OREGON CITY COU 33d Year OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1915 Number 36 SOURCE OF CITY DEFICIT IS TOLD RECORDER LODER'S REPORT TO COUNCIL SHOWS HOW BIG DEBT WAS HATCHED STREET BETTERMENT BLAMED Vast Amount of Improvement Work in County Seat Since 1909 Cost Far More than Municipal Income How the county seat got $270,928. 23 in debt is told in a report read by Recorder Loder to the council Wednes - day evening, and a summary of which is herewith given. As the Courier goes to press early this week, a de tailed story of the councilmanic pro ceedings is omitted; but discussion of the Recorder's report was one of the chief events of the evening. This debt is the result of Oregon City's efforts to keep pace with mod ern conditions, and with tho demand of the citizens and taxpayers for im proved streets. Practically the en tire debt was caused by the expendi ture of a greater sum than the city's income for street work; and in ad dition to this the cutting of the city vevenue this year by the abolishment of saloons also had something to do with the total. In saloon days there was a revenue of $20,000 more or less from licenses and fines, while since the city has gone "dry," this class of revenue has shrunk to about $3,000. The $17,000 difference has climbed on to the city debt, and taken with it six percent in interest. Recorder Loder's report on city fi nances goes back to-1909, when trouble really began to develop. In that year Madison and Eleventh street were im proved. On the former the cost was $19,672.60, of which the city had to put up $6,095.22; and on the latter street the city's share of the outlay was $15,391.74, Out of a total cost of $28,104.24. For street work that year the city spent $21,496.95 from the general fund. In 1910 Jefferson, Washington, Twelfth, Taylor and Center street were improved at a total cost of $119,778.77. Of - this expense for ' municipal betterments, $55,439.10 was 'charged against the general fund. In 1911, according to Recorder Lo der's report, the city improved Sixth, Ninth, Monroe streets, put under con struction Sewers Nos. 7 and 6, built tthe John Adams street culvert, and settled improvement claims, making a total outlay of $76,840.09. Of this $27,679.94 was charged against, the general fund. In the following year, 1912, Six teenth, John Adams and Thirteenth streets were improved, and sewer dis tricts 2, 8 and 9 were added to the general work done, costing the city $19,639.82 out of a total expenditure of $44,589.90. In 1913 Seventh street, High street, Fourth street, Main , and Center streets and sewer district No. 11 ate up $21,887.74 of general fund war rants; the total cost for these better ments being $63,388.85. Fifteenth, Division, Madison and Third streets were improved in 1914, at a cost of $18,423.07, and of this sum the general fund was called upon to pay $11,215.12 or almost two thirds of the total. The present year, 1915, has seen Main street, lower Seventh, Third and Tenth streets, and John Adams streets improved with hard surface paving; and while the greater portion of this has been born by the abutting property, the city has had to draw general fund warrants to cover $812.20 on account. The present city debt is figured out as follows by Recorder Loder: gen eral funck $156,348.72; maintenance of streets, $37,895.68; cemetery fund, $2,848.42; street improvements, $119, 698.86, and interest, $40,000; making a total indebtedness of $356,791.68. To be charged off against this is $85,917. 57 which is covered by improvement bonds and contracts; leaving a net city debt of $270,928.25. Maybe these figures dont balance apparently but Mr. Loder did the figuring and says that when all incidentals are con sidered that is the way the books show up. The report does not deal specifical ly with the matter of Fifth street; which is the great county seat mys tery. However, the cost of Fifth street is covered and also safely hid den in the amount "street mainten ance, $37,895.68.'' Fifth street was improved by day labor at the city's expense, and the-crushed rock that was put upon it and spread so nicely and evenly was billed against the gen eral street repair fund for a period of three months. With the exception of Fifth street, all the debt shown in the report of Mr. Loder was piled up at the request of property owners interested in street betterments, and was not done at the initial suggestion of the coun cil. People residing on the several streets, and using them, thought that Oregon City had sufficiently outgrown its pioneer flays to have good streets, and so