OREGON CITY COURIER,.. THURSDAY, MARCH 19, 1914 OREGON CITY COURIER Published Thursdays from the Courier Building, Eighth and Main streets, and entered in the Postoffice at Oregon City, Ore., as 2d class mail matter OREGON CITY COURIER PUBLISHING COMPANY, PUBLISHER M. J. BROWN, A. E. FROST, OWNERS. Subscription Price $1.50. Telephones, Main 5-1; Home A 5-1 Official Paper for the Farmers Society of Equity of Clackamas Co M. J. BR.OWN, EDITOR . Plenty of time yet . Find a differ ent kind of a plank and kick in. Plentv of candidates for the house, but few for the senate. It is in the air that there isn't going to be any senate. The legislator who will cause to be erased from the state's payroll the greatest number of names will be the headliner and shining light ot Ure gon. They say the stand pat friends of Congressman Hawley are sending out the "C. 0. D." signal and that if Hollister is nominated they know our big business representative has the fight of his life on. W. S. U Ken has been chosen on the executive board of the National Voters' League a place that every man can't get. This place is chosen from men and women with brains and ability. Ex-Senator Bourne will not be a candidate before the pri maries. That insures the nom ination to Lane County. Eu erene Guard. And this is all it does insure or come anywhere near insuring. F. J. Denney, of Jefferson, a na tive son of Oregon, was visiting in the city and looking up old acquain tances last week. Mr. Denney lived near Hmsboro years ago, and is well known in western Oregon. He is farming on an extensive scale at Jef ferson, "Mr. Chairman, I believe the time has come when it is the duty of Con gress to pass a resolution or law pro hibiting army officers from making and publishing statements reflecting upon the etticiency of our army or upon our preparedness for war. (Ap plause.)" Hon. Kenneth McKeller of Tennessee, speech in Congress, taken from congressional record. The way to stop drinking is to stop it. In the same way that China stopped the opium business by pro hibiting its cultivation or importa tion, lie says we have made a great success of not leaving arsenic, strychnine, typhoid germs lying around to destroy our children. Treat John Barleycorn the same way. Stop him. Don't elt him lie around licens ed and legal to pounce upon o youth. Jack London. Now, the truth of the matter is that, if any district in Oregon was ever so badly misrepresented at the national capital as the first district is at the present time, we should like to have the particulars pointed out. Furthermore, it would be most in teresting to have some ardent sup porter of Mr. Hawley point out a single reason why he should be re elected. Wishing to be absolutely fair, we ask for just one, lone reas on. Who will give it? Salem Messenger. Last year, so the report of the state insurance commission gives it out, above $4,000,000 was paid out in Oregon for life insurance premiums, while less than $1,000,000 came back in death losses. If Oregon operated its own insurance, as Wisconsin does, there would have been a credit bal ance of $3,0000,000 half the sum the last legislature appropriated. But the man who advocates Btate insur ance will at once be called "a damn ed Socialist." The Canby Irrigator concludes an editorial in favor of a road bond is sue thusly: We buliove that when the average , voter comes to think the matter over in a fair-minded way, he or the majority of him, or her, will suroly vote in favor of the issue. Perhaps a majority of he, him or her will vote for road bonds, but from the way the wind is blowing there won't be enough of average him or hers. That President Wilson will appoint ex-President Taft to the next vacan cy on the United States supreme court, seems to be definite, and Wil son in so doing will make a danger ous blunder. Taft is u down and put. His repudiation by the Amer ican voters was a national record. His judicial opinions and expressions have made him hated by millions. It doesn't seem possible Wilson could take him on now. PROBLEMS Some weeks ago the Courier had a comment on working conditions that would probably follow the open ing of nte Panama canal, and stated that probably 300,000 people would come to California, Oregon and Washington from Europe. . Several exchanges poked fun at this estimate and stated it was a dream, etc. Here is one paragraph from an article in the Oakland, Cal., Tribune Authentic information is at ; hand which tells of over a quar ter of a million of one-way tick ets to California already sold upon the installment plan in Europe. This quarter of a million, accord ing of the Panama canal, and stated forma alone, how many come to Portland and Seattle is to be seen, ' As the Courier has repeated, if these people had means to buy farms and develop the waste land of the coast, their coming would fill a big need. But will they have the means, or will they be the class to swell the idle armies and lengthen the bread lines I As a rule the Europeans who come here are those who hope to escape poverty and oppression. Given help to get hold of land, at least half of them make fully good in a few years. The other half flock to the cities as job hunters. If