Un,iverslt Eugene, Ore - t- . a nr. rr rr-r 1 8 $ J Sometimes we have so many ! communications that it is im- J possible to run them all the J J week they are received, but J J they will be run the following J J week. 1,8 i While we are a Democratic J sheet, we will print the views 3 of anyone, provided they are J signed by the writer and are J not a personal attack on any- S one's character, M CITY 'C 33d Year OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MARCH 5$, 1915 Number 1 OREGO FINE BUSINESS JUDGMENT, THIS OREGON CITY COUNCIL LIKES PAVEMENT AT $1.60 PER YARD FOR MAIN ST. PORTLAND BIO QUARTER LESS Identical Material Offered Metropolis For $1.20 and $1.12 Per Yard When Bids Are Asked The Courier has remarked before and it now remarks again that Ore gon City has a peculiar way of trans actng its public business. This pa per has said that the city needed a municipal manager, and that if any private enterprise was run the way the county seat of Clackamas was run it would be bankrupt inside of a year. And we still have that opinion. Last week the city council con sidered the matter of repaving Main street Various bids were submitted tentatively, and they ranged from one dollar a yard up to more than double that amount. The special committee appointed to investigate the matter reported in favor of bitulithic pave ment, at $1.69 a yard, but the council by a vote of five to three finally de cided that a variety of patented as phaltic concrete offered by the Mon-tague-Reilly people at $1.60 a yard was better. The city engineer and the city attorney are now engaged in work ing up specifications for this asphal tic concrete pavement, and will shortly ask for final bids on a street covering of this variety. And the chances are that the final bid will be pretty close to $1.60 a yard, for the council seeme'd to like that and to think it reasonable. Maybe it is. But it is a matter of history that the same kind of pave ment, answering the same specifi cations, has been offered to Portland for $1.20. The difference between that price and the tentative price that was offer ed Oregon City is just forty cents a yard and in the paving of Main street this forty cents would make a total difference in the contract of about $4,000. Maybe asphaltic concrete is worth forty cents more in Oregon City than it is anywhere else, or than it is in Portland, only a dozen or som iles away. Perhaps hauling the material out here would make the difference in' cost. If so, any wise business man would probably discard that bid and seek a cheaper one. But did you notice that any of the councilmen who "investigated" pav ing in Portland said anything about asphaltic concrete being, bid in Port land forty cents or more cheaper than it was offered Oregon City ? You bet you didn't All that some of the councilmen said about asphaltic con crete was that it was not as good as bitulithic; and the balance of the councilmen said it was better than bitulithic. Nobody peeped a word about former prices of this product. Along with these remarks the Courier presents some figures which we have a sworn affidavit to in our safe, that should convince any busi ness man or any taxpayer that the pavement offered Oregon City at $1.60 was offered Portland for con siderably less. And as it is the tax payers who will have to pay the ex tra forty cents a yard or whatever the figures are in the final bidding maybe it is a matter of some interest to the taxpayers. Also maybe soma of the taxpayers will wonder what the council was do ing when it was "investigating" pav ing. It would seem at a casual glance that the councilmen might have investigated prices, aa well as other peculiarities of paving; but it appears from the action that was taken that they didn't. And that is why the Courier still persists in remarking that the public affairs of the county seat are not conducted in a businesslike manner, and that this town needs a business manager worse than it needs any thing else. Can you imagine a busi ness man buying nails, for instance, without inquiring the prevailing prices on, nails at other points ? Can you imagine a businessman buying carpet without inquiring what the general prices of carpets are as com pared with the prices that re offer ed him? Probably if some of the paving companies had put in a bid of 5 dol lars a yard the honorable council men would have been for it just as strong as they were for the forty cent increase bid. And probably they would have thought they were "doing the right thing for the city," too. Two inches of asphaltic concrete on a four-inch concrete base was what was offered Oregon City for $1.60 a yard. Read what follows, and see what you think about it Within the last year bids have been submitted for asphalt concrete pavement on 5 inch concrete base, 2Vt inch top laid in two courses for (Continued on Page 8) J. COOKE IS POST LIFELONG DEMOCRAT GETS A MUCH