they were put down. Had not this been done, Oregon City would be ELEVEN POUNDS OF LEAD Chunk of Metal of that Weight All That Was Wrong with Elevator Early this week the mystery of the Oregon City elevator was solved. Elsewhere in this issue of the Cour ier is a story that tells some of the things that hindered the operation of the big lift but the real root of the evil was not discovered until Sunday, when Chairman Albright, of the big elevator committee, took an expert or two and dug up the intake of the big main that furnishes the lift with its juice. Opening up the valve, the experts found a hole about the size of a two bit piece in a lead plug, and through this hole went all the water that the elevator had been getting. The lead plug weighed 11 pounds, and it need ed a chisel to get it out. Investiga tion showed that the plug had been put in the pipe to seal the end before connections had been made; and that after the rest of the pipe was joined on, some "thoughtful'' workman for got to take the plug out. "If the elevator ran on the little water that got through that hole,'' said Mr. Albright, "it's a cinch that it will run all right now that the plug is out" and Mr. Albright appears to be a good prophet. ALL COOKS THE SAME They Don't Like to Work, and Quit Even When Pay Is Best Uncle Sam, rich and powerful, good to his "help," and the surest pay in the world, can't keep his cooks any longer or better than the ordinary Jersey commuter. He offers them good pay, easy hours, and lots of "nights out," but they simply will not overlook the fact that they are cooks, bred and born, and se keep moving on. ' United States Marine Corps statis tics covering the last two years, show a greater percentage of men deserted who gave occupation prior to entry as "cooks,'' than any other class that en listed during the period. Desertions from the Marine Corps are very light at all times; the aver age Marine considers that the service offers better advantages than any thing he could find in civil life, and he believes the opportunities for travel and adventure to be unexcelled, and, were it not for the cooks, Marine Corps officials believe that the oldest branch of the service" would have an almost clean slate with regard to de sertions. No class of men look -so lightly on the oath of obligation as these self-same "knights of the fry ing pan," Marine Corps recruiters de clare. FARMER KILLS SELF John Kekel Ends Life with Shotgun In Presence of Little Boy Demented by a series of misfor tunes which had befallen him, and sorrowing over the recent death of his wife, John Kekel, of Pete's Moun tain, got up early Thursday morning of last week and blew the front of his head off with a shotgun. His fourteen year old son was in the cabin with him at thetime, but did not realize what his father was planning to do. The screams of the terrified boy, coupled with the report of the gun, awakened M. Petrobitch and Frank Smith, two lodgers in the house; and they notified Cornoer Hempstead. Kekel had several times threaten ed to commit suicide, but his older children who live in Portland ,as of ten cheered him up temporarily and banished the lethal idea from his brain. The dead man is survived by a large family. Four daughters and one son, Anna, Minnie, Carrie, Rosie and John, live in Portland, where they conduct a rooming house. The other children, besides the boy who lived with him, are Mrs. Adolph Delkar and Mrs. Steve Stevenson, of Stafford, and Mis. Walter Brerdecker, of Port land. "DRY" SPEAKER HERE Hobson, Hero of Merrimac Episode, Talks at Baptist Church Richmond Pearson Hobson, hero of the Merrimac expedition during the Spanish war, when he piloted a col lier into the mouth of Santiago harbor in an effort to bottle up the Spanish fleet, was. in Oregon City Tuesday night, and spoke on behalf of the pro hibition cause at the Baptist church. Dr. Edwin I. Stearns, national lec turer of the National Anti-Saloon league, accompanied Mr. Hobson, and after the speech of the ex-congressman secured a number of members for the league volunteers for the cause, as expressed by Mr. Hobson. Dr. W. T. Milliken, pastor of the First Baptist church, was chairman of the meeting and other ministers as sisted. Autumn leaves clogged the en trance of Oregon City's pipeline a few hours last week. It's better to have that happen than to have the leaves flow down to the reservoir and rot in the water. "enjoying" more impassable and mud dy thoroughfares than it has. Ac cording to Mr. Loder this work had to be done sometime, and it was bet ter to have had it done when