University Eugene, It is the duty off every citizen to go to the polls and vote at the primaries. Democrats who want results for Oregon will vote 15 x forHollister for Congress. He can be elected, and he will represent western Oregon. GOM CITY COURI fcjj J& Weekly Reader List of 2,650. 0 0 The Courier cov ers Clackamas Co OREGON CITY, OREGON, THURSDAY, MAY 14, 1914 Number 2 32d Year ORE STILL THE SIMILAR PRIVATE TREATMENT WOULD HAVE KILLED LOOSEST OF BUSINESS WAYS That Would not be Tolerated Under Private Concern If one is honest in his criticism and his criticism is honest, it isn't going to hurt much, and if it hurts any. it ought to. To illustrate: Supposing that the manager of one of our big mills should receive a bill for $1600, for material furnish ed or services rendered that he had not ordered to be furnished or ren dered, yet found that his orders had been disobeyed, and someone had gone ahead with the business on his own responsibility? On an investigation, supposing ttie manager could not find any person who was responsible for disobeying his orders, no record of the transac tion, no nothing but the material and the bill? Have you an idea he would say "well, this just happened," draw a check for $1600 and let it slide? Hardly. He would round up that force, he would locate that authority, and there would be some new faces in the business office. Yet this is p'ust what has happen ed in the business office of Oregon City. Its council went on legal and spec ific record that Fifth street should not be further improved with the city's money, but that future resur facing should be done only at the ex pense of the taxpayers of that street. Yet it has been resurfaced to the extent of $1670 (not $1400 as before stated) the bill has been sent in to the city, it has been paid, yet there is not a city record in connection with it, not a scratch of a pen that shows authority and no member of the city council will admit he order ed it done, or knows who did order it. Yet in comes the bill and out goes the coin. AND WE CALL THIS BUSI NESS. And some people call criticisms of it "the Courier's knocking." Supposing after the council had gone on official record as refusing to appropriate money for a city dock that someone had gone ahead with it just the same and brought the bill in to the city. Supposing that after the council had refused to improve a street, had officially turned it down, then someone should sirirply go ahead with the work, improve that street, and then the bill be paid without locat ing any authority, or finding the least trace of pencil or pen in the whole transaction. Would it be knocking if a newspa per criticized the system or no sys tem? Then put us down as leader of the anvil association. But until some authority can be shown for the illegal expenditure of $1671 on Fifth street, until it can be proven that some member of the street committee considered he knew individually what the city wanted better than the city as a whole un- ;i iunn iiia ova rrninr to rritfcize the system, or lack of system, that let this bundle of money sneak thru. Councilman Albright says he was never consulted about the resurfac-i ing of this street, never ordered it. never had anything to do with it and knows absolutely nothing about it. Councilman VanAuken, a new mem ber of the council, succeeding Wil liam Beard, who resigned, says he supposed the work was being done by authority given before he became a member of the board, and as a mem ber of the street committee, he was never consulted and never gave any authority for the work. Councilman Templeton, who has the records of the resurfacing job, the number of yards of gravel pur chased and the cost of same, says he did not order the work done, aid not contract for the crushed stone, and does not know who did. Yet it has been done, illegally plugged through, and. not a member of the street committee knows how or who. . . And it is such transactions as this that get the city in wrong and makes the people distrust the coun cil You can't blame the council as a .1.-1- ..., mh Momhers come WnrV started under the outgoing administration is carried on v " , Thow are not paid a 5in no'n Their reward is largely criticism of what they do not do, alter mey si- w ,"r. f ter night and do the best they can to ter n'B"" . . th t dearly too big for the time they can spare t0IfUIthui Fifth street improvement ,. nf ommission rather than commission, there would nV. o T-i f XT M u mB where some .. . h the coun tning naa uecn "VT-j cil and the street committee had ne glected to perform it, men i' f',,u h more likelv to criticize vruuiu But men are not apt to forget to do something tney nave not . v. i i J- the limit of abstentmindness to exercise it this Tnd men are not apt to order an i j;inA 11671 and then illegal expcnuivuii; . , absolutely forget they ever ordered lt And men are not apt to manage the repairs of a street, buy .the jock, hire the help and tnng in the bill for payment, and then not know ft con PAT ENT 5 S tinental thing about the whole trans action. . This matter