Uayersify Eugene, On tji t$ ( jt ijjt t,jt jt The Courier cov ers Clackamas Co 18 J? 8 i$ 1$ $ L. ?8 EGON. CITY C & j jt j & & & & & g j & j & & jt & Weekly Reader List of 2,650. jt 8 it 32d Year OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, JULY 23 1914 Number 15 OR FOURTH OF JULY FAR OUT AT SEA HOW THE BOYS AND GIRLS MADE THE DAY MERRY LITTLE STORIES OF BIG BOA Sea Sickness, the Three Stages, Sail or Stories, Neuring Honolulu Four weeks ago Editor Brown put on his seven-league boots and sail ed away to those fair Pacific isles. Where the wicked cease from troubling And the weary are at rest Where Vulcan's tires are bubbling And light clothing is the best. And at present he is knocking about those islands, looking up scenes and incidents that will write up into good copy. We have just received his first let ter to Courier readers, telling of ad ventures aboard ship between San Francisco and Honolulu. (M. J. Brown, Courier, Oregon City) Some fellow who had probably been several times across the big drink got off these three stages ot ocean sickness: First Afraid you are going to die. becond Don t care it you do die, Third Want to die. Just before I left San Francisco for the Sandwich Islands, I read for the 'steenth time what a newspaper friend laid down as my rule and guide for the trip if 1 wanted to stay on deck and notice things. This was the dope: The best preventative for seasickness is Christian Science. This is true. If you are sick and feel rotten, go down to meals anyway, even if you can't stay down and even if the meals are afflicted the same way. Keep at it; keep trying to act as if you weren't sick, and finally your stomach will be bluffed out of it by your brains. This "cure" is on the principle of tiring your stomach out quick it is better than "wytchful waiting." With a beautiful faith I went to this treatment that is supposed to triumph Ov a sick stomach and ling Pacific custom. I went down and had the waiter bring me about all on the card, ate it, bought a strong cigar and started walking eight times around the deck. I was going to show these hundreds of passengers (who were already getting pale and dropping by the wayside) that all one had to do was to exert the will power and the old tub could roll as much as the winds wanted her to. I made it twice, then felt a sort of elevator sensation in my stomach and went into the social hall to rest. There were about a dozen ahead of me, who had probably tried the mind cure. The piano player started up "You'll remember me," and then some fel low tried to whistle "Nearer My God To Thee." This was the first stage. We looked at each other and were afraid we were going to die. The steamer must be rolling frightfully. She pitched, dipped, side-rolled, stood on her end. I pushed the sign of distress but ton and asked a steward to lead me below. I didn't want to see the ship go down, and I couldn't longer stand the "Nearer my God to Thee" that fellow kept whistling. Stateroom details of ocean- sick ness are not entertaining or edify ing. For 24 hours I lay there, star ing at the ceilingr-and got the sec ond and third stages passed through the "don't care" to the "want to die;" listened to the sad sea waves ana hoped every settle of the steamer would be the last, so my stomach could rest. And the next afternoon when I crawled on deck, to see if much of the boat was left, I heard the captain say it was the smoothest trip he had seen in months. But there is nothing in that Christ ian Science doings as applied to a trip to Honolulu. It may work out in books; it may be all right in the southwest where an ocean is only a mirage, but out here on the pond, where the boats take you up, leave you for a second, then let you fall until your head reels and your stom ach kicks I don't believe the theory can be worked successfully, disciples of Mary Baker Eddy to the contrary. This story is made up of the steamer's sidelights of the incidents that go to break up the monotony of a long voyage. . One will mill around (after he gets in direct com munication with his stomach) to find something new. The wireless news paper has little more startling than that Sacramento beat San Francisco, and the decks have nothing of inter est but the same old shuffle-board and rope quoit games, so a fellow looking for something of interest to write about will go up to the steer age end; will pick up an oiler, wiper or some other fellow with the blue denims on; catch them going to eat; tell them you are from Liverpool and a friend of Jack London, and some of them will tell you stories for a half four the most of which can't be printed. They have tatooed pictures from their noses to their toes. They are the real