v Un4verglt Eugene, Ore 33d Year OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 13, 1915 Number 8 OM fill PROBLEMS AUTOMOBILES PLACE UNIQUE STRAIN UPON SURFACE OP HIGHWAYS WELL-CEMENTED TOP NEEDED Suitable Surfacing to Withstand Odd Destructive Power of Swift Ve hicles Not Costly The introduction of the automo mobile into general use, and the transfer from the old iron-bound wheels to rubber tires of the great percentage of highway traffic, have Drought about new demands for county roads of today. Where for merly it was necessary to so con struct highways that they would bear weight only, it is now necessary to build roads that will not only sup port heavy loads, but that will with stand the "tearing" effect of auto mobile traffic. Clackamas county roads, in the main part, will support any weight that traffic may bring upon them. Hut few of them are so built that they will stand up under the peculiar wear of automobile vehicles. It has been declared by road engineers that the average automobile, moving at average speed of 20 miles an hour, dislodges by suction and the "slip" of its wheels, one ton of road surface for every mile that it travels. Much of this ton of material, in the form of dust and scattering surface peb bles, falls back on the road again be hind the passing auto; but the fact that it is churned up is proven by the wide ruts that rapidly develop on dirt roads after the continued pas sage of self-propelled vehicles. The only way of combatting this effect of automobiles, according to highway engineers, is to construct roads with a compact and cemented wearing surface. By this is not necessarily' meant "hard surface" roads an oil-macadam, properly laid, will resist the churning of auto tires quite as well as will asphalt. So also, to a lesser degree, will prop erly laid and rolled plain macadam roads withstand automobile traffic for a long period of years. No bet ter proof of this can be found than in the highways of France, many of which were originally laid in the days of the Roman conquests, and are to day still used as main traffic routes, These roads, however, have been roll ed for so many years with vehicular traffic that their entire fabric has become cemented into a virtual stone formation; and when cut, sections of these roads can be taken out just like sections of asphaltic or concrete highways. To construct such roads as are made necessary by the general adoption of automible traffic, both for the carrying of people and freight, the services of a competent highway engineer are required. Such a road must have a well-laid and well-drained foundation, and must be so built from bottom to wearing surface that the whole high way fabric will knit under use into a compact, homogeneous mass. Where climatic conditions are like those of Clackamas county, it is also practically imperative that some ar tificial binder be used in the wearing surface to enable the roadway to withstand the effect of heavy rains and excessive moisture through the winter season. In a discussion of road problems last week the Courier said that a competent highway engineer could not be secured for less than $5,000 a year, but added that a competent . man at such a salary would prove real economy for the county. Read ers interested in highway betterment have objected to this estimate for salary alone as being too high; but the Courier sees no reason to change Its estimate. Had a compe tent highway engineer been em ployed, for instance, to design and lay the River road, that highway could have been given its present surface for 25 cents a yard or less. The difference in cost, in such a case; would alone have nearly paid the salary of a competent engineer. Should citizens of the county ob ject to a $5,000 man, even an engi neer who would 'consent to under take the work for less would be de sireable. The county roadwork should he in the hands of some one chief, upon whom could be placed the responsibility of getting decent and serviceable roads. One-man control, in the case of the county roads, is also desirable in that it would bring about uniform standards of work in all road districts; and we would not have the crazy-quilt effects that are now to be found, where the borders between the different road districts are plainly marked by variations in road construction. Many of the faults of Clackamas county roads today are due to the (Continued on page 8) WILL REFUND BOUNTY Man Who Got Wolf for Wild Dog Says He Will Reimburse County Last week, through an error on the part of one of its reporters, the Courier said that A. G. Ames, of Es tacada, had turned in the skin of a dog to the county and thereon col lected wolf bounty. A. G. Ames turned in a perfectly good wolf, and got the bounty rightfully. The Cour ier is glad to make this correction in behalf of Mr. Ames, who is, among other things, a deputy game warden. The dog skin on which a bounty was turned in early in the year by Oliver A. Giltner and he was given a