OREGON CITY COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1915. OREGON CITY COURIER! Published Thursdays from the Courier Building, Eighth Street, and entered in the Postoffice at Oregon City, Ore, as 2nd class mail matter E. R. BROWN, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER Subscription Price $1.50. Telephones, Pacific 51; Home A-51. THIS PAPER REPRESENTED FOR FOREIGN ADVERTISING BY THE GENERAL OFFICES NEW YORK AND CHICAGO BRANCHES IN ALL THE PRINCIPAL CITIES STOP THE WASTE It is one of the strange things about "level headed Americans" that they delight to waste their money. In most business matters they are the leaders of the world; in big affairs they count the cost to the last frac tion of a mill but in little everyday thines they are worse than kids. For instance, they permit two rival telephone companies to force them to use two telephone systems, when one would be just as good and cost a lot less money. They pay for two ser vices, neither one of which is ade quate, and yet both of which dupli cate each other to a large degree. And they think that because they have two telephone companies that they are saving money. Somehow they think the two companies are going to cut each other's throats, and give them a better service for less. But the telephone companies only appear to compete in one direction and that is as to which can give the least ser vice for the price charged. There is no excuse for a duplica tion of telephone service. Progres sive cities like Seattle and Tacoma have discovered that, and have abol ished the weaker of the two concerns, Cities like Portland and the county seat, however, still delight in the senseless duplication and aggravat ing icnonvenience of two telephone systems. It is about time that Ore gon City woke up, and took the first step to getting economical service, This first step would be for the coun cil to order an interchange of calls on the two local systems, so that a subscriber to either line might get service over the other. If this was done, there would be very soon be but one telephone company operating in this neck of the woods. While city people suffer financially and otherwise from this senseless double graft, the farmer is the man who suffers most of all. And Ore gon City eventually will rise or fall because the farmers do business here; so for its own protection it should try to save the waste and inconvenience of the double phone system. The farmer needs to be able to reach everybody in the county seat when he goes to his telephone. The various farmers' telephone circuits in terri tory tributary to Oregon City, are not connected with both local systems. If there was only one phone system here, the farmer could talk to any store, businessman or official. As it is now, he is Jimited to the stores that have a phone connected with his line. And as long as tho farmer can not do telephone business with every body in the county seat, just so long will the county seat not get all the farmer's business. This needless duplication of local telephones is a nuisance, a waste, and a lack of business efficiency. It is a handicap to the town and to every person who tries to use the telephone to expedite business. There is no ex cuse for it but the greed of promoters and the people ought to see that there is a change. A FUNNY STUNT "Printing Courier. with a punch" at the A minority of Oregon City's coun cil last week pullod off a peculiar and humorous stunt, when they develop ed a new variety of economy, and turned down the sale of a bond issue to take up city warrants. Council man Hackett, the leader of the minor ity and rumored to be a candidate for mayor explained the action, say ing it was not the wish of himself and the councilmen allied with him for the city to go any further into debt. So, to prevent further going into debt, Mr. Hackett and his aides voted to have the city pay six percent in terest instead of five percent. This is a new brand of economy, which for tunately appears not to be endorsed by other councilmen. It is remark able that Mr. Hackett should con sider six percent interest more favor able than five percent but perhaps he was looking at it from the receiv ing side of the fence. Mr. Hackett also remarks that he doesn't think. Oregon City ought to issue any more bonds. And to dis courage the voters and taxpayers from so doing, the Hackett clique tried their hardest to block the sale of the elevator bonds. Maybe it is the council's forte to decide what the citizens of the county seat shall do with their own money. Evidently Mr. Hackett thinks it is; but some of the other councilmen and quite a num ber of the citizens and taxpayers seem to believe differently. They have the strange idea that the