SOUGHT GOVERN MENT OFFICE APPOINTMENT BIG SURPRISE In Spite of Active Campaign for Berth By Others, AH Lose Out by Cooke's Appointment John J. Cooke John J. Cooke, a man born and raised in Clackamas county, and a staunch democrat all his life, has been given the most coveted Federal office in the county postmaster at Oregon City. News of the appointment came this week, and formal notification from the capitol will be sent later. Mr. Cooke's appointment is made by President Wilson, and while it is a "recess appointment," there is no doubt that the choice will be con firmed by the senate when Congress reconvenes and that Mr. Cooke will hold the position until after there is a change of administrations at Wash ington. Mr. Cooke made practically no ef fort to get the office, and his selec tion over the several active candidates who were in the field is a great tribute to his sterling personal worth and to the regard in which he is held The npwly appori.v.ii pcslmaster who will succeed T. P. Randall, was born in the Damascus country in 1859 and has resided in the county seat for the past 26 years. He has been at different times in the livery, black smith and hardware business, and at one time was sheriff of the county. Throughout all the time that he has been in the county, Mr. Cooke has been active in democratic politics, and has been taken into consultation by party leaders, Mr. Randall, the retiring post master, has been in - office for the past, twelve years, and during that time has seen a wonderful growth in the volume of business. When Mr. Randall was first appointed there were three clerks in the office and neither rural- nor city carriers. Now the office has seven rural routes, five carters and five clerks, besides the assistant postmaster. The post office moved its location twice during the 12 years, the last time into the permanent location of Main street, between Eighth and Ninth. DANCE IS ENJOYED Local Moose Go to Schuebel and Everyone Has Enjoyable Time Members of the local lodge of Moose accompanied the Moose band to Schuebel last Saturday and took part in the dance given there for the musicians. There were many couples in attendance, and a general good time was enjoyed by all. Residents of Schuebel were par ticularly pleased with the nice class of people who turned out for the dance, and commented most favorab ly upon the good behaviour of the crowd. There was no rowdyism or "rough stuff" in evidence, and the dance was one of the quietest affairs held in the district for some time. . Wrho Did It? We notice thct in announcing the transfer of the Oregon City locks to the United States, the Oregon Daily Journal claims all the credit. Brother Jackson's paper modestly says that it started the agitation for the trans fer and that it fought the batle through many years until the great thing was brought; about. From what we had heard periodically from other quarters, we thought that Con gressman Hawley had done all the work. Hawley was always telling us about the "progress" he was mak ing with it, anyway. Correspondents Let us know when you are out of paper and envelopes and we will send you a new supply. JON MASTER . :. ,fvi :" - ' ' - . : k: : ' ' i ! . f : V : - ., .,..r . ,ifrtth-f W 30 AXE MURDERS I BE ARREST OF NEGRO IN MISSOURI SETS POLICE BUSY ALL OVER NATION GRIMES ARE EXACTLY SIMILAR Fine Chance Offered Clackamas Au thorities To Get Rid of Arden wald Mystery in St. Louis last Sunday the police arrested Loving Mitchell, a negro, who is charged w.th having slain William E. Dawson, his wife and daughter, in Monmouth ,111., in Sep tember, 1911. The Dawson family was killed with an axe, and the bodies of the slain family were mistreated in a manner which cannot be described. Following the arrest of Mitchell, police authorities in St. Louis are making inquiries in regard to over 30 exactly similar murders that have been committed within the last four or five years in states scattered all over the union frora the Mississippi valley td the Pacific Coast. These murders were identical to the last detail. In every instance the crimes were committed at night while the victims lay asleep in their beds, and all come to their death through blows delivered by an axe usually the axe used by members of the family insplitting kindling wood. Communities in Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Colorado, Oregon and Washington have been terrorized since the first of these crimes were committed, and the police believe that there may be a conection between the murders. It is for this reason that all the evidence obtainable in regard to each of the villainous deeds is sought by the St. Louis police. Some of the more Btrkiingly char acteristics of these murders were as follows: H. C. Wayne, wife and child, and Mrs. A. J. Burnham and two children, Colorado Springs, Colo.; September 1911. William E. Dawson, wife and daughter, Monmouth, 