should be probed un tilt some man does remember, and when their recollections have been jerked out of trances, no doubt they could then recall WHY they did it, who gave the authority. This committee business is a very lame duck wing of an administration unless there is a club over it. Direct responsibility is what this old town needs and a business ad ministration. And until we get it, and until we can find who spent that $1670 we SHOULD worry. All Right, Make Him Governor Glynn of New York cut nearly two million dollars dollars out of the appropria tion bill and vetoed 55 special bills carrying $6,000,000 expen ditures. Wanted, a Governor Glynn for Oregon. Courier. Editor Courier: You wanted for Oregon: & governo4 like Glynn. Right you are. Here he is Governor U Ren. One of the MANY Women. Courier Will Move Next Week Next week the Courier will again be printed and mailed Wednesday night, for next Thursday the office will commence moving into its new home on Eighth street, at the foot of the Seventh street stairway. The new building will not be fully completed, yet it will be far enough along for occupancy, as the carpen ters are anxious to commence remod eling the building now occupied by the Courier, into a store building for Elliott Bros. Put Paget on the Tickets The Democrats and Progressives have no candidate for state treasur er. B. Lee Paget of Oak Grove, is the Prohi nominee for state treasurer. Democrats and Progressives can put him in nomination on these tick ets if they will write in his name in the blank column, and they will not be antagonizing their nominees. And if Mr. Paget gets these nom inations it will be pretty sure to el ect him, rather than the Salem Re publican. It's a good play play it. Big County Registration A total of 12,146 voters are reg istered in Clackamas county. Of the total registration, 7626 are Republi cans, 3069 are Democrats, 463 are Prohibitionists, 383 are Socialists, 228 are Progressives, and 385 are .smcfopoJ miscellaneous, including independent and refused.' The total registration is neany aouuie wnou n was in 1912. THAT SECRET SABBATH SESSION OF THE BOARD A Deal Shrouded in Mystery and Dealing with Superintendent Tooze Tnacr1a,tfo mail hrnllcrht. 8. DOSt- card on which was pasted this no tice: Tooze Re-Elected j Fred J. S. Tooze, who has been city superintendent of the Oregon City schools for the last five years, has been re-elected to that position for another year. And on the card was written: Dear Courier: Another example of 'En terprise First Information." Tell us all about it. Can't tell you ALL about it, for ;i ooxmva nf nwst.prv and "star chamber" doings, . but here is some thing about it: The meeting of the board of edu cation whkh elected Mr. Tooze for another year was, held eleven days ago, to be specific and ' iaaDoatn i,;i,ir, snnHav Anril 3. Just whv meaning, i - it was held on Sunday, and why it was kept such a secret does not ap pear, and as the secretary doesn t proposeHo have the minutes of what should be public information scan ned by the public, you will have to Kues.s- ; .u. JS The cierK 01 tne Doaru is hie cut tor of the Enterprise. Perhaps not legally, but he acts as clerk. Nina ilano nnsaprl after the hiring of Mr. Tooze, and yet no mention of that important Happening was mnuc which gets all the news and sometimes gets an item right aitno' tne eaitor is me school board clerk. nvH Rirhfis. the Jour nal correspondent, went on a little gunning trip aDout mis siiem, ou t.fk uEcinn anH a ilisnatch to the uaui o.o.w.., - - 1 oistol n prrpt, meptint? was held, but that the minutes of the meeting were retusea to mm. And then, when the matter had ll, tho F.nt.pmrise Drinted the ahnvA five-line storv. A short time before, when tne iecuny was eietieu, and the meeting was NOT secret, tho F.nternrise made a big page story of the transaction. (Wonder why ne oniy gave iir urun u "InaiHo" nf thflf. peculiar Tf IlOV Hit - tr meeting was we can't back up by the official records oi an unomciai ciem, but newspapers sometimes have a way of guessing pretty close, and without fearing a libel suit we will risk this: M Tn7a ma rA.plpctpri On COh j:i: Ama hointr that, he re Ultiuiia, wic ; sign, pronto, from the city council, stay strictly on tne scnuoi juu, the City of Oregon City, Ore., sink or swim without the pull or push of u:n konH anA lot Mr. TemDle- ton hereafter have a monopoly or the oratory. Understand all this was not em- hniiH in the nrnvisions. That he i Vii' " - . the Courier editor just imagines was .AMmi were tha rpmifl. i ne rest. Wo imHorctanH Mr. Tooze agreed. pronto, but at the time of this writ- H1C vulval 1 i-lj" n -J .aaiimotinn nnt and it is eXDected to put in its appearance at the coun cil meeting tnis iweanesaayi niB""" inJ this id all tVip rnnripr can re late of the Sabbath secret session, - nr0nt nt rfptailpH information. But we might ask you citizens what you think of these gum-shoe methods of running our public schools. And we may ask several more questions later on. Tft BURDEN E T. W. SULLIVAN SHOWS BENE FITS OF ROAD BONDS ONLY SOLUTION