it was, than to have to face the prospects of improving the streets at the present time, with the city revenue grealy cut down. ANDREW AND THE "ICE OF GOD" LITTLE STORY ABOUT GREAT STEEL KING TOLD BY CLYDE TAVENNER NEED FEDERAL-OWNED PLANTS Uncle Sam ought by this Time to Have Learned enough of "Business'' to Make Reasonable Profit (By Clyde H. Tavenner, U. S. Con gressman from Illinois) One of the strongest arguments in favor of a policy of complete govern ment manufacture of all munitions of war is that such a policy will remove all incentive for the defrauding of the Government by private manufactur ers. The war trust has never hesi tated to cheat the Government when it found an opportunity to do so, and it has managed to find such oppor tunities. It is probable that the exact extent of the frauds that have been perpetrated upon the Government by the war trust will never be known, be cause it has been only by sheer acci- 'dent that such frauds have become public in a few instances. A proposition has been made to Secretary Daniels, however, that if he will agree to reward those who fur nish the evidence of extensive armor; plate swindles with a certain percent age of the sums recovered from the armor ring as a result of such infor mation that it will be forthcoming. Those who have made this propo sition to the Secretary state that the men who have such information have dealings with the armor concerns, and that others who would testify are in the employment of the armor manu facturers, and that they can not sac rifice their interests and means of livelihood without some kind of pro tection. Since there would be no cost to the Government, unless it was able to actually recover fines from the armor patriots, it can not be seen how the Government can well refuse this proposition. There is little doubt but that the Government has paid high prices for inferior and "doctored" and defective armor plates, guns, and gun forgings in scores of instances with out the same being detected. Any discussion as to armor frauds necessitates the mention of one of our prominent millionaires who trav els about the country posing as a great patriot Mr. Andrew Carnegie, who, despite his intimation that he has "retired," holds $300,000,000 worth of bonds in the United States Steel corporation, which in turn owns the Carnegie and other war-trafficking subsidiaries, which never hesitates to take advantage of their strangle hold of our Army and Navy, Mr. Car negie's protestations of patriotism notwithstanding. Mr. Carnegie's slice of pork resulting from his $300,000, 000 worth of bonds amounts to $16, 000,000 annually. The American tax payers contribute the greater portion of this in the form of increased cost of living. . On January 7, 1911,' Mr. Carnegie made a speech before the Republican Club in New York City, in which he told how he came to go into the armor plate business. "I was coaching in Scotland," he said, "when I got a cablegram from Secretary Tracy (this is the same Secretary of the Navy Tracy who, af ter leaving the Government service, became attorney for the Carnegie Co.) saying in effect, 'the President says he understands it to be your duty to enter into the manufacture of armor and save the ships from waiting on the stocks for want of it.' " Mr. Carnegie proceeded then to say: "That telegram settled it, for when ever the public calls on me for any thing I cap do, unless I fall dead, it is my glory to respond. That is what I did because the President asked me to do it, and if the President thinks it is my duty to do anything or to go anywhere for my country, I consider it the voice of God.' Mr. Carnegie went into the armor business as a result of listening to the "voice of God," but there is suf ficiently large amount of documentary evidence to indicate that once in the armor business with Uncle Sam as a customer, his hearing must have be come defective. ANSWERING SCHUEBEL City Engineer Sums It AH Up in a Nut-Shell for City Attorney The Honorable Christian Schuebel seems to have the idea that somebody maliciously poured molten lead in the elevator pipe line, in spite of the fact that pouring hot lead into a pipe eon taming water under high pressure would be a pretty hard job. Com menting on Mr. Schuebel's suspicion, City Engineer Miller gays: "I am not evil-minded enough to think that the lead was put in the pipe by a malicious person." That ought to hold Chris for awhile. HOW CANBY DOES IT Police Go Out with Wicked-looking Guns and Get Prisoners Some excitement was occasioned in the city Thursday afternoon when a phone call