OREGON CITY COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 9, 1916. 7 r v The new No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie 1 The Brownie That's Autographic .Unusually thin and compact in construc tion, "smart" in appearance, simple in ma nipulation a camera that will be thoroughly appreciated by any one. Price, $6.00 Other ttownies from $1 up Kodaks from $6.00 Write or call for new fiastman Catalogue BURMEISTER & ANDRESEN Oregon City Jewelers " COUNTY AND CITY LOCALS Prof. W. 0. Wilson, who will con duct an evening school in the county seat for the balance of the winter and spring, has arrived in Oregon City. Seven pupils have already enrolled for the instruction he will give. Judge Grant B. Dimick spent the fore part of the week in Aurora. Hans Jensen, a farmer living near Woodburn, was a county seat visitor , during the week. J. W. Read, of Estacada, was in the county seat the early part of the week. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Beck have left their home in the county seat and gone to Arkansas, summoned by the illness of Mrs. Beck's mother. Mrs. C. T. Howard, of Mulino, sec retary of the state grange, was a visitor in the county seat during the week. . C. E. Spence, master of the grange, was in the county seat Tuesday, en route to Salem to attend the rural credits conference. Mrs. A. Helgerson, of Silver Lake, is visiting at the home of her mother, Mrs. Maggie Cross. Mrs. Samuel Wyrick, who has been visiting her son in San Francisco, re turned to her home in the county seat this week. Philip Knmmond, one of the county seat's young lawyers, is receiving congratulations from his brother at torneys on his recent victory in ' an appeal to the state supreme court. The case was the first one in which Mr. Hammond appeared before the state's highest tribunal. George F. Hendell, of Camas, was visiting friends in the county seat this week. Mr. and Mrs. Archibald Weston, of Seattle, were visiting friends in the northern part of the county this week. The .Misses Mabel and Grace Fergu son, accompanied by Mrs. J. H. Greg ory, of Portland, were guests of THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS AN EYEGLASS BAR GAIN. The price decides the quality of the glass, the way it is ground cr shaped and the quality of the frame or mounting. The first few weeks both ap pear about alike, but gradually the glasses assume an old dingy look; so does the wearer's face. Why? Because they are stock glasses ground by the hundred on wooden blocks and selected as being near right and the eye must strain to adjust to the fo cus of the glass. I grind glasses for each indi vidual case and guarantee them to be scientifically correct. , Wm.A. Schilling Optometrist & Optician 617 Main Street. Oregon City, Oregon Just Arrived Suspension Bridge Corner friends in the county seai during the fore part of the week. Lloyd Riches, formerly correspond ent of a Portland newspaper inthe county seat, and now editor of the Stanfield Standard, was a visitor in ( Oregon City the latter part of last week. i f Miss Arletha Cannon, of Sandy, was a week end guest of county seat friends. I Perry Voorhis, of Molalla, who is a I patient at the Oregon City hospital, is getting along nicely. Miss CIiiti Deute, of Oregon City, spent the week end with her mother, Mrs. A. Deute, in Portland. ' Mrs. Inez Boyer, and Alton Phelps, of Bull Run, obtained a marriage li cense in Vancouver, Washington, last , Saturday. Mrs. Delia M. Young, of The Dalles highschool, and formerly a popular member of the highschool faculty in the countys eat, was a visitor in Oregon City Saturday. Mrs. L. D. Fay. of Portland, visited at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Harrison last Wednesday and Thurs day. Mr. and Mrs. Levi Stakr, of Port land, are visiting Mrs. Grace Erick son and family at Mt. Pleasant. John Etchison is erecting a modern home at Third and Washington street. Paul Turner, parlor anarchist, anti prohibitionist orator . and occasional secret agent of the German Speaking Societies of America, was in Oregon City Tuesday. O. A. Kruse, a well known farmer of the county seat region, was in town early in the week. Mr3. Margaret Lewis, formerly Miss Brown, of the county seat, was in town over Sunday visiting friends. Victor Conor, of St. Paul, was a visitor the first of the week at the home of his cousin, Mrs. Fred W, Ba ker of Gladstone. Miss Arlene Haworth, who spent the latter part of last week with her sister in Milwaukie, returned to her home in Clackamas Saturday. Miss Evelyn Gay was the guest of her parents, Mr", and Mrs. R. A. Gay, of Gladstone, over the week end. H. M. James, superintendent of the Lebanon schools, was a week end guest in the county seat, visiting his mother and brother. Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Spiger and Miss Rose Spiger left this week to make their home in Spokane, where Mr. Spiger is going into business. Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Garlough, who have been residents of Gladstone for the past year, leave this week for Hillsdale, Michigan, where Mr. Gar lough Will enter business. Mrs. Gar lough was formerly Miss Dorothy Cross, a daughter of H. E. Cross. Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Roake and their four children will move to Oiegon City from California next week. Mr. Roake will become a business partner of his brother, -Bert Roake, in the Oregon City foundry. Dr. L. A. Morris, M. D. Latourette and Livy Stipp prepared and served refreshments at a meeting of the Gyp sies last Saturday night at the Lat ourette home. Among the guests were: Dr. and Mrs. L. A. Morris, Mr. and Mrs. Livy Stipp, Mr. and Mrs. C. R. Griffith, of Portland, Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Rands, Miss Aimee Bollack and Miss Eily O'Maley, of Porltland, Misses Cis B. Pratt, Bessie Daulton, Zida Goldsmith and Helen Daulton. Mrs. Edna Tabor Miller, of Glen Echo, and Mortimer E. Walker, of Portland were married Sunday after noon at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Tabor, at Glen Echo, the Rev. J. K. Hawkins conducting the ceremony. Mr. and Mrs. Walker will reside in Portland. Elks Honor Kelly H. Leighton Kelly, former master fish warden, and a man well known throughout Clackamas county, was elected E.xalted Ruler of the Oregon City Elks Friday night of last week. H. L. Tschirgi the retiring exalted ruler, was elected delegate to the grand lodge. Other officers elected were: Esteemed leading knight, H. E. Williams; esteemed loyal knight, Judge Grant B. Dimick; esteemed lec- A ROYAL MYSTERY Most Famous State Secret of the Reign of Louis XIV. THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK. Who the Unfortunate Prisoner Wu Hat Never Been Disclosed, and When He Died His Body Was De. atroyed by Chemicals In His Casket. A famous state mystery of the reign of Louis XIV. of France was the mys terious prisoner, the Man In the Iron Mask. Many are the guesses which have been ventured as to who he was. Plays and novels have been written with the Iron mask as the central char acter, but his identity has remained a secret It Is known without doubt that St. Mars during his life had as a prisoner a manwhose face always was covered with a mask of black velvet fastened by springs of steel be hind the head. The guards bad orders to kill the man If he ever exposed his face, and St Mars' own life depended on to body finding out who his prisoner was. His first prison was the castle of Pi gnerol. When St. Mars was trans ferred to the Isles of St. Marguerite the king himself told the Jailer to take his prisoner with him and cautioned him not to let him speak to any one. even his guards. On the night ot April 291674, a clos ed litter escorted by a troop of horses stopped at Bron, some leagues from Lyons. , From the litter descended a young man of slim and active figure. his face hidden by a mask and his hands firmly tied, In which state he lay down on a couch prepared before hand. Next day ten horsemen arrived with sealed orders to convey the pris oner with the utmost secrecy to the fortress of PIgnerol. So It was the Man In the Iron Mask begau bis twenty-nine years of captivity under the Impassive, silent, remorseless St. Mars. Several years later the man of the mask was seen again when St. Mars was transferred to St Marguerite. This time troopers surrounded a chair covered with waxed cloth. The trav elers stopped at an Inn for supper The more, daring of the, curious peas ants peeked through a small window from outside the locked supper room. The prisoner sat with his ' back to the window, and they could not tell whether he and on his mask. St Mars sat opposite him with a pistol on each side of his plate. This prisoner was the subject of much correspondence between St. Mars ancLLouls XIV. of France. Louis con tinually was asking about Mm. He gave full Instructions as to the care of the man, and about the cell he was to occupy the king wrote: "Let there be so many doors closed one after the other that the sentinels cannot hear a word, and yon will nev er listen to anything he hns to say on any pretext whntever. Threaten him with death If he ever opens his mouth to speak of anything but of whn,t he may be absolutely In want of." The blindly obedient St. Mars fol lowed his instructions carefully. The doctor who waited pa the prisoner said he had uever seen his face, although he had examined