OREGON CITY COURIER, OREGON CITY, OREGON - OREGON CITY COURIER Published Thursdays from the Courier and entered in the Postoffice at Oreg on OREGON CITY COURIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHER M. J. BROWN, A. E. FROST, OWNERS. Subscription Price $1.50. ' Telephones, Pacific 51; Home A 51. Official Paper for the Farmers M. J BROWN, The speakership fight is now boiled down to the issue of whether or not Portland is going to be the whole legislature. The Gresham Outlook says it is a good guess and a safe bet that the legislature will not reduce a salary, notwithstanding all the pledges made before election. No more beautiful opening ever presented itself for a legislator to make himself a "big fellow" than the opportunity for a halfway honest sys tem of taxation in Oregon. Marion county court flatly refused to allow the bill of the experters on the ground that the price was exces sive for the services rendered. The bill was for $1,523.11, and the court offered the accountants $350. In Tillamook county the recall election against County Attorney Gersoni was carried by a vote of 946 in favor against 448 in opposition. Governor West made the appoint ment, and later urged the recall. When the bill came up in congress to regulate the steel of the railroads in mail carrying contracts our "No-interests-to-serve-but-the-peopb" con gressman (Hawley) refused to vote. And two years from now the voters of this district will send him back again. A great man of war is no strong er than the hole in its bottom. A little submarine can sneak in and in ten minutes sink a five million war machine. The big fighters have so far been more than useless in the European war, more than useless from the fact that they are not only hidden away from fighting, but must be protected in their hiding places. The day of the dreadnought has gone by and the day of the submarine and the aeroplane has come. If the millions of men who are fighting and dying in Europe would lay down their arms and quit the slaughter, the war would end tomor row. If these men would go on a strike, declare they would not kill another man or destroy another piece of property, and make it stronger by declaring they would not pay a dol lar of war debts how very' quick the ' war would end. But the poor devils in the trenches must not only fight, but they must afterwards pay for the war. Charles P. Church of Portland has prepared a bill for a state farm loan bureau, which will be introduced at the coming session of the legislature. It provides for loans to farmers, run ning from five to forty years at five per cent interest, bonds, are issued and Bold by the state to make the loan and the state guarantees to the pur chasers of these bonds the payment of principal and interest, we are not familiar with the details of the proposed bill, but on the face of it it looks like a Btep in the right ai rection. Senator-elect. Alex. Lafollette, does not believe in so much appro priation, especially for largo salaries for state offices and so much money fnr thn state came and fish com mission, which he rightly claims does not orive adoauate return for the ex pediture. It looks like a big graft. May successes attend Senator La fnllatte's effort to lower the legisla tive appropriations. Let us hope that this economy talk beforehand will not turn out to be merely wind Woodburn Independent. War destroys everything. It creates nothing but destruction. I venture to predict that tho time will come when people will be afraid to agitate or bring on war for fear they will be caught and lynched. No, this is not the ranting of an I. W. W. Eugene V. Debbs did not make the prediction. It was not clipped from the Ap peal to Reason, the Rip Saw or any other of like publications. The words were spoken by Prof. David Starr Jordon of Lclund Stan ford University, in Francis Willnrd Hall, Chicago, Dec. 29. LITTLE TALKS ON BANKING No. 4 n Oldest Building, Eighth and Main streets, City, Ore., as 2d class mail matter Society of Equity of Oregon EDITOR A hard one to stay buried that Fifth street deal. And on top of it all comes a state legislature next week. Don't lose faith in the courts it only required 11 years to decide that union labor boycott case. Some of the officials who talked too much and too quickly about the Sierk confession, now are trying to square themselves. If the government locks canal should ever get under way here, Ore gon City would be "some live one" for two or three years. We would suggest that an effort be made to get a decision from the state railroad commission on the case of discrimination in phone rates in this city by the Pacific Co., before the statute of limitations gets to it. There is nothing astonishing in the discovery that land in Multnomah county has been