OREGON CITY COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 1916. EAGLE CREEK News of the County and Suburbs Local and County Items of Interest to Our Readers CHERRYVILLE The weather touched zero here last week, on Wednesday morning. The writer is now in receipt of the Congressional Record, thanks to the , kindness of Senator Lane. The question for discussion at the Lyceum is on Rural Credits. The writer is on the affirmative side, and Prof. George Cooper for the nega tive. Of course all parties have a Rural Credit in their platforms, and while all are ostensibly for it, there will be a big effort in Congress to mutilate or sidetrack this highly im portant legislation, which is an abso lutely necessary step in aid to our farming class, who are in dire need. It is strange if the bankers can get money at 2 per cent on commercial paper mostly merchants' paper, which is apt to be very unreliable, as Mrs. Katie Douglass visited with Mrs. R. B. Gibson last Wednesday. Mrs. Kate Courter visited with Mrs. Howlett last Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Herman Duus were hogs have" been rewarded in price the he .ffutfta.of Walter DouKlas8 and last few weeks. ' " ' "'" The eravel roads, which our late Mr. and Mrs. John Reid were visit . . .... I : ...:.u ii.. t supervisor made, nave stood tne '"B wl" im-usra luiner, james heavy traffic fine. It pays, without a Gibson, Sunday. doubt, to screen the gravel. Mrs. Ed. Douglass, having heard that the children of her brother, Ells CLARK ES worth Clester, of Molalla, were sick with the whoping cough, has gone to Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Ed Buol, a help nurse them. daughter, on rriday, January in, Miss Edna Kennedy made a trio Jason Clarke butchered some hogs to Portland Saturday, returning to last week and took them to town. Eagle Creek Sunday evening. Mrs. W. H. Bottemiller is staying Jessie Douglass and family, and with her daughter, Mrs. C. Ralph, at his sister, Mrs. H. S. Jones, of Port- Oregon City, while she is so ill. land, came out Sunday torn ake their Mrs. Anna Lafolette butchered two mother, Mrs. Viola Douglass, a visit. hogs last week and took them to town. Mrs- Jones returned to Portland Mon- Miss Elizabeth Marshall was out "y morning, but Mr. Uouglass and and visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. family decided to remain for a few F. Marshall, over Sunday. uays- A party was held at the home of Fred Hoffmeister's three horses 90 out of 100 merchants fail sooner Mrs. Lizzie Ringo Saturday evening, that were sick are getting better, and January 22, and everybody had a fine no doubt will soon be well again. time. Those attending were: Misses The directors of school district No. Edna Elmer, Irene Trimm, Allene 50 put in some new window lights and Tnmm, Laura Moore, Lizzie Marshall, oiled the floor last Saturday, blda Marquardt, Margaret Leichtweis, Engla Bergman, Ruby Gard, Agnes MOLALLA Nelson, Minnie Stegeman, Miss Wet more, Hazel Ringo; Messrs. Elmer, The Rev. F. A. Piper, who was or later why farmers can't get money at a reasonable rate on the best security in the world. Penrose says a yellow dog can be elcted on the Republican ticket this year. That's the reason their prec ious ( ?) patriot is running. This em inent Republican statesman and U. S. senator received a check for $25,000 from John D. Archbold for "services rendered." He tried to explain that this sum was a campaign contribu tion to he national republican cam paign fund, but Teddy denied it and so did his campaign managers, Cor telyou. They got him with the goods all right, but he is a highly neces sary man in the U. S. senate for the trusts, and what a mighty handy man he would be in the White House! That billion dollar banquet held, at which Teddy was present;- bodes no good for the vast mass of struggling, poor. Gen. Gorgas, the man who made the digging of the Panama Canal pos sible by eliminating the mosquto, says poverty is the prime cause of disease, und if decent wages were paid our laboring class disease and very much suffering would be remov ed. Gorgas will be getting in bad pretty soon with our greedy rih and they will want him dismissed from the service just like they do Comptroller Williams, who told the truth about our bankers. C. W. Miller, who has been keeping a store at Rowe, has sold out and has purchased the store of J. F. Freel at this place, and will erect a store building in the spring. He now occu pies the building near the