was received by the local authorities from Woodburn to the effect that an auto belonging to the Brune & Son garage at that place had been stolen and the thief was mak ing this way. The message requested that the local officers stop the ma chine if possible, and said that the driver was a desperate man, as the authorities at Aurora had tried to stop him and he had "put on full steam ahead'' and threatened to run them down. The machine, however, was stopped when it reached Canby. Chief of Police Lieser stationed himself at the point where the road coming in from the south makes the turn lead ing Main street, with a long, blue barreled Colt's, which the driver of the machine did not like the looks of, for he immediately come to a stop when he saw it come into sight. But to make matters doubly sure, Joe had a second line of "reserves" stationed further along, in the persons of "Cap" Smith with an automatic shotgun and Grant White with a six-shooter. For tunately none of these grim weapons were brought into use. The fellow said his name was Rich ardson and that he was from Port land. He said he was dickering to buy the car and was just trying it out and didn't know why they wanted to arrest him. However, he was put in the city jail to await the arrival of the owners of the car from Woodburn, accompanied by an officer. When the owners of the machine arrived they admitted that Richardson had talked a little of buying the car, but they apparently did not take much stock in him and the way he made off with it. Richardson was taken back to Woodburn. The car was a Winton Six. (Canby Herald.) OREGON GOAT GETS 'EM Even Roosevelt and Bryan Outclassed by Prize-Winning Angora "Dodo," F. A. Pierce's long-haired Angora goat from Douglas county, at tracted more attention and really got more space in the California press than did Teddy Roosevelt or W. J. Bryan, when they visited the fair. Dodo had fleece forty-one and one half inches long, and when introduced in Goat show circles all other celebri ties took seats far to the rear while the Oregon product was given an ex alted position on a pedestal in the front row. Dodo was photographed and re-photographed and the papers hereh ailed him as the savior of those in need of "mo'hair.'' White hair is fashionable in San Francisco, and long . switches are the ra'ge with the ultra-ultra. It was fig ured put that Dodo's fleece would make at least 180 switches of unusu al length. At any rate the fleece was figured as worth about $20 a pound and when it was cut there was some thing more than thirty pounds of it. Mr. Pierce is said to have been paid more than $600 for the fleece and the many storks revolving around that Douglas county goat made him one of the best advertising features in con nection with Oregon activities at the fair. As a freak, Dodo was a hum mer, but William Riddell & Sons of Polk county, won all the champion ships for Angora goats. THIS IS GOOD Militia Fuss as seen by Brilliant Editor in Aurora General Disruption is abroad. He stalks down main street in Woodburn, according to Adjutant General White of the Oregon National Guard, seek ing other "Generals that he may de stroy. General Demoralization is declared to be second in command, with Gener al Incompetency in charge of the op erations in the field of politics. General Publicity seems to be about the only field officer that has done his whole duty, though General Investi gation may lead his forces gallantly into the enemy s camp. At all events, General White prom ises that there will be something do ing when he returns from his toru with General Junket at 'Frisco. General Interest, however, has not yet been lost in the Woodburn trench es, while General Dissatisfaction and General Sufficiency are still "digging in" to each other's vitals, pulling their wires,' sapping, mining and counter-mining, carrying on their little tin war in the latest approved political manner in the newspapers, Hard on the Editor I used to think preachers were good to have in town, but I am growing skeptical. Last year when no preach' er was here donations of grub to the poor found their way to this office frequently. But since Brother Snyder located in Coulton, I notice a falling off in donations to the editor. Maybe Rev. Snyder is handsomer than L (Coulton Herald.) " Not So Bad as This Oregon City has decided not to have a city manager for the present. There are office-holders who must be cared for and this managerial plan might push a favorite out of a job (Woodburn 'Independent.) Oregon Cily'sjnunicipal elevator Is now working. Come in and get a