warrant for five dollars, wolf boun ty, on the same on Mtfrch 11. Sub sequently it developed that the ani mal was a wild dog, and not a wolf, and County Clerk Harrington asked Geltner to refund the bounty. On April 14 Giltner wrote to Miss Har rington that he would refund the bounty if government authorities at Washington, D. C, to whom he had submitted the hide and skull of the animal, decided that it was not a wolf. A report on the matter has been received from Washington which states that the animal was not a wolf, and County Clerk Harrington is now daily expecting the return of the bounty money. Miss Harrington says that it is her belief that Giltner acted with perfectly good intentions in the case, and that he really thought the animal he had caught was a wolf. "There is no doubt that the ani mal was as fierce as many a wolf," 3ays Miss Harrington, "and the man ought to receive ' some reward for killing it. However, he has promised to return the bountv." OREGON CITY EXPECTS $10,000 FROM COUNTY'S HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS Oregon City is looking forward to $10,000 in tu ition from school districts of the county next year. About sixty dollars will be charged each pupil from these outside sections, who attends the highschool in the county seat. In order to save paying their share to the county seat school board, Clacka mas, Parkplace, Gladstone and Jennings Lodge are planning to unite in a union highschool district, so that a modern school, up to the state standards, can be con structed on land donated for the purpose by H. E. Cross. To decide on uniting these districts for the pur pose of constructing the proposed highschool, a spec ial election will be held on May 17 in the districts ef fected. Public sentiment seems to be generally in fa vor of making the districts independent of the county seat, as the school patrons do not particularly relish paying the tuition. A large vote is expected. The proposed site is at the Northwest corner of Gladstone Park, at the junc tion of the county road leading through Parkplace, Gladstone and Clackamas, and the Oatfield and Web ster roads. " " " J.' ' ' ' . ' K ' K CLERK BUYS AUTO Miss Iva Harrington Acquires Su perb Car for Own Use County Clerk Iva Harrington, the first woman county official elected, in Clackamas county, has purchased a superb touring car of the latest design, and will use it hereafter in traveling about when on official bus iness or on pleasure trips. The car is equipped with every modern con venience in the automobile line, in cluding electric lights, self-starter and many little comforts that make automobiling a pleasure. Miss Harrington is to be congratu lated on her acquisition of an auto mobile, and her many friends hope that she will find it a convenient time saver in her journey to and from her office. The possession of an auto mobile these days adds a certain prestige and sense of security, and also ranks the owner in the commun ity as a substantial and "well-fixed" citizen. The Courier is glad that Miss Harrington, thus early in her official career, has become an auto mobilist, and wishes her every en joyment from her car. YOUNG ANANIAS VISITS Jack Frost Says Forger Made Offi cers "Look Like Rummies" A youth who says his name is Howard Scobee, but whom local po lice officers declare is really John J. Ananias, Jr., was arrested by Patrol man Woodward Tuesday evening after he had tried to pass a worth less check on L. Adams, and Later at Louis Noble's soft drink emporium. A local businessman, who had just taken in a check for $18.50 from Sco- bee's partner, called the attention of the polire to the young man. Upon being put through the "third (Continued on page 8) LOCAL IN IY TAKE IP H FORMATION OF MARCHING OR DER LIKE ROSARIANS IS SUGGESTED BAND MAY BE ORGANIZED, TOO Active Boosting of Community at Big Gatherings in the State May Be Taken Up By Local Men Formation of a marching club, similar to the "Rosarians" of Port land, the "Cherrians" of Salem, or the "Radiators'' of Eugene has been suggested to the Live Wires of the Commercial Club, and the plan ap pears to be thought well of by all members of the local order of boost ers. The marching clubs of other cities in the state have done much to advertise their home towns and have added to the picturesqueness of many of the celebrations held. It is felt that the Live Wires, by organiz ing such a club, can do fully as much for Oregon City; and the idea seems to be receiving general com mendation. It is also among the possibilities that the cub will form a band from among it members, and thus add to the value of the marching club and make the organization in gen eral demand for all festivals in the state. Efforts are now being made to organize such a body of men, and have them drilled and equipped with uniforms in time to participate in the Rose Festival parades at Portland. The nearness of Oregon City to the metropolis would make it possible for the local marchers