hotel, form erly used for a garage. Walter Kleinsmith, Dewey Lafolette, pastor of the Methodist church here Floyd Eberly, John Buol, Alva Gard, two years ago, died at Elkton, Ore., Charles Marshall, Wilfred Marshall, recently. Walter Lee, Rupert Marquardt, Henry ' Recently the Rebekahs installed the Nelson, Arthur Henton, Clyde Ringo, following officers: J. H. Comer, noble Edwin Bottemiller, Ruddie Mueller, grand; Mrs. George Williams, vice Ed Mclntyre, Claudus Bottemiller, grand; E. M. Hammer, secretary, and rrank Grossmiller and family; Clif- Lreorge Blatchford, treasurer, ford Cook and Mrs. Ringo. Simon Miller, who has been making Mr. and Mrs. Jason Clarke visited an extended visit in the east for sev- Mr. and Mrs. Carl Stromgreen, of eral months, returned to his home a Colton, last Sunday. Henry Kleinsmith and family, are ill .with la grippe. A. r. Buche came back from Call- fornia last week, Grandma Lee is crippled up with the rheumatism lately. W. II. Wettlaufer hauled planks last week. Mr. Wettlaufer sold a hog to EL bort Larkins last week. few days ago. LIKES THE WEST, BUT- LIBERAL The warm Chinook has caused the snow to leave and Sunday a small flurry of snow came again, but it is; melting fast. Stock of all kinds went through the storm without any losses to tho farmer. Fall grain is all right, as the snow protected it from the freeze. A few birds have been found dead although nearly all the farmers fed them in this section. It was hardest on the China pheasants and Bob White quail. A few people lost potatoes, but the loss was slight as nearly all the po tatoes are sold and shipped out of here. Cedar piling and moving timbers are being shipped from here as fast as the cars can be secured. The J. B. Jackson timber is being cut into cord wood by a Japanese contractor, but he hires white men, so we understand. Mr. and Mrs. Victor Grimm were callers from Macksburg Sunday last. W. J. E. Vick has moved the post office from the warehouse to his now store, as he gets the muil on the W V. S. At North Liberal they are busy loading cars of cotton wood for Ore gon City paper mills. Nearly every one in this section had la Grippe, but it is all leaving with the snow and warm winds. Hay and straw are selling fast as stock have eaten a great deal in the last three months. Those that held their fattening THE NEWEST REHEDY FOB Backache, Rheumatism and Dropsy. Kidney, Bladder and Uric Acid troubles Wing misery to many. Whon the kidneys are weak or diseased, thoso natural tutors do not cleanao tho blood sulllelontly.aiut the poisons aro carried to all parts of tha body. There follow depression, aches and pains, heaviness, drowsiness. Irrita bility, headaches, chilliness and rheu matism. In some people thero are almrp pains In tho back and loins, distressing bladder disorders and sometimes obstin ate dropsy. Tlio uric acid sometimes forms Into gravel or kidney stones. Whon the urlo add alfocts tho muscles and Joints, It causes 'minbngo, rheumatism, pout or sciatica. This la the tiuio to try "Anurlc." During digestion uric acid Is absorbed Into the system from meut oaten, and even from somo vegetables. The poor kidneys get tired mid backache begins. This la u good tlino to talio "Anurlc," the now discovery of Dr. Pierce for Kid ney trouble and llackucha. Neglected kidney trouble Is rosponslblo for many deaths, nnd Insuranco Company examin ing doctors always tost tho water of an applicant boforo a policy will bo Issued. Have yon ever set aside a bottle of water for twenty-four hours? A heavy ( wont or settling sometimes Indicates kid ney trouble. The true naturn and plrnr. actor of diseases, especially thoso of tho Youth Also Likes Three Square MealB Each Day and Spending Money Nelson Andrews hails from Kan sas, where he formerly lived with his sister. Then he got to reading about "the storied Northwest" and decided Alva Gard, from Oregon City, was it must be a fine place. He came out out and visited his parents, Mr. and to see if all that he read was true. Mrs. Gard, over Sunday. In course of time he got to Oregon G. Marquardt is burning down some City, and spent his last nickel. Then snugs on his place. he went to work in a restaurant for Miss Mossa, of Logan, is working his board and room, and after a week for her sister, Mrs. Ed Buol, at pres- of this he met Jack Frost, Constable, ent Juvenile Officer, Deputv Sheriff, etc. bam Llmer started to plow last He told his troubles to Jack Monday. "You oughtn't to kick so awfully Miss Lydia Kleinsmith