his tongue Dishes and plates were examined each time the prisoner was served to see If there was any writing on them. The guards always were ready to kill the moment he took off bis mask. In other respects the greatest atten tion was shown him, and nothing which he requested was refused. He always was dressed In black. St. Mars him self stood uncovered In his presence and remained standing until the pris oner had requested him to be seated. The Jailer often took his meals with the prisoner. Just who was the Mm In the Iron Mask? Some thought be was an Ille gitimate son of Anne of Austria. Oth ers said be was a twin brother of Louis XIV., whose claims might have de prlved the king of bis throne. Another writer makes him the leader of nn as sociation which was formed to assnssl nate the ruler. The most general be lief Is that he was Count Mattioli. first minister of the Duke of Slantun, who had betrayed the Interests of Louis XIV. by falling to secure for him, as be had pledged himself to do In con sideration for d bribe, possession of the fortress of Casale from his master. Louis XIV. knew the secret, but to all questions replied that If it was known who the prisoner was every one would be surprised to find him so uninterest ing a person. The prisoner died aftf a short Illness in 1703. He was burled one autumn day, and his name was Inserted in the prison register as "M. de Marchlel." Elghty-stx years later the frenzied citizens of Paris broke Into the Bastille and rushed to the cell where it wag known he had been kept. They stopped short before clean whitewashed walls Nothing was in the room. The prison er's clothes and the mask bad been burned' when he died: Chemicals had been put in bis casket to destroy the body. Only one man had seen the face behind the iron mask during the twenty-nine years. He was St. Mars. And St Mars never told. Kansas City Times. Her Blunder. Bess You Interest me strangely, Jack as no other man ever has. Jack You sprung that on me last night Bess Oh, was it you? Pardon me for repeating. Judge. Religion is the best armor in the world, but the worst cloak. Newton. turing knight, Philip L. Hammond; secretary, GeorgT E. Swafford; treas urer, Will L. Mulvey; tiler, H. C. Ra kel; trustee, R. D. Wilson; alternate delegate to the grand lodge, Dr. Clyde Mount. The Inland Printer, one of the the world's most authentic authorities on job printing, under date of Jan. 1, says: "the samples submitted by the Courier Press of Oregon City, are very good indeed." Try the Courier and get something with the "punch" to it - ATTRACTIVE STORE OPENS George W. Buck Leaves Farm to Seize Business Chance in County Seat Oregon City is now a better place to buy furniture and household goods than it ever was before, because the county seat now has another furni ture store added to its list. George W. Buck, well known as a farmer who has made a success out of many enterprises in the county, has opened a modern furniture store on Seventh street, near the elevator, and is now welcoming his friends at his new es tablishment. Associated with him in the business is Arthur D. Flannigan a furniture salesman of wide exper- ience on the Pacific Coast, and known to many Oregon City people through his former connection with the store of Frank Busch. Mr. Buck is carrying a high grade MM "i . . O. . Ml 1 oi iurnuure ai a price mat win appeal to all; and aside from that is making a specialty of his upholstery depart' ment. Ureon (Jity nas long nad an opening for good upholstery work, and Mr. Buck believes that this depart ment of his store will be of much service to the people of the commun ity. - "People may not want to go to the expense of getting new furniture," says Mr. Buck, in speaking of his busi ness. "But a lot of people would like to see the furniture they have 'sprue ed up;' and if we can't sell them new goods to replace what they have, we can surely make their old furniture look like new. You would be sur prised to note what a difference new upholstery will make in a house, and what a fresh air can be given a room by having new draperies at the win dows and archways. Our upholstery department carries some of the most attractive and wearable fabrics in the market, and we will be glad at any time to show people what we can do and to give estimates. "As for new furniture, our store can meet prices made in any Portland house. If we haven't got just the piece in stock that buyers want, we will permij; them to select from whole sale stock and will have the furniture finished in any color or graining they desire. People may think that the 'dollar down and dollar a week' houses in Portland are selling furni ture cheap; but they are not they are tacking