FOR ROADS Able Arguments from Man who has Studied the Problem Oregon City, May 7th, 1914. Editor Courier: , Since the question of bonding this county in the sum of $600,000 to pro vide funds with which to secure the construction of hard surface road ways on the main trunk roads of our county leading from the market places and shipping points out into and through the populous country districts 1 have had many personal discussions with sincere, open-mind ed men as to the cost and value to the community of such roadways and bonding the county for such purpose. Many frankly admitted that, before going into the matter sufficiently to understand it, they were prejudiced agains the movement and opposed to the issuance of bonds but alter the plan had been made clear they could see that onlv a great good to the whole people would result. To the many others who are still in doubt or do not understand the great economic benefits that will result 1 wish to address the following state ments giving facts and figures: In the first place the bond act provides how and where the money raised under it shall be spent. This must be clear to all now since the County Court has, in carrying out the wishes of the petitioners, mostly from the country districts, to place this bond measure before the people at the election to be held on the 16th day of this month and in compliance with the law, selected the roads to be improved m a permanent manner as provided for and declared the min imum amount of money to be spent on each road so selected. Only per manent roads can be build under the bond act. Good, permanent all-year roads are one of the greatest factors in increasing the prosperity of the far mer and reducing the cost of living for all. Good permanent roads bring the farms nearer the market (i. e. in time required to reach it) and en hances the value of the farm on that account. They permit the farmer to haul his produce to the market or shipping point at any time so he can take advantage of the best prices for his produce when a good demand is there for it and keeps him more in dependent of the middle man and in closer relation with the consumer to the mutual advantage of both. The heavy cost of bad roads falls on the entire population of the com munity served and affected by such roads, but tnis neavy cost iaus in a greater degree on the farmers who are the principal haulers of produce over these bad roads. The average cost of hauling, by horse drawn wagons, a ton of freight or produce a distance of one mile in these United States over our roads of all kinds is 23 cents, in this state it is considerably more, while in Eu rope over high grade roads the. cost is but 7 cents. The average cost in this country of hauling a ton one mile over hard surfaced roads is but 8 cents. The difference or saving in hauling cost alone is great and will save to the farmers, stage lines, rural mail carriers and others having to haul over the country roads many thousands of dollars each year in ex cess of the cost of these hard surfac ed roads if the people are wise and fully alive to tho''1 own best inter ests by voting for the bond issue and constructing hard surface main trunk roads where designated by the coun ty Court. This saving in hauling over hard surfaced country highways as compared with that over present average roads has caused one promi nent paper in an adjoining county which first opposed the permanent road plan before it found out by its own investigations of the great econ omic gains to be made by the con struction of such roads through the country to exclaim: "Were all the bad roads to be maae into gooa, naru, level roads, the annual saving in hauling over the country highways of the United States would aggregate the mighty sum of $7,500,000,000.00." This one item of annual loss to the American people would build fifteen Panama Canals. 'If all the highways were improv ed this seven and a half billions of dollars would go to those who do tne country hauling, chiefly farmers, uihn in turn would share the benefits of these billions with the city and town people who form the market for the country hauled freight. It would cut down the cost oi living by cutting down the big margin existing hotwoen retail nrices in the city and cost of production in the country. It would put these billions every year into the nocKets oi tne American npnnlft." In addition to the great saving in the cost of hauling over these roads as above set forth is the further ad vantage to the farming communities at least, of the better social and san itary conditions they will bring about as well as the better facilities they will afford to the children to get to anrt from the district school, espec ially during the winter or rainy sea son. I have said that good permanent roads bring the farms nearer the market and enhances its value on that account. This is a fact and a very substantial benefit will accrue to the holder of every acre of land in this county served by such roads and are in addition to the' benefits al ready enumerated and set lortn. For examole. in