came home much," said Jack, "you may be work last week. ing for small wages, but vou're eet- Robert and Walter Zwahlen were in ting your keep." town last Monday. "That's true," answered Nelson, "but 1 m not getting much more." R. L. Holman and T. P. Randall, Jack was impressed with the lad's Leading Undertakers, Fifth and Main appearance, and decided he oueht to be; .telephones: racilic 415-J; Home have a better chance in life than B-18. merely working for his room and board. So he got permission from STONE . County Judire Anderson to nlace the youth in the county iail for a time, so tho beautiful snow has come again, he wouldn't have to "pav for his ana aresseu our oia uIuck earth in room and board." pure white. It looks like an old Illi- Then Jack and the county iudtre eot nois snow storm, only the wind doesn't busy, and located a good job for the uiow a nurricuno. Kansas youth on a C aekamas countv The grippe has come to visit the farm, where he will get wages besides people around here, and a good many the necessary room and board. And have it now, now that Nelson has the nroRnepts nf i ne time viu soon be here again some spending monev. he thinks Ore. lor candidates to ood up and tell now gon is as good as Kansas. good they will be for the people if sam peopie win elect them, wow I WE'RE LUCKY HERE will tell you the man Iwill vote for mid do all I can to get others to vote Correspondent Tells about Sights He ml will UO 1MB OllB UIUI Will OieUge C... ! II .1 J I i nr himself to work for a certain measure, '" u,l,u"u M,M ,YeeK and that is to tax all property, no mat- Editor, Courier: Last Friday I ter who owns it. There are millions had to go to Portland on business, and of dollars worth and multiplied thou- this business took me to an office in sands of acres of land, called church tlie Commercial block, m which are property, and it goes without taxing, located the rooms of the Associated Now why do the people allow such Minorities, when i got there it was grafting? A church and lot for it to tcn 1,1 the morning, and over two doz- stand on would be enoue-h to call en hungry men and women were stad church property, but when the church ''ne before the doors of the As- enn own fifty to two hundred acres sociated Charities, seeking work or of land nnd all kinds of improvements a basket of provisions. to make money on it and then call it unable to complete my business in hureh property, ad not have it taxed, 1110 morning, 1 again visited the office it is not right. Why the people stand bnllmg at three in the afternoon; and for it puzzles me. many of the men and women I had I say tax all alike and then it won't seen at tne d00rs of the Associated be so heavy a burden on those who chanties in the morning were still have to oav taxes now. .Tpshs nnid standing there, forlorn as ever. The taxes and what people think they are elevator man told me that those who bettor than lie we minting lur worn ouen stood Now. I bono somobodv will sen waiting nil day. Those who ONLY whore we aro drifting to and try and wnnted .00l ho snid usually got it LIVE STOCK HUSBANDRY SOFT CORN FOR CATTLE. Experiment Show That It li Excel lent For Fattening Steers. There was much soft and chaffy corn containing a large per cent of moisture last fall, and many farmers are won dcring what kind of feed It will make for cattle, says the Orange Judd Farm er, in luou there was also a large amount of soft corn, and at that time the Iowa station conducted un experi ment of feeding soft corn and matured corn to cattle. W. H. Pew, professor of animal husbandry, says the follow ing things about that experiment: The cattle weighed nearly 1,150 pounds and were divided Into two lots one to be fed soft corn on pasture from Oct 13 to Nov. 17, soft corn and hay from Nov. 17 to Jan. 12 nnd soft corn, gluten feed and hay from Jan, 12 The Herefords on the range are considered the most active and best rustlers of the pure bred beef breeds. They are prolific, good, careful mothers and are credited with raising a large per cent of their calves. They have not been recognized as large milkers and for this reason are easily dried up when the calves are weaned. In this respect they are well suited to a life on the range, where the cow must necessarily get along with the least possible attention from the range manager. The bull shown Is a pure bred Hereford. turn the tide toward what is right. and left in half an hour. I believe in equal rights and special And thought how much