enough on to the ordinary price of cheap furniture to provide a profit and interest on the deferred payments. My prices will meet theirs and my furniture far excels theirs in grade." ; BUY IT AT HOME Farmers Will Find Advantage in Patronizing Local Dealers Farmers should buy their ma chines of local dealers, say the O. A. C. farm mechanic authorities. The usual motives for buying machines away from home is saving money. It may appear that these purchases do result in saving a few dollars to the buyer but in the end the farmer will un doubtedly find that he has defeated the very purpose desired by not pat ronizing local merchants. Money circulated, among the local dealers means that these merchants can carry a larger and better stock from which, to select. The farmer should also consider that the dealer can frequently render valuable ser vice by fixing troublesome machines, by getting repairs in a hurry when needed and by giving credit for a time when necessary. It should be evident that the future should be con sidered as much or even more than the present by the farmer when he purchases machines. -' - HOT BEDS ADVISED Agricultural Experts Say Much can Be Gained by Their Use Hot beds are used both to prepare slow maturing vegetables for earlier transplanting into the gardens and for maturing certain crops in the bed. Tomatoes, speppers and egg plants are listed by Professor Bouquet, of the O. A. C. vegetable gardening sec tion, as examples of the slow matur ing plant. It is also pointed out that by growing cabbage, cauliflower, on ions and often melons in a hot bed and later transplanting them, a gain of from two to six weeks is obtained. Among the early vegetables that may be grown in the hotbed to ma turity are mentioned lettuce, radishes, bunch onions, carrots, etc. This is said to be a very satisfactory way of having vegetables during the cool months of spring and fall. MOOSE PLAN DANCE St. Patrick's Day to be Celebrated by Lodgemen in Festivity Oregon City Moose lodge will give its third annual dance in Busch's hall Friday evening, March 17. Big pre parations have been made for the event, and a record attendance is ex pected. Former dances held by the lodge have always been pleasant af fairs, and those who have attended them are looking forward with eager anticipation to the forthcoming occas ion. The hall will be fittingly decorated for the evening, and good music will be a feature of the entertainment. Tickets may be had of all leading members of the lodge, and are being eagerly sought. McKay Pays Up Stanley McKay, of Woodburn, who some months ago ran his automobile into a carriage on the South End road, injuring the occupants of the horse drawn vehicle, and who refused to ap pear in justice court for trial, this week sent in by his attorneys $159.60, which is now reposing in the county coffers. The sum is made up of $50 forfeited bail, $50 fine and $59.50 costs. McKay fought appearing in the justice court, finally getting a rul ing from a higher court that as he was only charged with a misdemean or he could put in appearance by his attorneys. UNCLE 1 SOHT OF PERSON GOVERNMENT IS NOT ALL POL ITICS AND PREPARATION FOR WARS TO COME MUCH DONE FOR HUMANITY Exhibit at Washington Shows Several Lines of Little Advertised En deavor that Nation is Doing When we speak of the government of the United States and its work we immediately form a mential picture of a lot of political wrangles that re sult in spending money through bur eaus, a lot of argument over how many battleships ' shall be built, and some passing out of the public funds to dredge rivers,' build canals and otherwise distribute bounty to the faithful. Because the other things that the government does, year in and year out are seldom called to our at tention, we seldom if ever give them a thought . In fact the American people are probably in denser ignor ance about their own government and what it does than any other people on the face of the globe. There has just closed in Washing ton, D. C, an exhibit of the work for humanity that the United States government has been doing. It was a wonderful exhibit, and it opened the eyes of those who saw it or heard about it. It showed that the govern ment of the United States was truly democratic, and that it was still living up to the ideals of its founders. In fact it proved it was surpassing in many ways, these ideals. This display was called the Government Safety First exposition, and it gave people an idea of what Uncle Sam was really doing with his wealth and his power; it showed some of the things that have been going on steadily, unadvertised and unpraised. Among some of the more striking exhibits were the fol lowing: The Bureau