he'd
like to show the .council the situa
tion at some convenient date.
"If you haven't any water ft the
hill, this would be a good time to burn
the Holy Rollers out," said Mr.
Templeton, looking at Mr. VanAuken.
"Oh, we're used to them now, and
we like them," rejoined Mr. Van
Auken.
Council adjourned without hearing
any report from the street committes
to whom the matter was referred
in regard to the mysterious ordinance
fixing the grade of Water street in
the middle of the river, and also fix
ing the grade of the west end of
Twelfth street. Nor did Mr. Moore
who had sought such a report three
weeks ago, ask for it.
The Courier $1.00 per year.
CHARITY
DRAINS
FUNDS
COUNTY'S
(Continued from Page 1)
The county clerk's office took in,
in fees during 1915, $8,517.96. The
expense of this office shows up as
$4,704.41. Commenting on the work
of the clerk's office, Mr. Staats says,
in part:
"A number of errors in the dis
tribution of funds were found,
amounts belonging to one school or
road district being placed in another.
These were clerical errors that did
not effect the sum total turned over
to the treasurer."
Mr. Stats made out a list of these
errors, and gave them to the treasur
er's office, so that corrections in the
distribution of tax moneys could be
made. These discrepancies ranged
from $1.05 up to $10 in most cases,
though the city of Oswego was cut
out of $21.05, and the general road
fund was "shortchanged" to the ex
tent of $38.11. Owing- .to incorrect
entering of interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing
warrants on the
same page and the indiscriminate dis
tribution of interest, errors amount
ing to $164.40 were found in the ac
counts of school and road funds.
During the year the county treas
urer received $823,632.65, and paid
out $787,921.76. Aside from the bal
ance of $35,711.87 on hand in the
treasury at the first of the year,
there was also found 98 cents too
much.
Expenses of the county offices for
1915 footed up a grand total of
$89,819.92. The different sums which
made this total are as follows;
Sheriff's office, exclusive of tax
collecting, $4219.48; tax collector,
$3230.89; county clerk, $4704.41; re
corder, $3965.60; treasurer, $2642.10;
assessor, $5324.92; school superintend
ent, $4735.93; court house, $4007.98;
circuit court, $10,214.37; justice
courts, $2147.90; coroner, $1431.25;
surveyor, $2960.98; county court,
$2372.13; insane, $112.99; health of
ficer and county physician, $1797.75;
fruit inspector, $418.18; stock in
spector, $1312.50; indigent soldiers,
$435.00; widows' pensions, $9673.63;
county poor, $11,524.66; jail, $852.10;
juvenile court, $519.11; scalp bounty,
?402.00; printing and advertising,
$5863.34; state and county fairs,
$1114.05; sealer of weights and meas
ures, $294.47; armory rent, $300.00;
ixperting books, $682.60; forest fires,
$205.35, and damages, $2354.25.
Did you know that the Courier is
$1.00 per year if paid in advance?
FUNWY MONEY IN CHINA.
Getting or Making Change It a 8or
Trial to a Foreigner.
A dollar of our money In Chinese
eash weighs eighteen pounds.
In Cbentefu, which is a small villag
where white people seldom go, I was
going along with my guide when I saw
a small peddler beside the street with
some fine Peking pears. I bought six
of tliein for 2 cents and In payment
gave the street peddler a twenty cent
piece. He turned It over and over and
tested It with his thumb unll, which
was surely made for the purpose. The
peddler gave buck the coin and said
that he would not take It. The guide
asked him why, and lie explained thnt
he had never seen any such money and
thnt it might be bad. So I had to dig
up some coppers.
In all his life the peddler hud never
seen n piece of silver money. There
are thousands and thousands of people
in China whose financial dealings nev
er amount tO( enough to have It put
into silver, who are horn, grow old and
puss to their reward without ever ha v.
lug seen a piece of silver.