Vanderburg County, Indiana, the townships that have I (Continued on Page 2) STINT Bids Rejected in Clatsop Co. The county court of Clatsop last week rejected all bids for the con struction of the Columbia highway, as the lowest was $50,000 above the amount voted for by the people at the special election last fall. Probably Next Governor !,"If they want to be endorsed, let them run as prohibition party candi dates," was the slogan voiced by Mr. Chafin at the state prohibition con vention. U'Ren is the only man who can consistently do so, and he will probably be the next governor. McMinnville Telephone-Register. May Proceed with the Work Circuit Judge Campbell dissolved the injunction granted by Charles Tooze some weeks- ago against the Willamette Valley Southern Ry. building its trestle along Water street, under a franchise granted by the city, Mr. Tooze held that Water street had never been in a condition that it could be used for a public street, and that the city had no right to grant a franchise on it. Judge Campbell held that a street was prop erty of the city when it was dedicat ed, whether it was used as a street or not. Smith Opposes Bonds To the County Voters: In connection with the road bond election to be held Friday of . this week, I wish to make an explanation of my position, as I have heard re peated rumors that I am for the county bonding proposition. I wish to state emphatically that no man in the county is more in fa vor of good roads than I am, but I would differ with the supporters for bonding in the way to get them. I do not favor mortgaging the county for permanent roads, because I be lieve we can get them without, and at much less expense. It is easy to get on bonds, but the experience of many a town, city and county is that it is hard to get them off. J. W. Smith, County Commissioner. In Early Days William Gardner, the Main street jeweler, handed the Courier an inter esting little bit of old time history last week, in the form of a paper published by Rogers Bros, dated back to 1847, and reproducing news items of that early day. And in it we find these items: According to the Spectator, Ore gon City contains five hundred souls, and 80 nouses, two churches, two tav erns, two blacksmiths' shops, two cooper's shops, two cabinet shops, four tailor shops, one hatter, one tannery, three shoe shops, two silver smiths, and a number of other me chanics; four stores, two flour, and two saw mills, and a lath machine. Three years ago it was a dense forest of fir and underbrush, and was laid out by Dr. McLaughlin on the west side of the Willamette Oppo site (he city and falls is Linn city, which contains one tavern, one chair manufactory, one cabinet shop and one wagon shop. 1 A new expedition to Oregon is fit ting out at Newburyport, Mass. GO SLOW, COUNCILMEN, ON MAIN ST. PAVING The Remonstrance and Referendum are in the People's Hands Editor Courier: On Monday evening, May 4th, at a regular meeting of the Oregon City Council a petition from the various property owners on Main Street was presented to said council protesting against the repairing of Main street at this time. Said petitioners fur ther asked that the city patch up the bad spots at the expense of the gen eral fund. By a majority vote of the council it was decided to grant the prayer of the property owners. It seems certain members oi tne council are determined to force an ex pensive hard surface pavement up on the property holders at this time. For sake of argument we will admit Main street needs repaying ot re pairing, to naro sunace tne en tire length of this street win cost the property holders anywhere from $50,000 to $60,000 good hard cash. Mam street can be repaired by tak ing up the uneven and bad places, re fill and relav. and by the addition of a few more bricks make Main street good for three or four years at a cost of not to exceed $3,000 or the en tire street can be taken up and re layed with the addition of a tew more bricks in practically as good condition as it originally was lor a cost not to exceed say $8,000. Hun dreds of square feet on Main street are in fairly good condition today and it does seem wrong ana unwise to throw all this away simply be cause certain people who will not be out a penny are demanding costly improvements. T am of the opinion the cost oi this method of improvement should ha hnrnp. hv the property holders. The present business conditions of the country win not warrant. Ore gon City main street property hold ers to lay a new hard surface pave ment at this time witn as gooa a crrnund work as they now have with an Avnpnse nf from $3,000 to $8,000. 1 tell you It will nut Kut nnu ii. wic enuncilmen who are boosting so . . i . : 1 1 .. t n . if ,(.a strong for an all new pavement con tinue, they will have a remonstrance n their hands that will kill any and all improvements on this street ior this year at least. The Courier has called the at tention to the awful expense Oregon City has been subjected to in the past few years tor sireei worn, it uu suggests a halt be taken and allow us to catch up, a very wise suggestion, and if not halted soon, will cause the ruin of more than one property hol- Main Street should have all wires, tiinaa. eras or water and all other un derground improvements made be fore attempting to ibik auout puv tine dnwn new pavement. Th nronertv holders along Main Street are going to say just what kind of improvement is going to be put down, so go slow, councilmen, go slow. "Main Street Property Owner." 