of Standards showed the various means of providing safe ty from hazards of marine transpor tation; hazards of land transporta tion; from mechanical hazards by fail ure of buildings, bridges, and other structures, or by industrial processes; from fire, electrical, gas, and lightning hazards. Among the. specific lines represented were: Direction indicator for wireless fog signals (apparatus and diagrams), decremeter to prevent interference of wireless signals (ap paratus and diagrams), visibility of elevated lights and objects in fogs at sea (diagrams), fragments and sec tions of defective rails (samples and photographs), color and light trans mission of headlight and railway-signal glass (diagram and samples), haz ards to pedestrians and street traffic from falling overhead wires (photo graphs, diagrams, and maps), build ing failures by electrolysis (photo graphs), mechanical eye protection (samples and apparatus), building construction code, standard hose coup lings, storage of dangerous materials (diagrams), National electrical safety code (diagrams), gas safety code (dia grams), protective devices against lightning (samples). For the Lighthouse Service was shown a modern revolving lens, a post lantern, and a fog-signal siren, rep resenting the. various aids to naviga tion and instruments of safety to the mariner. The revolving lens is ac companied by an automatic light alarm, used for calling the attention of the keeper in case of accident to the lamp. The service also employs an automatic device for switching in candescent electric lamps into the fo cus of the lens should the one in com mission be extinguished through breakage. A minor device for pro moting safety is the spring-hinge trapdoor used in the watch-room floors of small lighthouses, which automat ically opens when the catch is released and will not drop on the keeper while he is passing through the trap. The exhibit of the Coast and Geo detic Survey consisted of a model of the wire drag, a series of sketches il lustrating the development of the mar iner's chart, and, grouped near the re spective sketches, some of the instru ments, tools, and data used in the work illustrated. Copies of the charts and other publications were also Bhown. These features of the work of the survey are designed to show the great value of a chart in preventing loss of life and property and sea and on the inland waters and to indicate in a popular manner the deail work nec cessary to construct the most service able chart for safe navigation. The wire drag is the most impor tant of recent additions to the means of hydrographic surveying. By its use all dangers below the surface of the water at a determined depth ara lo cated. It has assisted hi disclosing the existence of numerous pinnacle rocks which were not discovered in formers urveys when the lead line was used. The drag has been found es pecially important in Alaskan waters, some of which have not been surveyed at all, although the pinnacle rock is frequently encountered there. Changes which nature is constant ly making both above and below the surface of the water are indicated by comparisons with old plates of the Coast and Geodetic Survey. An island in Columbia River has moved cut of the way of traffic; at another island on the shore of Virginia, a good harbor has been formed where formerly there was no protection for vessels seeking shelter; some dangerous shoals have been found where formerly Jhere was safe traveling. The Bureau of Navigation, in its part of the exhibit, demonstrated what is being accomplished by the Government in behalf of improve- There's really nothing like good old SHERWIN-WILLIAMS PAINT! Paints and paint makers come and go but believe us, Sherwin-Williams will go on forever. And why not? They just will not cheapen their qual itywhen the price of lead, oil and zinc advances as it has, they advance their price to us they won't put in a cheaper oil or a little whiting to lower the price. They just pass the buck to us, and in the way of a 25c per gallon raise and say, so far we have been good sports and sold our stock along at the old price; but Heavens,' we can't do it always. APRIL 1st we make the advance, but in the mean time why not get in at the old $2.20 price? But after all, even with the. advance of 30 or 25c per gallon the ordinary 6-room house .can be painted with I. W. P. for about $15.00. Think of it! A difference possibly of $1.50 between the very best paint in the world 'against what? The Lord only knows. Better not chance it But listen ! If you do want a cheaper paint than Sherwin-Williams, we're there. We've got lots of it. Why not talk it over with our paint man? Oh! Yes, we forgot to say last week that