salt water bums and have been in most every port, and every sailor who will tell you anything ,will tell of about a dozen shipwrecks, most of which never happened, be- ( Concluded on Page 7) j ASKED FOR HIS REPLY U'REN WANTS TO FIND WHERE DEMOCRAT STANDS THINKS DOC SHOULD BE FAIR Says Smith Has Been Prtending to Favor Wets and Drys at Same Time Dr. C. J. Smith and Dr. Jas. Withy combe are still side-stepping the pro hibition question. They have a great love (politically) for both the drys and the wets, and really do not know which dear charmer they like best Mr. U'Ren and some others have been trying to help these gentlemen make up their minds. Letters both pub lic and private have been mailed and printed, asking the doctors for a pre scription of their prohibition senti ments, written either in latin or Chinese, but the only answer is si lence. Here is Mr. U'Ren's latest request of the democratic wet-dry candidate and the Courier will reserve space for the publication of Dr. Smith's reply next week: Oregon City, Ore. J uly 22, 1914. Dr. U. J. Smith, Broadway Bldg., Portland, Oregon. Dear Doctor: On July 3rd I wrote you asking whether you tavored State and Na tional Prohibition of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors. I have not received your answer, but the newspapers last week published your interview doubting my right to ask the question. I believe you are the first candidate to question the right ot any citizen to ask any can didate for public office what his con victions are on any question at issue belore tne people. A candidate may refuse to ans wer, or may make an evasive reply Under the direct primary plan, either refusal or evasion usually leaves the people with the impression that the candidate s only positive conviction is that he wants the ofhce, and is will ing to do all things and promise all thipgs,to all, mn ind women h.v -Oregon, if by any means thereby he may be elected. But in view of the cam paign you made for the nomination, it would seem that you cannot con sistently do anything but make a plain, straight forward answer in fa vor of the prohibition and utter de struction of the liquor business. Governor West is a "dry" Demo crat and he used all his influence to obtain the Democratic nomination for you; he assured his friends that you would continue his pollutes if Lyou were elected; you used language whicn conveyed the same idea before you were nominated; it was generally believed that you would get most of tne "dry vote among the Democrats because of the Governor s represen tations, and your own expressed or im plied assent thereto; you have as sured some men privately that vou were most earnestly opposed to sa loons and the whole liquor business: these statements were so general and so frequent by yourself and your sup porters before the nominating election that there is a very general impres sion that you favor State and Na tional Prohibition. Yet I cannot find any statement over your signature, either before or since the nominating election, clearly stating your con viction. Some of your opponents sav that friends of yours have assured repre sentatives of the liquor men that you are not going to be unreasonably strict about enforcing any laws: that enforcement of Prohibition, if it car ries, will be the local business and du ty of the district attorneys and sher- nrts in tne different counties. Liquor men are not afraid of that kind of law enforcement as to Prohibition ,as you know. It is a sort of regulating and licensing the liquor traffic by fines in stead of by ordinances, just as public gambling was regulated and practic ally licensed by monthly fines in Port land, Pendleton, and other cities of Oregon a few years ago. Political conditions are intolerable under which any man who is a candi date for the highest office in the gift of the people must bow to any purely selfish interest like the organed whiskey business. I hope this letter may not only remove your doubt of my right to ask the question, but al so inspire you to publicly declare your convictions, whatever they may be. sincerely yours, W. S. U'REN. Injured by Auto Cris Vick was injured and Mr. and Mrs. B. Friedrich, pinned beneath the car when the Friedrich auto turned turtle on a steep grade of the Wilhoit road yesterday. Mr. Vick suffered a broken rib, but none of the others in the party was seriously injured. The car was climbing a steep hill when the engine refused to work. The driver applied the brakes, but they slipped. The car ran backward and upset. Ihe boys succeeded in righting the machine and liberating Mr. and Mrs. Friedrich. Young Friedrich was driv- ng the car. Van Brakle Goes East Dr. J. A. van Brakle left Wed- esday