All China is suspicious uhotit money
Every time you put clown a dime or a
piece of silver the other person tests it
before he will take It. ringing it on the
counter or on the pavement. You cou't
give a merchant the right amount of
change and walk off. He won't let
you leave until he has tested every
piece, and he always gives back one or
two pieces. He wouldn't think very
much of himself us a merchunt If he
didn't refuse some of your money.
If you buy something lu one part of
a store, get your change and walk to
another counter and buy something
else and give the change that has Just
beeu given you the second clerk on
general principles will refuse part of it
; Before you buy anything your money
has to have the once over. Sometimes
It Is maddening to have to wait while
your money Is tested. One day I rush
ed up to catch a train with just a ruin
ute to spare. One of my dollars was
bad, and before change could be made
tue train had rumbled off into the si
lent night without me. But in a few
minutes the silence was broken bro
ken beyond repair by an Impulsive
young man 0,000 miles from home who
put his whole soul into one mighty
Missouri effort. Homer Croy In Les
lie's. LIFE OF A PEARL.
A Good Jewel Never Gets Sick Nor
Dull, Says an Export.
In his book, "The Magic of Jewels
und Charms," George I'Y Kunz, the
Jewel expert, explodes the sick pearl
fullucy. He says:
"For years a statement "bus been go
ing through the press that pearls are
liable to become diseased nnd die and
that the famous necklace of pearls pre
Beuted by President Thiers of France
to his wife und bequeathed by Mme.
Thiers to the French government had
lost their luster and died, perhaps ow
ing to the death of the owner. For
there Is an old belief that pearls, us
well as opals and turquoises, lose some
of their luster when the owner or
wearer becomes ill and change to a
dull and lifeless hue when the owner
dies.
"An examination of the necklace by
the writer showed that the pearls were
In good condition, and to confirm his
statement to this effect he had the di
rector of the Louvre museum write
him a letter. In this official communi
cation the director not only states that
the pearls had not sickened and died,
but that they were In us 'healthy' a
condition as they hud ever beeu.
"The Invariable experience of the
writer has been thnt whenever pearls
have been said to have suffered In this
way the true explanation has been that
they were old nnd poor at the time of
their purchase und that this romance
was stnrtcd on its travels as an excuse
to cover up the defect of such pearls
and to arouse the belief that they had
been remarkably beautiful and valu
able when they were originally ac
quired." The Cart Before the Horse.
Mr. Ilnrbord hud n jewel of a serv
ant called Johanna. One day he found
his bedroom a. foot deep in old and
muddy tea leaves. John una explained,
"The missus said I made such a dust
when I swept the floor and that I must
put tea loaves all over the carpet, so 1
emptied the old barrel standing by the
kitchen door, and I put them on the
floor like missus said, master, after 1
had swept the carpet." London Tele
graph. Buried Alive.
In the early history of Jupnu It was
decidedly n dubious honor to be closely
related to any person of note, for one
of the laws nt that time decreed thnt
when a person of rhnk or Importance
died ull Immediate relatives must be
burled alive In a perpendicular posi
tion around the personage's grave.
Their heads were left above the earth,
and thus they remained until welcome
death came to free them.
Quick Lunch episode.
"You tip the waiter, and I don't"
"Well?"
"Yet he gave us both the same
amount of clam chowder."
, "You nrp unobservant, my friend.
Ho dipped yours from the top nnd mine
from the bottom, where the ingredients
are." Louisville Omrlcr-.Iournnl.
Honoy.
noney has been known from the ear-lie-it
times. The Scriptures make men
tion of It. nnd pagan writers celebrated
Its virtues. It wns called "the milk of
the aged" nnd wns thought to prolong
life. Honey wns also used In the em
balming of the body after death.
As to Hawley's Wit
Representative Huwley's Oregon &
California land grant bill, providing
for an order to the railroad company
to sell at $2.50 an acre and giving
nothing to either State or counties,
wns too silly to find support. It was
i a brilliant corporation thought for
such a man, who simply generated an
j idea that sizzled out. Probably he
nad sense enough to expect this.
(Woodburn Independent.)
The Courier $1.00 per year.
. SPECIALISTS IN CHINA.