better privileges to none. If anybody thinks wt,e 1,1 "regun wy ana ibck- differently speak out and tell why am8s count'' where we nave practic- somo have more privileges than others. ,llly 110 (lePendel't poor. i auw wese jjuur peopie wno want ed work, or who ONLY wanted food, on the same day that some Portland boosters were mailing letters back east inviting people to come to Port land. I wonder why? CALEB ERICKMAN. HIGHLAND At last, after struggling through a siege of snow, east wind and frozen weather, Old Oregon has changed his tactics and now is bringing back tho wind from the southwest with tho "Oregon Mist," soc heeling to the old Oregoniiuis. The snow has nil vanish ed except in places where it drifted to the depth of from two to four feet deep, and our country is lookingnat urnl again. Somo potatoes, which wore pitted outside, were frozen, but otherwise no damage was done that we have heard of. Mr. Coinwell has a horse sick with the staggerR. Mr. Kamlol was ovir recently to administer a potion for its relief. The la grippe has about ceased its ravages here and is a thinir of the to April 13; the other lot to be fed the same, with the exception that the corn was to be mature corn of the second year before. In this test the soft corn contained 35 per cent moisture at the beginning and 16 per cent moisture at the con clusion of the test. This test Indicated that the dry matter In soft corn con taining 35 per cent moisture at the be ginning of the test was fully equal In feeding value to the dry matter In ma ture corn when used for fattening cat tle; that cattle fed on this corn made nearly as heavy gains and finished equally well as those fed on mature corn; that soft corn purchased at 30 cents per bushel produced gains on cat tle 3.03 cents per pound cheaper than mature corn purchased at 50 cents per bushel. The amount of moisture depends chiefly on the muturity of the corn when stricken by the frost. The soft ness of the corn will determine the class of cattle to which It ought to be fed. If the corn was frosted when be ginning to dent heavy cattle can be fed out nnd finished as Indicated above, hi the spring. If the corn was not dented at the time that frost came light cattle can be fed on it and carried through the winter aud they can be finished next year on pasture. If finishing the cattle the corn ought to be supplemented with some concen trated feed as linseed meal or cotton seed meal and suitable molasses feed. Probably the amouut of supplement cau be somewhat reduced from the usunl amouut suggested. It will re quire more pounds of corn to feed the cattle on soft corn than where It Is matured. Prince Albert is such friendly tobacco that it just makes a man sorry he didn't get wind of this pipe and cigarette smoke long, long ago. He counts it lost time, quick as the goodness of Prince Albert gets firm set in his life I The patented process fixes that and cuts out bite and parch ! Get on the right-smoke-track soon as you know howl Understand yourself how much you'll like It 1 I'V - r ' , P; ", ; V'- ' -V. . .... C-opyrfcht 1.1. V . ' ST A . by R.J. Reynolds N V - j i I " '",r-wmmlMmirM"'' r n mm mi ... i Wl tfe. .... m jr Viiti the national joy smoke It stands to reason, doesn't it, that if men all over the . nation, all over the world, Watch your step! It's easy to change the shape and color of unsalable brands to imitate the Prince Albert tidy red tin, bat it it impouible to imitate the flavor of Prince Albert tobacco 1 The t patented proces protects that! prefer P. A. that it must have all the qualities to satisfy your fondestdesires? Men, get us right on Prince Albert 1 We tell you this tobacco will prove better than you can figure out, it's so chummy and fra grant and inviting all the time. Can't cost you more than 5c or 10c to get your bearings I' Buy Princ Atbtrt werywhmr tobacco iw Bold in toppy rmd bag. Bet tidy nd tint, 10c t handsome pound and half-pound tin humidor and in that clotty cryttal - glate pound humidor with tpongcmoitUntr top that kmtpt tho tobacco in tuch groat trim I R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY Winiton-Salem, N, C (t tjt ,,58 st t$ tt $ t& COMMUNITY NEEDS OF OREGON CITY whjch should be done. The crying need is a community plan comprehend ing all of the young folk, with no ref erence to creed or lack of creed, wealth or poverty. Farmers and Markets Clackamas county has suffered through the activities of the booster who always advised farmers to diver sify their