councilmen are supposed to represent the people, and are put in office to do the people's bidding. Every now and then in history some servant of the people gets the Haeket-: idea, and thinks he is greater than the electorate that put him in office. And after this idea becomes firmly rooted, the servant doesn t stay on the job very long. If Mr. Hackett wants to be mayor of the county seat, it would be well for him to revise his system of "economy;" and not to have quite such an exalted opinion of the duties of his office. The same advice applies to the city lawn-mower sharpener, Mr. Temple ton; and also to Mr. Cox, of the cold storage plant. As to Councilman "Jit" Van Auken, he ought to know by this time that he has troubles enough ahead of him, without joining the weird "economy" gang. And speaking of him and Mr. Hackett; why don't they tell the council and the people the deep and dark secret that they paid ten dol lars to uncover some months ago? IT HAS COME! It's Easy to Get It Out- if you need money and it's in a bank. In our charge it's always safe. Our vaults, time locks and other appliances make it so that Money is ABSOLUTELY SE CURE when we have received your deposit. Fire nor thieves can get at it. It's safe until such a time as you require it. Then our cashier hands it out to you on your personal check. Give us your account. We will help you. THE BANK OF OREGON CITY Oldatl Bnk In Clucksmat County Arising at a meeting of the Wo men's Homestead Association in Bos ton the other day, Mrs. Charlotte Smith, the president of the organiza tion suggested that a wire cage ought to be built around stenographers while they are at work in business of fices. "Just as soon as his stenographer enters the office her employer ogles her, draws out a box of candy and gets closer," said Mrs. Smith. "A young girl can't do anything but bear it. Many a girl is afraid on account of her position. These old sinners take advantage of it. It's got to stop. I would have a law passed that no man can have a female stenographer his office without wire cage sur rounding her.'' After Madam president had finish ed her remarks and sat down, Mrs. Frank W. Page, a mere delegate, rose to say that perhaps if some wives showed their husbands more affec tion at home, there would not be such a crying need of wire cages. Mrs. Page did not look at anybody when she said this, but we bet a hat she was thinking of somebody present. Personally we can't agree with Mrs. Smith as to the need of wire cages. In fact, until we entered the pure and ethical business of publishing a news paper, we used to think that if wire cages were needed at all they ought to be around the boss, and not around the stenographers. And observation of the business world of recent years has not made us change our opinion a whole lot. We think the poor, tired businessman is more sinned against than otherwise, when the stenogra pher question comes up. vve Know a stenographer, for in stance, who takes almost a "motherly interest" in her boss, who puts flow ers on his desk every morning when she comes down, who inquires if his headaches are better, and is ever will ing to work overtime for her boss's sake. We knew another stenographer some years ago who pursued these tactics and now she is the boss's wife. We have known quite a num ber of stenographers, in our checkered career, who have married their bosses; and in every case into which we in quired afterwards, the boss was sur prised when he discovered that he had been deprived of single blessed ness. The modern stenographer of today doesn't need a wire cage. Mrs. Smith, of Boston may think she does; but out here in the West we know better. Wo don't know just what the statis tics are for Boston stenographers, but those it was our provilcge to meet in former days all seem to be pretty successfully married now and most of them married the boss. There are a great many more women than there are men in dear old Boston, and of course all of the girls cannot be sten ographers. And perhaps it was be cause of the other girls who didn't get such a good chance to marry the boss that Mrs. Smith's feelings were aroused. At that, though, we like the cage idea only we think the cage ought to be around the boss. Next time you come into the Courier office, if you see a brass railing around the sanc tum, you will know why it has been installed. It will show that we have in his office without a wire cage sur we always like to prove that. MORE ABOUT TAXES The Courier is indebted to the American Economic League for the following. Somehow, it strikes us as being interesting. For solution of the housjng prob lem in cities, four of the nine mem bers of the Commission on Industrial Relations recommend that "Special attention