They Know to a Nicety Just Where
Their Work Begins and Ends. --
The Englishman knows how to serve,
and he knows how to be served, says
Uaae Taylor Headland In "Home Life
In China," but lu the matter of service
and serving even the Englishman must
take a second place, for thtChlnaman
has specialized service such as has
never been done In Great Britain.
We sometimes think we are special
ists In the west. We have our eye
specialists, a kind of servant, of course,
although I simply use them to Illus
trate whnt I wish to say here, but they
often combine with the treatment of
the eye that of the eur, the nose and
the throat. They have not got down
to a last analysis of specializing as the
Chinese doctor has.
A man hud been shot with uu arrow,
the head of which was burial lu the
flesh. He tried to pull it out, but the
skin had closed over the head, und he
wns not able to do so. He went to a
physician, to get him to remove it. The
doctor promptly sawed the phaft off
close to the Nkiu und then demanded
his fee. "But," snld the sufferer, "the
head of the arrow is still Inside."
"Quite right." suid the doctor. "1
am a specialist. 1 deal only with out
side diseases. If you want the head
taken out you will have to go to an
other specialist who cares for In3lde
ailments."
WON BY DARING WIT.
Story of Czar Paul, His Sacred Snuff -s
box and a Wager.
Czar Paul's snuffbox was as sacred
as the Imperial crown itself. No one
was allowed to touch it. Kaploff wa
gered that be would take a pinch out
of It
One morning he walked up to the ta
ble which stood near the bed on which
the czar still 'reclined and boldly took
from It the majestic snuffbox. Open
ing It noisily, tie Inserted his fingers,
and, while Paul I. was watching him,
In stupefaction at such audacity, be
sniffed up the fragrant powder with
evident satlsfuetlou.
"What are you doing there, you
rogue?" exclaimed the eznr excitedly.
"Having a pinch of snuff, sire. I
have now been on duty for eight
hours, and. feeling drowsy, I thought
It would keep me awake, for I would
rather break the rules of etiquette than
neglect my duty."
Paul burst out laughing aud merely
replied :
"That's right enough, my lad, but as
the snuffbox Is not large enough for
both of us you can keep it for your
self." Reptiles Are Shortsighted.
According to a naturalist, serpents, In
spite of their reputation for alertness,
are very shortsighted. Some of them
cannot see more than'a yard or two In
front of them. Other reptiles are simi
larly deficient in sense of vision, and
the authority asserts that n crocodile
cannot see a man nt a greater distance
than six times its own length. In re
spect of hearing, many t reptiles are
even more deficient than In sight.
Some serpents are denf, the boa. it is
said, being unable to hear any sound.
The term "denf adder" consequently
expresses a fact. In one respect some
reptiles show singular acutenoss. They
have an unerring Instinct for water
and In dry weather will travel straight
to It, even when they are at such long
distances that the mystery is how they
could possibly become aware of Us
locality.
The Seal's Sense of Smell.
The sense of smell possessed by the
seals Is very strong und will Invariably
wake them out of a sound sleep even
if you come upou them ever so quietly
to the windward, and you will alarm
them In this way much more thorough
ly, though you be a half mile distant,
than if you came up carelessly from
the leeward aud even walked in among
them, they seeming to feel that you
are not different from one of their own
species until they smell you. The chief
attraction lu these unlmuls Is their
largo, handsome eyes, which indicate
great Intelligence. They are a deep
bluish black, with a soft, glistening
appearance, and the pupil,, like the
cat's, Is capable of great dilation and
contraction.
Wheat and Flour.
It takes about four and a half bush
els of wheat to make a barrel of Hour,
but different wheats vary from this es
timate. A hard wheat produces more
flour to the bushel than a soft wheat
Generally speaking, n bushel of wheut
will yield from 70 to 75 per cent of
flour of different grades, distributed
about as follows: Patent flour, 55 to 00
per cent; bukers' flour, 8 to 10 per cent:
red dog, 5 per cent, making approxi
mately 70 to 75 per cent of flour and
leaving 25 to 30 per cent of feedstuff
that Is bran, shorts etc. Philadelphia
Press.