111., September, 1911. William Sowman, wife and three children, Ellsworth, Kans., October, 1911. Rollin Hudson and wife, Paola, Wans., June 1912. J. B. Moore, four children and two girl guests, Villisca, Iowa, June 1912. Mrs. Mary J. Wilson and Mrs. George Moore, Columbia, Mo., De cember, 1912. Jacob Neslesla, his their daughter and the latter's infant, Blue Island, Ills., July 1914. Mrs. B. F. Matthews, 80 years old, Hartsburg, Mo., October 1914. Everyone of these murders was commited with an axe while the fam ily was asleep, and in each case shocking liberties were taken with the bodies of the victims by the mur derer. Besides these cases, similar crimes have been committed during the period covered in the Pacific Coast states of Oregon and Wash ington. One of these crimes occurred in Clackamas county, when the Hill family at Ardenwald was slaughter ed during the night. Another and similar crime occurred within a few weeks in Southwestern Washington. No solution has ever been found for any of these murders. It is humbly suggested by the Courier that if the Clackamas county authorities can't fix the murder of the Hills on anybody in particular that they send the records of the Hill murders to St Louis, and give the police of that city opportunity to join the local mystery with the others that have occurred in just exactly the same way. This might not satisfy justice, but it would make it unnecessary to longer explain why the Ardenwald murderer i snot brought to justice. MAY BE NO CHAMPION Superintendent Calavan Not Anxious To Find Who is Best Speller In speaking of the proposed spell ing bee to be participated in by the winners of the district bees, County School Superintendent Calavan this week said that perhaps the best speller in the county would never be known. "We have accomplished our pur pose already in holding the bees," said Mr. Calavan. "and the interest has been greatly stimulated. I don't know that it would be wise, even, to take time from the school work for a county-wide bee in which the dis trict winners only would compete." Many of the students are anxious to have such a spelling bee, however, and in this they are backed by the teachers in many of the schools. Mr. Calavan has finally decided to leave it up to the teachers, and if they think the championship bee is worth while, it will be held. And if the teachers turn the plan down, we may never know who is the best speller in the county. S MAIN STREET PAVEMENT . Facts Regarding Bid of Montague- O'Reilly Co's Bid It is stated in the morning paper that in comparison with the price of $1,60 pers quare yard quoted by the Montague-O'Reilly Co., the same company laid a better pavement in Portland for $1.20 per square yard. The only pavements of asphaltic con crete the Montague-O'Reilly company have laid for the City of Portland were those laid last year, in the con tracts for the improvement of East Sixth St., and a large district in the Centra East Side, known as the East Salmon Street district. Part of these improvements were for re-dressing the old macadam streets, where the old macadam was used for the foundation, much as would be done on Main St, Oregon City, if the old brick were to be left in place and surfaced with two inches of mixture. A proper comparison would therefore be between the price of $1.00 per square yard bid on Main Street and $1.20 bid in Portland for East Skth Street, and $1.04 per sqare yard bid for the East Salmon street district. The East Salmon Street district was approximately eight times as large as the contract for Main street, and yet the Main street job has been bid at less for re-surfacing the brick. The price of $1.60 per square yard, which the Council has seen fit to accept, includes a four inch concrete base, and a two inch wearing sur face and in addition includes the cost of removing the old brick and exca vating to the necessary depth to per mit the laying of six inches of pave ment. In most other cities the ex cavation is bid on as separate item and materially increases the total cost o fthe pavement. As to the price of the McMinnville pavement, the price bid was based on a contract six or seven times as large as the one un der consideration in Oregon City, and there the excavation was figured as a separate item, which in addition to the price for the pavement, makes the price at Oregon City at $1.60, less than the price received at McMinn ville. Montague-O'Reilly Co. ' HERE IS SOME MAN . -( , Chief of Police in County Seat Shows Various Powers in Office Ed Shaw is some man. Ed is chief of police at the county seat, and during the day he makes his beat up and down Main street. Within 24 hours this week he kept the suspension bridge from burning up and broke a man's jaw. He is sure some cop. When some mollycoddle dropped a cigarette on the bridge and the dusty planking caught fire, people who saw the blaze sent for Ed Shaw, chief