morning for Philadelphia. where he goes to attend the Nation- 1 Osteopath Convention. Dr. van- Brakle expects to be gone about two weeks. An endeavor will be made to ring the National Convention to Portland next year. MUST fJUl'J SALUTE A FLAG UNITED STATES OFFICIAL IN SULTS NORWAY BY HASTY ACT BOXES HARBORMASTER'S EAR Shows Norwegians We Folks Feel Just as Big as Der German Kaiser ine principal Norwegian papers are demanding the recall of the sec retary of the American legation Franklin M. Gunther, because of his alleged assault on the harbormaster of Christiana, who is the highest po lice official in the Kingdom. You see, b'gosh, it's just like this. Every American citizen thinks he s just as good as anybody else, in eluding the Emperor of Germany or anyone else, bo when the harbor master at Christian ordered the cap tain of the American steam yacht Pauline to get out of the way and make room for the Kaiser's yacht Me teor, there was a nice row on the American boat. Secretary of the American Legation Gunther got right into the scrap and told the harbor master a few things, and when the latter tried to sass back Gunther landed his mit on the Norwegian's ear and knocked off his official cap. So we shall probably have to sa lute all right. But in any event, Gunther should be promoted and be given a medal for standing up for American rights. The dutch Kaiser ain t no better than we be! E Work, Sweat, Worry and Scheme and Yet Fail to Realize Profit The poor farmer who labors to compel a rebellious and taciturn na ture to yield her wealth must meet many discouragements before he can harvest his crop. His success or fail ure depends upon a thousand incident als over which he has no control- sunshine, rain, drouth, temperature, insects, etc., all have to be taken in to calculation. And when at last, af ter working from 4 in the .morning till 10 at night, the crop is actually harvested there remains the supreme problem ot marketing to be faced And if the son of toil has successfully run the gauntlet of all the other ad versities he is pretty certain to come to gnet when his wares go to market, The editor has been handed some fig ures on the cost of producing a crop of berries as they were handled by a wackamas county larmer, and also some correspondence regarding the marketing. And this is the story we get out of it. Taking as an example o crates or blackcaps. Lost to grow berries, in cluding labor, fertilizer, rent, interest, deprecia tion in tools, horses, etc $ .00 For 6 crates at 18c ea..1... 1.08 For picking at lc per bx, 24 boxes to crate 1.44 Total $2.52 Handled by the Commission house their statement shows: 3 crates dumped 00 3 crates at $1.00 each 3.00 Express 55c Commission at 15c .... 45c Total $1.00 1.00 Balance $2.00 LOSS TO FARMER 52c Had not three of the crates of berries spoiled because of the slow market, the farmer might have real ized about $1.50 in profit, which, however would scarcely renav him for the time lost in hauling his crop to town for shipment. the editor is not much of a farm er, but we believe that the production of perishable crops which place the producer at the tender mercies of the Portland commission merchant is a great mistake. The grower should himself place his crops in the hands of the consumer directly, so far as possible. This is another reason why the farmer should try to develop the market-day proposition, as it is being worked out at present in Oregon City even if it should not appear to offer great inducements just at present. The day will come when Portland will have much more trouble in get ting supplies than at present, and if a reliable farmer's market can be come thoroughly established here, es pecially if a weekly auction sale of live stock be added, it will certainly attract cash buyers here, who will pay the farmer cash on the spot for his produce and relieve him of all the annoyance of dealing through second parties, who may or may not be honest and reliable. FRIARS MOVE BACK The Friars' Club are going to mov out of Clackamas County they don't exactly relish the kind of treatment they have been getting from the of ficers and jurymen of this county, and they are going to get even by turning their backs upon us and pitching their tents in a more congen ial atmosphere. Mr. John Ditchburn president and attorney for the Club is reported to have said that "by moving to Multnomah county we can be among our own people, etc." Gee! how do you like that you folks who happen to live over the county line? Doesn't it make you happy to find your chickens are coming home ta roost? H LI W FARMERS I 1 ELEVATOR I OREGON CITY WINS ELEVATOR CASE IN SUPREME COURT FINAL OUTCOME NOT KNOWN Justice Eakin Writes the Opinion