should be given to taxation in order that land should, as far as possible, be forced into use and the burden of taxation be removed from home owners.'' For solution of the agricultural landlord and tenant problem, they found it necessary to recommend "The revision of the taxation sys tem so as to exempt from taxation all improvements, and tax unused land at its full rental value." For solution of the problem of un employment, they found after long in vestigation that whatever else may seem to be necessary, the one thing that cannot be neglected is "The forcing of all unused land into use by making the tax on non productive the same as on productive land of the same kind, and exempt ing all improvements.'' Wealth are certainly rich. Some of them are aggressive, and most of them are unarmed, but if they are in danger of disaster through attack by the people nearest them, no one seems aware of it; not even the Colo nel himself. In the same country with them are millions of people who in spite of industry and economy have nothing. These have been unjustly deprived of the fruits of their labor through unjust laws. But tfiey har bor no intention of attacking any who may be rich, even though they be also aggressive and unarmed. Calm your self, Colonel! HOW IT FIGURES Mr. William K. Stone, who once upon a time was appointed city attor ney of the county seat, and who was not re-appointed, appears to be the leading spirit in an initiative measure to alter Oregon City's charter, so that in the future the city attorney and the city recorder shall be eleced in stead of appointed. Mr. Stone says he is going to be a candidate at the primaries for the republican nomina tion for district attorney. Under the present arrangement the city attorney gets a salary of seventy-five dollars a month, and the city recorder gets eight-five dollars. Under the corrupt practices act a can didate may spend 15 percent of his anticipated salary for expenses in the primaries, and ten percent for ex penses in the general election. Thus, if the Stone charter amendment should carry, the candidates for city attorney could spend legally $135 to get the nomination; and then, if they got that, they might spend $D0 more to try and get elected. Mr. Stone has before this remark ed that he was going to limit his elec tion expenses in pursuing the repub- Wolf Howls ! t t I I1 ') It must have been joy for Dr. J. A, Van Brakle, formerly the only osteo pathic health officer in the world, to read the proceedings of the Oregon State Medical Association in Portland last week. His old friend, Drs. Cal vin S. White and Andrew C. Smith were discussing the election of a sec retary, and one of them said. to the other: "You're as white-livered as a chicken.'' And the other replied: "You're a liar." Truly, that was an "ethical'' meeting. With school days drawing near we note that M. J. Brown springs this one in the Benton County Courier: "Two boys went to market with 60 ducks. The larger boy took 30 of the largest ducks and sold them two for $1. The smaller boy took the remain ing ducks and sold them three for $1. They received for their ducks $25. When they got home they told their father that they had sold their ducks at the rate of five for $2 and' gave him $24. Explain how it was possible for the boys to make the dollar by this transaction." Pretty soon our young hopefuls will be bringing home puzzles like that to do in their "lessons." And, Oregon having gone dry, we wonder if the arithmetic books have been cen sored, so as to exclude the old "ex ample" that reads thusly: "A man buys five gallons of whiskey at four dollars a gallon and mixes it with four gallons of water, selling the product at a dollar a quart. What percent does he make?'' This is the Time to Put In That Water System Perhaps you are not aware that you can have water supply con veniences in your home and about your place as well as the city man. IT IS A FACT. THE MITCHELL WATER SYSTEM Affords you every convenience of water under a reliable and de pendable pressure. Not so expensive to install as you may think. Very economical in operation. Easy to operate. LET US SHOW YOU THIS SYSTEM. mm y IfL. . i ... f, Jl WE RECOMMEND STOVERS GOOD ENGINES for pumping and other services requiring ajde pendable and ever-ready power. More than 5000 in use in the Northwest. 