Lime and Sulphur Spray barrels (ours) may be returned to us at $1.00 each, making the spray cost you only $7.95 a barrel. iiiiiHiniiiiiiHiniiiiiiiiii Huntley Bros. Co. m Paint Department Oregon City ments in radio service. It has fur nished a complete radio set of the type used on, certain passenger ves sels, including auxiliary source of power; an omnigraph, used for con ducting the speed test in code re ceiving as a part of the examination of radio operators for licenses; Kol- ster decremeter and wave meter com bined, which is the instrument used in connection with the inspection of sta tions for licenses or to determine if they fulfill the requirements of the law, and other testing instruments which are used by the inspectors for the purpose of determining the effic iency of radio apparatus. In addition, there are parts of apparatus showing the progress of the wireless. The Steamboat-Inspection Service had as a feature of its exhibit a model of a steamboat made to scale, carry ing lifeboats, life rafts, etc., besides models of various kinds of lifeboats, rafts, buoys, signals and preservers. Other classes represented in its ex hibit were: Instruments used on ship-' board for safe navigation; safety at tachments for boilers; gauges, etc., used by inspectors; publications of the service; and numerous screen ex hibits, including' illustrated notice as to how life preservers are put on the person and where kept; instructions for use of gun and rocket apparatus; photographs showing test of lifeboats by hoisting from water when loaded with persons, boat drills, fire drills, tests of life preservers, tests of fire Priming a Dynamite Cartridge To nronerlv nrlme a dynamite or farm powder cartridge four things are essential the cap, the fuse, the car tridge and a crimping tool. The meth od In Jtself Is very simple. FirBt crimp the priming cap about the fuse, using the crimping tool as Crimping tha Cap to tha Fuaa. shown In the illustration. Next punch a diagonal bole In the cartridge with the eud of the crimping tool, making the hole deep enough to entirely bury the cap. Insert tbe cap Into this bole and tie the fuse to tbe side of tbe car- Making Cap Hola In Cartridga. trldge securely with a stout piece of cord. If the job U done carefully and cor rectly the enty-e outfit will look like illustration No. 4, and the priming will be complete. Iguorauce, fenr or carelessness are the causes of most accldeatg. There hose, and hull inspectors at work; samples of engraved licenses for I masters, pilots, and engineers; a cer tificate of inspection; and blue prints I of boilers and hulls required to be nassed unnn hv tha insneptnr. The Bureau of Medicine and Sur gery of the Navy Department illus trated first aid in war and life-saving at sea. . The Coast Guard Service ex hibited two boats such as are used at the stations one an old an old type with a long record of efficient use at wrecks, the other a modern power self-bailing surf boat. The Bureau of' Mines was on hand with a complete umiiujiBiiatiuii ui waytj xor comDac- ting the various perils to be found in underground workings. The Forest Service showed what had been ac complished in preventing forest fires and in reforestizatio nwork. The Bur eau of Education exhibited charts and models showing the latest develop ment in school work; while the De partment of Labor, had a demonstra- .t.inn nf tnnnv anfofv ftnvipna onA 1oV.au saving machines. And the Bureau of Children had a striking exhibit show ing the efforts being constantly made to better conditions of child-life. Every department represented in the exhibit was in charge of experts who held frequent demonstrations of the apparatus in their special line, and a comprehensive idea was given of the multitude lines of work being carried on quietly but steadily by the Federal government. Is no immediate danger In handling a stick of farm powder if the user will use but an ordinary amount of care and Intelligence. -A common Incorrect method of prim ing Is to ptiucb a bole right through tbe cartridge, pass the capped fuse Tying Fuaa and Cap to Cartridge. through It, then Insert in another diag onal bole below the first hole. No ty ing is necessary to hold the cap In the cartridge. This method is called "lac ing the fuse through the cartridge." It is unsafe and unreliable. The fuse la likely to break at the sharp turns and the powder train spit fire through Tha Finiahad CartWdga Primad. the break, setting fire to the cartridge Instead of exploding it, or the fuse may miss Are altogether, leaving anj uuexploded charge hi the hole, or lt may hang lire for half an hour or half a day and cause a serious accident Short cuts do not pay In bandltns explosives.