Freeman the Historian.
It was an English bishop who. when
(he historian I'Yeeiuan had worn out
Ills pntience with ls rudeness, Intro
duced him to n waiting audience as
"the distinguished scholar that so ad
mirably describes nnd Illustrates the
savagery of our ancestors."
Tho Result.
"Dear me. girls! What on earth Is
that peculiar sweetish smell In the air
all over the house?"
"Why, Oeralillne Is burning tier old
love letters in the furnace" -Baltimore
America n
There Must Have Bean Souvenirs.
"Was your banquet a success?"
"Great! We cou!du't have lind n big
ger crowd If It hud been a free feed."
-Detroit Free I'iyss.
Names is Names
Thu A nfi-Sul.n to.in-,, n.wrUf in
employ somebody to edit the names
of its members. For instance, Will
ing Bierlapper is one of the Prohi
bition leaders in Illinois, and his name
doesn't sound well for the cause.
(New Orleans State.)
FOR SALE I want to sell off my
surplus stock horses and rigs j
goou Duy lor some party. All are
" good as new and horses in fine
condition. Fashion Livery Stables,
G. A. Bergren, Prop.
A Few Weekly SPECIALS of
Busch's Good Furniture
This GENUINE SIMMONS STEEL BED, This Week Only
This is the Nationally Advertised Simmons Light weight
Tempered Steel Bed see it; now displayed on our floor
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We are agents for
Keen K utter Tools,
Hardie Spray Pumps,
Busch's Paint and Var
nish, Black Cat Wall
Papers.
a-j-,.:
Deepening the Farm Fcr Bigger Crops
The Third Dimension of the Farm an Important Factor to Greater
Crops, and Bigger Dividends.
WISE farmers are beginning to
realize that a farm goes
farther than length and
breadth. Depth Is a vital
factor, and Incidentally this third di
mension has a clearly Identified influ
ence upon the producing value of the
earth's surface.
Thus "vertical farming," a uewer
method of agriculture, is rapidly de
veloping. Merely to scrape the bris
tles from a hog's hide Is not enough.
Deeper cutting is essential In order to
reach the bacon. Aud experience has
shown that to simply plow or turn the
top soil Is very ofteu only the scratch
ing of the surface when It comes to
bumper crops.
Often the productivity of a farm is
limited by the tight clay or hard pan
underlying the top soil. Costly imple
ments for tilllug this upper soil and
BurrowersBeware!
Gophers aud prairie dogs are the
bane of western farmers, while in the
east woodchucks are the type of bur
rowing animals that cause tho tillers
of the soil to forget some of the things
the dominie tells them on Sundays.
Don Leonardo Ruiz, a California
rancher, says "dynamite Is the proper
medicine to give ground squirrels, go
phers, prairie dogs, etc."
Take an inch and n half or two
inches of dynamite. Put It in a bit of
cloth or several thicknesses of v paper
to form a small round cartridge. Tie
the cloth or paper firmly about one
end of a piece of fuse twelve or four
teen Inches long, but do not use a cap.
Insert one of these charges well into
the mouth of every hole aud pack
loose dirt around the fuse, leaving
enough of the end outside to light eas
ily. Light the fuse and go on to the
next hole. There will be no explosion
There being no cap or other deto
nator, the dyuamite will simply burn,
filling the bole with dense, poisonous
fumes that will almost Instantly stifle
and then kill every living thing Inslda
New Malaria Peril
Who would have thought that the
tin can is a menace to the public
health? The expert malaria inves
tigators of the U. S. Public Health
Sen-ice have found however that dis-,
carded tin cans containing rain water
irilUllllllllllillllllillillllllllll'lliilllNlilillllllKIIIUIIIlllllllil.