the Tribune s story is correct, and that paper states the informa tion is from steamship managers and reliable, 250,000 people will land on the coast within a few months. They will be entire stranerers to our country and standard of living. Very few will be able to speak our language. The great majority will have far too little means to purchase our high priced land. So they will be work seekers in a country that has far too many men for the present jobs. They will work for less than the American standard wage because their standard of living is less. They will lower wages and bring on labor troubles. If there could be some means pro vided whereby these Europeans could be helped to get onto the land, and the price of the land lowered to the proportion of what it would pro duce and the market price of the products, then the immigration to this coast would look more like a benefit than a menance. But if these people have to earn enough money to get a start on the land, then there is big trouble in store, for Americans cannot and will not compete in a European wage standard on the Pacific coast. The Courier is $1.50 year, but to the subscriber who pays a year in ad vance it is $1.00. TAKE IT AWAY Follows an editorial from the Richmond, Cal., Herald. It is along the U'Ren nlan of Drovidinz work for the needy for the benefit of the state and at the expense of fortunes left by the dead. You can't get away from the arguments brought out: "When a man shall have accumu lated a million dollars' worth of this world's goods and its money,- or the half of it, why should he desire more? Why should he not then, hav ing got all that he needs or for the good of society should have, give to his country and his fellow man the benefit of the rest of his endeavors? He should, but he does not, because of this human greed. Then, should he not be made to do it.' We hold that he should, for here lies the real re medy for this awful, heart-breaking, damnable world-wide problem now confronting us. "The income tax is a start in the right direction, but it should be add ed to bv graduation, until the richer a man gets the more he shall be tax ed for the common good, until the tax becomes so large in its percen tage that after a certain amount of wealth should be accumulated by a individual it would be impossible for him to accumulate very much more. Take the wealth so accumulated by a taxation upon those who in all hu man decency should pay it, and with it provided work for those who want work yet have it not, at wages suf ficient for them to provide for them selves and their families something more than mere existence such as the horse, the dog or the hog get, and above all sufficient to relieve the backs of the wives and mothers from the burden of manual labor, and to make it possible for the little chil dren to have and to enjoy freedom education and all of the joy and glad ness and sunshine and playtime that God wants them to have, and which is theirs by every rule of equity, of fairness, justice and humanity that can be presented. THE OTHER 1 SIDE? There has been much comment in the papers over the published stories from Portland that of the hundreds of men idle in Portland only a few accepted the offer of steady work on the Cascade locks at $1.50 a day. , An attorney from Portland wa in the Courier office this week and he presented the other side. He said out of this $1.50 per day the men must furnish 75 cents per day for board and furnish their own bedding; that at this season of the year four days are the average for out of door work days, and that at the end of seven days the workman would have 75 cents left. This is the other side of the story. How many of these men could have furnished their bedding to start with, and how many could feel like a real patriotic American citizen on less wages than an office boy or girl clerk gets, and have 75 cents left at the end of a week? ' GUESSES A MAN TO BEAT HAWLEY Fred Hollister, of North Bend U Democratic Candidate for Congress against Mr. Hawley. From what the Courier learns re garding Mr. 'Hollister he is a man, who if nominated, will give our stand pat representative a run for his life, and that is the only calibre of a man there is any use in nominating ad we have learned by experience. Mr. Hollister stands ace high in the Coos Bay Country, is a lawyer of high repute and a most successful business man. He is a progressive from the ground up; a man who be lieves Oregon is bound to be the lead ing Pacific state if it can only be given a chance to develop, and he is an out and out advocate for the two undertakings he thinks will hasten the development good roads for the entire district and for harbor and waterways improvements. Mr. Hollister is not a politician. He has never been a candidate or el ected to any office but city council man. He has been a worker and a thinker. His many admirers have urged him to run, and he is a candidate. If the Democrats will nominate him in the May primaries, there is every reason to think he can defeat Mr, Hawley, our present "dead one-' congressman, for tnere are hundreds of Republicans right here in Clack amas county who will vote for any man who looks good and rings