free ride. NEW BOND ISSUE WELL SUPPORTED LEADING CITIZENS OF CITY SAY FINANCIAL PLAN IS THE ONLY PRACTICAL IDEA CREDIT MUST BE RESTORED Clearing Away of Mass of Warrant Indebtedness, with Sane Manage ment to Follow is Main Scope The proposed municipal bond issue, which is to be voted upon by the people at the forthcoming city elec tion, has the general support of lead ing citizens of the county seat; and is said to be the only feasible plan by which the city's impaired credit can be restored. The bond issue calls for the output of $275,000 of refunding bonds or as much as may be need ed to take up outstanding city war rants, which are now drawing six per cent interest. The bonds will draw but five percent interest, making an initial saving that is considerable; and in addition to this they will be retired in groups during the 20 years of the bond issue, so that the debt can be gradually absorbed. In addition to this the ordinance calling for the bond issue procides that no further city indebtedness be yond the budget allowances can be contracted, and heavy penalties are provided for any councilman who votes to run over the debt limit. In addition to this safeguard, any extra indebtedness must be born by the councilmen voting for it if they care to risk a $500 fine for so voting. It is believed that in this way an abso lute check will be put on increasing the city debt; and when the bond is sue is all retired, the county seat will be clear of debt' in every way, and will be one of the few cities in the nation having no outstanding indebt edness. The bond issue was suggested by the committee of 'nine, recently ap pointed by the mayor to consider means for safeguarding the city's in terest; and has the unanimous sup port of every member of the present administration. It is not a simple transfer of the city debt from one place to another; but it is an abso lute and iron-clad plan for the wiping out of this debt. It provides for the payment of the debt in annual in stallments which the city can easily meet; and it indicates to the business world that Oregon City desires to get its municipal finances on a firm basis. Some years ago the city of Tacoma found itself in a position similar to that of Oregon City. Tacoma had vastly more resources than has the county seat, and could have continu ed to incur indebtedness and to "flot" its warrants; but the city commis sioners saw the evil of this system, and resolved to do exactly the same thing that Oregon City is now asking the authority of the voters to do. It is a plan generally adopted by cities when the people realize that city af fairs must be managed with the same care and economy that the af fairs of private corporations demand. If by any chance the bond issue should not receive the support of the voters, Oregon City will find itself close to bankruptcy, and should any of its creditors so desire, they could force a levy for the entire debt as was threatened a year or so ago. The bond issue will not only add no burden to the taxpayers; but it will reduce the actual outstanding burden, when all things are figured out; and the ordinance that authoriz es it automatically checks any future increase of the city debt. The warrant indebtedness of Ore' gon City has not been caused by reck' less expenditure of public funds. It has been brought about by the demand for municipal betterments; which have been forced upon the council by the growth and development of the coun ty seat; and which could only be paid for by city warrants. A report made to the council on "this phase of the source of the debt is reported else' where in these columns. Businessmen and voters generally who have the best interests of the city at heart will cast a ballot for the bond issue in the December election so that Oregon City may cease being a financial joke; and so that the city's paper may be worth something to the man who gets it The bond igBue, if it passes, will guarantee the payment of wages to the city laborers a mat ter which is now not guaranteed at all. Banks and business firms that at present cash city warrants do bo with small actual hope of getting their money, and are simply assum ing a share of the city's debt. This is not right; and the bond issue will at once remedy this condition. The Governor's Opinion It is becoming monotonous to be constantly denying the falsehoods and misrepresentations of the Journal, but where they assume editorial form one is compelled to deny them.'' (Govern or Withycombe.) ELEVATOR PIPE LEAKS Municipal Lift Works, However, and Repairs are nearing Completion The