A Sanitary and Lasting FLOOR
COVERING we are offering this
week only, a few patterns low
WE SELL CONGOLEUM RUGS
Frank Busch
Busch Block
Oregon City
taking care of Increased horizontal or
surface acreage are all right in their
way, but to go deeper Into the farm,
to increase Its fertility and productive
ness by Increasing its depth, Is a mat
ter that the practice of vertical farm
ing accomplishes quickly and. econom
ically, and very often a single car
tridge of explosive will convert several
yards of otherwise useless subsoil into
half nu acre of new root feeding sur
face. , Thus, instead of spreading out
aud embracing' more territory, vertical
fu ruling enables the farmer to really
concentrate iTlid by Intensive methods
conserves In both labor and expense.
At the same time the resulting In
crease In crops emphasizes the profit
able features of the process.
And there is a practical reason for
this. By breaking up the subsoil oxy
gen is admitted into the ground, aud
the pent up natural fertilizing elements
are breeding places for the mosquito
which is the sole agent in spreading
malaria. A hole in the bottom of the
empty can might have resulted in the
saving of a human life. Certainly it
would have assisted in preventing a
debilitating illness. Empty tin cans
have no business about the premises
anyway, but if we must so de6orate
our back yards, let's see to it that the
can has a hole in the bottom.
MILLER HOME BURNED
Summer Cottage near Aurora is Com
pletcly Ruined by Flames
The summer home of Joseph Miller,
of Portland, situated near Hubbard,
was burned to the ground Monday
night, and made one of the most
spectacular fires that the county has
seen for some time. The Miller home
was unoccupied when the fire broke
out, and it is believed that possibly
tramps had been seeking shelter
therein and had inadvertently start
ed the fire.
Citizens of Aurora went to the fire
and formed a bucket brigade in an
effort to save the house, but were un
able to stop the progress of the
flames. The house cost- $3,000 and
the interior decorations and furnish
ings added about $2,000 to its value.
The loss is partly covered by insur
NKVMUWI'I-'1"0" '''-'I' 1 .'. PPM y
ifnri''iti"'i iMn nnrriiffl-1''"
13
m
$.95'
In buying this mat
tress this week you
get a 40 pound cotton mat
tress, covered with art tick
ing, good qual- (T Cf
ity, made with P ,rj
Imperial roll edge
size 4x6x6, for
This Week Only!
We are agents for Du
plex Alacazar Ranges,
Free Sewing Machines,
Scaly Mattresses, Stur
gis Go Carts, Simmons
Bcdu.
of the lower soils are released and
utilized. A reservoir for the storage of
water Is created, and n good home for
the roots is produced. Good roots
are essential to good plants: Men
who look below the surface realize
these facts. They know also that a
plant produces only In proportion to
the extent of air, water and nourish
ment given Its roots. Thus is the new
er method of vertical farming both
logical and profitable.
This method of fanning vertically Is
in Itself easy, simple and labor saving.
A half cartridge charge of farm pow
der placed well down into the tight
subsoil at intervals of about a rod,
tamped properly ind fired carefully
will do the work quickly and econom
ically. Subsoil blasting, however, can
be done successfully only when the
subsoil Is dry.
Few tools are required for the work.
House In Japan,
Children have a good time In Japan.
Thoy are blessed by inheritance with
I a cheerful nature; they are dressed
loosely, yet warmly; they are out of
I iluov as much as possible, and inside
j their homes there la bo little furniture
they never stumble oyer It and art'
never warned against crawling up on)
she sntiu brocaded chairs or handling'
the bric-a-brac. The houses are al
, nvH open to sun and air, even In cold
weather. They are bnilt dovetailed
together, no nails being used, and are
mounted on wooden pillars, so that
when nn earthquake occurs they will
not tumble down, but merely shake
and settle down again.
Reward is Suggested
The Portland Chamber of Com
merce, through a representative of
the great prohibition state of Oregon,
Senator Chamberlain, has requested
the Navy Department to use Logan
berry juice hereafter in christening
warships. This is for advertising
purposes strictly, not that any com
mercial gain was looked for in
christening on account of the scarcity
of the number of warships. For his
noble work in this respect Chamber
lain should be presented with a case
of Oregon Loganberry juice. (Wood
burn Independent.)
The Courier $1.00 per year.
$6
35c
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