true, in preference to Mr. Hawley the congressman elected from progres sive Oreeon but whose work is for stand Dat New bneland. In the judgement ot tne (Jouner Democrats can't go wrong on Mr. Hollister. He has a splendid record as an .honest man and clean citizen. WHY WILSON CHANGED r Are You Going Abroad? If you are you should provide yourself with a letter of credit. In every impor tant town and resort in the world you will find a banker who will cash drafts for you on presentation of your letter of credit. You should have also a supply of Traveler's Cheques. They are self identifying, Kood the world over and are readily accepted by first class hotels. As "pocket money" for your trip, they are better than cash. Ask us for full infor mation. The Bank of Oregon City OLDEST BANK IN CLACKAMAS COUNTY "You need not be afraid to change your opinion on the question of the initiative and referendum. President Wilson changed his opinion and was not ashamed. He said he had long been teaching the stu dents at Princeton that the init iative and referendum were wrong, but when he found he was wrong he was not ashamed to say so." Secretary W. J. Brvan. There is a 'little story connected with the above conversion of Presi dent Wilson. W. S. U'Ren of this city was the m ssionarv. Years aeo, when Mr Wilson was governor of New Jersey, so a magazine article of three years ago stated, Mr. U'Ren called on the eovernor. and they discussed the in itiative and referendum. Mr. Wilson said the reforms would not Work. Mr. U'Ren told him they WERE working and to come out to Oregon and see them in action. It was U'Ren who started Gover nor Wilson to thinkine. watching- and investigating, and it was President Wilson who changed his mind and advocated these popular reforms of government. BRUTAL Last week at Sacramento the city authorities ordered the fire depart ment to turn the hose onto the half fed army of unemployed, and these men were drenched to the skin with the cold streams. They had no clothes to change, no fires to dry by. They had to wear those drenched garments, sleep in them. It was a barbarous act inhuman, un-American. A man who would serve a dog or a horse that way would be arrested for cruelty. The army had been "passed on" to Sacramento. They were encamped in a vacant field. They were ordered off, had no place else to go, refused and the fire hose was used to pour ereat streams of water over them, drenching them, drenching their blankets, making mud holes of the vacant lot. The Courier is not defending the undesirables because they will not work, but it is condemning the law less, illegal means of punishment. It is a horror to use human beings in this way. As a last expedient to separate bulldogs, who have the death grip, the hose is turned on them. Even a bulldog will quit at this punishment. And this is what the un employed got at Sacramento for re fusing to "move on." The had committed no crime. They were peaceful. They were un armed. And the law officers, the officials sworn to obey the law, turned Anar chists, and by right of might inflic ted this inhuman punishment on these thousands of men. It was brutal, inhuman, unlawful, and a crime California can hardly let pass. DANGEROUS It is to be sincerely hoped the next legislature will pass a law that will call the count on the vile ciga rette in Oregon. Iowa is one of the states where it is a crime to sell a cigarette or give away or sell a cigarette paper and you don't see cigarette smoking in that state. Oregon should follow. Constable Jack rrost correctly states the habit is becoming almost a menace. The inhalation of the smoke from these doped and ready made "paper things" is heart weak ening and nerve destroying, and the reform school at Salem shows 90 per cent of the boys were cigarette smokers. ' China provides the death penalty for any person who grows, imports or sells opium. Let us try about 30 days in jail for the man who sells or gives away cigarettes. Who is the legislator who is not i afraid of the tobacco trust? .., . . , If both the primary and general elections should be held next week W. S. U'Ren would be elected gov ernor of Oregon. This, at least seems to be the concensus of opinion of the "politically wise" in the state; and their reasoning is based upon the fol- 1 : 1 n ,, luwmg conciusiQns. ui course tne primaries are not going to be held next week, and much may happen before then to upset the "dopesters," but the campaign to date is said to shape up something like this. Two strong candidates for the Re publican nomination are Grant B. Dimick and Robert L. Stevens. Ste vens is making one of the quietest yet most etticient campaigns ever waged in the state of Oregon, and is piling up a following that is sur prising both his friends and his en. emies. Dimick is also working like a Tiojan, and is building up an army or supporters that would make him a formidable rival were it not for one thing and that one thing is George C. Brownell. The dopesters have it that Brownell is soley in the race to defeat Dimick, and they be lieve that his violent prohibition de clarations will be just sufficient to enable him to spoil Dimick's chances. So they have it figured that Stevens will