1 1 If you don't vote, don't croak. THE COURIER AND THE BOND E MEREDITH QUESTIONS AND COURIER EDITOR ANSWERS IT'S LIKE CHICKEN BUSINESS A Cinch on Paper but It Seldom Works out That Way P. W. Meredith, editor of the Equity page of the Courier, writes the following note of inquiry from Mt. Pleasant: May 11, 1914. Editor Brown: I see by last week's Courier that nearly everybody but the Courier editor takes a stand on the proposed bond issue for hard surfaced roads. Will the Courier editor tell us through the Courier where he stands? He will. If there is anything he likes to do it is to take a stand when some persistent fellow like Meredith puts him where he can't dodge. The $600,000 bonding proposition is a matter to scratch one's head over and there's a nice little half moon just rising on the writer's crown. 1 For weeks he has read everything and listened to - everything on the proposition, both sides of it, and here is about what it analyzes: Those favoring bonds present a pretty good proposition and sustain it with convincing arguments. They show the biggest of bene fits as a result, and they have work ed out an easy payment schedule that seems almost like having an un cle die and surprising you with some easy money. It could be run on this schedule, no doubt; could be paid off as shown in the tables and arguments, and the burden would be light if it was car ried out according to program. But WOULD IT BE? Would the $600,000 build the roads as designated? Would the bonds be met when they came due? Years ago I went into west Tex as and gave it out I had a few dol lars to put into the sheep business. They saw me coming and for two weeks I saw figures that multipjied success and beat the biggest claims of the bond boosters for future re sults, until I finally investigated as a matter of self protection against the sheep owners who would, thrust riches upon me. I remember one shrewd hombre copped me out, took me to a stuffy room in a hotel in a border town, and there he showed me the amazing pos sibilities of the sheep raising indus try. All I had to do was to invest $3,000 in that bunch of long-legged baragas he had brought over from Mexico, take them out on the range and let them grow me into a million aire. Next day I went to figuring on the leads he gave me, and if the pencil had held out I would have had the Waters-Pierce Oil Co. crowded out of I would have had Rockefeller back in the bush league. Increase and wool, increase and wool. I could see that Texas would soon be too small for range and was considering taking the matter up with Diaz and see if he wouldn't confiscate Sonora and lease it to me. But after two years I found I had got a heap more Spanish itch and Texas experience than dinerio Out of thp unpen business. Quite a little lump from Clacka mas countv. Ore., bond issue and per haps a far-fetched comparison, but the point is that the way you figure out a proposition on paper, and the way you worn it oui in com, imiu ex perience are very much different answers. If vou doubt this try the hen bus irpoa in theory and practice. A man related to me how Polk county bonded for a bridge twenty nr mora vears ago. "They had it iigured out jusi an the bond boosters have it figured for vnn. It would be SO easy none oi us would know when we paid it. The result wil be none of us will ever Unnw whan we DO nav it." This man went on to explain mat other countv expenses came along, and not wanting to have taxes too high the sinking fund to retire tne bonds was passed up year after year; tha hrido-e wore out: the bonds were renewed; another bond issue was vot ed to build another bridge, "and now we will probably never pay either bonds, but lust pay perpetual inter PBtiust what the bond owners want." Tf t was a case of emergency or nsppBuitv lt would be different. Thirty years ago, if the residents of Clackamas county had voted bonds for good roads, it would have been inatifiahla. for it would have been the only means through which they could have gotten them. Today we are a pretty weaitny omintv rich ennuch to build good vnoAa anH nav for them without mortgaging the county and paying $2.50 back for every dollar we bor- In five years we have expended over $1,000,000 in roads in thig coun tv, they tell us, and yet we have de plorable highways. Two hundred thousand dollars a year. In six years this would amount to the same sum we are now asked to bond for. , If Clackamas county can't build satisfactory roads on this amount, without borrowing $600,000 more, then it is time to have the lunacy commission come to Clackamas coun ty and see if we are capable of ad- fniniotarinfT its