county seat's municipal eleva tor is running. . .No official announce ment to this effect ha3 been made, but the big lift has been inspected by surety companies and by a deputy from the state labor commissioner's office; and two operators are in regu lar employment at the controller. While the big car has not yet develop ed its standard speed, it is neverthe less carrying many tired people up the face of the bluff, and so cutting down the travel on the old and worn steps. The only difficulty experienced in the operation of the elevator at the start of its useful career has been one of air. Councilman Jack Albright, chairman of the elevator committee, says that this will soon be done away with, and that then the machine will work as it should. Even with air in the pipes instead of water, the cage operates to the top of the tower and back, but not as rapidly as it should. Even with air in the pipes instead of water, the cage operates to the top of the tower and back, but not as rapid ly as it should. The air that is causing the slight difficulty is not "hot air," either. "Hot air" has caused lots of trouble in the county seat; but the variety that is bothering the elevator is cold. It is carried down in the water in the form of tiny bubbles from the intake near the reservoir, and when it gets to the bottom of the pipe at the foot of the cliff these bubbles unite and form a large body of air which slips through the hydraulic valves, cutting down the pressure of the water which should operate the lift. Just as soon as the air in the pipes is exhausted, and no more is permitted to enter, will the trouble be over. After inspection by the state labor department, some minor changes were made in the arrangement of the machinery, but the inspector who went over the plant pronounced it one of the best he had ever seen. SAMUEL CASE DEAD Slayer of Brother Succumbs to Opera tion in County Seat Hospital Samuel Case, who shot and instant ly killed his brother, Ernest, in Park- place on October 3, died Thursday evening last in the Oregon City hos pital, where he had gone under bonds to have an operation performed for stomach trouble. Case at first ral lied from the operation, but later de veloped alarming symptoms, and hope for his recovery was given up the middle of last week. The funeral, which was largely attended, was held early this week. Mrs. Case and his two children, Theodore and Lucile, were with Mr. Case in his last hours; and aside from them he is survived by the following brothers and' sisters: George Case, in the east; Tom Case, of Lebanon; Cas sius Case, of Parkplace; Mrs. Belle Booth, of Salem, and Mrs. Jennie Belt of Lebanon. Samuel Case was born in Polk coun ty 42 years ago, the son of the Rev. and Mrs. Lebon Case, pioneers of Western Oregon. Samuel was given good education and inherited a share of his father's estate when the latter died. Later on he took up the stock business, and was one of the most well-known horse and cattle traders in this section of the North west. A family feud that developed over the division of the Case proper ty is said to have been the underly ing cause of the quarrel between Sam uel and Ernest, which culmniated in the latter's tragic death at Parkplace early in October. ONE EYE AN ADVANTAGE Applicant for Marine Service Says it Would Give Him Extra Courage Bernard T. Walters, of Nesqua- honing, Pa., threatens to petition Congress for the enactment of legis lation that will permit a man with only one eye to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. Though he was rejected at a re cruiting office of the sea-soldiers be cause of a missing left optic, Walters insists that his remaining eye is strong and far-seeing enough to do the work of two. "I wish I could think so,'' explain ed Sergeant Frank Stubbe, in charge of the recruiting station, "but since something has run afoul of your port side running light, it would take you twice as long to see your duty as it would an ordinary Marine." "True, true," Walters agreed read ily, "but on the other hand, I would be able to see only half of the enemy's forces and would naturally be only half as scared as a recruit with two eyes." But Stubbe could not be convinced, and now Walters wants Congress to take a hand in the matter. Board of Trade Elects Members of the Board of Trade, the county seat's organization of busi nessmen, enjoyed a banquet In the Commercial club rooms Monday even ing and elected officers for the ensu ing year. The banquet was served by E. T. Mass, proprietor of Mass's Hotel and Restaurant. Officers elect ed were: President, William Andre sen; vice-president, S. L. Larsen, and secretary-treasurer, J. C. Cockran. "BRITISH NOW OFFENSIVE," says a headline. They always are, to some people. USEFUL INDUSTRY OFFERSJERIES OXY-ACETYLENE WELDING IS : ADDED TO OREGON CITY FOUNDRY EQUIPMENT FARMERS SPECIALLY AIDED Great Economy in Farm Upkeep Now Possible, Owing to Difficult Re pair Work That Can Be Done Oregon City has a new industry now, and one that will mean a great deal to the farmers, in particular, and to all other people in Clackamas county. Anxious to keep abreast of the times, and to give the most up-to-date service possible, the Oregon City Foundry, of which J. A. Roako is pro prietor, has installed s complete oxy acetylene welding plant, which is cap able of handling all sorts of material up to and incUnling pieces weighing over four toni By the addition of this plant the foudry is placed in a position where it can handle all sorts of repairs to cast metais of every de scription; and is also awe to make re pairs to broken mechanical parts not made of cast metals in much better shape and in much quicker time, than formerly. The new oxy-acetylene welding plant can handle economically every thing from a broken stove-lid to the frame of a steam roller. Its chief value lies in it giving the foundry will make a specialty of repairing broken castings of semi-steel, brass, iron, bronze and aluminum . The oxy-acetylene welds are strong er than the original metal. They are made in the intense heat of the flame of an oxygen and acetylene blowpipe, and the faces of the parts to be weld ed are melted instantly. When brought together under pressure and heat, the two faces unite at once, and are welded into a solid section that will give greater strength, and stand . greater stresses, than the original metal. The oxy-acetylene system of welding is used in all heavy mechanic al castings where great strength is required. The installation of this plant at the Oregon City foundry is of special interest to farmers because it opens up to them a vast field for the econ omical repair of farm implements that would otherwise- be thrown away. Broken Btovelids can be weld ed together as good as new for less than it would cost to buy a new lid; broken plow-shares can be welded so that they will be stronger than they were originally; harness metals that have become worn or broken can be fixed over in the twinkling of an eye; reaper and binder frames that have become cracked or broken by the jars of use may be put in first-class repair at but trifling cost in fact any piece of farm machinery that has succumb ed to rugged use can be quickly and economically repaired. There will be no further need of the expense and de lay of sending1 to the factory for the new parts; damaged farm machinery can be repaired and put in first class condition at the county seat plant. The oxy-acetylene welding depart ment of the Oregon City foundry, which will be under the personal su pervision of Bert Roake, will not only prove a boon to Clackamas county farmers, but should bring much gen eral mechanical and repair work to the local foundry. The plant is the only one of its kind in this section, and will attract a great deal of heavy work to the county seat. The local mills will find it of great value in getting quick repairs made, and prob ably much patronage will also come to the plant from the local railroads and from automobile shops. In install ing this department the foundry has shown that.it is up-to-dujte and pro gressive, and that its proprietors have the desire to serve in the best pos sible manner the interests of the com munity. MRS. M'COMB DIES, Lingering Illness Proves Fatal to Wo man Well Known in County Mrs. Eva MeConib, the wife of J. S. McComb, died Saturday evening at her home in Oregon City after a lingering illness. Hope for her re covery was abandoned by her fam ily some time ago. The funeral was held from the Baptist church Tues day afternoon, with the Rev. W. T. Milliken officiating. Mrs. McComb had lived in the county seat for the past 25 years, and had a large circle of friends through out the county. She was born in New York, August 15, 1841, and married Mr. McComb November 14, 1888. By a former marriage she had the fol lowing surviving children: Amanda Porter, of Logan, Kan.; A. E. Little, of Tacoma, Wash'n.; Florence Leak, of Tolson, Ariz.; Harvey Little of Phoen ix, Ariz; Harry Little, of Reno, Nev.; Grace Mideke, of Mabton, Wash. Mr. Little was at the bedside of his mother when the end came. The Courier $1.00 per year if paid In advance. Subscribe now. 4