to participate in all events held at Portland, and in this way Oregon City would get plen ty of free advertising and notice. It has been suggested that as Ore gon City is the end of the old Oregon trail, it would be appropriate to call the club the "Pioneers." Others think that Oregon City's fame as a salmon fishing center should be not ed by the marching body, and that the order should be known as the "Salmon club," and wear salmon pink uniforms, with fins attached for decorations. The matter is being considered by a committee of the Commercial club, and definite ac tion will probably be taken in the near future. Since news of the proposed plan has leaked out, the Courier has been flooded with suggestions from var ious people interested, who think they could pick a suitable name for the club. John Jones thinks the marching club ought to be called the "Paper Weights," so as to advertise the paper-making industry here. "And if they called themselves that," he add ed, "maybe B. T. would come across with soir" "ice pulp uniforms." Councilman Jack Albright is said to be of the opinion that the Oregon City marching club ought to call themsevles the "Elevators.'' He says that is in line with the "Radiators" of Eugene, and that nothing is so distinctive about Oregon City as its public lift. City Attorney Schuebel is said to favor the term "Christian Soldiers." It is said that Mr. Schuebel thinks that he might thus work up an army of voters. William Howell believes that the club ought to be known as the "Fil ters;" while J. E. Hedges is said to be in favor of calling the new organ ization the "Gravity Forks." Sheriff Wilson says that if the order will call itself the "Clackamas County Sleuths" he will give each man a deputy's star. Roswell Hol man is reported to be in favor of calling the organization the "Live Corps," simply as proof that every body here is not dead. T. A. Burke thinks the boys ought to be known as the "Gladstone Sub urbanites," while Justice Seivers says that the only suitable name is the "Blind-piggers." Mayor Jones and T. L. Charman unite in urging the name "Pavers" for the new or ganization. L. Adams and G. H. Bannon are both ardent supporters of the plan, and believe that the club should be known as the "Hill Climbers" or the "High Steppers." Charlie Schram says that they ought to be called the "Movies.'' Councilman Henry Templeton thinks that the club ought to be known as the "Hammer Throwers," but Councilman VanAuken says this sounds too much like Knockers" and suggests instead that the boys name themselves the "Fuse Plugs." He says every live wire ought to be con nected with a fuse plug or a cut-out for reasons of safety. Fruit Canning Shown Miss Helen Cowgill, of the ex tension service of the state univer sity, Monday afternoon demonstrated modern methods of canning fruit at the highschool, Oregon City. Many housewives attended her meeting, as well as the students in the domes tic science department. STOCK SALE. ASSURED Booster Day To See Fine Animals Offered to County Farmers Those in charge of the Booster Day celebration at the county seat have definitely determined on a plan for a general stock sale to be held in connection with the an'nual stock show, and thus an opportunity will be given farmers of the county to acquire blooded stock of unmistaken pedigree. Prize-winning and other stock in all closses will be offered for sale, and it is expected that many recent comers to this neighborhood will take advantage of the chance to purchase one or two needed animals apiece. There has been a general effort throughout the county, among the more progressive farmers and ranch ers, to get only pure blood stock for their stables; and it is in requset to a general demand for opportunity to acquire such animals that the direct ors of the Booster day stock show have arranged the sale. Plans will be made to prevent any holding of stock offered for sale at excessive prices, and a square deal will - be guaranteed to all. Other plans for the annual gala day at the county seat are progress ing rapidly, and there is every indi cation thsft this year's celebration will be one of the most successful ever held. Entries for the stock show and for the big rose show and photo contest are already beginning to be pledged, so it appears certain that there will be a plentiful display. Special classes for prizes have been arranged in all the exhibits for dis plays made by farmers of the coun ty, thus assuring people living out side the county seat ample oppor tunity to capture some of the hand some awards. Many surprises ore promised in the parades that will be a part of the day's festivities. A number of ex tra fine floats have been planned, and construction of several of these has been begun. Aside from the floats there will be decorated auto- (Continued on Page 3) CANBY LOSES COIN County Attorney Hedges Blocks Raid On Road Tax Funds Canby's efforts to grab a share of the county road tax for the im provement of