sold for public pur poses for 48 times its assessed value. There is plenty more in all parts of Oregon in the same list and it is always idle speculative land. One of these days one of the combatants will make the mistake of seizing a Standard Oil Company vessel. Gresham Outlook. And then John Dee will at once declare war. Thn neonle of California have fur ther improved their county charter provisions of the constitution so that thn neonle of anv county can do pret ty much as they please in eliminating useless offices. In Oregon we sun lumber along with a top-heavy load of county papsuckers and no meanB of getting rid of them. Taft savs the Philippine people are not fit for freedom. George Three Eyes, of England, now deceased, said the same thing about tne wild ano wooly Americano once. If Japan was to capture this country and rule over us there is no doubt that some flagrant instances of utter inability to rule ourselves would be abusedby some rotund statesmen of that Asiat ic archipeligo. The. neonle of California have ex empted all shipping from taxation un til 1935. There is no more reason for exempting ships than chicken coons: but the people realize that ex empting ships is a good thing and will encourage ship building and the locating of ship owners and bring ing of business to California. By and by, the indications are that they will exempt the chicken coop, too. The other day Representative Gardner got off this one at Washing ton: "Shortage of' ammunition is another serious deficiency. Eight of our ' field guns can shoot away ammunition as fast as Uncle Snm can make it.' But, Bro. Gardner, don't you real ize that Europe is also short on shootine stuff, and that our ammu nition, like our charity, should first go abroad! A counterfeit dollar may chase around for a dozen years and do all kinds of buying and business, and so lone as no one cots suspicious of its genuineness it is to all purposes a per fectly good dollar. But let an ex pert Dut a suspicious test mark on it and the business in that dollar is a croner. Pretty much so with a country s prosperity. With confi dence business booms, but let a scare start and everything looks like counterfeit coin. Reallstlo Scenary. "That tree was so nntnrni that the audience thundered Its iippuiuse. "1 sii)Hse the tree n xnnlfd with a bough."-I.outsvlle Courier Journal. Politeness rl wtnr-No money Hciitli I'm tired of wnltliiR. Debtor 'to Ms nmldl irivu rhla miitlcnuit) a chair. Philadelphia ahi't Cfl Keeping A Record When you open a checking ac count you receive from the bank a check book. Each check has a stub on which you should keep a record of the amount of the check corres ponding to it and what purpose it was drawn for. There is also a blank space on each stub for the amorint of any deposits you make and for the balance standing to your credit after deducting the check drawn. By keeping the stubs on your checkbook written up you will have at your hand at any time a thoroughly accurate record of all your disbursements and receipts. o THE BANK OF OREGON CITY Bank in Clackamas County 31 TAKING CARE OF FINZER We cannot credit the rumor that Gov.-elect Withycombe will ignore the statute making W. E. Finzer adjutant-general for life and will appoint a man named White to succeed him .It is wise to keep such a competent man as general Finzer in this office, especially during the European disturbance, -and it is not politic al wisdom to even dream of making an appointment that would split the National Guard wide open. Woodburn Inde-i pendent. Rut what kind of legislation is it that gives a man an office for life What kind of political wisdom is tn nine t.hrouch a statute building fence around a job and putting a man inciHo fnr I f (. 7 In Europe sucn a deal might go, but it never should go in this country. ' LET IT ALONE Next week the politicians, obeying their masters, will etart a program at Salem to rebuild the initiative, referendum and recall, and in every WAV t.hfiv dare amend the system to fa Ira awnv from the neonle a part of the power they now have by making it harder to initiate, rcterena or re call. Who are asking for these changes i Are you workingmen, you farm ers? No, it is the "Non-Partisan Leag - .. . , . i i v g :i no" nf Knit. and. rnai Duncii ui m"' lionaires the Courier has repeatedly shown up, that is running the wrecK er. Thn Drptron Rvstem doesnt need any tinkering. It is in good running order now, and its friends snouio never let it get into the hands of that Portland gang of big business. The 5 to 1 vote against the meas nro tn return to the assembly sys tern should show any legislator how the people stand. WHICH IS BETTER? Here's the kind of talk that breeds war Poncressman Mann was the fool. The nrohabilities are Mann hasn any sons eligible