be the Kepublican nominee. On the Democratic side the politi cal weather-forecasters see either one of two things Manning gaining the nomination by a narrow margin, or Manning and Smith destroying eacn other, and leaving a weak dem ocrat to carry the standard. U'Ren, of course, will easily get an independent nomination. That makes the field narrowed down to Stevens on the Republican side, Man ning or a nodescript on the Demo. cratic side, and U'Ren as the third racer. With U'Ren the only "prohib ition" candidate of any stlrength'. the dopesters see him polling the big vote at the final election, having his own following, the major part of the "prohi" vote, the enemies of Ste vens and Manning and probably the forces that are controlled by Brown ell. . That is the way it looks at present and all of the spectators are won dering if late developments in the primary campaign will change mat ters very much. Possibilities of a simon-pure pro hibition candidate being sprung are not taken into consideration by the dopesters, as they figure it that the "drys" will not care to weaken their chances by splitting the universally conceded large "dry" vote that can be centered on U'Ren. "JUSTICE (?)" A real hot one, hidden away on the inside pages of the Portland Journal, was sprung bv Circuit Judge Gatens before the Lents Gran ge Saturday of last week when he said: . The Oregon supreme court is a disgrace to the state and most of the judges of the bench should resign. Judge Gatens referred to the ac tion of that body in permitting the degenerates found guilty by jury in the Y. M. C. A. scandal about a year ago to escape punishment. Judges McBride, Aiken and Mc Nary protested against letting these two men, Dr. Start and McAllister go free, but the rest of the bench carried the point. That Y. M. C. A. scandal was a horror of degeneracy. News of circulated all over this big country, The men were tried and found guilty. but the supreme court let them sneak out on a technical point. , Of this whole rotten mess but one man was punished, and he had to take the law into his own hands and blow his brains out. And when justice will let such vile "higher ups" slip out after they have been found guilty, such den unciations as Judge Gatens' must be expected. And contempt for justice will get a new start. FRED HOLLISTER PawC IK. f wy Democratic Candidate for Congress for this District FOR COUNTY TREASURER i t g ROYAL Baking Powe Saves Health and S aves ivion an Makes Better Food County at the hands of the Republi can party and if nominated and elec ted I promise to give to the people a polite, prompt, efficient and econom ical administration of the office. - Reference I have been Treasur er of Gladstone City for two years. . JAMES K. PARDEE. George Washington. by (The following was written Bonnie Jones, a ten-year-old boy). "George Washington was a little boy, He had a hatchet for a toy. He thought he'd try his hatchet fine, When he was a little boy of nine. He started into chop the tree, And chopped away right merrily. His father came and said, "My son, For mercy sakes what have you done?" "Oh papa dear," he made reply, "You know I cannot tell a lie." "I tried to chop it on the sly, So ma could make a cherry pie." FOR SALE Choice cabbage plants; liberal discount to merchants and large orders. M. Yoder, 162 Mo lalla Ave.. Pac. rhone 1681. Pay your subscription in advance and receive the Courier for $1.00. l uiii a Uruml Army man, a mem ber of Meade Post, Oregon City. Dur ing the Civil War I gave the best 3 1-2 years of my life to' save what is now this great and glorious naoon, having been a member of Co. G, 19th Ohio Infantry for 3 months and of Co. A, 2nd Ohio Cavalry, for 37 months. I am now a candidate for the office of County Treasurer of Clackamas I Fancy ..' .;.: i.-.'i, .n, ., .. '.. Potatoes Highest Market Price paid at all times.-Write or Phone W. H.LUCKE Kr0'&2 Will be at Hodge's Livery Barn each ..Thursday. Bring Samples n O 'H "y T! TTWTl Ydlo We carry in stock a new process LINOLEUM, guar anteed against shrinkage from moisture, which will y P.) i 3 1 y flat without tacking and which is war ranted to outwear any standard quality usually sold for 75c per yard. By purchasing this stock in very large quantity we are able to name this low price of - PER YARD We have a good variety of designs and many attrac tive colors-You cannot get a better price from any catalogue house in the United States. Come and examine the line and be satisfied that the Quality is good and the price right. 55 c Chinese and Matting Japanese s Most Inexpensive and Sanitary Floor Coverings Ranging in Price From 10 CENTS mU YAOBflD (UP mm send for: catalogue that Satisfies or ttPly 108 sq. ft. weighs 26 lbs. 36 inches wide. $1.05. Wear 5 Years 1 Ply 108 sq. ft. weighs 36 lbs. 36 inches wide. $1.20 wears 7 years 2- Ply 108 sq. ft. weighs 44 lbs. 36 inches wide. $1.60 wear 10 years 3- Ply 108 sq. ft. weighs 50 lbs. 86 inches wide. $1.85 wears 12 yrs. Our Sand Coated Prepared Roofing bears our unqualified Guar antee. It is second to none on the market Each roll contains 108 square feet and will cover 100 feet of Roof surface. 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