affairs. Last year the road and bridge fund was over $300.000 half the amount of the proposed bond If we would cut the present road I A nvum v r- I expenses one-half, (cut out all im- provements only those of emergency and absolute necessity) and apply the money to permanent road mak ing in four years we would have all that we would get under bonding, and it would be a saving of $2.50 on every dollar. State Grange Master Spence shows up where bonds and their in terest will carry us. He says the total cost of the 77 miles of road at the end of the thirty years will be $1,500,000 or an average of nearly $20,000 per mile. Judge Anderson's letter in last month's Courier was to the point, and thinking men are bound to acknow ledge his arguments are sound. This paper is for good roads they are the one big need for develop ment for the county. Newcomers go back ten or twelve miles, look over the county and then refuse to purchase. The main rea son they all give is that they can't get out during the winter months. But to get these roads is it nec essary to go to our uncle the three ball shop and "hock" Clackamas county for security, when we already have the money on hand to build these roads, and are every year spending enough to put in many miles of permanent roads. The taxpayers of Clackamas coun ty have always been very liberal to dig up the money for roads. They will continue if they get somewhere near value for their money and it is no more necessary to pawn' the coun tv than it is for Vincent Astor to run a grocery bill. Yet it is a pipe that the taxpayers of the county simply cannot and will not stand for any heavier taxation and road bonds and interest mean heavier taxation regardless of tables of figures to the contrary. If we would give the same atten tion and endeavor to reducing unnec essary taxation in state and county, and put the reduction on roads, we could soon have as good hard sur faced roads as any state has without any more burden. The state tax commission, need less, abolish it. The state railroad commission, just as extra, lop it off. The naval militia, an expensive plaything. Kill it. The fish commission, an aid soci ety for the salmon canneries. Close the streams to net fishing and we don't need it. The school supervisor law the people don't want it and counties don t need it. The county veterinary law just a useless expense. The sealer of weights and meas ures law give the authority to the county clerk or sheriff. IA dozen or two more could be abolished and never a leaf would stir in Oregon. If we would- cut out the needless, useless tips we are giving to politics and get right down to tacks on coun ty expenditures, we would very soon have the best of permanent roads in Oregon. ' ' . We need business more than bonds. ' . This countv doesn't need to run in debt and pile up interest for thirty vears for something it nas tne coin to pay for spot cash. Spence, Andeyson, liicinnotnam, Schuebel and other protestors are dead right. The bond issues should be voted down. Is this plain, Mr. Meredith? ROSE SHOW AND CARNIVAL COMBINED Saturday, May 23 to be Double Cele bration in Oregon cuy Saturday, May 23rd, is going to be SOME day in Oregon City rose festival and street carnival day com binedand the plans being worked out should fill this city full of people on this Saturday. Heretofore the city has put on separate celebrations, and both occa sions have been big attractions. This year it has been decided to com bine the festival days anu nave one hiir celebration, and the rose club and commercial club are both work ing together this year. The program has not been fully arranged yet, but it will be a splen did record of interesting events sports, parades, stock show, bands, and. all kinds of carnival attractions. Next week the Courier will give you the full program of events. In the meantime date yourself to come to Oregon City for one whale of a good time. WORK TO START AT OGLE MINE AT ONCE Manager, Engineer and Crew Left Last week to Start Plant The engineer, eeneral manager, the Fairclough brothers and a force of men left for Ogle mine last week, and it is but a matter of a few days when the mine and the new cyanide plant Will be in operation. The mine will start with a force of ten men, which will be added to as the work gets under way, until about forty men will be on the payroll. Ogle mine has come up from a little hole on the side of Ogle moun tain to the present big plant and thousands of feet of shafts solely on its merits. It isn't a "blue sky" proposition and has never been. For eight years it has been worked and has grown to where it must be oper ated as a mine, and the present full enmnment is the outcome. The cyanide piant win treat irom 100 to 150 tons of ore per day, and ,ml ., ... .. -11 X i t any man can figure what this means on ore that goes $5 to the ton and Ogle ore goes better, as has been rjroven by many assays. let when Oi?le produces a real gold brick that can be seen, felt and weighed, there will still be some of thJ skepticais wno win asK "i won der if it IS gold." The Courier