for killing and if he had, and war should come, ne wouia them to South America. In speaking of England's action in meddhnc with our commerce tnis senator said: They have no moral right to destroy American commerce while they are destroying one another's commerce. I hope the American administration will insist that we have the right to ship neutral goods in neutral vessels and preserve our rights ahroad." Sure ! "Insist" is the word, just insist and see how soon we will be plaving an active part in a world-kill tne series. I apree with this wise but indis crete congressman that Great Brit ain has "no moral riorht" to act as it has, neither has an aviator a right to drop a bomb onto helpless women and children Russia to treat its pris oners of war barbarously; Germany to force a road through Belgium. Theie is no right in war or war times. It's a ouestion of which would be the better, for this country to stand some of the vexations to commerce, or to go into a wholesale killing match in protection of "moral rights." THE DREADED NAME The name has much to do with the success or failure of an undertaking that depends for support of the masses. For instance the word "consump tion" is. a. fearful word. Sav a man has the "con" and he will be shunned almost like a leper. Sav he has "tuberlar trouble" and he is then rather pitied than shun . ned. Once unon a time a writer called a tax reform theory "single tax;" someone tacked "confiscation" onto it, and the people have shied at it ev er since. In realitv it is nothinir but a just method of taxation, and some day reason will try it out and prove it. The idea is to take Mver & Franks' denartment STORE off the taxation list, but to make the GROUND the store stands on pay the taxes of the building, BECAUSE IT HAS THE PRODUCING VALUE OF THAT BUILDING. The idea is to take a tract of dead land, held bv a speculator, and tax it at the Bame rate of the adjoining pro ducing land, because it has the same producing value BECAUSE IT HAS THE PRODUCING VALUE OF GOOD CROPS . HOUSES AND BARNS. It isn't that the producing farmer is troinc to be so much benefited by exemption of improvements, but rr.ther that tho non-producing land holder MUST PAY THE same taxes. And when vou sret this kind of an adjustment, hundreds of thousands of taxation that now escapes will help to lower the tax rate of Oregon so that the country will settle up, pros per and continue to lower its taxes. Get the boirie scaro of "confistica- tion" out of vour head. Under the single tax system you wouldn't come within a hundred miles as close to it or vnn are now. A Mock in this citv. under our beau tiful taxation system, has been abso lutely confiscated within the past year, the owner letting tl.e city have it rather than pay the excessive taxes piled against it. And the sheriff's sales. Almost every issue of the Courier has one or more cases of plain confisca tion. As men study and get the scare hoodo off, they will look at "single tax" in a way they never have seen it. The semi-weekly Journal and the Courier both one year $1.75. WATCH THEM If the country will only stand somewhere near nat the Portland crowd can be shooed off the roost next week at Salem. Easton for sneaker, promises if elected, tn reduce the expenses of legislation' one-fourth, and to change the organization rules so that (an avalanche of bills cannot De snppea through jokers and all. So far as I can see Mr. oeinng doesn't stand for anything but the Portland political machine and the Orecronian. From purelv a political standpoint the play for the counties is to piay Eaton. . Portland wouldn't crack the whip over the country representatives if they had their speaker, out ratner would come up and eat out of their hands. With 12 reDresentatives and seven senators, all coached to piay insiae ball, that city pretty much runs thincs at Salem, and with stand-pat Ben Selling to hand out committee places in the house Portland could have a stone wall that nothing could get by unless that bupch permitted. It's the move for the counties to unite solidly, break up this bunch and show Portland they are not go- mr tn he napped this session. There is absolutely no reason why the country representatives should vote for Selline (unless for private reasons) and every reason why the boys should line up against tne city combination. It's an oDDortunity for the coun try, and it will be interesting to see how many will stand by the country, and how many the Portland machine has been able to null over. It is said that Oretron will be about 1,000 school teachers short next Ian. Yet there is a plan on foot to stop hitrh school eraduates from teaching until thev have taken a normal course. Is it an attempt to force an other normal or two on the state, de spite the verdict