local streets suit for which was filed some time aeo in t'ne circuit court, along with siar suits from other communities was blocked this week, when County At- torney Hedges filed a demurrer to the complaint and had his demurrer sustained in court. The demurrer has the effect of throwing the suit out of court; other similar suits hav ing been decided in favor of the county retaining such road tax money. In defending the case of E. W. Yoakum against Fruit Inspector Standish and A. G. Ames, County Attorney Hedges was also victorious, when the court over-ruled a demur rer filed by the plaintiff to the ans wer of the defendants. The suit was for damages and trespass, when the fruit inspector made entry to Yoa kum's land to spray fruit trees. In the suit of the state against the Sherman brothers of Molalla, con cerning the alleged possession of deer meat, which was appealed from the justice court, Mr. Hedges was al so successful, a demurrer filed by the plaintiffs being over-ruled. JITNEY STRIKES MAN Jenning Lodge Resident Seriously In jured While in County Seat Unaccustomed to the maze of traf fic on city streets, I. Shenefield, of Jennings Lodge, became confused while crossing Main street, Oregon City, Tuesday, and was run down by a jitney. The big touring ear pass ed over Shenefield's legs and body, and for a time it was believed that he was fatally injured. Examina tion by Dr. H. S. Mount, however, revealed the fact that while his hurts were painful and serious, they probably would not prove fatal. The ambulance from the Fashion stables was called, and the injured man, who is 74 years of age, was taken to the Oregon City hospital. This is the first serious jitney accident that the county seat has had, and will probably hasten action by the city council in passing an ordi nance regulating such vehicles. The ordinance, which also provides a special tax for jitneys, has been framed, but its introduction has been held back by friends of the jit neys. NOT SO BADLY, OFF Oregon City and Other Local Com munities Beat Jersey Town Sometimes people say that Oregon City is "dead," that it is "in a rut," and that it will never amount to much. They say the same things about other towns in the valley, too. But we should worry. We may not amount to much, we may be poor in estate, we may have the funniest city council in the world but we have a baseball team. For instance, we are a lot better off than Morriston, New Jersey. Morriston claims to have more mil lionaires than any other town of its size in the world. But Morristown (Continued on page 8) S I MANY UNUSUAL FEATURES FOR 1915 ASSEMBLY AT GLADSTONE DATE: JULY 6 T0 18 INCLUSIVE Twenty-second Annual Session Prom' ises to be Replete With New and Attractive Features Chautauqua's programs have come and Chautauqua's programs have gone, but never before in the twenty-two years of history of the Wil lamette Valley Assembly has there been such a gathering of national celebrities and high grade entertain ment as will appear at Gladstone Park, July 6th-18th, inclusive. The program is most unusual in this respect: While there will be a great wealth of entertainment the lecture field has not been slighted and the names of Newell Dwight Hil lis, Col. Bain, Senator E. J. Burkett, Dr. Roland A. Nichols and Col. W. H. Miller stand out prominnetly in the big list of lecture attractions. Probably the star number of the en tire course will be the engagement of Ciricillo's Italian Band, which is one of the finest orgnaizations in the United States. The complete program of this time-tried Assembly is undergoing its finishing touches at the office of Secretary Cross. Among the attractions are the Adelphian Male Quartet; Marion Bal lou Fisk, cartoonist; Charlotte Bergh and A. A. Granzke, lecturers; Witep skie's Royal Hungarian orchestra; Mariette La Delle; Buckner's Jubileo Sextet; The Magical Floyds; the Schuman Quintette; Hon. Nels. Dar ling, "town expert;" The Saxony Opera Singers; F. Eugene Baker, lecturer; The Gullota Trio; Gaus' Swiss Yodlers; Father J. P. MacCor ry; Daisy M. Forrest, player, and Evelyn Bargelt, cartoonist, and Mrs. A. C. Zehner, lecturer. Prof. J. H. Cowen of Portland, will have general charge of the Chautau qua vocal music. Complete arrange ments have not been made as yet concerning the summer school class es, but Prof. Grilley of the Portland Y. M. C. A. will in all probability direct the athletic work again this year. Most of the leading colleges of the state have chosen "forum hours." The Oregon Congress of Mothers will have an active part in the program, having general charge of the kinder garten work, maintaining its own headquarters and furnishing a large number of interesting programs un der the able direction of Mrs. John Risley and other well known women of this county and Portland. The Consumers' league will also have its morning at the assembly. The baseball schedule is not com plete at this time, however. The Moose team of Oregon City has filed its application