Editor has been at Ogle mine, passed days there. He has seen the ore, been in every foot of the tunnels, seen the assays and has talked with the different engi neers who have visited the works, He ttas confidence in the mine and the Fairclough boys who have for so many years stayed with it . nd now the mine is where it is going to prove itself. It has the machinery, the, money, tne men ana tne ore. THE SDUEEZE OF THE MOST RICH VOTE BONDS OR YOU DON'T GET STATE MONEY" AND BY WHAT AUTHORITY? Has Slate Highway Commission Usurped the Supreme Court? Talk about the squeeze play, this is pulling it some. And the question is whether the taxpayers of Oregon who have piled uo $238,000 of gate receipts are go ing to let the managers use thee oin in this kind of a ball game. As the Courier editor understands the frame up (and he thinks he knows what he is warbling about) the state highway commission (one of the 52 commissions we can spare and not notice the sparing) has "de cided" that only the counties of the Willamette Valley which vote bonds (for Pacific Highway purposes) will be entitled to a piece of the $238,000 jackpot the legislature put over when the people did not suspect it. Now if this is a fact, if this com mission makes laws as well as Pacif ic highways and politics, and if this c mmission has gone into holding a club over the heads of the counties . to force them to vote bonds to get a piece of their own money then it is time the people rose up and demand ed either through the initiative or. the coming legislature, that this commission be abolished before it usurps the supreme court and takes its place. As a matter of fact, and as a fur ther matter of law and constitutional ity the legislature had no right to ap propriate this $238,000 for a Pacific highway and if anyone would hold this matter un the courts would de cide it was sectional benefit at the expense of the whole state and un constitutional. A similar play was made at Crater Lake, to make the state pay for a tourist benefit, and the supreme court knocked it out. And it would this one if brought before it. The bald proposition of taxing eastern Oregon farmers to build an auto boulevard between Salem and Portland is too leaky to hold, and the legislators who plugged it through knew it if they knew enough to el igible their seats. But through it went, and the people have stood for it. And because they were so meek and lamb-like, this supreme court of a Pacific Highway Commission evi dently thinks they will stand the spurs again, so they dangle this $238,000 over their heads (money that belongs to the voters) and tells them if they want a piece of it back to vote $600,000 more to go with it, in the way of bonds in Clackamas county. Wouldn't that make you hunt a referendum petition? Wouldn't that make you want to abolish something? Wouldn't that make you vote against bonds on general principles? ALL THAT LOOKS YELLOW IS NOT YELLOW GOLD Banana Peel is Yellow and Many Have Slipped on It The Courier editor is informed that his criticisms of the purchase of the Jones' rock crusher and the proposed street making outfit has de veloped a public sentiment that may result in the defeat of or abandon ment of the project. Thanks and we hope it is so. And we are also told that if we had not been misinformed on the mat ter we have been writing about, we would not have made the criticism, for facts and figures would have convinced the editor, or anyone that the proposition would work out as an investment and money saving for Oregon City. 1'erhaps so. we win aumit it rather than to figure interest and dig into past history. Uut it was not on tnese grounus we opposed the deal. It was on the grounds of slowing up on expenses that are getting bigger than the pay checks. Oregon City could put in its own electric lighting plant and it would no doubt be an investment for the city. but it would be a loousn move at this stage of the game. lt could hard surface every im proved street in Oregon City and save money over the present expen sive system of putting on crushed rock chunkh and a little later on carting it off in liquid mud form. But Oregon City can t tane on this expense until its ledger account gets further from the red ink balanc es. . Oregon City could build a three or fnnr atnrv ritv hall on the location of its present dump of a building, and rent out enough of it to make the investment pay dividends. But with the absolutely necessary work that has to be done, it would be a most foolish proposition to tack le it now. It looks all right on paper. A fllow was walkinc along under an arc light and ho stooped to pick up something that glittered. Wip ing the wet off his fingers he dis gustedly said: "Darn a man tnat spus "r quarter." This municipal proposition to build streets is all right when we are able to take it on, but the time' isn't pat with a 33 mill tax. Lft it rest, let new streets rest and iet the deposits get within seeing distance of the outstanding warrants and indebtedness. Democrats and Progressives, write in Paget's name for state treasurer. r