of the people in No- vember? Gresham Outlook. ' THE LEGISLATURE CAlfred D. Cridee") The neskv leeislature is knocking at the door, and its going to get a motionon it soon. It's going to ar gufy for days until its throat gets sore and pass fool laws from mid night until noon. It's going to cut off heads and pile 'em in a basket nit, for every time it tries it some one will have a fit. When it comes to cuttine down taxes all office hold ers sit all close together holding down the job on which they've lit, and no legislature cares to interfere a littu hit. The pesky legislature is a-robbing us once more, and every member crazv as a loon: when it crets through with the apple there won't be any core, and the day that it adjourns will be a boon. Thev say they'll cut expenses and will kick the rascals out but for every one projected there II be two without a doubt slip in to serve the people, and thve'll all grow fat and stout and proceed to sneer at workingmen and call each one a lout, who doesn't like to work enough to earn his saur kraut. The neskv leeislature needs knock' ing on the head, and the cussed bunch is riding for a fall; we don't need any legislature, but commissioners instead, perhaps a dozen that we could recall. But now its legislation laws and' taxes on our backs; it could not be much worse for us toh ave the sinele tax. for now we have 'em double and each legislature whacks us harder for our labor and we get us no relax. THAT "CONFESSION" There are almost as many opinions as men as to the contession ot John Sierks. an inmate of the state m sane asylum, that he murdered Mrs. Daisy Wehrman and her little son near Scapoose in September, 1911. John Arthur Pender was convicted of the crime and sentenced to be hanged. Governor West postponed the execution until after election, when the voters abolished capital punishment, and Pender then went down for a life term. Sierks is an inmate of the insane svlum. but is not of the violent class but is considered as "a little off" by the officials. This man franklv oenfessed to the horrible crime and related in detail how he did the killing and how he covered up his tracks by throwing suspicion onto Pender. The confes sion was most ingenious in many par ticulars, and many credit it as a truthful confession. However on investigation the de tails do not hold up, there being many flat contradictions. Some think the deal is a frame up on the nart of Pender's friends to free him, and that Sierks, knowing he could not be hanged, and already be ing imprisoned, agreed to confess to the crime. Detective Levings and former District Attorney Tongue ridicule the confession. Levings says he has no doubt the same man could be induced to confess to being the murderer of the Hill family. Wednesday Sierck made another confession, confessed that his first statement was a lie and a frame-up, and thnt he was asked to make it to free Pender. It i snow generally thought' that the whole story was a huge fake, for upon investigation the story told by the half-witted degenerate falls to pieces, and the newspapers that gave the matter first page prominence are just a little ridiculous. The confession has made a big stir in the state and the investigations will be watched with keen interest WANTED, William C. Smith, nephew of Samuel Smith, deceased. Ad dress Wm. Goodman, Executor, Kempton, Ford county, Illinois. The new Clackamas County com plete record report cards are now for sale at the Courier office at 15c per. dozen. Postage 5 eents. DYNAMITE Just now the United States is sit ting on dynamite, and it only takes a fool or two to jar it into an explo sion. David Star Jorden says the time will come when we will lynch men for agitating war. We should lynch them now. vve should surpress newspapers that in cite the people and egg on congress to rash acts.' Just now is the time for Americans tn sit ticht and keen ouiet. It is not a time for repraisals or Duttine chips on shoulders, it is not a time for Roosevelt chatter, lor careless cartoons or for telling any foreign country where to head in at. Once touched off. this country will be drawn into the killing and then we will have a world war. J. he re sults of such a war can not be con templated. The whole world would go back to .cave men days wnere might would be right, when the man with the biggest club would live the longest. Some who read this will laugh at it as an improbable scare story. Seven months ago you would have derided the writer who would have said ten nations would be engaged in war across the pond. Six months ago the uregoman ear itorially stated that the conditions which are now were too improbable to be alarmed at. Nothing- is too improbable just now Just a touch of a match, just a hasty action and we're in on the carnage. Just