crops. The land in sections of the county is well adapted to the culture of potatoes and onions, two commodities which usually find ready market for cash and at fair prices. Farmers are raising too much small stuff vegetables which must go to thePortland market for quick sale and consumption, m direct competition LICE ON CALVES. TIMBER SALE CANCELLED kidneys and urlnurv orimns. enn nft.nn Past until it takes hold of somo mm be determined by a careful chemical an- else. alysls and microscopical examination . a few nf tha ,..,,. n l l this Is done by expert chemists of the I 5 ff fo,ks mot Rt Medical Staff of the Invalids' Hotel, u Nicholas' on last Saturday you wish to know your condition send a evening and passed the time nlavinir sample of your water to Doctor Plerco's Lank nn.l hnvin., .. i i Invalids' Hotel, JiulTulo, N. Y., and do- and having a social time, but scribe your symptoms. It will be ex-! 801,10 r tne young men were disnp amlned without any expense to you, and ' pointed, as one of tho young ladies Doctor Pierce or his fetntf of Assisting f.,iio,i tn Phvisicltuis will Inform you truthfully. l'ed t0 Put, 111 8,1 appearance. ui me mrmers are beginning KNOW TUTSELF Bead 'all about yourself, your system, tjlivsiuloirv. ana torn v. hvulone, simuto " . .. If. " .-. - ! 1 nome cures, etc., in me-uioimon sxuiso win De over Medical Adviser," a dook oi iuuo pages. to buy hay to feed as the bad weather nas run them short and it is quite a while yet before the feeding season Uncle Sam Thinks Lumber Concern Ought to Abide by Agreement Tho United States Forester has re cently cancelled a timber sale contract between the Forest Service and the Eiickson Construction Company of Seattlo, for approximately 8(1 million feet of timber on the Dosewallips River, Olympic National Forest, in Washington. This contract was approved in March, 1914, tho Company agreeing to hegin construction by January 1, 1915. This time was later extended to June 30, 1915. About that time, the Com pany purchased tho equipment, im provements and timber of the Izett Logging Company on tho south side of the Dosewallips river. The Carlsborg Mill & Timber com pany, a subsidiary of the Erickson Construction company, has just pur chased 28 million feet of timber from the National Forest, whicn will bo logged in connection with the Izett timber. On account of the fact that he Erickson Consruction company did not comply with the terms of their Insecta Hard to Get Rid of When Once Established In a Herd. These insects frequently cause trou ble with culves by keeplug them from thriving properly, says an Ohio expert ment station bulletin. They are apt to be more plentiful In the winter. when the calves have long hair and are kept In the barn. They are Indi cated by roughness of coat aud by the calves licking themselves. Such symp toms should cause one to make an ex amination at once. It Is difficult to get rid of them en tirely when once they get well estab lished In a herd, but they can be kept from doing pinch damage by proper methods. Spray the calf carefully all over with somo of the commercial coal tar disinfectants or fl.v repellants. Re pent the spraying In live to eight days to kill thoso which may hutch from the nits. At the same time clean out aud disinfect the stalls and mnugers Do :ot make the disinfectants too strong or the hair may be removed from verv young culves. The spraying wlieu done In winter should be done on warm days, and the calf should be kept warm until dry. . Development of recreation cen- ters for young people. Im- v provements of marketing con- & ditions for farmers. Construc- ! tion of hard surface highway to Portland. Breaking up wav to Portland. Breaking un .4 of large holdings of land. 5 Strengthening of trading at home campaign. J J J J J jt-jjl jt jt j MiJ & By A. H. HARRIS.) Oregon City, Ore., Jan. 28. Ore gon City needs an awakening to the with the produce 0f Chinese and Jap- U"C""CM Ul "ic 1U1 youm. wiegun anese e-arrie.ners who hnvo shn-am anon- City people need a spirit of broad un- iaj tmS5 and preparedness for their derstanding of the problems of boy- woj-k h.?i &nJ i?irlh?.0d'; " . the : Promisi.ne : Farmers complain bitterly of the ' 1,'i t lu- -I Vu lack of markets for their perishable worth while to this community in the ,i. . .v . , . . j , . ' . products, and the tendency is to en years to come. If recreation be not " ; . : i . . . j : n -x -ii u a &age 'n dairying in an effort to in offered in Oregon City it will be