1 H. P. up in Water Cooled and Vertical Styles. W. J. WILSON CO., OREGON CITY GEO. BLATCHF0RD, MOLALLA The or - ' - .8818 "INVESTED in a -Lpair of Florsheim shoes will bring you satis faction in style, comfort and service. Wear better shoes and you will never , buy cheap ones again. It's not what you pay, it's the number of days wear you get which is the true measure of value. "WHERE CLOTHES FIT" Sixth and Main Sts. Oregon City, Ore. I I America. We know of no better way to whiten shoes than to walk along almost any county road. And the dust won't come off.either. Last week we saw the editor of the1 Courier -carefully and painstakingly correct the correspondence from a certain section, and on looking over his shoulder, we saw he was making a certain word read "threshing.' When ire asked him about it, he said threshing" was the correct way to spell it and to pronounce it. And now comes a government report, prepared and sanctioned by Uncle Sam, on Steam Thrashing Machines in Rus sia." And all the way tnrougn tne there is always a handy man around report it is "thrashing, and not streetcar line, the railway company has protested to the municipal author ities against allowing a continuance of thsi jitney service. The company says that it pays large taxes on its property and franchise, while the pro moters of the jitney service are only required to take out the usual li censes at small expense. The matter will be considered by the city council shortly.'' We presume some councilman there will play the same role on behalf of the railway company as was played in our own county seat by the author of the ordinance to regulate "public utility vehicles." It is funny how In short, whatever industrial ques tion they studied relating to social un rest, they found the land question at the bottom. ANSWER TO TEDDY One of our single tax friends calls our attention to the following, apro pos of some recent mouthings of Ker nel Roosevelt. We suspect that there is probably single tax thunder hidden away in it, but at that we are going to take a chance and print it. The answer to Teddy follows: "The surest way for a nation to invite disaster," saids Colonel Roose velt, "is to be rich, aggresive and un armed." That should not cause much nervousness in a nation where (55 per cent of the people own only five per cent Of its wealth. In such a country the masses must be very poor. The fact that they are in that condition shows in itself that they are not ag gressive, and as to being unarmed; none but a violent revolutionist would consider that an evil. So why be con cerned about what may happen to a "rich, aggressive' and unarmed' people ? Possibly Colonel Roosevelt's hys teria about possible disaster to a "rich, aggressive and unarmed nation" is disproven by conditions in the Unit ed States. Two percent of the people who own 60 percent of the national lican nomination to "not more than forty dollars." As he feels that way about it, it is not surprising that he thinks that a man of fit mentality to be a city attorney could "make a fight" for the office for $135. But if one regards Mr. Stone as the associate for many years of the Hon. George C. Brownell, who is supposed to know all about politics, it is surprising to find him expecting any man to make a fight for any elective office with a limit of $135 on his prelimnary ex penses, and $90 on his final campaign. Maybe Bill Stone can do it; but we doubt if the situation proposed in the Stone charter amendment will appeal strongly to any practical politician. There may be men who would spend nearly three months' salary to get a $75-a-month elective job; but some how we don't figure that men of that sort are of the calibre that make good city attorneys and recorders. In this town the city officials are usually men who go to considerable personal sac rifice to serve the people, because they feel it a duty of citizenship. Such men will accept an appointment as a mark of honor but they won't "run for office" on a campaign fund of $135. The amendment doesn't listen like "better government" "Printing Courier. with a punch" at the Maybe examples like that lead chil dren to envy the saloonman. Who knows ? Does Cuba love America, the nation that set her free from the tyrannical rule of Spain ? Oh yes, she loves her Uncle Sam. Witness this proof of it from a government report from Con sul P. M. Griffith, at Santiago: "Horseshoe nails of German and Swiss manufacture are used exclusive ly in this section of Cuba. They were introduced years ago and have dom inated this market ever since. They are reputed to be much cheaper than the nails of American manufacture and superior in both flexibility and tenacity. No American horseshoe nails are on sale in the retail stores. The German government has for bidden further exportation of German moving picture films to Sweden. We wonder why? Didn't the Swedish audiences cheer loudly enough when the Kaiser was shown in the fore ground of every picture? Or is it that maybe Sweden does not appre ciate "kultur?" Writing from South America, a government trade agent says there is a wonderful opening there for the sale of a preparation for