and Reviews Law in the Case. The supreme court decided July 21 in favor of the city of Oregon City and the Oregon Bridge & Construc tion company in the proceedings brought for contempt of court by Sarah A. Chase and dismissed the case. During the year 1912 the city of Oregon City was authorized to con struct a passenger elevator to trans port passengers from the business portion of the city to an elevation of about 100 feet up the bluff in the residence portion of the city, and then commenced work to locate ihe bridge or trestle from the top of the elevator shatt onto the blutt. The plaintiff was awarded $1,500 as damages by viewers and appealed to the circuit court, where she was awarded $1000 and costs. On Octo ber 15, 1913, she started suit to en join the city and its officers from proceeding with the elevator and bridge, maintaing that the erection of the bridge would mean a contin uous trespass and nuisance. The court holds that the descrip tion of the property is not so definite as to render the proceeding void, that it does not appear that the acts com plained of were in disregard of the injunction order, and that the juris diction and regularity of the condem nation proceedings should be tried out by writ of review or some direct proceeding for that purpose. Justice Eakin wrote the opinion. Upon learning of the court's de cision Mayor Linn E. Jones stated that work upon the approach and up per landing of the municipal, passen ger elevator would be resumed at once. The city officials and workmen were arrested for trespassing a few weeks ago when they commenced this work, and a suit was brought against the city for contempt of Judge Ben son's decision in the circuit court that the property the city has condemned belonged to Mrs. Chase. Attorney Hedges aid. he did not know what action he would take in the matter until he read the supreme cour"s decision and fully understood it. The city has been in a long legal tangle over the passenger elevator it has erected and has only won one case but to be brought into another by Mrs. Chase's attorneys. 1 here is still another case upon the same matter pending before the su preme cour t . And while the city is fighting out its interminable legal battles with Mrs. Chase and later possibly with the Water Board and others, some folks are wondering if it is in tended to let the Seventh Street stairs (the upper flight, or wooden section) perish of dry rot? Ihe 200-pound boulder which fell off the bluff some weeks or was it months ago still remains where it was placed by the hand of Fate, and the broken railing has not been re paired. from the street crossover up to the newly built extreme upper sec tion the stairway is going to the bad at a rapid pace, some of the timbers of the railing being rotted away on their ends and hanging loosely in place. A great many tourists climbed the stairs to get a view of the surround ing country (some of them travelers of international fame as writers) and these people are likely to go away with a poor opinion of Oregon City thrift and pride. We wish to respectfully call atten tion of Hizzoner Mayor Jones and councillors to this condition of delap idation and neglect and ask if it would not be possible to unwind enough red tape to get the stairs re paired before a vigilance committer of citizens are compelled to go to the work PETITIONS ARE FILED Prospects Bright for Abolition of Sen ate and Proportional Rep resentation Those who favor reform legisla tion will be pleased to know that on the 2nd Mr. Spence filed the initiative petition for abolition of the state sen ate with more than 12,200 signatures. Miss Nettie Mae Rankin at the same time filed the initiative petition for proportibnal representation in electing representatives in the legis lature, with nearly 11,500 signatures. n round numbers 10.100 are required for an initiative petition. The Homes Tax Exemption amend ment was filed sometime ago by Mr. Cridge. The present prospects for the adop tion of these measures by the people are very good. Arguments have been hied for each of the measures. The old politicians are not yet wholly discouraged, however, and this year they have filed an Initiative pe tition to provide for assemblies of elected delegates to recommend can didates to the voters. The effect, of course, would be to restore the Boss and his political machine. This bill is supported by many of the iren who are loudest in their condemnation of he Direct Primary system because of its cost, yet they propose to add another election every two years for the choice of delegates. A natitiftH M. a f. , , '1 -) O n f ny TA - i 1 I XX JCWWU11 iWl xvo, Timmerman was filed Wednesday, Property involved is valued