consider for a minute how dead easy it would be for us to get in to the European mixup. Contraband articles carried across; hasty word or action on our part or on the part of the allies; an uitima tion sent or received; a few congress men and the big newspapers "seeing red" and we're off. Sunoosine- we eot in wrong with Great Britian, where would we be at. Canada to the north of us, Mexico to the south of us, Japan to the west of us, and the Allies to the east ot us And next Christmas we would be praying for some netural country (if there was one) to send us some toys for our children. It grinds on an American to have a foreign country get the least bit e-av with us. We are Vie and have been big so long that we just feel like giving any country a kick in the pants that looks at us cross-eyed. But this isn't a time lor a noist in the trousers. It's more a time to stand the kicking and to tell the kick er when the war ends and things quiet down, we will take the matter up. If there was ever a time when this country needed level heads ?t is now. If there was ever a time when the jails needed hot heads it is now. Euoroe would like to see this coun try drawn into the war hell. She does not like to see us profit by her richer while she grows smaller and poorer. It will take some heroic for bearehce and fine diplomacy to keep out of a world war, and every true American, evjry man who loves his country and his home, will stand sol idly behind those who are working for this end. Sit tight. Be careful. , EATING TOES TO STAVE OFF STARVATION What a Portland Writer Thinks of Charity Wood Cutting ' A vicious circle of charity is being conducted with the best of motives in Portland and by that citv in mu nicipal and private charity wood- chopping schemes. The men are given work chopping! tles like popcorn in a tin pan! The eame is as old as that old fraud, Charity, herself! It was pointed out by Henry George a generation ago in New York citv as beine a vicious fraud. It is a fraud anywhere. Here is the workings of it. A hundred men are given work chop ping wood for a living. There is plenty of wood chopped all the time to supply the demand without any municipal or charity wood yards, and those chopping it on their farms, or by contract do not get any too much for it. If the charity wood is put on the market for immediate sale it must knock out the other wood chop pers by lower prices or better qual ity. If it is held tor a luture sale it will knock out the regular chopper then, and keep the price of wood down until it is disposed of. It there fore will, sooner or later, dis-employ as many men as it employs now. It will create hungry women and chil dren in Clackamas county, whose bread-winners depend upon wood con tracts for a winter's work either this winter, or next winter. It gets us nowhere in particular, but is like a man who would eat his toes to keep from starving to death. They tell us this Portland charity and semi-charity wood is to supply the schools. Very well. What be comes of the men in the hills and forests who would otherwise supply the big lire-traps they call public schools in Portland? They "hit the road," and swell the ranks of the un employed as fast as the charity wood camps deplete them. The remedy? It is so simple that people will simply not listen to it. The remedy is to get out of the way of labor and capitol appliyng themselves to the bounties of Mother Earth in Oregon, to stop punishing men for working, building, trading, buying, selling, producing, in Ore gon; to stop rewarding men for get ting between man and the bounties of ALMIGHTY GOD Nature, if you prefer the term. There is no other way under Heaven whereby men can be saved from Charity. Alfred D. Cridge. When you want to borrow money, see us. We loan our own money, we charee no commissions, liberal od- I tions. Willamette Valley Mortgage It a r ixan company, Aurora, uregon. HnMDMBM TWAT IT JS PRETTY" HARP TO CfET OUR. PRlCe. ANY LOWER, BUT WE ABE-ALWAYS HAMMERING THEM DOWN. A LU THE TIME VE WANT TO keep Things moving The response to our January Sale An nouncement was surprisingly prompt. The Public lias come to know that Our January Stock Reducing Sale is an opportunity to buy high grade goods at much less than regular prices. Reductions depend largely upon the amount of sur plus stock weh ave to dispose of in different lines, and runs from 10 percent to 33 1-3 percent. Our lines we are closing out, or when goods are slightly shopworn or show signs of handling, discounts are often 50 percent. Such goods must go and go quickly, regardless of loss to us. There are goods here that you he glad to buy, even in ad vance of your needs, at the money saving prices we offer them. EXTRA SPECIALS THIS WEEK 75c Ladies' Hand Bags (all leather) 3c 25c