of police. Ed ran up with a pitcher of water and put the fire out. And when three girls escaped, with a man, from the industrial school for girls at Salem, they told Ed Shaw about it. Ed went out on the street and waited for the party to arrive and when they hove near he shot out his trusty right, stopped the auto and broke the jaw of the man accom panying the runaways, i Then he arrested him. Ed Shaw is sure some man, and some chief of police. $52 Given Away By Courier Beginning this issue the Courier will publish a series of advertise ments under the heading of the hid den check. This page will appear once a week for twenty-six weeks and each issue a check for two dollars will be given away to the one solv ing the puzzle. The words in the various advertisements, which, when properly arranged, will tell exactly where the check is located. The ad vertisements, of course, are furnish ed by the firms they represent. There will be twenty-five more is sues of this paper and twenty-five more checks so if you are late get ting after this one you'll have twenty-five more chances. You should be able to win at least one of the checks. It will pay you to read these ads, for they tell you the quality, kind and price of the stock these enterpising merchants carry. With rare excep tion, you can absolutely depend upon the merchant who advertises, because he is spending money to acquaint you with' his wares and their brands. He cannot afford to advertise things that are not as represented, for the very article you call for by name you can also reject by name. The busi ness man of today realizes that hon esty in advertising is the best policy, the same as in anything else. The ad vertising firm is composed of enter prising, progressive and generally honest men, for shoddy goods and dishonest methods cannot stand the light of publicity. Turn nw to Page two of this issue; find the extra words in each advertisement and win the $2. It's easy this weik. ' We said this paper was to be Dem ocratic in its policy. We believe we have already convinced some of the Republican office holders of our sin cerity. Later issue may contain stronger proof. L HIGHWAY IS COURT'S OIL-BOUND MACADAM WILL NOT BE LAID BY COUNTY THIS YEAR ON MAIN ROADS BUILD EAGLE CREEK BRIDGE County Commissioners Outline Plan For Improvement of Chief Routes of Travel After much discussion of the var ious problems in connection with the work, the members of the county court last week determined to go to only moderate expeense in roadwork this year on any one system of high ways, and in this manner try to get in considerable amount of improve ment work in every section of the county. Every effort will be made to do as much for eastern Clackamas as for the valley portion, and no one district will be given a preference. The rock-crushing plant at Barton will be overhauled and kept busy, and the material turned out there will be used in the work of bettering roads in that part of the county. To care for rock work in the valley por tion, the riverside plant at New Era will be used, and roads in the west ern part of the county will be coated with river gravel. The Pacific Highway, so called, which is the main valley road run ning south from Oregon City through New Era, Canby, and Barlow, will be given a good covering of crushed or broken river gravel for the entire 12 miles of its length . The plant at New Era will be able to turn out all the gravel that is needed, and motor trucks will haul it along the road. While the county commissioners have been asked to add to the mile age of oil-bound macadam roads, they feel that such action would be unwise, and no road of this nature will be put down this year. Economy is the watchword, and it is believed that the river gravel will answer all de mands in the valley, 1 while in the eastern part' of the county crushed rock will be used as heretofore. The county will also erect a new and modern steel span over Eagle Creek as soon as the best location is selected. Some other bridgework will also be done, but the Eagle Creek span will be the largest County Judge Anderson, in the course of discussion of road matters, referred to the now-famous letter of the state highway engineer in which Mr. Bowlby said that the valley roads were not as good as those in central Oregon. While admitting that the val ley roads in Clackamas county were pretty "deep" in winter time, Judge Anderson thought that Clackamas county at least could provide fair auto highways in summer time; and suggested that if Mr. Bowlby found the roads so very bad he ought to send down some of his experts and have them superintend the work and get better roads. HITS WOMAN; IS JAILED Man Out of Work Has Fuss With Husband and Wife, Now in Jail Clifford Milligan, 20 years old and out of work, didn't like some of the remarks Mrs. Smith ,of Fourteenth and John Adams street, made to him, so he hit her a couple