at $6000. CAILLAUX trial BIG MAIN EDITOR CALMETTE PUBLISHED PRIVATE LETTERS OF PRE MIER'S WIFE DEFENDANT IS VERY BEAUTIFUL Trial Is a Political Drama and Has World Wide Interest Those who have been following the proceedings of the French court which is trying the case of the beau tiful Madame Caillaux must have no ticed tne vast difference in French and American methods of "courting, in our court proceedings in tnia country we have progressed just one step beyond the old xsorman way for settling a legal dispute; and tha was to place weapons in the hands of the disputants and let them fight it out. Now-a-days we let our law yers do the fighting for us and the most eloquent, most brutal, most corrupt, most unscrupulous, or most resourceful lawyer wins, irrespective ot the merits ot the case. in France the prisoner and witnes ses are iree to tell their story as they please, and the judge encourag es and questions them and tries by every possible means to bring out the actual facts in the case so that the jury will have an opportunity to de cide it upon its merits or demerits rather than upon the scrapping abil ities of the opposing lawyers. Madame (Jaillaux is being tried for the murder ol Gaston Calmette, edi tor of the influential French news paper, j,a JMgaro. The editor was rash enough to publish a love letter written Madame by her husband, for the purpose of ruining the latter po litically. Madame Caillaux sought legal aid to restrain Calmette from publishing more of her private cor respondence, and when assured that there was no law in France (except the unwritten law) to so restrain him, she went to the editor's office and shot him. very probably no French jury would convict a woman for defending her honor with bullets, and unless it can be proven that she acted to de fend her husband (who was at the time premier of France) from politi cal exposure, she will go free. That is, the trial will be largely of a po litical nature, and if Monsieur Cal- laux can prove that the grave charges brought against him by his political enemies, under leadership of Gaston Calmette, are false, then the trial will end fortunately for both the Cail laux, the ex-premier probably re turning to the office from which he resigned following the murder. At the opening of the trial in Paris Wednesday morning a crowd strug gled for entrance to the court room, expecting to hear the sensational rev elations arising from Madame Cail laux's counsel, M. Labori's closing ultimatum last night, when he de clared he would refuse to plead un less a full statement was made by the government regarding documents which, it was alleged, were impor tant enough to crush Caillaux. On the opening of court, the pro curator general said he was author ized by the government to declare the documents referred to in yester day's testimony did not exist. In stead, therefore, of utterly discredit ing the ex-premier, the incident end ed in his triumph, as his brilliant antagonist, M. Chenu, counsel for the Calmette family, was obliged to ack- nowledge. VERY QUEER TRICKS Man Gives Clothes to Tramps and Forgets to Take Out Valuables- Saturday morning, Jack Phelan, bridge foreman on the S, P. R. R. found a man's blue sack coat, of good material and in good condition, along side the, track, back of the Congrega tional Church. In the pockets of the coat, were about fifty 32,calibre re volver cartridges, a tin whistle, a number of medals and badges, a pock et roulette wheel disconected and a type-metal stamp with the name, "A. S. Bain," Norfolk, N. Y. On Sunday morning, in the very same place, Herbert lianafin, who tends to the crossing at the foot of Singer Hill, found a gray overcoat in good condition, in the pockets of which were a pair of fine white knit wool gloves, a knit wool silk-lined tippet and a lot of post cards torn into small pieces, directed to A. S. Bain at different places in New York and Canada. At noon of the same day, A. M. Sinnott found in the same place, fifteen pieces of what seemed a government bond, and the pieces fitted together, showed a certificate of 50 shares of National Mica stock, of the par value of $100 per share, bearing the name A. S. Bain. The three "finds" were a source of mystery to the finders, as to the identity of that man Bain. The case was reported to the police and Chief Shaw and his force brought all their professional skill into requisition and discovered that Bain, the appar ent man of mystery, had been living with his wife at the Willamette un til lately and is now living on Elev enth and John Adams Streets, and is a paper-maker at the Willamette plant. Mr. Bain's story is that being over stocked with clothes he put the coat where it was found Saturday