to participate in the Chautauqua series, but to date no other teams have signified their in tention of participating. Other coun ty teams which desire to take part in the series should file their appli cations with Secretary Cross at once, so that the competing teams may be chosen- at once. SUITS END QUICKLY County and City Are Winners in First Round of Legal Bouts Suit of C. F. DeFord, for damages from Clackamas county as balm for injuries he received at the Barton gravel pit, was thrown out of court this week on a demurrer filed by County Attorney Gilbert Hedges. The demurrer stated that the alle gations in DcFord's suit was not sufficient for cause of action, and Mr. Hedges also brought out some intricacies of the law that make it extremely difficult to force the coun ty to defend personal damage suits. The temporary restraining order issued last week by County Judge Anderson against ' the city council', and which stopped the passage of an ordinance declaring the assessment of High street, was disolvesd by Judge Campbell during the week al so. City Attorney Christian Schue bel appeared for the city. PERCY CAUFIELD HONORED County Seat Man Receives High Vote at Meeting of Bankers Receiving the highest vote of any 14 candidates at a meeting of the Portland Chapter, American Insti tute of Banking, Percy Caufield of the Bank of Oregon City has been chosen one of nine delegates who will attend the national convention of the Institute to be held in San Francsico the third week in August. Expenses of the delegates on their trip to Cali fornia will be paid by the Portland branch of the Institute. E 1 1 AUDUA EXPLOSIVES IN CARGO War Munitions On Board May Have Aided Destruction of Vessel Experts on naval architecture de clare that in all probability the tor pedoes fired at the Cunard steamer Lusitania were not of themselves sufficient to sink the giant vessel, as she was equipped with many water-tight compartments. They say it would have taken more than three torpedoes to shatter enough of these compartments to cause the vessel to sink in the short time that she did. In view of this it is advanced that explosions in the cargo of ammunit ion wlich the Lusitania carried prob ably blew out sufficient of her com partments to cause her founder foL lowing the torpedo attack. A list of the war munitions that the vessel carried showed that she had much explosive material on board, as well as a quantity of contraband. That part of her cargo which was against the rules of war, and also which should not have been carried on a passenger ship in wartime, was as follows: 189 packages of "military goods," valued at $02,221. 271 cases of ammunition appraised at $47,624. 4,200 cases of cartridges and am munition valued at $152,400. Precius stones, $13,350; sheet brass, $49,565; furs, $119,220; leather $47,000; copper, $20,955; cheese, $33,334; bacon, $18,502: cutlerv. $10,492; copper goods, $21,000; dry goods, $19,086. STOCK SALE TO BE HELD AT TWO BARNS TO AVOID CONFUSION FOR BUYERS Plans for the stock sale, to be held in connection with the annual Booster Day celebration on May 22, have been completed. The J horses that are offered for buying will be on display at the Elkhorn stables, on up- J per Main street; while cat- ! tie and swine that will be J offered to. county farmers J will be shown at Hughes' ! barn, on Water street. In J this way it is believed that ! the best interests of buyers will be served. J Every precaution has i been taken to keep these . . two barns sanitary, so that there will be no danger of J stock that is offered for . sale contracting any contag- ious disease. County Health J Officer van Brakle will ! inspect the premises, and J the county veterinarian will J inspect all stock offered. For the comfort and con- i venience of visitors to the J city on Booster Day, and particularly for the well- J fare of those who come J from out of town, the com- J mittee in charge has also . made arrangements to have J a number of special rest J rooms provided. These will J be located at convenient in- Jl tervals throughout the bus- ihess section of the town, J so that women and children, or others, who may become fatigued with the excite- J ment of the different pa- . rades and entertainment J features, may find a place where they can rest in easy J chairs. J J jt 1$ t$ i$ i$ FIFTY FORM CHURCH County Seat Baptists Join With Glad stone Folk in Religious Work A half hundred members of the Baptist church in Oregon City will shortly transfer their church home to Gladstone, uniting with the Bap tists of the neighboring municipality in forming the congregation of the new Baptist church, for which a modern church building is now in course of erection. The Rev. Thomas Broomfield, of Aberdeen, Wn, will be pastor of the new church. The Gladstone church will assume charge of a number of local Baptist missions, thus leaving the Rev. E. A. Smith, "circuit rider" free to take up similar work in other districts. The new church