offer- " . . j a v, j t xi j crease the family income. Gradually ed and m abundance in Port and, if ; u; j.i. j .. n and the insatiable maw of the metrop 'S '"L v, r olis will claim the best blood and life lt TfL ll X h Tf lf of the community at the falls of the infT 2 5' ,j ., . j . , .... tail selling of fruit and vegetables is Wdlame te. And the state will lose , more and more intoehe h d grievously in citizenship. f foreigners and away from the re. Oregon City is more of an indus- tail trrocer who lost mnnev in tho trial center, size considered, than any ; game it is said for many years. other city in Oregon. The spirit of the city is one of industry, activity, "self-satisfied progress. A sympa thetic community conscience has not been awakened. There has been no good reason for such awakening. The nilhlip mind mucf. ha mfwaA htr tvo. mendous impulse, and nothing haslla,rge P?J"?f the ?u.nty . 8tands on haDDened in Oregon Citv to call direct I euBe- o"V" cres -oeing inciuaea in Banish the Land Hog Clackamas county has a land area of 1,192,960 acres, of which 104,294 acres is assessed as tillable. The area of timber is not known, but 615,750 acres is assessed as non-tillable. A Grinding Grain For Pigs. Experimental results Just published indicate that there will be a small sav Ing In grinding shelled corn for pls when corn Is worth over 50 cents a bushel. Tills statement Is based on a difference of 5 cents a bushel addi tional charge for grinding corn. Most feeders prefer to use the soaked shell ed corn In preference to the soaked ear corn if the soaked product Is fed National Stockman. He Could Hardly Go "About two years ago I got down on my back until I hardly could go," : i c . i n ... ti i t. j wMies ouiuiuun Dequeue, nut xuver, Mo. "l got a 60c box of Foley Kid ney Pills and they straightened me right up." Common symptoms of kidney trouble are backache, head ache, rheumatic pains, soreness and stigness, puffiness under eyes, blur red vision, sleep disturbing bladder troubles, and a languid, tired feeling. Foley Kidney Pills help to eliminate rr . . 1IUI, HUH I L) 1 T- T tm T..ffl.. XI V , vwr io ouiiuav ami IT. IS HTinwini. ' ....... A : I ....... txjuu vj iji. . m. rinreo, suuuu, j... . . - i-umruci in regard 10 me Deginnine 01 1,., Aima n. l.l.t n nnu.oeiif again, but hero's hnnintr it 1..... , ul Wn7r,VnrTnV.n?,nnun. Ion. r 8 "l , l0n. ana foul1 o so for some : the poisonous waste matter that caus. , o J'els. the contiact has been cancelled, es these symptoms.-Jones Drug Co, attention to the social starvation which is everywhere apparent among young people and within an hour and 20 cents, of Portland, too. Industrial Growth Rapid. The story of industrial development in this country is the story of rapid accumulation of wealth and uncon scious growth in communities where the dinner pail is the insignia of citi zenship. Naturally the people, busy with their own work every day, for get the problems which should keep alive and active the community conscience. Where everybody is busy forget- fulncss and abuses creep into the life of the people, and when it is known that every man has opportunity to earn food, shelter and raiment, the conscience of otherwise progressive and aggressive citizens can sleep or at least doze. The people of Oregon City with about 1400 men and wo men employed in big industrial plants have done only what has been done in every other industrial center of the country. But the people of Oregon City should have done better. They are of the West, firstly, and of pro gressive Oregon, secondly. An Opportunity for Constructive Work With a most beautiful natural set ting along the river and with plenty of land available for recreation cen ters and parkways, Oregon City has the most inviting opportunity to es tablish herself as the place in all Ore gon where youth shall have breathing space and opportunity for wholesome, healthy and perfect development. Land could be developed as a great playground, public baths and a gym nasium could be provided at small ex pense, and, lastly, a beautiful bath ing beach could be created along the river above the falls. Youth could be really encouraged to live at home, and the lights and the dangers of Port land would not so vividly and irresist ably attract the unsteady and inexper ienced, who are ever struggling for an open place, for a vantage point from which to look out upon the great un explored world. Oregon City has no saloons,' but she has a dozen churches. Some of the