morn ing, in hopes that some poor tramp would "ick it up. Seeing it gone Sat urday evening, he left the overcoat in the same place Sunday morning. Now the question is. while Mr. t) I u.a a Bahama. . ! . L LA i Lfoifl rwao Willi tile lUBin, why was he so reckless about the contents of their pockets? L S COUNCIL CHANGES PLANS ON MAIN STREET PAVING WANT BIDS FROM ALL SIDES Believe Bids Can Be Secured From Various Companies Now At the meeting of the Citv Coun cil Wednesday night it was decided to receive bids on bituminus pave ment, which includes bitulithic. as phalt concrete and other brands, and concrete. The special Main street committee, which is composed of the council committee on streets and public property and three nropertv owners along the street, recommend ed that the council call for bids for bitulithic alone, but a faction of the council, led by Jack Albright, suc ceeded in having a change made in the report, of the committee at the last meeting of the council. It was decided to make this change so that competition could be secured, not only between those firms which lay bituminus pavement but concrete as well, the council instruct ed the city engineer to prepare speci- rications tor both kinds of surface. STOCK MARKET JLLjEAFACT J. J. Tobin, chairman of the Board of Trade committee upon public mark ets, made the announcement that ar rangements have about been com pleted for a live stock sale to be held in connection with the regular Fri day market of produce. No day has as yet been set for the live stock sale and cannot be arranged until it is known by the committee what number and what kind of ani mals the farmers will bring in. Every man who has anything to sell should communicate with Mr. Tobin at once, enumerating the stock he wishes to dispose of, and a day will then be set for the sale, which will be thorough ly advertised, so that there will be no lack of buyers on hand.. The Oregon City public market Is developing rapidly and it will cer- luiiiiy resuiv in great oenerus xo un concerned. Farmers especially should do their utmost to put the system upon a solid footing and make it a permanent success. A BOUQUET McMinnville, Ore., July 20. 1914. Oregon City Courier: Dear bir: xou will find enclosed $2.50. Give me credit for the same and send the Courier another year. we appreciate your paper and feel proud of the fight you are making for the cause of prohibition and good government, and the able support you are giving to our noble U'Ren, lours truly, D. A. M. PORTLAND BOY DROWNS Carlessly attempting to learn to swim in very deeep water at Oswego Lake cost Arthur Dalstrom his life Saturday afternoon. The unforttu- nate accident is the third drowning in the lake within a month and the 6th in Clackamas county within a short time. With two boy companions. Charles Wickersham and Forest Fhev. who both live in Portland, young Dalstrom had left early X nday to spend several days on the lake shore. The boys ar rived at the upper part of the lake Saturday morning and were rowing in a skift when Wickersham and Das- strom decided to try to swim. uaistrom was not an expert swim mer and after he had left the boat a few feet he sank. Wickersham, who s 14 years old, went to his rescue, and for a short time he held Dalstrom's head above water onlv to be forced to let go of the older boy to save his own life. Fhey, who was left in the boat, made an effort to row to his companions, but he was not skillful enough with the oars to reach the place in time. Coroner Wilson was in Oswego at the time of the tragedy and a few minutes after the drowning he was on the spot. With County Health Officer Van Brakle he hurried to Portland to secure a pulmotor, but the men drag ging for the body were unable to bring it to the surface. Arthur Dalstrom, who was 17 years of age was the son of Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Dulstrom who live in the Mt Tabor district, Portland. ' DROWNINGS AT OSWEGO Richard H. Spear drowned in Os wego Luke, June 20. Allen Robertson, 15 yeiys old, drowned in Oswego Lake whilp learn ing to swim, July 5. Roland Iferminghaus, a bride groom of two months, seized with cramps and drowned in Oswego Lake, July 9. Arthur Dalstrom, 17 years old, drowned while swimming in Oswego Lake, July 18. Wells Gets 5C Days William Wells received 50 days on a charge of drunkeness before Muni cipal Judge John Loder Wednesday. Promises to keep out of Oregon City, to go to work, and to quit liquor were not enough to keep him out of jail. He was arrested shortly before 1 o'clock Wednesday morning by Night Officer Cooke and French. Meldrum Estate Probated The estate of Eva Steel Meldrum, valued at $.'550, was filed in the pro bate court