of times and then choked her. Mrs. Smith's hus band didn't like the way Milligan was treating his wife, so he grabbed a knife and started to mix in the ar gument Milligan dropped Mrs. Smith, picked up a board and split it on Smith's arm and then Chief Ed Shaw, of the police force turned up, and there was peace in the county seat once more. Later on Milligan tried to explain to City Recorder Loder, by saying that he really didn't think Mrs. Smith ought to have addressed him the way she did. Mr. Loder appeared to think Mrs. Smith was justified, for he fin ed Milligan $25 and gave him fifty days in jail to think it over. LESTER WADE RIGHT Jury in Court Finds that Clackamas Heights Lad Was Attacked Finding Louis and Charles Erick- son guilty of assault fi jury in Judge Sievers court this week proved that Lester Wade was quite correct when he said that last week he had been attacked and beaten up by the Erick- sons. The Encksons, at the time the complaint was made out, said that Wade was mistaken as to the occur rence. The fact that Wado hd wto teeth missing when he told his story to the jury helped to convince them. Prof. H. McPherson to Lecture The local farmers' Unin of Beaver Creek have secured Prof. H. McPher son of The Oregon Agricultural Col lege to deliver a lecture Saturday night, March 27th, at 8 o'clock. This will be an open meeting and a large attendance is expected. Prof. Mc Pherson is deeply interested in farm questions and will take up the ques tion of market problems. Everyone interested is urged to attend. GRAVE PLAN EOF E MYSTERIOUS DISAPPEARANCE OF THOMAS H. HUBBARD TIES UP BIG PROPERTY $150,000 AWAITING DIVISION Man Last Heard of in Clackamas Couty is Sought by Widowed Mother at Big Fair Anybody who knows the where abouts of Thomas Henry Hubbard, formerly well known throughout the Willamette valley, and a man of wide acquaintance in Clackamas county and Oregon City, will do his aged mother a favor, if information of the young man's whereabouts "be sent to her at Salem. His mother's name is Mrs. F. E. Hubbard, and in her an xiety over her son's whereabouts she has notified the police of all coast cities and enlisted their aid in her search. . Thinking that the young man may have gone to the Panama-Pacific fair at San Francisco, Mrs. Hubbard is at present in the city of the Golden Gate, but if her search there proves unavailing, she will erturn to her home in Salem and rely upon the po lice and her many friends to locate her missing boy. The disappearanc of Mr. Hubbard, who is now about 35 years old, is one of the mysteries of the Willamette valley. The man was last seen in Clackamas county, and just at pres ent there is more than usual need of his returning home, for an setate of some $150,000 is awaiting settlement, and matters would be greatly expe dited if he were on hand to assist his brother, B. F. Hubbard, with the legal details. Mr. Hubbard was last heard from in the neighborhood of Canby, in 1908, when he sent his mother a money order for $200. Just previous to that the young man had been re leased from a sanitarium, where, he had been sent on .account of failing health ; and it is believed that he thought some of his relatives were trying to get him confined again, and so disappeared. In 1907 Mr. Hubbard, who with his brother was interested in the hop industry, experienced financial wor ries, and it was through this bit of misfortune that his health broke down and his brief sojourn in. a sanitarium followed. Hubbard had no bad habits and no enemies, and his mother can think of no reason for his disappear ance except his mistaken belief that a further effort vMild be made to send him back o the sanitarium. Young Hubbard was a member of the Elk's lodge, and was popular with a large circle of friends. At the time of his disappearance he weighted about 140 pounds, was of medium build and height, and had brown hair and no moustache or beard. A year or so ago he was seen in Portland by some former acquain tances, but by the time his family was communicated with he had again been lost track of. A pathetic feature of the man's disappearance is concerned with the $200 that he sent hia mother. On the way to his home from the sanitar ium Mrs. Hubbard gave him a roll of bills amounting to $200, thinking that the possession of this money would cheer him up and give him thoughts of re-entering business. He thanked her for it at the time and thrust it in his pocket A day or so later Mrs. Hubbard received this money back in a money order, and the thought that her son thus re turned her gift has grieved her al most as much as his disappearance. BETTER PAY UP April 1st Last Day When Half of Tax ' es Can Be Paid To Dodge Interest County Treasurer Dunn and Tax Collector Harrington say that there appear to be several people in Clack amas county who don't want to pay half their taxes so as to avoid yield ing to the county interest