the Oregon National forest. Three great tracts of land are with held from use by the public. The Oregon & California railroad land grant area in the county is 98,206 acres. The Weyerhauser timber com pany holds 25,000 acres, and Collins Brothers holds 31,000 acres. Much of the best land was taken up under the donation land claim act, and the usual farm consister or con sists of 640 acres, the boundaries usually being fixed by relation to water courses. Later settlers took up land in smaller tracts and by govern ment subdivision. Many of the pi oneer claims have been retained intact even unto this day. Modern Highway to Portland A hard surface highway to Port land is one of the needs of Clacka mas county as wellvas Oregon City. The road is paved from Portland to the Clackamas county line, and the work should be continued, making a through highway available 12 months of the year. Clackamas county has had a most difficult road problem on account of the mountainous character of the land and the heavy rainfall in winter time. The county has about 100 miles of planked road, made necessary in ef forts to give outlet to farmers living in the foothills. The road mileage in the county is 1300. The county has expended as high as $215,000 a year in improving and repairing highways, yet the demand everywhere is. for bet ter roads from the farm to the markt place. Electric Railroads Open Country Perhaps the lack of good roads has been one factor in the development of electric railways into the interior of the county. From Portland an elec tric line extends up the Clackamas river to Cazadero, furnishing trans portation to a rich county which is rapidly being developed. Last year a road 32 miles in length was opened ; into the Molalla country from Oregon City, giving outlet for the Beaver Creek section and all the farming country as far south as Mt. Angel. ! In the north central section of the county the line to Bull Run offers out let to farmers in the vicinity of Sandy, to keep open for heavy traffic during the winter months. Motor trucks are being used by creameries and other heavy carriers of farm produce and in this way the cost of moving produce to the primary market is greatly re duced. Commercial Club Active The Oregon City Commercial club is an active organization of business men who are anxious to build up the community and bring industrial plants to use the water """power and cheap electric power available. The mat chants are hammering away on the gospel of trading at home, and with more or less gratifying results. i "Buy it in Oregon City" is a motto to be seen in every business house in the city. In many places a neat frame surrounds the placard, giving empha sis to the fact that tradesmen are an xious to please and to build up the community. While mail order business is not un known in this city, it is to the credit of the community that the abuse is less aggravated than in many Oregon communities which I have visited. Portland draws considerable trade in goods not kept in large variety in local stores, and then comes the Seattle mail order house, which gath ers in most of the money which is sent to houses which do not in any way contribute to the growth or de velopment of Oregon City. Business men confess that they have not been able to devise a plan to prevent the sending of money to mail order hous es but they have succeeded very well in arousing a definite idea among the people of the value to the community of trading with home merchants. Six-Year Old Had Croup "I have a little girl six years old who has a great deal of trouble with croup," writes W. E. Curry of Evans ville, Ind. "I have used Foley's Hon ey and Tar, obtaining instant relief for her. My wife and I also use it and will say it is the best cure for a bad cold, cough, throat trouble and croup that I ever saw." Those ter rible coughs that seem to tear one to pieces yield to Foley's Honev and Tar. Jones Drug Co. Buy rubber footwear here save money We lell "Ball-Band" footwear, the Kind marked by the Red Ball, because it gives more comfort and longer wear. "4 warm tne hardest, toughest wear to which you can put it. Figured by days of service, it is the cheapest rub ber footwear you can buy. Come in and let us show you. Get the kind with the Red Ball. You will find it on all "Ball-Band" footwear. 1 V -5..1 churches are doing part of the work ' where wagon roads have been difficult F. H. CROSS HARNESS AND SHOE STORE 7th Street on the Hill Take Elevator Up Prices Down