Wednesday, and Charles E. Meldrum was appointed administrator. CUUNC PLAN S THE BRITISH ROUTE POLICE WITH BROAD SIDE OF JAPANESE COAL VANCOUVER SEES HOT FIGHT Indians Do Not Want to be Sent Back to the Land of Cobras The very serious muddle into which divergent selfish interests have gotten those who are looking after the wel fare of the British empire makes one ftel really sorry for poor old Johnny Bull. The militants have gotten the En glish aristocracy into such a state of panic that it is being seriously con sidered whether it would not be best to use extreme measures even to starving the suffragettes to death rather than grant them th hallot. In Ireland the Ulster cloud looms black on the horizon and in India the sparks of rebellion against English rule are being fanned into a blaze. It can scarcely be doubted that serious trouble in Ireland would be taken advantage of by the Indians and an outbreak of hostilities result in Englands Asiatic possessions. This is what makes the trouble on board the Japanese emigrant ship at Vancouver, B. C, the cause of so much worry to British officials. ror many weeks the Komagata Maru has been lying in harbor at Vancouver with 352 Hindu immi grants on board. These men left their Asiatic homes and sought en trance into Canada as British sub jects. The officials of British Colum bia acting upon the demands of the people of that province, have refused the Indians admittance, and the lat ter have exhausted every legal means to get permission to land. Finally on July 18, the Komagata was ordered to return to India with her charges and the Hindus rebelled. Every man of them is a trained soldier and they had their fighting blood up. They captured Captain Yamamoto and his crew and locked them up below and announced that they would fight before they would permit the ship to proceed. And when British officers attempted to board the vessel at 1:30 Saturday night they were attacked and very i it i i . rougniy nanuiea, ana a number ol shots were fired by both' sides. 1 r. ' The officers, howevev, , were. Snally driven off and several of them seri- It is believed that should the im migrants be compelled to return to India every man will do his utmost to influence the already rebellious Hindus against their British masters. and another Indian mutiny may re sult. , OREGON, PIONEERS The old Oregon pioneers are ra pidly passing away and presently the last one of those who crossed the plains or sailed 'round the Horn a half century or more ago, will have gone to that Better Land and be but memory among men. Perhaps there are but few who realize what the passing of the pion eer will mean to the world. It will mean the turning of a leaf in the world's history such as will never again be written. We shall no more return to pioneer conditions here than we shall return to the conditions of the age of the European cave man, and future generations of Oregonians will search as diligently for frag ments of our pioneer history as we of today search for the bones and im plements of paleolithic man. And it is indeed a pity, while there are still a remnant of the old forty-niners left, that their Btories of pioneer days and adventures cannot be col lected and published for the benefit of future students of Oregon's early history. 1 he best part of history never gets into our histories at all. The best part of early Oregon history would be those thrilling tales of early days which the oldtimers relate to the friends who gather about their fire sides from time to time. These folk tales have but little chance of ever being published. Looking through the pages of his tory we find that while we know a great deal about the great civiliza tions of the past while thev were at the height of their development, we know little or nothing of their early primitive history. We are inclined to find fault with the ancient historians in this respect; but here in Oregon we are repeating the self-same mis takes, by not collecting every avail able fragment of early Oregon his tory, and preserving it for the plea sure and instruction of those who shall live here when we of today shall be but rotting bones dead gone and forgotten. The Oregon Historical Society is doing much estimable work. 'We ac knowledge receipt of their December . Quarterly, which is a volume of fas cinating interest; but in order that their labors may not be cut short (so far as pioneer talcs are concerned), it would be well for those who are in touch with any of the old pioneers to write up their reminiscences and get local publications to print them for future reference. Girls Wanted! (Over 18 years of age) To OPERATE SEWING MACHINES IN GARMENT FACTORY Oregon City Woolen Mills HINDU IP