Box Stationery (1 quire Box) c 20c Package Playing Cards 2 for c $1.60 Fountain Pens '?c 50c Hand Painted China Cup and Saucers ijc 20c Pocket Memorandum with flap and button 40c Cloth Bound Books 250 in lot - Z5c $3.00 Webster Dictionary leather bound illustrated indexed 1 000 pages .98c $1.00 Webster Dictionary imitation leather bound 500 pages indexed oc 5c School Tablets, 10 x 12, for Pencil, 2 for --6c 25c Dry-Sole for water proofing Shoes 13c 75c Beef, Iron & Wine Tonic and Appetizer .,-68c $2.50 2-quart Fountain Syringe ol 25c Compound Cathartic Pills, 2 for Z5c 50c Sodium Phosphate Z5c 15c Harmony Toilet Soap, 3 for 25c HUNTLEY BROS. COMPANY The Climate and Consumption. In a treatise on the relationship ot air to tuberculosis. Issued by the Smithsonian Institution, Dr. Guy Hinsdale snys tbere Is no speclfle cli- mate for tuberculosis. The important things are pure air and sunshine. A climate in which the humidity varies greatly is to be avoided. The best , combination is one of low humidity and moderately cool temperature. Might Hava Boosted Prices. MI suppose It Is annoying when a man goes out because you haven't something cheaper." "Yes," said the small merchant "But what gives you heart disease Is when a fellow goes out because you haven't something more expensive." Louisville Courier-Journal. Nerves and Battle. It Is claimed tllnt the nerves of city dwellers stand the stress of battle bet ter than men who have lived In the country. The pxpln nation ts that the city type of man has become hahltuat ed to noise, and terrific noise Is ud ele ment of battles. Not Like the Plane. Coal Dealer-Why don't yon wheel the barrow along more MUioUly. Pt? It's not a very hard Job There's an Inclined plane to relieve you I'ut Aye, master, the plane may he tnellned but bang me If I am! - Pearson's Weekly. Favors. Stella-What were the r.ivors at her dinner? Bella Well nil the cuests thought they did tiei favor by com Ing. and she thuntrlit iliej d:d her h favor by leaving New York Stm The multitude th:ti ito's not reduce Itself to unity Is ronfnsioii the unit that does not depend ui'im the luiiitl tnde Is tyranny Pu.--nnl POWDER Are you going to use any? If you are you want the best. No head ache. Use . Trojan. No thawing. It is safe and will do the work. If you do not understand using powder we will give you expert advice on stump blasting and save you money. C. R. Livesay (agent) Rt. 6 , Oregon City, Pacific states phone, Farmers 217. Make The Dollar Stretch JUST NOW THE ' PURCHASING VALUE OF A DOLLAR IS A BIG CONSIDERATION IN THIS COUNTY. SEE IF YOUR MONEY WON'T GO FURTHER AND GET JUST AS GOOD VAL UES AT ' ; : ' : i i'-' J. H. Motley's OUR EXPENSES ARE LOW, AND SO ARE OUR PRICES. NEW AND SECOND HAND GOODS OF ALL KINDS. SEE US FOR STOVES, FURNITURE AND ALMOST ANYTHING FOR THE HOME. Seventh and Madison Sts. Oregon City, Ore. 'Stores "Tillie's Punctured Romance" The, ultimate in comedy films has been given to a laugh-seeking popu lace by the Keystone Film Company, whose mirth inspiring reels are known wherever pictures are in evi dence. In this instance the Keystone people have even gone themselves 6ne better and have produced a com edy in six reels a new achievement for comedy and its success has been instantaneous. Marie Dressier, the famous star of the legitimate stage, is the bright main feature of "TILLIE'S PUNC TURED ROMANCE" and local film followers will have an opportunity to see just how funny the portly star can be on the screen when the pic ture comes to the Grand on Jan. 26, and 27th. Incidentally, two other notable fun-makers will be fou nd in "TILLIE'S PUNCTURED RO MANCE," who are genuine Keystone "favorites;" referring to Charles Chaplin and Bable Normand. Chaplin plays opposite Miss Dress ier and has a part that fits him as patly as the proverbial gauntlet. The two make a rare team of laugh-in-citers. Chaplin wears his familiar inscrutable expression throughout the comedy. His face never harbours even the suggestion of a smile. He wisely leaves laughter to the others. The coquettish eyes of Mable Nor mand are also a prominent feature of "TILLIE'S PUNCTURED RO MANCE." There are eyes and eyes, but Miss Normand's orbs remain in a class by themselves. This popular actress has a role that is somewhat quieter, as regards action than her two associates, but it is a very tell ing part, nevertheless, played in Miss Normand's distinctive way. '' Mack Sennett, who produced the picture, has given considerable., at tention to details, with the result that the scenic end is notable, an unusual condition in most comedy pictures before the public. This is the feature which made the record run and broke the record bus iness at the Clemmer Theatre in Seattle. Butter wrappers, you must have them. Get them at the Courier.