in Gladstone starts off with the best of prospects, and it is expected that it will prove a strong organization in the community. ODD CHARGE MADE Man Asks Divorce Because Wife Called Him a Consumptive Alleging that his wife, Mrs. B. L. Force, told his son that he was a victim of tuberculosis, and that it was best to keep away from him: Fred W. Force, a Beaver Creek farmer, has filed suit for divorce in the circuit court. Mr. and Mrs. Force were married in the county seat in 1907 and have one child. Mr. Force further alleges in his complaint that his wife at one time pointed a gun at him in the course of a family dispute, and that on an other occasion she left the farm dur ing the harvest season and did not tell him that she was about to de part. 5 SE COUNCIL DISCOVERS TANGLES IN SEVENTH STREET IMPROVEMENT NEW ENGINEER IS APPOINTED City Fathers Vote to Close Poolhalls On Sunday But Permit "Movies" To Operate As Before Oregon City's odd and unique way of transacting its public business was discovered this week by Councilmen Templeton, Meyer, Metzner and Cox, and told to the council by Mr Temple ton Wednesday night, when the mat ter of the assessments for Seventh street was brought up. The four councilmen named were a committee to investigate protests against the assessment rolls of both Seventh and Fifteenth streets. They reported that it was their opinion that the Fifteenth street assessment was just and should be allowed to stand, but said that the Seventh street charges should be reapportioned. Owing to ' inability on the part of the committee to undertake this reapportionment, the matter was referred back to them ' for further consideration with the as sistance of the city engineer. Councilman Templeton and City Attorney Schuebel had quite a tilt over this Seventh street matter, Mr. Templeton wanting to correct the trouble one way, and Mr. Schuebel in sisting that his method was not le gal. Finally Mr. Schuebel won his point, and Mr. Templeton and his fel low committeemen will try to get up a report that will be acceptable to Mr. Schuebel. In the course of the discussion of the Seventh street mix-up, Council man Templeton told the council that the original resolution for the im provement of the thoroughfare call ed for 1,748 yards of crushed rock. He said 1,286 yards additional had been applied to the street, and that aside from that "to cover up some discrepancies, Mr. Noble had placed on the street 750 cubic yards in ad dition, and unknown to the members of the council had charged this rock against the general fund." There are in all, according to Mr. Templeton, some 3,026 yards of rock on Seventh street that will have to be paid for, and the price will have to be charged up to the property owners which Mr. Schuebel Bays cannot be done until a reassessment is declared or the excess over the original assessment will have to come out of the general fund. The council was also told that plans for the Seventh street work called for "two inches of crushed rock as a surfacing." Compliance with such a plan was impossible, as crushed rock that is ulsed is two inches in diameter, and to have con fined the surfacing to two inches would have given but a single layer of rough stone. More work was added, rolled, scarified, and oiled, and then more put on, to get the present surface. Though daily reports were made, and filed in the Recorder's office, nobody seems to have noticed that the original estimate was more than doubled. Councilman Meyer took a hand at explaining things further. "In some places," he said, "we have charged up against us six feet of cement side walk, and there isn't one on the street. In another place there is a charge for a catch basin, and that's 11 right only there isn't any catch basin." Following this exposure of the way the business end of Seventh street had been allowed to slip along easily, Councilman Andrews moved that the matter of untangling the sasesment protests be turned back to the com mittee, with the city engineer to help. The council meeting was an ad journed session oflast week's affair, which was enjoined by Judge Ander son from taking action on the matter of passing an ordinance declaring the assessment of High street. The in junction having been vacated -bv Judge Campbell, the council passed the ordinance. The mayor's anti-booze ordinance, which was "stopped in the middle" last week, because the mayor and others thought that it provided that liquor could only be sold to minis ters, was taken up and passed. City Attorney Schuebel, who drew it, said that those who thought it had things the matter with it didn' understand i. On hsi guaranee that it was O. K. the council let it get by. At the opening of the meeting Mayor Jones suggested that the mo tion made by Councilman Cox last week to the effect that the office of city engineer be dispensed with, be expunged from the records. He said he had Major C. S. Noble's resigna tion in his hand. Councilman An- I (Continued on page 8)