on a slid ing scale. Taxes which are not paid April first will have a one percent interest charges added, and if still un paid May first the interest charge will be two percent, and so on, in creasing each month. To date about $250,000 has been collected in taxes or about $150,000 less than half. Treasurer Dunn ex pects that quite a good deal of the un paid taxes will come in before the penalty season starts, but there will have to be a rush at the treasurer's office if very much of it is t be paid over the counter Among thoBe who haven't paid, so far. are quite a number f the big corporations. They usually hang on to their money until the last minute, letting it draw int3rest for thorn in stead of for the county. And some times the big corporations hang on to it longer than up to the last minute. and the county has to fight to get it at all. Suggestions as to the betterment of the Courier are always welcomed. S R 0 SI BEGGING I CO E COURIER PRESENTS SUMMARY FOR BENEFIT OF ITS MANY READERS LEGISLATURE ALTERED RULES More Liberal Provisions Made in Re gard to Pheasants and Some Other Wild Birds Changes made in the stato game code by th elast session of the leg islature will in some respects please Clackamas county sportsmen. In some other ways the local nimrods and Isaac Walton's will not be so hap py, but on the whole it is believed that the revised code will work for the benefit of wild things in the state. So that Clackamas county sports men, and women, too, may be famil iar with the lawfl that will become effective May 22, the Courier here with prints in brief form an outline of thep rovisions of the game code as it now stands. The state fish1 and game commission will, in the course of time, have small booklets em bodying this information ready for' distribution, but the Courier believes that the information will be apprec iated at this time and so offers it Cut out the following and paste it in your hat or in your memorandum book, and then you will not need to fear game wardens, when you get ready to go out after birds, beasts or fish. Open season for different kinds of game under the new provisions are as follows, all dates given being in clusive: District No. 1. Comprising all counties west of the Cascade mountains. Buck deer with horns August 15 to October 31. " Silver Gray squirrel September 1 to October 31. Ducks and gees October 1 to Jan uary 15. (Federal law.) Rails and coots October 1 to Jan uary 15. (Federal law.) Shore birds, black-breasted and golden plover, Wilson or Jack snipe, woodcock and greater or lesser yel low legs, October 1 to December 15. (Federal law.) Chinese pheasants and grouse- October 1 to October 31. Jackson county, October 1 to October 10. No , open season in Coos, Curry and Jo sephine counties. Quail Open season in Coos, Cur ry, Jackson and Josephine counties, October 1 to October 31. Closed at all times in other counties. Doves September 1 to October 31. District No. 2 Comprising all counties east of the Cascade mountains. Buck deer with horns August 15 to October 31. Silver gray squirrels Season closed in, Hood River and Wasco coun ties by order of the state board of : fish and game commissioners. Ducks and geese October 1 to January 15. (Federal law.) Rails and coots October 1 to Jan uary 15. (Federal law.) Shore birds black-breasted and golden plover, Wilson or jacksnipe, woodcock and greater and lesser yel low legs October 1 to December 15. (Federal law.) , Chinese pheasants Open season in Union county, October 1 t Ooctober 10. Closed at all times in other counties. Grouse August 15 to August 31. Prairie chickens Open season in Sherman, Union and Wasco counties, October 1 to October 15. Closed at all times in other counties. Sage hens July 15 to August 81. . Quail Open season in Klamath county, October 1 to October 10. Closed at all times in other counties. Doves September 1 to October 31. The amount of game allowed to be taken in any one day, or in any week or season, is changed from for mer provisions, and the new bag limits are; Buck deer with horns Threo dur ing any season. Silver gray squirrels Five in any seven consecutive days. Ducks, geese, rails, coots and shore birds 30 in any seven consecutive days. Chinese pheasants, naive pheas ants and grouse Five in one day, in cluding one female Chinese pheasant, and ten in any seven consecutive days, including two female Chinese pheas ants. Prairie chickens and sage hens Five in one day and ten in any seven consecutive days. Doves Ten in one day or 20 in any seven consecutive days. Geese killed in Wasco, Sherman, Gilliam, Harney, Crook, Morrow and Umatilla counties may be sol dafter having metal tags attache. Changes in the laws regarding fishing are as follows in both East ern and Western Oregon: Trout over six inches April 1 to October 31, bag limit, 75 fish or 50 pounds in any one day. Trout over ten inches All year; (Continued on Page 8) c