whitening shoes. Somebody ought to bottle Clackamas county dust and ship it to South "threshing.'' We guess the editor ipn't as wise :.s he thought he was. John Stark doesn't like to have us quote the Daily Consular Reports, but John didn't get into the paper last week, so maybe he is away some where. Hence we feel free to indulge in our favorite reading this week. And we see that Vice-consul John W. Dye, at Cape Town, South Africa, tells his Uncle Samuel that the South African Railways have just ordered a lot of "whale cars" designed to tran sport whole whales out here in the Northwest we cut 'em up as soon as we can after catching them, and burn what is left. It leaves the air in a more attractive state. South Africa must smell worse than the. sulphide end of the paper mills when a train of "whale cars" goes past. , Speaking of chances for business in Columbia, our Uncle Sam informs us that "the language of the country is Spanish. Purchases can be made in any language, but sales can only be made in Spanish." Now what we want to know is this: when a Colum bian receives a trade letter in United States language, how does he know whether it deals with a purchase or a sale till it is translated; and after he has found out, why won't he talk business in United States if it doesn't offer him a chance to unload some thing ? Columbia appears . to be unique among the nations of the earth. Uncle Sam says so. He gives a list of things that the Columbians manu facture, and included in the list is this: "Petroleum, gasoline and fuel oils; competition impossible.'' Just think of that there IS one place where Standard Oil cannot cut in and underbid prices for local trade! That ought to interest John Stark and make him want to go there. Consul Wilbur T. Gracey cables his government from Seville, . Spain, as follows: "There is a shortage here of dried and shredded codfish. Prices and terms are required immediately Address American Consulate, Seville, Spain." The consul must be hungry, or maybe he is expecting King Alfon so to dinner. We suggest that if he can't get codfish, he try canned sal mon. Cablegram from E. W. Thompson, at The Hague, comes to Uncle Sam as follows: "Fertilizer factories are com bining to build sulphuric-acid works." This sounds as fi the Dove of Peace was getting ready to fly from Andy Carnegie's palace in The Netherlands. Somehow this sounds familiar. It is from Consul J. H. Goodier, at Ni agara Falls, Canada. He says: "A jitney bus service inaugurated in this city the, first of this week is well patronized. Passengers are car ried across the city for 5 cents. As the jitney route parallels the local "Printing Courier. with a punch" at the R. L. Holman and T. P. Randall, Leading Undertakers, Fifth and Main St.; Telephones: Pacific 415-J; Home B-18. How's This? Wo offer One Hundred Pollars Reward for any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by Hall's Catarrh Cure. F. J. CHENEY A CO., Toledo, O. We, the undersigned, have known l' J. Cheney for the last 15 years, and believe htm perfectly honorable In all business transactions and financially able to carry put any obligations made bv his firm. NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE, i Toledo, O. Hall's Catarrh Cure Is taken Internally, acting directly upon the blood ana mu cous surfaces of the system. Testimonials Bent free. Price 75 cents per bottle. Sold by all Druggists. Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation. MRS. THOMSON TELLS WOMEN How She Was Helped During Change of Life by Lydia . Vegetable Compound. rinkiiam s mm Philadelphia, Pa. "I am just 52 years of age and during Change of Life I suf fered for six years terribly. I tried sev eral doctors but none seemed to give me any relief. Every month the pains were intense in both sides, and made me so weak that I had to go to bed, At last a friend recommen ded Lydia E. Pink ham's Vegetable Compound to me and I tried it at once and found much relief. After that I had no pains at all and could do my housework and shopping the same as always. For years I have praised Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound for what it has done for me, and shall always recommend it as a wo man's friend. You are at liberty to use my letter in any way." Mrs. Thomson, W9 W. Russell St, Philadelphia, Pa. Change of lafe is one of the most critical periods of a woman's existence. Women everywhere should remember that there is no other remedy known to carry women so successfully through this trying period as Lydia E. Pinkham'a Vegetable Compound. If you want special advice write to Lydia E. Pinkham Med icine Co. (confidential), Lynn, Mass. Tour letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman and held in strict confidence